The Exeter Times-Advocate, 1955-02-03, Page 3.11
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CONTRACT „.
...
BARLEY.
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We are now talcing Contract* for
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Contract Early
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PHONE 24 HENSALL, ONT.
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FLOOR SANDERS FOR RENT
McKenzie Paint Store
PHONE 253 EXETER
— Store Hours
9 to 12 - 1 to 6 Every Day but Wed. -9 to 12
Clean.burning
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The most modern ,refining techniques are
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order today frotn
Middleton & Genttner
Phone 40 Exeter •
Distributors e
FUEL &. STOVE OIL
THE TO(IES-ADYOCATE, EXETER* ONTARIO, THURSDAY MORNING, .FEBRUARY a, 1955
Fe-deratk.:'..ns.. T Tea .T--...-v.fflships
Campaign For .Brucellosis Vaccination
Pederations of AgriCulttire
three area townships are Calm.
paigning for compulsory vaccin-
atiOn for brucellosis.
Hay Township rederatiell, un-
der President Carl .0estricher, be-
gan circulating a petition Ulla
week: Stephen Federation apProV-
ed the project at its annnal meet.
ing Wednesday night and Usborne
Federation plans to petititn farm,
ers soon.
passed by tile Ontario government
in 1953, provides that when two-
thirds •of the cattle owners in a
township petition for calfhood
vaccination, the council is obliged
to make vaccination comPulgiory.
One of the reasons behind this
movement is the alarm over cat-
tlemen's disregard for vaccine -
Lion. Ontario's Livestock Com-
missioner, W, P. Watson, Said re-
cently the total number of calves
vaccinated 'has dropped to one-
quarter of those raised. He in-
dieated this left herds in very
vulnerable positions,
In a recent InterView, Dr,
Wil-
.liain Moynihan, of Toronto, warn-
ed owners that they had once ex-
perienced much trouble with con-
tagious abortion and they should
net wait for a:flare-up in4their
herds before initiating a consist-
ent program of 'vaccinations
Remember Breakouts
Farmers in this area can re-
call when entire herds were wiped
Out by brucellosis.
Pessibility that, without con-
trol, export markets might be af,
fasted was noted recently by Dr.
Lloyd Jones, Principal of Ontario
Veterinary College. A brucellosis
control program has been initiat-
ed in the United States, he said,
and, owners there might not look
kindly ion the importation of cat-
tle from areas where brucellosis
had not been eradicated.
Federation ,officials in this ar-
ea are convinced the 'compulsory
vaccination program is the only
way to control the disease.. They
feel'the majority of cattle owners
will agree with the necessity of,
the .program.
Some of the regulations.' con-
tained in the Brucellosis Act are
outlined here:
"Upon receipt' of a petition
Save Grain
For Seeding
Farmers who are fortunate en-
ough to. have •a supply, of. good
seed grain on hand should save
every 'bit of it for seed rather
than .use any of it for feeding
purposes during the winter sea, -
son, says the Field Crops Branch,
Ontario DepartMent of Agricul-
ture.
Due to extensive periods of dry
weather in some sections eEtrly in
the season followed by wet weath-
er :over wide areas during and
after the grain harvest, supplies
of seed grain available will not
be as plentiful as usual for seed-
ing next spring.
At present the price of feed
oats and barley is considerably
lower than the price asked for
Commercial No. 1 ,Seed, yet seed
of a known variety. and grade is
good value. ,No farmer should
take a chance in. using feed oats
'of an unknown source or variety
of seed..
'Grain intended for spring seed-
ing should be carefully stored in
a dry place this winter, and should
be cleaned well in advance of the
spring needs. Any question in re-
spect to its germination can be
settled either by ,means of a home
test or by
the testing of a Sample
by the Plant Products Division
Laboratories at Toronto, Ottawa
or Winnipeg. There's a small fee
involved if the laboratory does
the testing but it represents a
well -worthwhile investment,
.A. survey of Iseed supplies av-
ailable is now 'being made, and
a. complete list of seed for sale
by 'growers in the Province will
be available 'within the next
couple of weeks. Copies may be
obtained without charge from the
'Field Crops Branch, Onta,tio De-
partment of Agriculture, Parlia-
ment Buildings, Toronto.
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44
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141444041 WARMAN ONVIRMY 4/M1,14,0004,14ffirO
- • - -
. „
-TRA,C)HUAIR• • .
...HARDWARE
Exeter
that bears the .signatures at More
than two,thirde of the cattle -own-
ers in any township„ the Council
thereof at its next meeting shall
Pass a by-law requiring. .all the.
female calves within the Owe,
Slab to be vaccinateO,
"Where the council of a town.,
ship has passed..a, by-law under
this ,At, the cennell :shall appoint,
within thirty days Of the passing
of the by-law, a committee: of
.five persona consisting of the
chief inspector an4 the agriettl-
turai representative for the dis-
trict within whichthe. townshiP
is located 'who shall' be raembera.
and three persons, at least two
of 'whom :shall be cattle owners,
resident within the township,.who
shall be appointed annually by
the council.
Report .Connicil,
"The- committee shall Supervise
the .control ot' 'brucellosis within
the .township and make reports
to the connell as may be .required
by the, reiplations and.frOm time
to time r,aaixe recommendations to
the council for the appointment
of and the entering into agree,
meas with, veterinarians and the
appointment of inSpeetore for the.
carrying out of the provisions of.
this Act and the regulations.
"Upon the recommendation of.
the -committee, the council shall
appoint and enter into an agree-
ment with. one or more veterin-
arians for the vaccination of fe-
Better Late
In the Farm News of the De-
partment of Agriculture, Ottawa,
January 19, 1955, was the fol-
lowing comprehensive report of
"Antibiotics in Feeding Swine":
"In six feeding trials involving
188 pigs at the Experimental
Station, Melfort, Saskatchewen,
antibiotic feed supplements pro-
duced- ail increase in gain over
the control lots, ranging from 11
to 22 per cent during the grow,
nig period and fronr 0 to 9.5 per
cent during the finishing period,
Says S. E. Beacom, Animal and
Poultry Husbandman.
Measured in terms of ehonomy
of feed use, the benefit from anti-
biotics was less pronounced. In
general, the antibiotic -fed lots
required less feed per pound ot,
gain than the control lotS„ es-
pecially during the 'growing per-
iod, but in terms of feed cost per
pound of gain, less than half of
the antibiotic -fed lots showed
lower feed costs' than the ,control
lots.
The basal rations used were
made up ef oats and barley. This
was supplemented with meat
meal, linseed oil meal, alfalfa
meal, limestone and, salt. ,and
balanced according to Morrison's
feeding standards for botk the
growing and finishing periods.
During the growing period (until
the pigs averaged 125 pounds in
weight) pilchardine oil was also
fed.
Showed Increase '
In five of the six trials the lots
receiving antibiotics showed a
marked increase in rate of gain
during the 'growing period, In the
other trial two lots gained at the
same rate as the control lot and
the remaining lots gained at from
2 to 8 per cent faster. During the
finishing period pigs receiving
antibiotics outgained the control
pigs in four of the six trials while
results in the other two trials
were variable.
During the growing period,
either level of aureomycin or ter -
ramycin produced an the average
more rapid gains than any of the
penicillin levels. The higher Level
of penicillin compared favourably
with the best of the other lots
when the whole feeding period
was taken into consideration.
Nineteen of the 25 antibiotic -
fed lots of pigs required, less feed
to put on a pound gain during the
growing period than the lots fed
the respective control rations.
However, during the finishing
period 17 of the 25 lots required
leas feed per pound of gain than
the respective control lots,
For the whole feeding period
21 of the 25 lets required less
feed per pound gain than the re-
spective control lots,
When the feed cost (including
cost of antibiotics) is considered,
only 10 of the 25 antibiotic -fed
lots gained mere economically
than did their respective control
lots during the growing period.
Nine of the antibiotic -led' lots
gained more economically than
the respective control lets during
the finishing period while for the
entire growing - fattening period
10 Iota gained more economically
than the Control lots. It must be
emphasized hoWever, that this
cost figure does not include any
charges Other than feed and anti-
biOticS...Since 28 of the 25 anti-
blotic-fed lots gained. faster than
did their respective control lots
over the whole feeding period
there was a 'saving in labour
which should be taken into its-
etnint when the economics Of
feeding antibiotics is being eon-
sidered."
Manufacturers Ahead
The foregding is as we say a
Very comprehensive report but
all. the commercial feed and eon-
centrates Manufacturers haVe
been using even more advanced
research in antibidtics for the
past several years. We trust that
prittitte enterprise will continue
their rtattearob into ways and
meansOf Aster and Oeaper
gains, '
We feel that government re-
Seareh reeding trim results are
tied hand'atid foot by red taPe.
A very specific example IS the
new "hormone feeds" or beef
cattle now being Marketed in
nearly all sections Of the United
States.
Down
to
Earth
By D. L HOOPER
Than Never
Ttist how long before the Can-
adian Government wakes lip to
the fact that we could use more
of 'this type of extra profits here,
is perhaps shown by the tardi-
ness of their research into the
antibiotic field.
Or is it just Government policy
not to tell the people, whopay
the bills, and ,are most vitally
concerned, just what type of re-
search is being carried out for
their benefit.
DM YOU KNOW
New Year's Resolutions are
like a baby crying in church.
They should be carried out.
THIS WEEK
Brrr!
Dress warm.
Dehorn all new Calves.
It's time to decide whether
you're going to grain out of
stable or turn them to' grass.
Figure out your milk produc-
tion cost during winter feeding
period—be honest, too,
male calves within the township.
"UpOn the recommendation
the committee, the council shall
appoint sneb. number of inspect-
ors a.s 4111.Y be re -Commended by
the committee for the •enforce-
ment of this Act and the regUla-
"The pr0411.101011 by a veterin-
arian or an inspector of a certifi-
cate of his appointment purport-
ing to be signed by the clerk of
the township or by the Minister,
as the ease may be, shall be ac-
cepted as prima facie evidence
of his appointment under this
Acte
"In the performance of his
duties under this Mt, a veterin-
arian or an inspector may at any
time between sunrise and sunset
enter any land or" building other
than a dwelling house and may
vaccinate or inspect, as the case
may be, the female calves on the
Premises.
"Where the council of a town-
ship has passed a by-law under
this Act, every cattle owner shall
provide such inforination as an
inspector may require and shall
make his female calves available
for vaccination.
"Each veterinarian shall make
a report at the time of vaccination
showing the name and address
of the cattle owner, the number
of calves vaccinated and the id-
entification thereof, and 'shall for-
ward a copy of each report to the
clerk of the township within one
month of the making thereof,
"Every cattle, owner is liable
for the cost of vaccination of his
female calves whieh shall be pay-
able on demand to the veterinar-
ian and shall be 'recoverable in
any court of competent jurisdic-
tion.
"No perton shall hinder or ob-
struct a veterinarian in entering
any land or building other than
a dwelling house, or in vaccinat-
ing female calves.
"No p4son shall hIncler or ob-
struct an inspector in' the per--
formance of his duties, or' furnish
him. with false information.
"Every person who contravenes
or fails to comply with this Act
or .the regulations or any by-law
passed under this Act is guilty of
an offence and on summary con-
viction is liable for 'a first offence
to a penalty of not less than $10
and not more than $50, and for
each subsequent offence to a pen-
alty of not less than $50 and net
more than $200 or to imprison-
ment for a term of not more than
thirty days.
1,94044410.40040141040104414114010041M414104010.100044440041410100.04111004044411114140000410410.10011100440004M0104140011140440000MM
Phone 719 Exeter
• For
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INTERNATIONAL AND LINCOLN OIL FURNACES
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403 ANDREW ST.
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HENSALL, ONT.
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•