The Wingham Times, 1885-09-11, Page 6rk4
A DOUBLE EXECUTION.
Two Mardi rers Guillotined at Day') eu
Before a karts Crowd.
The two notorious oriminals—Gaspard
'who murdered the old Delaunay in the Ru
••d'Angouleme, and Marohandon, who out th
'throat of the Creole lady, whose service h
had entered, according to hie custom, fo
the purpose of plunder—were guillotine
shortly after daybreak. It was expecte
that the wretches would be repr•eved, a
Gaspard had had an accomplice, and March
andon'a friends had made energetic effort
to save him from the guillotine. Their ap
peals, however, were rejected, and bath th
-criminals were handed over to the common
,'executioner,
At 1 o'clock in the morning the Place de
la Roquette, ou aide the prison of the con-
demned, was fullof people, who, as is custom-
ary on such occasions, had remained up all
night to witness what, in the annals of re-
eent sensation, was an exooptional sight,
namely, a double execution. The police had
considerable difficulty in keeping the crowd
of sightseers in their places, and the mount-
-ed gendarmes were frequently called into re-
quisition to clear the approaches to the places
of execution. The usual horseplay, low
jokes, and badinage were freely indulged
in by the expectant crowd in the roadway,
composed as it was of the lowest strata of
`tie Parisian rabble. Snatches of obscene
Bongs were even sung by some of the villain-
ous gamins and vicious girls who pressed
through the crowd to obtain a view of a
scene which seemed to have no terrors for
Ether.
1
MEaHANIOAL ITEMS.
>� Bhasker Venayek Raj wade, a Hindoo
has been learning the art of glass making in
, New Jersey in order to practice it iu Bom-
e bay, where he is now establishing a glass
e factory.
o Most of the private atraotures in Russia
✓ are built of wood, and it is estimated that
d the bulk of them burn down every seven or
d eight years. There is said to be always
s twenty fires, at least, in different parts of
- the empire.
s "To clean the teeth use a mixture of
emery and sweet oil, following it with
e plenty of kerosene," This would be queer
advice, but as it is taken from a maohinists'
magazine, and from a chapter relating to
ciroularsaws, we have no doubt it is given
in good faith,
Tho Liverpool Mercury states that when
the telephone was taken to England by the
agent of Dr, Bell, the inventor, all the
patent rights connected with it were offered
to the post office department for £30,000.
The offer was declined, but a l.ttle'later
these wise officials, who thought £30,000
was to much for the patent for the whole
United Kingdom, offered £540.000 fon the
exchange established in London alone.
And they asked in vain.
A railroad journal gives a description of a
projected locomotive and track by which a
speed of three miles per minute is to be at-
tained. A road bed with no curves less
than 3,000 feet radius, the grade not to ex-
ceed twenty seven feet to the mile, nine feet
gauge, metallic ties, two trio of driving
wheels twenty-four feet in diameter, are
the more radically new features of this pro-
posed devourer of time and space. The
_Railway Age thinks somebody will have to
invent cast iron passengers to ride after
such a contrivance.
In welding iron, as is well known, the
pieces are heated to whiteness. When iron
is to be welded to iron this plan answers
well, but if iron is to be welded to steel the
white heat often destroys the steel. To
prevent this—according to a newly invent-
ed process—the surface of the metal to be
welded is moistened with water, and on thg
wet surface there is sprinkled a compound
of one pound each of pulverized calcined
borax and iron filings, and four ounces pul-
verized prnssiat of potash, intimately mix-
ed. The two surfaces are then wired and
raised to a red heat, or about 6' 0 or 700 de-
grees Fah. When subsequently subjected
to rolling or hammering, the jaint is com-
pleted, while the steel is not sufficiently
raised in temperature to be at all injured by
the operation.
An Amsterdam firm is busy with the
erection of a special workshop in which the
cutting of the largest diamond of the world,
is shortly to be commenced, Tois diamond,
which has recently been _found in South
Africa, weighs 475 carts, and is said to be
greatly superior in color and brilliancy to
all the other famous diamonds of the world,
the largest of which, the "Grand Mogul,"
is in the possession of the Shah of Persia,
weighing, after being cut, 280 carats ; next
in size follows the "Orloff," of 192 carats,
which adorns the point of the Emperor of
Russia's sceptre ; the English "Kohinoor,"
originally weighing 116 carats, The
" Regent," one of the French crown jewels,
weighs 1361 carats. The time spent in cut-
ting this last jewel was two years, during
which time diamond powder to the value of
$4,500 was used. The " Star of the South,"
which has been cut at Amsterdam, weighs
127 7-16 carats.
,
At 1 o'clock a moving light was seen ap-
proaching It preceded a dark mase scarce-
ly discernible through the enveloping dark-
ness. This was the car conveying the ter.
rible lois de justice, or guillotine, which had
once more been removed from its resting
place in the vicinity of t're prison. It was
'followed by Deibler and his assistants, and
was well guarded by policemen, Turning
the corner of the Rue Folie Regnault, the
ghastly caravan lumbered heavily into the
Place dela Roquette, and stopped before the
door of the jail.
The guillotine was promptly dismounted
and by 2 o'clock everything was ready. Det.
Filer, having superintended the preparatory
measures, went into the jail with two of his
'mien, and there was then a long spell of wait-
ing and expectation, during which the day
•dawned on the impatient and chattering
rowd that filled the Place de la Roquette.
At 4 o'clock the numbers were increased by
workmen and others who were obliged to be
sap early, and barricades were put up by the
police to prevent the people from filling up
the approaches to the place of execution.
A long narrow basket was now placed
near the blo k of the guillotine, and at ten
minutes to 5 the huge, heavy and gloomy
-doors of the prison swung open amid a dead-
ly silence, only broken by the sharp rattling
of the gendarmes' s words as they were drawn
'from their scabbards. Gaspard was the first
•-mf the felons led to death. Tall and muscu-
.1ar, he walked firmly between two priests,
'whose ministrations he had rejeoted until
sthe approach of his term.
Isis face was pale and his features con-
racted convulsively as he neared the guillo-
eine. Here he stooped toward the prison
'chaplain, the Abbe Faure, and embraced
first the priest and then a crucifix held by
the latter in his hand. He was now seized
by the executioners, his head was placed in
he lunette, and, after an awkward pause,
during which Deibler seemed to have lost
'the momentary -control of his instrument, the
knife descended, and the headless trunk of
the criminal fell away from the bascule. The
head was • hen put into the basket.
The guillotine wag now washed, and every-
thing set in order for the next exenution.
After an interval of seventeen minutes, dur-
ing which the clamorous crowd seemed to
have lost its grotesque gayety, the doors of
-of the prison again opened, and Marchandar,
looking like a pale boy of 17, tottered feebly
oat, supported by the Abbe Faure and the
other priest who had assisted Gaspard.
The criminal was evidently more dead
Aran alive. He still wore the patent leather
-boots with pointed toe caps which he had
ars when are eated in his country house at
cCompiegre, After having convulsively em -
e 'braced he priests he was caught sharply
by Deibler and thrust into the lunette. The
knife again refused to work, and nearly four
seconds elapsed before it fell on the crimin.
al's neck, When it did so a double jet of
blood spurted out for nearly two yards, and
sprinkled the adjacent ground. The bodies
were then taken, escorted by mounted gend-
armes, to the Ivry Cemetery for mock bur_
isle after which they were handed over to
the School of Medicine for the usual exper-
imental purposes,
The timid man, who yet is not a coward,
and who has conscience and convictions to
inspire his determination, is the man most
to be depended on for effective conflict.
Printers' Errors in Bibles,
The recent revision of the Bible has call-
ed attention to Bibles generally, and espe-
cially those famous for their curious mis-
prints. The earliest is the " Place -makers'
Bible," printed at Geneva in 1561, in which
the letter 1 was substituted for an a in the
seventh beatitude. The " Vinegar Bible "
was published at Oxford in 1717, the word
vineyard being misprinted vinegar, In the
" Wioked Bible," only four copies of which
are now in existence, the negative was left
out of the seventh commandment, and the
printer was fined £3,000 by Archbishop
Laud, though it is said to have been com-
muted to £300. The" Persecuting Printers'
Bible," in which the Psalmist is made to say
Printers have persecuted me without a
cause," dates from 1702, The "Ears -to -ear
Bible" was printed at Oxford early in the
present century, the mistake occuring in
Matthew xii, 43, and no less than three
editions, the latest being 1823, transformed
the weed fisher's, in Ezekiel xvii. 10, into
Ashes, so that the phrase rea's "fishes shae
stand upon it." There was also what was
called the "Breeches Bible" (1579), so called
because Gen, iii. 7 was rendered, " The eyes
of them bothe were opened and they
sewed figge-tree leaves together, and made
themselves breeohes,"
"Why, how wonderfully lifelike," said Mr.
Derrix, gently caressing a bumble -bee which
eposed among the artificial flowers and in.
seta of his wife's new bonnet. " If it was
garden flower I'd swear it was al—O-r•eat
reser-r!'' he suddenly shrieked, inserting a
ounded finger in his mouth and dancing
round like a whirling dervish. "Why, the
lamed thing is alive,"
r
A doctor says we take too many bathe and s
keep too clean to be healthy. It Is inferred a
khat he had been taking a diagnosis of a live C
tramp. A tramp is never sick, never bathes w
and is always provided with an appetite as a
wo'raoious as a deem sawmill, b
MAXINQ•DEATH PAINLESS,
The Practice of Euthanasia Discussed by
Physicians.
The fact that :smoothie were freely used
tihroughout the illness of Gen. Grant to se
ours Bleep, ease, and freedom from pain, and
were asked for by the patient and promised
to him openly by his phyeioians, in the event
of their being needed, to procure a quiet
and painless death, eeema to have been ao
ct pted quite as a matter of course by people
in general. Only a few years ago, however,
the idea of moderating the fear or assuaging
the pains of death by the use of narootioa
or stimulants would have been horrifying to
the great majority of Christian people,
This rapid and very marked change of opin-
ion, whatever iteoause may be and however
moderate the degree of attention bestowed
upon it by the public, has been very closely
observed by physicians, and in the belief
of some of them, as stated to the reporter,
will bring about an increased use of sedative
drugs for distressed and dying patients.
In discussing the matter phyeioians are
necessarily drawn to its logical consequences
and these may be summed up in the ques-
tion, "Have we a right nuder certain cir-
cumetanees to cut short our lives ?' In one
of the repent articles on the subject by Dr,
Amick au abstract is given of the question
as formulated by a prominent m, tuber of the
Birmingham Speculative Club. The state-
ment is interesting, from the fact that it is
accepted by many me ical men as being a
fair exposition of the argument. The term
euthanasia, or "an easy death," in described
as intended to convey the following meaning:
"That in all cases of hopeless and painful
illness it should be the recognized duty of
the medical attendant, whenever so desired
by the pitient, to administer chloroform, or
other anaesthetic, so as to destroy conscious -
nese at once, and put the sufferer to a quick
and easy , e .th, all needful precautions be-
ing adopteu to prevent any possible abuse of
such duty, and means being taken to es-
tablish beyond the possibility of a doubt
that the remedy was applied at the express
wish of the patient."
In defending the act the writer says :
"Cases of this class abound on every hand,
and those who have had to witness suffering
of this kind, and to stand helplessly by
longing to administer to the beloved one, yet
unable to bring any real respite or relief,
may well be impatient with the easy going
spirit that sees in all this misery nothing but
"the appointed lot of man," and that op-
poses as almost impious every attempt to
deal with it effectually. Why should al
this suffering be endured? The patient de-
sires to die ; his life can no longer be of use
to others, and has become an intolerable bur-
den to himself. The medical attendant is
at the bedside with all the resources of his
knowlengo, and could bring immediate
and permanent relief. Why should his
not doing so be recognized as a sovereign
duty?"
To the objection that this would violate
the sacredness of life the writer says :
"Nature knows nothing of any euoh sacred-
ness, for there is nothing of which she is so
prodigal. And man has shown little sense
of the value of human life when hie.paseions
or lusts or interests have been thwarted by
his brother man, or seem likely to be for-
warded by his destruction. A sense of the
value of his own individual life man has, in-
deed, seldom been deficient in ; and, by a
kind of reflex action, this sense has slowly
given birth to and always underlies t' -o sense,
such as it is, of the value of oth.r ments
lives, But in Europe to -day the sacredness
of man's life is thrown to the winds the mo-
ment national or political passion grows hot.
Indeed, it is hard to understand the mean-
ing of the word 'sacred' when applied to
life, except in so far as it may signify the
duty 1 aid on each man of using his life nobly
while he has it. The man who is ever ready
to face death for others' sake, to nave others
from grinding pain, has always been reckon-
ed a hero; and what is heroic if done for
enotb'er is surely permissible if done for one's
The man who could voluntarily give
up his life to save another from months Of
slow torture would win everybody's good
word. Why should he be debarred from
taking a like step when the person to be
rescued is himself? It is furthermore urged
that the sacredness of life is violated by ex-
isting medical practice, when in cases of ex-
treme and hopeless suffering physicians ad-
minister drugs which give present relief at
the expense of shortening the patient's life.
If it is objected that submission to the will
of Providence forbids the shortening of pain
by taking life, by the same principle we
should submit to the will of Providence, and
not seek to escape any pain,"
Dr, Amick adds:
"Some approach death with a calm count.,
ensnco and a serene mind, others are racked
with pain and suffering. For hours, and
even days, they writhe and groan between
life and death. It is in this class of cases In
which it is proposed to give tho hopeless
sufferer respite from his agony, and outhan.
adia is suggested. A hypodermic injeotton
of morphia in such cases would result In
general and lasting sloop, and has the Irrt•
tation that existed in the body became los
send the mind would gradually relax its
hold upon the system, and its departure
would bo so easy and quiet that a Bp otato
would scarcely recognize it was going until
it was gone. Euthanasia is r000mmended
only in those oases where there is continued
_pain and agony; where there is no chance
for reeovory and the patient wishes to be
freed from his misery."
THE LONELY nano.
Adventures of the "Alert" among the Hem
Daring the three long weeks in which w
were beset in ice, time hung heavily on ou
hands, although we all had some dail
duties to perform. Occasionally we evoul
get a shot at a murre or a gull, or, if the ie
opened up a little, a shot at a seal. Afto
living for some time on salt meat, a delicac
like curried gull or seal pie or boiled sea
flipped was highly appreciated. For amuse
ment and exercise we were obliged to con
tent ourselves with pitohiog rope quoits o
deok, walking over the ice, or, when a par
ticularly largo ion pan was near the ship
by a game of 'rounders.' Those who, lik
myself, belonged to the great order of land
blubbers, would mike vain attempts to imi
tate the sailors in climbing about the rigging
and to impress the crow with the idea that
we were old hands at it.
STRANGE ARCTIC SCENES,
But in spite of the 000asroual tedium of
our monotonous life while imprisoned in the
ice there was much to interest one who had
never been in Arctic regions before. At
times one would be impressed with the
supernatural things which the surroundings
would give. Everything seems odd and the
world upside down and chaos came again,
where nothing was to be seen but ice—ice
everywhere except where the blank rooks of
Resolute Island broke the surface. On the
evening of June 21, the longest day of the
year, I remained a long time on deck. It
was bright clear and cold, the thermometer
at S p, m., registering 31 deg. In that region
the variation of the maguetic needle is very
great, being 55 deg, to the west of true
north. Sunset ocoured about 10 p. m: on
that evening. It was difficult almost to con-
vince myself, knowing the time of the night,
that I was not dreaming. And s'rangest
of all the sun was setting .east of north by
compass, It was a weird, eerie, impressive
scene, It almost seemed that the sun had
strayed so far from its course that it would
wander off into some infinitude of space and
never return, Soon after it disappeared
behind the ice, as if conquered by obstinate
frigidity, the still Arctic twilight shed its
pale light about, Clouds, like a funeral
pall, hung over the grave of the extinct
sun, Solemn, mysterious, gigantic icebergs
moved slowly along, carried on by hidden
currents which were powerless on the sur-
face. The ghostly processian passed in re-
view while our little ship lay motionless in
icy fetters. Resolution Island, blaok, for-
bidding, looked like the evil genius of this
strange ensue. Later on the moon rose and
filtered pale, flickering rays through the
clouds which, mixed with the peculiar Arc-
tic glow, made the moot singular and super-
natural light I have ever seen,
men,—very often more so,—and given a fair
opportunity, with E. husband worthy of the
name, they aro usually able to do their part
towards keeping the wolf from the door
and making home pleasant for those who
share in its happiness,
ENGLISH LEGENDS.
sonic of the Early and Iteauttfut Trudi.
Moss of the Motherland.
° , The stories which circulate through our
✓ cities, or in a thickly inhabited neighbor -
y even in the country, or find their way into
newspaper columns, says Home Chimes,
° have always in theee dais, be they never so
✓ strange and startling, a touch of the realistic
y and prosiao about them. If a ghost makes
1 his or her appearance it is sure to be arrayed
in a coat or dress of the most modern cut,
and sitting in a railroad carriage or hansom
• n cab ; if a young lady elopes eho does it in the Vol_'
coolest, most matter-of-fact manner possible,
and never forgets to pack up even her tooth.
O brush; the very horrors in the penny dread-
fule have something that savor ofcthe com-
monplace in this sensationaliem, and gen-
' erally have for their scene of action a scul-
lery full of dirty dishes, and enlivened by
the melodious dripping of a pump, or a
market garden peopled with cabbages and
gooseberry bushes, The ease is, however,
very different in the region rouud about
Exmoor, whither we want to conduct our
readers. There fairies still linger among
the flowers and ferns in the deep lanes ;
there no respectable ghost would think of
showing hie nose except arrayed in winding
sheet ; there lovers still keep moonlight
trysts, and escape the vigilance of two busy
parents and maiden aunts by stolen rambles
through shadowy woodland paths, where
there are none save the birds and the squir-
rels, to peep and watch. Here romance has
not yet died out beneath the rule of the use-
ful. Here fancy and poetry have not, as
yet, quite fled from the land before the
scream of the steam whistle. In a narrow
valley among the hills round about Exmoor,
there stands a quaintly built old house, some
hundred years ago the home of the most an-
ent and respectable yoeman families of the
district, where ghosts are well -known by
every one within ten miles of it to frequent
in the most orthodox manner possible.
They rustle up and down the passages in
robes of such stiff brocade and whalebone
that it is tterly useless for any one to try
to repose in their beds between mid -night
and dawn ; they tramp about the attice in
high -heeled shoes, and refuse to depart,
though there is a bookcase hard by filled
with the most trashy French novels And the
rarestblossoms of German skepticisms ; they
dance in the large kitchen till the stone floor
rings again, and the whole house is filled
with weird, mysterious harmony, that seems
to come from a fiddle, playing no one knows
where, the merriest strains, yet strains that
with all their airy mirth, were never play
ed by any barrel -organ today,
There was a beautiful legendary custom
in the west country in regard to Easter Sun-
day. Early on Easter morning long before
dawn, the skies of Dunkery, some fifty years
ago, were covered with 3 oung men who
seemed to come from every quarter of the
compass, and to be pressing up toward the
beacon, as the highest point of the hill is
called. The belief was that any unmarried
young man who could see the sun rise from
the top of Dunkery that Easter day would
be blessed with a run of 'good luck in his
love, in the workship, or on his farm for the
rest of the year.
Not far from the Bristol Channel there
stands a handsome old church which has a
singular legend connected with its erection.
It is said that long ago an ancient hostelry
stood where the church now atands, and
that one night a funeral party who were con-
veying the body of a lady for burial, in a
family vault, she having died far from home.,
cemehero torest on their journey. On their
dead lady's hand there was 'a ring of great
value, which had been given her by her hue -
band in the days when they were lovers, and
which she desired might not be removed
from her finger even after death. This fact
was known to her husband's confidential '
servant, who had been intrusted with the
whole of the funeral arrangements—his
master not intending to meet the sad pro-
cession till, it got to the place of interment
The man's dishonest greed was excited by
the thought of the diamonds in the ring ;
he stole to tho chamber where the body had
been deposited, and opened the coffin with
some tools he brought with him, hoping at
once to got possession of the coveted treasure
but the ring could not be got off the cold
stiff finger; so he used a knife to try to re
move it. What was his terror when the
blood began to flow from the supposed dead
hand, and the lady sat up and gazed around
hor. No reoord tolls what was tlih ultimate
fateof the would -ho robber and unintentiona
preserver, but legendary lore says the lady
as a token of thanksgiving for her restor-
ation to hor husband and children, built
the churoh on the site of the old hostelry;
Much croaking aboat Marriage.
The average society journal devotes about
one column per week to the discussion of the
so-called marriage problem. In this the
tendency toward celibacy is again and again
repeated and every remedy which could
possibly be thought of is invented at some
time and place, In nine cases out of ten,
while some responsibility is attributed to
men, the : lame for the falling off in mar-
riages is placed upon women. They are ac-
cueed of being vain, extravagant, incompet-
ent, and frivolous, and utterly without
qualification for any sterner work than
flirting or idling away whole days over sen-
sational novels. The merits of the young
man who minds his own business and doesn't
get married are lauded to the skies ; those
of a girl who does exactly the same thirg
are never mentioned.
Of course, the young men are not to
blame for the falling off in the number of
marriages. Who ever heard of a young
man who was lacking in any, single or
double respect ? As a rule, they never
smoke, drink, or idle their time away, but
aro busy day after day developing their
mental qualities by industrious study, and
saving their hard-earned wages for the
purpose of gutting married at a later
day. Girls frequent beer saloons, play pool,
and organize expensive clubs, but the young
man has no time for such frivolous enter-
tainment. If he did ho would fall quite to
tho level of his sister, and such a fate must
ho escaped at all hazards.
Tho marriage problem will doubtless
solve itself In a little time, as most evils
work out their own solution. At any rate,
there is no reason to fear the depopulation
of the country from the falling of in the
number now, Nearly every institution that
the world has ever sanctioned at some time
or another has panned through somo species
of trial, The desire for congenial feminine
society In natural to every man, and will
continue to he gratified in spite of high rents
and extravagant marketn, And while it is
being gratified, just a Little loss of the one-
sided arguments against women would be
aooeptable,
On the• whole, women are as sensible as
Feelings come and go like light troops
following the victory of the present, but
principles, like troops of the lino, are undle
tubed and stand fast.