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The Wingham Times, 1888-06-08, Page 2in putting out onion sets. have the ground vary fine and simply plane them on the row, slightly pressing them down, leaving the 15reater :portion of the tope above the sur - one, Where onions are cultivated in large quantities the sets are- thinly scattered an the rows without regard to regularity, and thinly covered.. While strawberries are throwing out run- noreearth between rows should be kept very loose, and all the grass and weeds removed from around the old plants, even if it be- oeme necessary to hand pull them out, as the strawberry needs plenty of moistuie, of Which, it is deprived when the rows ate thick with weeds. The -Pistol and Fares nays: " Wo predict that Coloradawill have three. million pounds more wool in 1888 than It had in 1887. The Socks have been increasing, and the venlig sheep coming on are an improvement • n breed over the older onee. The two•ycar- old half-breed Merinos will many of tum m clip eight and nine pounds." The Indians had no almanacs, nor any means of knowing the day of the month. But their rule for planting corn was a very simple. and good ono, endtbat was when the leaves of the hickory or butternut were 91 the size of squirrels' ears, At this time the ground hat; become warm enough to germinate the seed and push it forward. Corn is a aerni-tropical plant, and more im- patient of cold than the smaller grains, Mr. Powell, in Mass. Ploughman: "All I ask of farmers is that they try the old Dominique fowls, They are good layers, good sitters and good fowls for the table." Prof, Johnson, Mich. Ag. College : "After repeated trials with many of the so- called new and improved varieties of oats, I am compelled to say that, in my judgment, not ono of them is superior, if equal, to the common white oat for general cultivation. In yield and quality of grain and straw, it has year after year made a most favorable showing in comparison with any of the new and much advertised sortie" Has Prof, Johnson ever tried Schoenen ?----.--New England Farmer : " Dr. Geo. Bowen, of Woodstock, Connecticut some years ago be - gam experiments in a small way in planting the nuts and seeds of our native forest trees. He learned that if a board be placed in the bottom of the trench in which the seeds are planted, the would-be tap -root will be turned from its downward course and will become more branohed and fibrous, making a better tree to transplant. ----- 's Ownership of a garden promotes' temper- ance, as idleness supports the saloon." Farm Journal: "Now, good woman, be sure and take an afternoon nap every day. This will keep the second wife at bay." AlNSIOIJS TO RE HANGER. .0. Murderer Who Says He tongs to Die and Go to Meet His victims. Charles Henry Riedel was convicted of murder in the first degree before the enurts of New Castle County, Del., for the brutal killing of his wife and young son in Septem- ber last. The trial was begun on Monday last and the prosecution was able to fasten the °rime upon the prisoner directly and to prove that he had frequently confessed to committing' the deed. The defence set up the plea of insanity and established its claim to the evident satisfaction of the Court, as inferred by. the charge of Chief Justice Com- egys, through the testimony of local physi. clans and experts in nervous diseases and mental disorders. In view of the Court's in- struction the verdict was a great surprise. The murder was perhaps the moat brutal crime ever committed in the st:,ie Riedel and his wife were weavers, and had been em- ployed in the Arlington Mills, of this city. The latter was in a delicate condition, and WAS laid off by her employers, and the hue - band, taking umbrage at his wife's discharge, also quit work. He made threats upon sev- eral occasions to shoot two or three of the mill bosses, but never took any steps toward • carrying them into execution. The day of the murder he spent with some friends in Philadelphia and returned early in the even- ing with kis wife and son. After they had gone to bed he left the house, procured a pistol, and returning while they were sleep- ing soundly, pressed the weapon against their foreheads and blew out their brains. He then attempted his own life, firing two bullets into his head, but while neither serv- ed to produce fatal results, they rendered him unconscious and made him helpless. 'After bis, arrest he freely confessed the crime and gave as his excuse that he had de- termined to take his own life and did not want to leave hie wife and child alone and unprovided for in this world. Riedel heard the verdict of the jury this morning without the slightest sign of emotion or reeling. He sat unmoved when his doom was prononnced, but did not betray the least indication of fear. After he had been returned to his cell he conversed freely with Your corres- pondent, and expressed himself delighted with the finding of the jury- It was just exactly as he had desired, wished and hoped for, and requested that his counsel be noti- fied to urge the Court to fix the execution for the earliest possible date. The con- demned man is anxious to be reunited with hie murdered wife and son, and fears there tnay be some delay through the formalities' of the court which may postpone the joyful- ly anticipated meeting. During the inter- view he expressed the deepest love for the viotims of hie crime and regards the State's taking any cognizance of the affair as a piece of unwarranted interference. Ile holds to the theory that his wife and ohitd were hfs own exclusive property and that kb right to make whatever disposition of them he de. Aired should be unquestioned. Ssr Iforeli 1Ytaekeuzie's Arduous Task. Speaking of Sir Morell Mackenzie, a writer in Life, Leaden, remarks that few people except the initiated can have anyidea of the arduousness of the duties which his posi- tion at the German Court imposes upon him. To all intents and purposes, the gifted spe- oialist Is a prisoner at the palace, for confi- dence placed in his skill is so groat that the Emperor and Binpreee cannot endure the thought of hie absence from their immediate vicinity; and when, In addition to his 0042e. lest attention, he is daily subjeoted to the most venomous and unmerited nuncios, it ones be easii undertood how both mental Aad physfoa to which A Fight With Pirates,, SAN' I'aAIiCI90o, June 2,—The steamer City of Peking, which arrived from hong Kong and Xoltohama yesterday, brings ad. shamed information fn roma to the wreck. Ong of the etoatner San Pablo, near Turn. about Island, in the Channel of Femme( a month ago. The osptaln'a statement is as follows ;—On Monday evening the vessel ran into a thick fog. 1#e kept the stip on her goitres, though precautions were tak. en to keep continually sounding. Olt Tuesday morning at 3.30 the San Pablo struck a sunken rook ten miles north of Turnabout. It was impossible to tank the ship off, as the two holds and coal bunkers were filled with water and there was danger of the venal capsising. It was decided that it washopeless to attempt to Dave the eteatuer• or cargo, coneequently the passengers and Drew took to the boats) and tnede for Turnabout Lighthouse, whence they were conveyed to Shanghai, Just be. fore the lifeboats were ready to be lowered a swarm of Chiuese piratioal junks oamo from the neighboringmeinland, The queer. looking vessels Bailed in line of battle, and Capt. Reed, realising the danger his charges were in, made preparation to repel the attack. THE PIRATES, however, came in such overwhelming num- bers that before any demonstration could be made on board the epiking vessel the pirates were climbing up the ships sides. They were led by a scan armed with a cut- lass acid a large revolver. Hie shipmates were also very heavily armed, Capt. Reid passed revolvers and guns among the pas- sengers and crew and after a furious fusilade the Coolies were beaten off, They rallied, however, and made a eecond and MORE DESPERATE ATTEMPT to board the San Pablo, which was feet set- tling in the water. Some of the pirates gained the main deck in spite of the gallant stand of the passengers and crew and were swarming toward the promenade deck, where the detenders were busy firing and reloading, when Capt, Reedbiourht the ship's hose pipes into requisition. Tho long coils of hose were manned by the crew and instantly the pirates were again put to flight, the torrents of boiling water from the pipes sweeping many of theist off the decke into the sea, The Coolies then beat a re- treat, and drawing their vessels up in line cruised half a mile off the sinking vessel with the evident intention of waiting for its abandonment. During the fight (:apt. Reid imprisoned all the Chinese among his crew, with the Chinese passengers, in the foreholal for fear they would aid their countrymen. As soon as possible thepassengere, mail and specie, were put into the San Pablo's boats, and then all bore away for land. When only a short distance from the wreck they saw the pirates set sail and rush upon the Pablo. They clambered over theahip's sides with grappling hooks and were soon masters of one of the finest boats that ever sailed the Pacific. Whether by accident or design, they soon SET FIRE TO THE ?HIP, and when last seen smoke was pouring from the wreck in great clouds. In'aa�few days tugs were sent to the relief of the San Pablo, but they found' only the hulk, burned to the water edge and. sipped of everything valu- able. It is estimated that at least a ?core of pirates lost their lives in the fight with Capt. Reid and his men. During the battle the women and children who were on board the San Pablo sought the staterooms, where they were in constant fear not only of falling into the hands, of the pirates but tof being drowned in the water which was filling the ship. Labor Troubles. Here are some suggestive facts taken by an English paper from the report of the Belgian Cc mmisston of Inquiry into the ma- terial condition of the working classes A young married girl of 17 said, in reply to questions : "My work in the coal pits begins at 5 o'clock in the morning and ends beta to 7( day. to m have A last neve imp, Why who cove Ti ly k day closed at 11 pan., or 11. (80c.) to 2f. A younger sister Ieft off wont at 6 p.m., but she only earned 11. 50c. (Is. 3d.) The president staked each of them, "What nourishment do you have 2 Do you often take meat 4°' One girl replied : " Three menthe ago we had some meat on our table ; I have never tasted any oboe." Another said : " I take a bottle of water, with the fruit every morning; I cannot afford coffee." The president asked an old workman, who had spent his life in the pita, why no effort had been made by them to bring their con- dition before the notice of the public - "I would gladly have given evidence," said he, " but I know that I should be dis- missed if I told any story. about the works. My comrades have urged me to speak for thein, as I have had so long an experienee. Ilut I was afraid to do it." His present wilgoe are 21. a day (le. gd,). When he was younger and stronger he used to earn the bum of 2E. 50o. a day. The president enquired if he found regular wages or piecework the more profitable. • "Tho daywage ie miserable," said the old man, "but _piecework is no better, for if the overseers find that the man earns more by piecework the terms are at once lowered." •`. Poston, Budget: This nation, sines its birth, has owned 00i),000,C00 of aeras of available public land, Nominal settlers have only had one.tbird of it, though about 160,- 000,000 acres have been turned over to the Statea. The railway kings have gobbled ni a than one•third of this magnificent do- main, mainly through corrupt legislation. We are glad to note the determinatien cis the part of our present government to right all percentage of these Arron . , at least a sm gg gs Secretary Lamar liar alaeady ordered the restoration of nearly 30,000,000 acres o land, held by various railroads, to be open eel to rettletnont under the honvesteed lacy. *ISGGLL*1iEQ11S. • The lumber out on the Machias River, Me. is larger this year than for ten years past. Ishmael Weaver, a colored man, who died atidiedBarusvillo, Ga, recently, was the father of seventy-two children, of whom fifty-two sons were eblebodiod farm hands when he , A ecientilo journal says that there is no properly recorded instance of a railroad locomotive ever attaining a speed greater than eighty miles an hour, and that higher speeds are mythioal. The Zilvern Kruie, the first Dutch man- of-war to enter the the Gate in fifteen years, is lying off San IJ'raneisao, She ie a traininie ship, on her way to Japan, China, and the Dutch colonies in India, where ehe Will make a prolonged stay. Miss Kate Bishop, an actress in Australia, wears a sliver bracelet on the left arm night and day, Her only sister looked it there be- foreuhe sailed for America to get married. The ship went down with all hands, and the key is with the drowned girl.. Seven-year.old Willie McDonnell of San Francisco found a bottle of whiskey and tasted the contents, He liked it, and drank over half a pint. He became tipsy, then i1I, and in a few hours died in great agony, in spite of the best efforts of a good doctor to save him. Harmony, Me, is excited over the report that Chealey Bean, who quit Harmony forty- seven years ago, and has never been heard of sinoe, had recently died in Texas, leaving 11,000,000 worth of property, His sistes and two nephews are the only heirs known. The hard soda soaps are preferable to the soft potash soaps for toilet purposes, as the quality of all soaps depends upon the char- acter of their constituents and the thorough - nese of their saponification, Good soaps moat not contain free -alkali or any foreign irritating substances. One of the moat remarkable mechanical changes of the day is the setting aside of steel and the readoption of iron for some of the most important parts of locomotives on many railroads. It isonly comparatively an few years since the change was made, on most roads, from iron to steel. Gertrude Cunningham, of Bangor, caught her hand in the mangler at the Bangor Laundry, and the hand and wrist were strip- ped of skin and flesh. The hand has been saved by skin grafting, three young women friends of the girl having allowed 108 pieces of skin to be taken from their persons for her benefit. Several enthusiastic Boston gentlemen have invented a new method for using the surplus in the United States Treasury. They propose to abolish usury or interest by having the Government establish deposi- taries of money at all neoessary points, to loan money without interest to all who can give security. The largest iron casting ever attempted in America was recently made at Bethlehem, Pa. It was the base for the steel compress- or to be used in the new gun steel works, and 124 tons of molten metal were used, It will be some weeks before the huge casting will be cool. enough to examine. One night recently, in Montreal, as a French -,Canadian carter was driving.along, he suddenly dropped from his scat in au un- conscious state. He was removed to Notre Dame Hospital, and it was found that he was suffering from nicotine poisoning, caused by swallowing a piece of tobacco. Planter Hotter of City Point, Miss., was ploughing when he hoard a panther. in a thicket near by. He got his gun, mounted his mule, rode in pursuit, overtook the beast, and shot it dead. .As he was examining it the mule suddenly took fright, and, rearing up, struck viciously at the dead panther, but, instead, hit his master, who at last accounts was likely to die, The Bishop of London is one of the wit- tiest men of ;,he day. He once went to see one of his parishioners, a lady with a pro- digious family, which had recently been in- creased. As he rose to leave the lady stop - him with : " But you haven't seen my baby." " No," he quickly replied, "and ,ver expect to 1" Then he fled. our years ago the body of S. 0. Gillette buried in the City Cemetery of Augus- Ga.- The other day it was disinterred e placed in another part of the cemetery. n it was found that the body had been pletely petrified. Tho face was a trifle nken and a shade or so darker than in and when one of the workmen aeciden- atruck it, it gave oub a metallic d. orge Gray of Plymouth, Me. was por- ing on the cross bar of the big barn door titer day, and as he hung head , down- ward the bar broke. His head, in the fall, went between the door sill and a leg,, and ha he 'not been caught by a man standing near undoubtedly his neck would have been bror - ,. in s his w IC S res ve eri pri giv wa Sola of i. alto Nat MAI find of h Di1li'ereut KhidS nf' Coltrane. A dentist who has the largest praotiae in one of our seaboard Cities Was milted lately which elms of hire patients bore the pro- longed torture ()this oraft with moot (sour age. He replied, promptly, " Woman, of course, A woman bianohes before sudden danger, even the attack of a mouse, but her organization, and ussh ally her training, teacher her to endure pain," " Which class is the most cowardly?' He replied, with a smile ; "Soldiers. On of the foremost generals of the civil war, who led his corps through a dozen fierce battles, grows pale and shivers wheal put the probe to his teeth," A. story of the famous General Garner, who led the Southern troops in the war of 1812, is still told in Virginia, It illustrates the two kinds of courage, The ruins of an ancient ohurohwere staud lug, in the beginning of this century, in Copia Parish, Virginia. Ghastly legends of demons .that hauntea it were told and beleived in the neighborhood, and nays. terious lights which were seen among the ruins,—they may havebeon kindled by runa- way negroes,—gave confirmation to them, General Garner, with another offioer of high rank, *as overtaken by a storm at mid- night near this church. The general re- solved to seek shelter in the haunted rube, but his companion preferred to face the storm rather than the ghosts and keep on his way. Garner tied his horse and walked up to the doorway of the church. Such denly a troop of soft white forms broke from the darkness. within and, trampling him to the earth, passed over him with noislesa foot daps and without a sound. Garner's shrieks for help rent the night. As soon as his dumb assailants had vanished he jumped on his horse and followed his friend at a gallop in an agony of terror. The next morning they returned, and found on the highway the ,footprints of a flock of sheep 1 No brave deed thereafter of this really courageous hero could hinder the zis.eahlievous boys of Westmoreland County m greeting him with an occasional One of the most gallant of English ofacers in the Peninsular War was observed by a comrade to grow pale and shudder when riding into action. " What, Yon are afraid !" he exolemed, in amazed contempt. " Yes," replied his oomrada, " I am If yon were as much afraid as I, you would run away." Nothing could more clearly define the difference between moral and animal °our - age than the spectacle of this frightened man riding resolutely into the jaws of death, The highest courage is not born with us. The true hero is not the silly fool who risks his life, like a beast of prey, for every petty quarrel, but he who knows the full value of it, who guards it from chance dangers, and calmly offers it, if called for, a sacrifice to advance a high or helpful ai m. A Patch of Moss. lingo Park tells ns. that he once feet hi* way in a desert in Africa, end caw no(moape before him from starvation and death, Sud. gorily ho caught sight of a patch of moss ty startled the i, n"t tlesstrength unexpeu eddplace, as) samethiu most miraouloue, +' l: wont un my way that the Po tectcd that care for me," A " he says, " l knew telt ed made and f moss odd '. 9j .A great Ehglinaturalist, when dyln ezpres'ed the same idea, " I know nothing of heaven," he said; Net I have learned the infinite wisdom and of the Power who gave its gills to the and I am not afraid to trust mysolt in ands." ..--- c ue iond the Almighty es t Yth b,so f reasoof his seffe ing, was bidden go back • to nature for proofs of the eternal order and love underlying all things. No other an- swer was given to him. These men, living close to Nature, with keen appreciation of her beauty and order,' were touched more nearly through her by the Infinite justice and merey of the Creator than they would have been by any human login. To the majority of men, the bearing of ser- mons and nubile worahip are the shortest way to God, They are, however, too apt to. forget that there Is any other. They neglect to teach their children to understand the beauty in a spear of grass, the reason for the red Dolor of the rose, the curve in the foob of the fly, or any other detail of the vast and perfect movement which we call Nature ; and they show them nothing of the Eternal Power behind this movement, " There are many voices in the world and none of them are without signification," Thede voices, each in its own language, are intended to tell us of the justice and love of our heavenly Father, If vge close our cart to any of them, we by so much abut ourselves out from His help on our journey to Bun. Two Girls Fight with a Vicious Buck. I venture to give an account of the exper- ience which two young Iadies had with a deer receetly near Eufaula, a little town some few ihiles•below oh the line of the Mis- souri, Kansas and Texas Railroad. The two young Iadies, daughters of respectable fam- ilies, living at the abovanamed town, went out in a carriage'one evening recently for a drive. They drove along the wide: public road for several miles without molestation. Suddenly, while passing a dense undergrowth of grapevines and cypress near the road, a deer of gigantic size with a large head of horns confronted the horse which they were driving and commenced to butt the animal with its horns. The girls were frightened and did every. thing in their power to get the horse to go on, but to no avail. Presently one of the girls got out of the buggy with the hopes of frightening the deer and running it into the woods. On alighting from the vehicle she gave her handkerchief a flirt, aiming to scare the unwelcome visitor, but the deer, instead of running, made for the young lady with such fury that she was powerless to get away. The deer kept butting her until finally the young girl was badly gored. By this time the young lady remaining in the buggy had come to her assistance, end now commenced the fight for life or death. Ono of the girls seized the buck by the horns while the otht r took a strap from the harness, and placing it around the dun's neck, tied the other end to a tree. After this was accomplished, the young ladies got into their buggy and drove home, where some of the inhabitants wine informed of the affair. A company of young men armed themselves and repair- ed to the scene of the battle. On arrive at the place, to their surprise they found the buck tied to a tree with a leather strip which had been taken from the harness on 'theme which the young ladies were driv- t. buck was shot down, skinned and ten to town. Tho home were presented the young„ ladies, the points numbering ate en. A B Mit Old . A one let. land, "Wha7,u.said a lady, "do you thinit of platonic love 3" "Madam." replied the gentlentan, "it is like all other tondos --very excitfug." A frugal wife said to the doctor who was cutting open the shirt of her husband who had just fallen front apoplexy i "Please cut along the seam, doctor.,, "Don't call mer ducky,' d'ohn,' braid a fat bride to her husband. "It's too sug- ebtive.'r "Whtyq preoions1" a Bteaure dnoka alwayw waddle, you know," am Shells Sixty• Collars a Pair. The Hartford Post says Col. Silas sore, of Southington, sold a pair of clam ills last week for $60. The pair were two t and ten inches in length and about one t and ten inches wide and weighed 304 ride. Col. Moore is the owner of a pair ghing 330 pounds, which he would nob for $100. These large clatn shells come the Mediterranean Sea, and there are e in Italy which weigh 700 pounds. at of these shells have a blemish, but in a lie museum, where they are not handled, blemish may not bo soon. In a private eotion it is desirable to have perfect Ila. Col, Moore's ona•hundred-dollar lis are perfect, and the finest in the ited States. There are parts of these clams which are good food, Col. Moore seen a clam steak six inches wide and a t long. In kis collection are ohm shells mail that ten pairs would not weigh an se. To outweigh the big pair would re• re more than 10,000 of the small ones, Here are three items of Interest about women : The Rev. Carrie J. Bartlett, who used to be a Minneapolis newspaper women, has been for nearly two years the pastor of a Unitarian °hutch at Siou:t Falls, Milia,, and under her minietration the eongtegation has steadily increased. Edith Martineau, the ni00e of Harriet Martineau, has been elected a member of the Loyal Society of Water Colorfete. England's leeding woman doter Ie Mrs. Garrett Anderson; Who has a ptactioe t orbit 50,000, An Ingenious Chinese Toy. The New Orleans TinieteDemocrat says —Messrs. E. Claudel & Bro., I42 Canal street, have just received from San Francisco a wonderful piece of workm'tnahip, which is a striking evidence of the patience, skill and ingenuity of, the natives of the celestial em- pire. It is intended as an easter offering -- an egg, but Iittle larger than a turkey's and, to outward appearance, nothing but such an egg as might be picked up an any farm- yard. But inside the shell there is such a delicate mechanism that an accurate de. soriptien of it is well nigh impossible, and to get a fair idea of the limits to which human akill may reach it is necessary to see this marvel. Tho eggshell is divided into two parts, but so closely and skillfully are they joined that the naked eye fails to discover the line of junction. The tiny works by which its.different parts are ope- rated are a lot of microscopic springs and diminutive wheels, so small that the largest of the lot hardly rivals in size those small spangles which are used in gold lace em- broidery. The arrangement •is such that once in each hour the two shells, which aro hinged at thebase, fly apart with a spring, displaying. ing to view a gorgeous tulip, so artistically and truthfully coloured that one eau hardly believe that it has not been plucked from a flower -bed instead of being a eroduotion of'. art. The petals of the tulip slowly unfold, opening one after the other, until the flower is full blown. Within it stands a wee church, with belfry, on the outside of whioh is a small dial plate, where the tiniest hands point the hour. The lat- ter are so very small that, placed next to them, the finest needle seems monstrous. The hour strikes with a fairy-like tinkling, the church slowly revolves on its axis, when the rear comes to view, exposing the works to the sight. Then the petals of the tulip fold together again, the shells of the egg re- join, and for another hour the whole teems to lse uninitiated beholder nothing but a common egg. Wills that are not Wills. The litigation over Mr. Tilden's will ought to be a lesson to wealthy men to be their own executors. If be could not control the disposition of his own property after death who can ? He was noted for las ability and shrewdness as a lawyer. fie bad ample time and the beat leral talent of the country at his command. His .wilt was drawn with great care, for it was an elabor- ate document, which was intended to con- trol the disposal of millions. He desired to found a great public charity. Bat it seems that there is a strong probability that his intention will fail because of some gbscure, technicality of the law. 'ihe court of appeals has decided that " a valid trust clause of a will must bo so specific in its terms that the beneficiary can come into court and demand its enforcement." Mr. Tilden devised about $5,000,000 for a library and educational institution, but also directed that the trustees might, if •they deemed it expedient, apply this money to such charitable, educational and scdenti- fie purposes as in their judgment would moot widely benefit mankind, This clause opens the door of doubt. The wide discretion given to the trustees makes it questionable whether their trust can be enforced. Na man can by law be compelled to do that which is discretionary with him, If the trust clause fails the property will go to the heirs and the city of New York Iose the benefit of this great bequest. The .Herald says that there is reason to fear that subse- quent rulings will aonfirm the fears that are entertained. It seems to be difheult for a man of wealth to realize that there fe no scheme possible by which he can retain after death a hold upon his property. Efforts to do So usually result iu litigation, He who desires to tibia's a great charity should commence the work during his lifetime, as hundred's of cases like tl'at of Mr. 'Tilden have shown. —L0hicago Times. Mrs, Hobert Milligan of Bridgeport OE Gy birth to her twenty.flfth child on May 10. The mother ie 48 ,oats old, and was married at 14 yearb of age, icer niiildren include live Sets of twins, and of the tWenty- five twentyone aro living, the oldest being 33 years old. There are trine gtazidohlld- ren, Harmony, Me., is exalted over the report that Chealey Bean, who quit Harmony' forty.seven years ago, and has clever been heard of since, had recentlydied 1st Testas, leaving $11,000,000 worthof property. Rio sister and two enepbewe are the only Uhl lawittn,