Clinton News-Record, 1956-03-15, Page 7Civil Defence The Provincial Responsibility'
Fourth of a Series of 24 Articles.
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fence organizatidh. This was done
following conferences among fed-
eral and provincial authorities in
1950-51 and regularly since. Each
province now his a functioning
C.D. organization within the
framework of its government.
Each has a cabinet minister res-
ponsible for C.D. and a provincial
co-ordinator. Their staffs vary
according to how actively the pro-
vince participates.
Canada's constitution is such that
communication between various
governmental levels runs from the
federal through the provincial to
the municipal or local. This places
responsibility on the province for
coordinating the efforts for its
communities into the plan for the
whole country.
The province must help its com-
munities organize their own CM,
setups; it must keep municipalities
informed of the latest develop-
ments and provide training of civil
defence volunteers within the pro-
vince. It also must provide the
legislation necessary for local
authorities to operate; that is, it
must delegate the necessary auth-
ority to carry. out a civil defence
operation.
Advance warning of an impend-
ing attack would come through
the provincial facilities from the
federal organization and should
communications on a national
scale be interrupted, the provincial
organization would have to supply
direction for local plans.
What about the money neces-
sary for equipment, training and
organization centres? The province
is responsible for assisting in this
way, too. It can get financial help
from the federal government
which will match provincial con-
tributions on a dollar-for-dollar
basis up to an amount based on
the population of each province.
If the province agrees (the federal
government, under the constitu-
tion, cannot work directly with
the municipality unless the pro-
vince allows it) the federal C.D.
organization can contibute 25 per
cent of a local project's costs.
Then if the province puts in 25
per cent, the federal contribution
will be increased by another 25
per cent, leaving the municipality
with the other 25 per cent of the
cost to pay. Beyond this federal
assistance the province must go
itself.
were stronger, the reception areas
would have to be equipped to de-
contaminate personnel.
Should whole cities be made un-
inhabitable, their residents after-
the bombing would have to be
re-established in new communities,
posing new problems that would
fall again under provincial juris-
,diction.
1
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PAGE SEVEN
K. Gordon Bennett Tells Of Benefits
To Youth. From 4-11 Club Membershi
"Through its motto 'Learn to Do
by Doing', 4-K Pan provide many
benefits for our rural young peg-
pie", R. Gordon 'Bennett told the
25th Convention of the Canadian
Council en 4-N Clubs in his presi-
dential. address on l'4onday moin-
ing, March 5. The Canadian Coun-
cil on +H Clubs met in annual.
convention 111.fond4Y. March .5 to.
"Wednesday, March ?, in .$441c-
4toon, Sash.
(Mr, Bennett, a former agricul-
tural representative for Huron
County, is the ,speaker scheduled
for Farmers' Night being sponsor-
ed here on March 27 by the Clin-
ton 14op5 Club),
With the completion of 25 years
of activity, the president felt that
tribute should be paid to those who
had laid the foundation of the or-
ganization. designed as it was ict -
prOnoW an active prograin on be,.
half of farm yotith. "Pining the
past 25 years the. program, of 4-H
Club work has more than justified
the confidence, effort and planning
of those men whose public spirit
and enthusiasm brought it into
being:"
Nix: ]Bennett pointed. out that
the Cluib .prograrn proved an
incentive during the poor economic
conditions .of the thirties'. Later it
played its part in the initiative
and responsibility it provided, to
young farm people during the try.
ing experience of War war If.
Since the war, membership has
doubled and enthusiasm has grown
and continues to grOW. As a re..
snit, the -challenge to the organ-
iPXtien. as the second 25 years is
entered as greater than when it
was first orgaui4e4. Canada is a
rapidly expanding nation and
along with the growth of the or-
ganization go increased responsib-
ilities to the young people who
make up 4K.
Commenting on his recent visn
with four junior fanners from On-
tario to the United Kingdom and
Parts of EUrope, lvir. Bennett
stressed the important Place _that
Canada holds in the eyes of many
people beyond our shores. 'Along
with this pride of eitizensniP Must
gO an equal sense of responsibility,
We must be worthY of our int-
portant place in world affairs. To
support to the full our rea000.-
sibility as a nation, the quality of
our leadership mu-0 become an
increasingly important factor. 4-H
can, and will, provide a basis for
the training of many of these
leaders".
Mr, Bennett stated that the In:,
ternationel Farm Youth Vxoliange.
program has become an important
.77.1001141). for promoting an -ex-
change of Views and ideas .between
farm. .young people from many
countries, ".Our Council should
give consideration to becoming
part of this program so that more
of our young people might benefit
from the experience it provides.'
Canada's commercial airlines ii
1953 averaged only one accident
every 736;795 revenue miles, only
one death every 43,509 paying
passengers or every 1,1,03,954 pay-
load miles.
The 10 provincial governments
in Canada would be, responsible
fora sort of family-like coopere,
lion. among -.their communities
should a nuclear war ever his this
continent. Meanwhile, during This
time of peace the provinces job is
to make such cooperation poSsible
should a nuclear war ever hit this.
The latest civil defence thinking
has underlined , this ditty of the
provinces heavier than others. For
evacuation of cities likely to be
hit by the enemy with the un-
believable destruction of the H-
bomb now is considered the only
really safe defence against annihi-
lation. But where are these people
from the citties to go? How are
they toget there? Those are ques-
tions the provinces must answer.
They are seeking the solutions
now. They appear in several steps.
First the provincial governments
had to create their own civil de-
The big lob or each province', however, isto organize reception'
to take in people evacuated'
from, cities likely to be bombed..
These will be towns and VillagA$,
ringing the target cities. Beeattse
of the destructive power of the
new weapons these reception areas
Must be not less than 50 and may
be up to 100 miles from the city,
The province must organize
routes to be taken to these recop,
don areas, seeing that the first •
arrivals go to the farthest area,
These areas would have to provide
food and shelter from weather AS
well as' radioactive fallout that
might be carried by winds from; ..
the target area, These facilities
must be capable of caring for the
evacuees for at least 48 hours,
probable time for any fall-out's
radiation dangers to disappear. If
the radiation danger, determined-
by C.D. radiation detection teams,
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