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This letter bears one of the earliest known specimens of the
famous Bishop mark, a date-stamp invented by the British
Postmaster General, Henry Bishop in 1661. The stamp was later
used in Quebec. Although written on May 15, 1661, this letter did
not reach London for stamping until two days later. Alongside the
date-stamp the recipient added the date of his reply. The letter
was simply folded and seated with wax—no envelope was then
used.
RUSSELL JERVIS
64 Albert St.—Clinton
Phone 4829390
Clinton .News-Record, Thursday, February 17, 1072-
Britain plkye4 large role in early postal services ensall
Area groups meet In the 19th century the British
Post Office Was largely
responsible for postal
communication in many parts of
the world,. As a rule the first
postal facilities in a British
colony were organised by the GPO
in London and the postmaster
came under the control of the
British Postmaster General,
This London-based authority
manifested itself in many ways,
pot the least in the type of
postmarks used in many widely
scattered places.
The famous -Bishop mark, a
date-stamp invented by the
Postmaster General, Henry
Bishop, in 1661, was used not only
in London, Dublin and Edinburgh,
but also in New York, Quebec and
Calcutta. Gradually, control of
postal matters in India and
America was handed over to local
administrations, but many of the
smaller colonies continued to
operate their postal services
under the direct control of
London.
This was particularly true of
the various islands in the British
West Indies, hi 1858 Anthony
Trollope, an outstanding postal
administrator as well as a famous
novelist, visited the West Indies
and re-organised their postal
systems, recommending that they
be separated from the GPO in
London. This came into effect
from 1860 onwards and gradually
the various colonies began
issuing their own stamps,
Before 1860 they used ordinary
British stamps and postmarks.
Oval obliterators, similar to
those then used in England, were
employed in the colonial post
offices and stamps off their
original envelopes can only be
identified by the code letter and
numbers in the obliterator. These
stamps had a very short life. Up to
May 8, 1858 letters were prepaid
in cash and marked with a paid
postmark. From then up to August
1860 British adhesive stamps
were used. As a result these
stamps 'used abroad' in the West
Indies are quite scarce and are
now highly prized by collectors.
The obliterators used in
Jamaica were A 01 (Kingston) and
A 27 (Alexandria) to A 78 (Vere),
with numbers allotted to post
offices in alphabetical order. The
obliterators A 02 to A 15 and Al8
were issued to other West Indian
islands, as well as the Bahamas,
British Guiana and British
Honduras. Again, these
postmarks on British stamps are
'scarce, since the latter weiete,
withdrawn in 1860. These
obliterators are relatively
common on , the stamps of the
various colonies after that date.
Both Malta and Gibraltar came
under GPO control. Although
Malta had its own led stamps
from 1860 for local letters,
ordinary British stamps were
Auburn
Auburn 1, 4-H club met at the
home of the leader, Mrs. Donald
Haines, for their first meeting for
the spring project, Sleepwear.
Mrs. Haines welcomed the
members and gave out the books
and pamphlets for the project. She
presided for the election of
officers which were as follows:
president, Joanne Hickey; vice-
president, Arva Ball; secretary,
Doreen McClinchey; press
reporter, Sheron Collins.
The motto for this project is
Learn To Do By Doing. Mrs.
Haines led in a discussion on how
to prepare material for cutting.
Arva Ball, assisted by Sheron
Collins, demonstrated. All
members learned how to read the
information on the back of the
envelope that holds the pattern.
The assistant leader, Mrs. Jessie
Naylor demonstrated the articles
of the sewing box and Mrs. Haines
showed how to pin on a pattern
correctly. Measurements were
taken of each other to be sure the
right pattern size to buy.
Seventeen girls are in this club.
In recent weeks the Auburn
C.G.I,T, has been keeping fairly
busy, One week they made scrap
books that hopefully will cheer up
hospital patients.
Another week they discussed
their special talents and how to
make the best use of them. A film
was shown on "The New
Generation in Africa". On Feb. 1
they collected for the March of
Dimes. This was very successful.
Last week they Visited the Roman
Catholic Church and they were
told about some of their beliefs
and the Priest explained the
Confession Boxes.
The purpose of this visit was to
become better informed so they
could compare it with the United
Chureh, Next Saturday, at 3 p.m.,
the girls are holding a bake sale in
the Sunday School Room of Knox
United Church, Tea Will be
served,
!qr. and Mrs, Oliver Anderson
received word recently that their
niece, the former Lorraine
Anderson, daughter of T. D.
Anderson of Sudbury, and her
husband, Dr. Curt Platt of
Springfield, Ill, are
used for letters leaving the
island, up to 1885, and British
stamps were used in Gibraltar till
1886, Such stamps can be
identified by the obliterators A 25
and A 26 respectively. Both
colonies previously used
obliterators lettered M or G.
Between 1878, when Britain
took over control of the island
from Turkey, and 1881, when
distinctive stamps were
introduced, Cyprus used ordinary
British stamps and these may be
recognised by such numbers as
969 (Nicosia) and 982
(Famagusta)'
Apart from the territories
under direct British rule, Britain
maintained post offices and postal
agencies all over the world, in the
chief seaports and commercial
centres. The postal
arrangements in the former
Turkish Empire left a great deal
to be desired so Britain, like
several other European powers,
operated its own post offices in
Constantinople, Smyrna, Beirut
and Salonica. In some cases these
offices survived as late as 1914
when Turkey closed them down.
eat]itisfrposteeffices also operated
in Alexandria and Suez.
Until the 1880s Britain handled
external mail from countries in
the Caribbean and Latin America
and operated post offices from
Valparaiso (C 30) to Rio de
Janeiro (C 83) and from Buenos
Aires (B 32) to St. Thomas in the
Danish West Indies (C 51) and
honeymooning in Los Angeles and
Mexico.
We are happy to report that
Mts. Beth Lansing has returned
home and is recovering from her
sickness.
Mr. and Mrs. John R. Weir and
Mrs. Elsie Eustace of London
spent the weekend with Mr. and
Mrs. Duncan MacKay.
Mr. James Graham of Clinton
and Mr. and Mrs. Robert Craig of
Lucan visited on Sunday with Mr.
and Mrs. Maitland Allen.
Mr. and Mrs. K. Schmidt and
family of Burlington spent the
weekend with her parents, Mr.
and Mrs. Ted Mills.
Mrs. James Jackson visited for
a couple of weeks with her
daughter, Mrs. Donald Kai and
Mr. Kai at Oakville.
W.M.S, MEETING
The Presbyterian Women's
Missionary Society met for its
February meeting at the home of
Mrs. Frank Raithby. The
president, Mrs. Wilfred
Sanderson was in charge and gave
the call to worship, The hymn,
"Rescue the Perishing" was
sung, accompanied by Mrs. R.
Phillips.
She welcomed everyone and
Mrs, Roy Daer took charge of the
devotional period and a psalm was
read alternately. Her meditation
was around the theme
"Gentleness is a charming
grace", followed by prayer. The
Minutes of the January meeting
Were read by the secretary, Miss
Minnie Wagner, It was decided to
make a quilt with blocks 18 inches
square out of flannelette. The roll
call was answered by a Bible
verse with Believe in it.
After singing the hymn, "Come
Let Us Sing of a Wonderful Love",
the Mission study was taken by
Mrs, William Clark, She gave an
outline on several missionaries
such as Miss Dorothy Ilulmer,
Rev. Donald MacKay, Rev. Robert
Wilson and several others who
are serving in Nigeria. Mt's,
Frank Raithby read an interesting
letter from Miss Laura Collar of
Wirigham who is Serving as a
Missionary in Israel, The
Offering was received by Mrs.
Roy Daer and dedicated by Mrs.
Sanderson, ARO' the closing
Havana(C 58). Many of these
countries issued their own
stamps for internal postage, and
one sometimes finds envelopes
bearing British stamps used
alongside stamps of Peru or
Chile, for example.
The British post offices at
Tangiers and Tetuan, which
closed in the 1950s, and the
Persian Gulf agencies which were
operated by the British Post
Office even more recently, both
used over-printed British
stamps.
Today, British stamps can still
be used abroad. Letters posted on
board British ships may be
franked with British stamps. If
they are then transmitted through
the post offices of non-British
seaports they receive the
paquebot cancellation of these
places. The same applies in
reverse and it is not unusual to
find stamps of Spain or South
Africa with the paquebot
cancellation of Southampton or
Liverpool.
British stamps have also been
used abroad in times of war.
Penny Reds with a curious OX0
postmark were used on letters
rOm., troops serving in the
Crimean War. Ordinary British
stamps, identified by their Field
Post Office number, are
nowadays used in many parts of
the world, from Germany to
Singapore, from Gibraltar to
Hong Kong, or wherever
servicemen are stationed on
active duty.
hymn, "Guide Me 0 Thou Great
Jehovah", the benediction was
pronounced by Mrs. Sanderson. A
delicious lunch was served by
Mrs. Raithby.
ACW MEETS
The monthly meeting of the
Auburn Anglican Church Women
was held last Wednesday at the
home of Mrs. Richard Brooks
with eight members present.
Mrs. Brooks opened the
meeting and welcomed the
members. The hymn, "I Heard
the Voice of Jesus Say", was
sung, accompanied on the piano by
Mrs. Celia Taylor.
The scripture reading was
taken by Mrs. Brooks. Mrs.
Thomas Haggitt read the topic in
place of Mrs. Donald Cartwright
who had only returned that day
from the hospital where she had
been a patient for 10 days. The
reading was taken from the
Canadian Bible Society's booklet,
The Mission theme was given by
Mrs, John Daer entitled
"Canadians in the Carribean."
This was followed by the hymn,
"Jerusalem, the Golden,"
accompanied by Mrs. Taylor.
The president, Mrs, Elmer
Trommer, presided over the
business period. The minutes of
the previous meeting were
accepted as read by the
secretary, Mrs. John Daer. The
treasurer, Mrs. Thomas Ilaggitt,
gave the financial statement, The
travelling apron received a penny
for each letter in World of
Wondrous Beauty, The roll call
was answered with a Thought for
Lent. The president announced
that the World's Day of Prayer
would be held in St, Mark's
Anglican Church on Friday,
March 3 at 2:30 pen. Everyone is
invited to attend, A musical
selection was given by Mrs.
Robert Phillips and this was
enjoyed by all. tt was omitted to
Mention in the January report that
thanks and appreciation was given
tOlVirs. Celia Taylor for the time
and work she had put in printing
the programs for the Guild for
1912. Thanks Was also extended to
Rosa Robinson for his help. A
small auction was held, followed
by a delightful lunch served by
Mrs, Brooke.
BY JOYCE PEPPER
Unit I of liensall ll,C.W. met
Thursday afternoon at the
Church.
Mrs. Robert Cook presided and
opened the meeting with a poem
entitled "Liberty", after which
she conducted the devotional on
"Meditation" taken from the
Africa Study Pac,
Roll call was answered with 13
Members present and one visitor.
It was announced that the World
Day of Prayer is March 3 and a
Spring Thaw Supper is being
planned for early April.
Mrs, Ken Elder very capably
conducted the study on Africa, She
spoke on Tanzania and Zambia
and their problems.
A valentine contest was much
enjoyed by everyone. Mrs. Byron
Kyle as hostess and her assistant
served lunch.
W.M.S. MEETING
A panel discussion of Africa
conducted by Mrs, Percy
Campbell and Mrs. Ed Munn
highlighted the February meeting
of the W,M.S. of Carmel
Presbyterian Church.
President Mrs. Rachael
'Schwalm presided for the meeting
and opened with a poem.
The worship study on Africa
was given ley Mrs. P, Campbell
and Mrs. E, Munn, after which
Mrs. Aldene Valiant] offered
• prayer.
The roll call was answered with
a verse with the word "love" in it.
Mrs. Ruby Hoggarth followed with
a prayer from the Glad Tidings.
The Huron Presbyterial
Literature Secretary, Mrs.
Roches Faber, displayed a
quantity of books available to be
sold and used within the Church.
The members of the W.M.S.
were asked to make a quilt of
bright colors for the bale. The
World Day of Prayer is March 3.
Next meeting will be March 9
with Mrs. Blanche Dougall and
Mrs. Pearl Love in charge.
Mrs. Earl Campbell closed the
meeting with prayer.
The Ladies Aid Meeting
followed and reported that the
BY MRS. BERT SHOBBROOK
The Berean unit of the United
Church women met at the home of
Mrs, Etta Howatt on Tuesday,
Feb. 8.
Mrs. Howatt, vice-president,
opened the meeting with prayer, a
poem called resolutions, and a
new commandment "That ye love
one another as I have loved you".
The scripture was read by Mrs,
Laura Lyon. Meditation on the
scripture and prayer were led by
Mrs. Howatt. Correspondence
included thank-you notes from
Gladys and Jack Armstrong, Glen
Carter and Art Weymouth,
The roll call was answered by
13 members and two visitors. The
birthday pennies were received.
Mrs. Howatt read "1 dream of
spring", and the Lord's Prayer
was repeated in unison. The
March meeting is to be held in the
church with Mrs. N. Alexander
and Mrs. G. Robertson in charge
of the study.
The study was taken by Mrs.
Laura Lyon and Mrs. Myrtle
Fairservice. Mrs. Lyon opened
with prayer and Mrs. Fairservice
gave an interesting study on
Morocco. She stated the country
has a lovely climate and is an
attractive place for a vacation.
Casablanca is the largest city.
Industries include the dying of
cloths, basket making, The
Sahara desert has a population of
38,403. Mrs. Fairservice showed
pictures of the architecture in the
churches, walls, gates and of
handmade jewellery.
Laura Lyon gave the study of
Mauretania, the poorest desert
country in Africa.
After the meeting closed with
prayer and the benediction by
Ml's. Fairservice, a lunch was
served by Mrs. Howatt and Mrs.
Jones.
WOMEN' INSTITUTE
The Women's Institute held its
February meeting on Wednesday
in the Community Hall. The
meeting opened with the Mary
Stewart Collect and 0 Canada.
The president, Mrs, Gourley,
thanked those who helped with the
Beef Improvement Association
dinner. Correspondence included
thank you notes from Vi Burns,
Jack and Gladys Armstrong.
Marjorie Anderson was
appointed as delegate to the
Officers' Conference to be held in
Guelph May 2-4,
The treasurer's report showed
the Institute paid $060 on
remodelling the kitchen.
It was moved to buy an exhibit
board for the leaders.
'rile program included a
reading "A Dream of Spring" by
tea Howatt and several short
readings by Myrtle Fairse.rviee,
proceeds of the banquet held Feb.
2 were very gratifying.
HENSALL U.C,VV,
Unit II, Hensall U.C,W, held
their Valentine meeting on
Monday evening at the Church.
Mrs. Jack Corbett welcomed
everyone and opened with a
Valentine verse and a poem "This
Is Today,"
Mary Goodwin conducted a very
inspiring devotional "Linings of
Silver" using Scripture from 1st
Kings Chapter 2.
Two piano solos by Tony Kyle
were very much enjoyed,
Mrs. Jack Drysdale conducted
the study on Africa using the story
on "Dr. Sid Gilchrist" from the
Africa Study pac.
Roll call with the phrase—
Happiness is—was answered by
14 members. A thank you note was
read from Mrs, Don Beck.
Mrs. Bill Mickle presided for
the business, The members
decided to use the Christmas
stockings again this year.
World Day of Prayer is March 3
at 3 p.m. in Hensall United
Church. A Valentine contest was
much enjoyed by everyone.
Mrs. Jeanette Turner as
hostess and Mrs. Jean Ferguson
served lunch.
HENSALL WOMEN'S
INSTITUTE
EUCHRE
Hensall Women's Institute held
a very successful euchre at the
Legion Hall last Wednesday
evening, with 13 tables in play.
Winners were as follows: ladies'
high, Mrs. Ross Richardson;
ladies' low, Mrs, Garnet Allen;
men's high, John Skea; men's low,
Jim McAllister; Ione hands, Mrs.
E. Riley.
A draw for a plant was won by
Mrs. Phillip Ward.
ACW
The regular meeting of the
Anglican Church Women of St.
Paul's Church was held at the
home of Mrs. F. Clark. In absence
of the president, the vice-
HALL BOARD
The annual meeting of Hullett
township community hall board
(Londesboro) was held on
Wednesday night with eight
members present. Ken Hulley
chaired the meeting.
The minutes of the last meeting
were read and the financial report
were read by Gordon Shobbrook.
Plans were made to hold a card
party on Feb. 18 with door prizes
donated by Radford's Garage. It
was decided to raise hall rent to
$25, The Women's Institute is to
buy stacking chairs for the hall
and paint the kitchen. Hazel Reid
was hired again as caretaker with
a raise of $25 and Darlene
Shobbrook as secretary-
treasurer at the same salary. The
next meeting will he held April 12.
PERSONALS
Mrs. Harry Durnin returned
home Friday from St, Joseph's
Hospital, London, having had
surgery on her feet.
Me. Tom Adri was taken by
ambulance to Clinton Hospital on
Wednesday morning, Feb. 9,
following a heart attack.
Mrs. Gourley went to Toronto
on Friday and attended the '75th
anniversary of the Women's
Institute banquet held in the Royal
York Hotel,
Jim Neilans returned home
Thursday from visiting for the
past two months with his cousin in
Denver, Colorado.
Mr, and Mrs. George Neal of
Kirkton visited on Friday evening
with the latter's sisters, Mrs.
Laura. Lyon and Miss Edythe
Beacom. •
Mrs. Evelyn flunking returned
home on Monday, Feb, 7 after
holidaying the past month iii
Florida at Key West Point and
New Smyrna Beach.
The Cheerio Club meeting will
Eye held at the home of Mrs.
Livingstone on Feb, 21,
Mr, Doug Bell had the
misfortune to have his hand
injured at Work on Friday,
requiring stitches.
The Chiselhurst U.C.W, held
their meeting on Feb. 8 in the
basement of the Church,
Mrs. Alvin Cole opened the
meeting with a poem followed by
the theme song and prayer.
Mrs. Tom Brintnell conducted
the worship on "Self-Control,"
and Mrs. Edwin Dick gave a poem
"Grandma's Off Her Rocker,"
for the program.
It was discussed that the
members would go to Act Fast in
the near future.
Mrs. Mac Lamond gave a very
interesting talk on her trip to
Africa. Mrs. Alvin Cole closed
the meeting with prayer and Mrs.
Rosa Harris served lunch.
FRIENDS HONOR
BRIDE AND GROOM
A large number of relatives and
friends attended a reception in
honor of Mr. and Mrs. Brian
Campbell, newlyweds, in the
Hensall Community Hall
recently.
The Blue Water Playboys
provided the music for dancing.
The couple were presented with a
purse of money by Jim Campbell
of Exeter. Refreshments were
served.
Word was received here
Monday morning of the death of
Bruce Riley of Niagara Falls, a
former resident of the village.
The friends of Mrs. Ida
Townsend will be sorry to hear
she is a patient in Western
Hospital (Room 399), Bathurst
Ave,, Toronto,
Visitors on Sunday with Mr. and
Mrs. Tom Duizer, Laural, Lisa
and Stephen were Mr. and Mrs.
Bob Scott, Jennifer, Heather and
Jeffrey of Ripley.
Mrs. Jones visited on Sunday,
Feb. 6 with her daughter and son-
in-law, Mr, and Mrs. Jim Snell
and family, celebrating
Marguerite and Ann's birthdays
and visited on Sunday, Feb. 13
with her son and family, Mr. and
Mrs. Alvin Jones, celebrating the
birthday of granddaughter, Janis.
Mr. Charles Bromley returned
home on Saturday from Victoria
Hospital, London, having spent
considerable time there with eye
trouble.
Mrs. Ward Shickluiem is
visiting this week with her
brother, Mr. and Mrs. Earl
Gaunt.
GRASS RESISTS SALT.
Common turf grasses have
demonstrated salt tolerance,
according to the Plant Research
Institute in Ottawa. Snow-covered
turf in mid-winter showed no
damage from six applications of
salt at double the rate normally
used on highways.
Phone the News-Record' at'
482-3443 or the Signal-Star at,
524.8331 tO place your want ad.
4-H Club plan spring project
president, Mrs. Mary TaYler
presided,
The meeting opened with
devotions from the Diving
Message. Roll call was answered
bye verse from the Bible having
the word "faith" in it.
The study "Prayer Works
Miracles" was taken by Mrs.
Windover.
Mrs. Windover was appointed
to look after collecting used ,
Christmas cards And Mrs, Annie
Reid to look after collecting
stamps,
' Delegates appointed to attend
the annual .A.C.W. meeting in St.
Paul's Cathedral, London, April
26 were Mrs. Annie Reid and Mrs.
D. Windover, Mrs, G. A.
Anderson read a letter on work
being done by the A.C.W. and Rev.
Anderson closed with prayer.
CHISELHURST U.C.W.
MEETING
Londesboro
UCW studies Morocco
A' 6 • =Alm.
Collection was taken, followed by
a reading by Myrtle Robinson,
"What Words Used to Mean". The
meeting closed with the Queen and
W.I. grace.
Nona Pipe then displayed and
commented on the Tweedsnuir
histore book. The committee
started this book in 1961 and are
to be complimented for all the
time and work put into the project.
They asked that anyone with
pictures or history of Bullet
Township to please give to Nona
or her committee.
Lunch was enjoyed as served by
the hostesses, Hattie' Snell and
Annie Vincent.
BUYING?
SELLING?
Reach
11,800
Households
in Huron County
With an economical
WANT
AD
in the
HURON
SHOPPING
NEWS
CLASSIFIED
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