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The Lucknow Sentinel, 1940-08-01, Page 7- Air Mail Pang Its Wain Petit ' Office . Superintbedent • Tells House of Commona(e.It Should Sala.nce Self In Five - Years • X Air ?nail should pay tor itself in dive years, George Herring, super 'lntendent of airand land mail ser- vice of the post office; told the House of Commons committee on railways and. shipping last week: Answering questions concerning the payment to Trans -Canada Air Lines and 28 other air services of ;2,250,000 1astyear and an estimat- ed pe;yment of. $4,500,000 this: year, • Mr. Herring attributed the ihiirease ` to. natural expansion of ,the ser- vices, ' If the; volume of mail- Carried tlidt were doubled, however, • he estimat- od that in, five -years 'it would, pay for itself.; He pointed out that* vol; , . ume hadincreased over a',period of. .three years as from' '39,000 lbs: through. 450.000 Tbs. tq' 740,000 lbs. -last"year. "We .never go• back," be said. , Asked about a •possible lowering of ,the rate now charged for air .mail, .Mr. Herring said, the -rate was .fixed up' to next December 3•lst, -when; based upon the difference be- tween the revenus and :expenses of , T.C.A., be" was'. hopeful it 'might. be reduced. The minister said: the operating expenses of the airline would be paid more and more by passengers, He hoped that the n.ost of 'the mail, now 60cents a pound a mile, would ,bo reduced next year to 50 cents:.•. Owen Sound Native i Is Reported' Killed ' ;Flying ; Officer William t;. Middlebre; native of Owen Sound, Ont., who composed 'the war 'song of the 1100 air squadron, is 're- ported to have;:been killed in a \tflying in England. Trans -Canada Road Stopped ' War Brings Halt To Highway ' .Plap Through Ontario -= A • Small Stretch •Remains Un- finished IP THE WAR -W E E IC—Commentary on Current Events Britain Scorns Hitler Peace; "Die Cast", .Declares Berlin Adolf Hitler's failure' last week to induce Britain to accept 'bis "final" peace offer left him. with but one alternative — to make good,, his threat to •"annihilate" England, at whatever cost to, Ger many. • But as the zero hour ,approach- ed, in the war's • forty-fifth week, .it .wasstill. a matter .of guess-. . work how Hitler would go about ',breaking. the : power .of .Britain; :Would 'e.''attempt it 'through at wholesale. invasion of .the 'British, Isles? Or would .he try' tq bring the' country to its knees by 'rile • -verizing it • with"mass air 'attacks,• at the same' time, impbsing -a star- • vation- blochade'by 'destruction of British. shipping? • DOUBLE-HEADER 'ASSAULT Would the attack on Britain bye; coupled with a simultaneous blow • in' the. Mediterranean? Many ex - pests last week expressed that belief. The Battle of Britain • could 'not be •a simple, .straight • - , forward affair. • The conflict would have to be divided into' two'. interlocking phases -the direct •German assault, on England, and , the Battle of the Mediterranean: (Mussolini's. affair) for from the Axis standpoint, Britain's hold' on the iMediterrapeantweuld have • to be. broken • before 'victory could be arhieeed. ; ' ' ' . '• N One factor during the N. 'week • was seen "as, likely to postpone the 'new, German .offensive• for the time 'being, and, that was the sit- uation ' in the, Balkans. Russia's thrusting of a, '.finger . into , the • : Rumanian political ,pot at a mo- • • gncnt, so inopportune to Germany might, be. causing Hitler se.r•idus, worry •and giving him • occasion fen 1;autt.' • .' • et `1 -HE • ANSWER . Britain's 'answer to "Hitler's "last chance" peace pro '. pearl came promptly, in the'deeds of: British air • forces h lasting anew at German targe"s; , in the st: _•oris;' new•.war budget which dt 1 r.ded. that • Britain give •ep aln.e.. 70 per cent of the nation-• al hit tine to finance the war; and in•.the Wcrde ft Viscount Halifax, ., 13rit'r-h Furrign 'Minister,, • re-* afro a ming the Will to fight on. tie ting the week, the Govern-. • im,nt .announced• its formal' •re- cornitien ' of the . Czeeho-Slovak .. National • Committee • in.' Exile, headed* by, former • • Czech • 'Presi- dent 'Dr Eduard Bene's, as the icgal government of the German- held nation Prime Minister Churchill' told the House of Com- • mons' that, he did„ not' believe in :the • exodus of children , to Can- : ada and the United. States; • he 'thought the movement' entirely .unwarranted . the. Admiralty' announced the tote of the • famous submarine "Salmon". (w h i rah sighted the "Bremen" last Dec- ember) - . . German air. attacks .covered practically the whole is- land, ranging from -Scotland to the Channel and from the North 'Sea •to the • Irish. Sea. Aircraft and . munitions factories were • bombed, railroads, and other com- munications, troop •concentra- tione coastal defense works; port facilities '. . • TO GERMANY VIA 'SPAIN SPAIN: Britain's second big; . gest. won•y of the week, next to 'actual i.neasion,, was the Spanish. situaticn- General Franco had just finished declaring that it was his • duty tofulfill the,, desire of Queen • Isabella and return , raker to Spain, and that he had an army, of 2,000,000 men ready to, hack up his contention. It was anticipated that he would make a move against the • Rock, aided ' by German guns across the Bay : from' Gibraltar (Which had heen there since the time of the Span- , ish Civil, War) . . . American citizens returning on the liner "Manhattan" • reported Germati soldiets overrunning Spain. SPAIN AND THE AXIS ' By last week everybody knew 'that Germany was getting'oi1 sup- plies front : the western hemi sphere via 'Spain. 'The moment appeared to be at hand• when Britain Would 'hate• to clamp, .down with a blockade through Which Spain would •be permitted • to receive only • such iinports as ere not classified as. contraband. Such a move, necessary since Bri- tish victoty depends to a • great extent on the ability to' prevent Germany fr,'n. receiving essentistb supplies from the western world, • might draw .Spain into . the' War •on ' the. tide of the Attis powers. Completion of the trans -Canada highway, long .the dream of •Canal • fans who have to motor•.througb the United'States to get•from•'Ont- . arioto Manitoba and return.. may.. aw it the end of the war,- thouelt• • on1 r a small stretch remains un- finished. • • In northwestern Ontario are two proposed highways, either tine •of• 'which, when' completed 'aimed con- stitute the 'final °road link 'between British. Columbia . and Noce Sco- tia. • But Ontario's .deputy. highways Minister,' It 'M. Smith, `said last week "it 'depends on • the war when we can get back to heavy troth on 4 the protects." WARTIME ECONOMY' Mr. Smith added that wartime economies -have slashed capital ex- penditures .to almost nothing. He said that just when work on the projects would resume was "indef- inite." The route most likely to be cone pleted• fitse is the far northern one Which apProximateiy sop prison - ,ors, housed in road camps, are Working on at the present time be tween Long Lac and Hearst. • 135 MILES MOR Mr. With said the work involves roughly 135 miles and that $5,000,- - 000 or •$6,Oa0.000 will be necessary td complete the road after the pris- eners 'have cleared the land 'and finished 'other preparatory work. America, Holds' Music's Future Rose 'Bampton; • soprano of the jdetropolitan' Opera company, be- lieves that singers, must look to American 'tonip,sers for new con- cert music. "Their refreshing •approach, the tonic equality of their moods, and • the current aptness okf their themes can earn for our native • oritarian regime. Azt , the same time ' all ,Frenchmen, including Daladier, who fled from France. after May 10, were ordered, de- praved of citizenship, their pro-'' perty and fortunes to be con= fisCated '. .• DOESN'T -FEAR GERMANY RUSSIA: ' Comforting .word came .from Moscow last week. Through •diplomatic channels Jet sef V. Stalin • -informed . Great'Britain'that Russia ,will keep •put' f th E ro an war a d sees -:no' Russia , - , In the Rumanian cap- ital, Russian quarters ''indicated they felt the Soviet had beeome a Balkan power since at,•quisition of"Bessarabia. and therefore ex- Pected to be' consulted on. further political or econotni.c plans' int volving. Balkan countries; while rumors ran that Russia ,had sent a note to. Rumania stressing the desirability a, a . "popular 'goy- • ernment" at Bucharest... . • s r * • CHINA WON'T QUIT . FAR EAST: The •closing of. the Burma Road and. the Hong Kong route into China left Chiapg-kai-' shek's Central Chinese .govern- . .ut one hope of secur rg ing . sup r •' es from. the • outside -world ver the Old. Silk Road • thf — ng ups through the inacees• - s .' e, unknown Northwest into ussia. Nevertheless, • undaunted, Generalissimo Chiang declared the domestic field there would be a' gradual intensification of the trend toward totalitariattism, without any immediate ...Artistic steps. The Japanese Government appeared to realize that, in the end, it will stand or fail on gen- eral public opinion • and hence will not 'follow .blindly any line of action •recommended by the extreme militarists. (One' thing the Government knows without shadow 'of doubt add that is that the people want the China war stopped, as soon as possible, and will concentrate every effort to that ettd), , NEW DEAL IS DOMINANT UNITED STATES': With the acceptance by, President Roose- velt of a third -term' domination and the naming of Ienry. A, WaI- lace as his rdpning-mate; .the /dew Deal • came' -back. into control_ of". the Democratic 'Panty ip •the Un- and Cuba's• strong sltggestion tb?t a Ban -American proteeterate be 'established over all foreign-owned islands off North or Soyt,+h.Amer-. ige. Disruptive forces were • at work at. the conference, , and tonches of the Nazi band' were seep in more than one .diplomatic manoeuvre on the -part of the Latin-American republics. • L'.C. .CONSCRIPTION PROGRAM In Washington, the' U. S. Jun-, tice and State Departments an- nounced changes in- immigration regulations to, facilitate entry ble. "child guests." frcm abroad under 16 years . .. the .Department of Justice ruled' that United States citizens' in -Great Britain could enlist in 'the RoyAl Air Force without losing their, -citizenship, providing they did not, take the 'British oath of allegiance,.. . the,• National '''Defence ',Advisory Commission reported • that the FRANCE: The Fascist regime of Marshal Ienri Philippe Detain last, week ordered the arrest and trial of 'farmer high French ' Gov- ernment . leaders,, including a-- P'reinier Edouard Dalsidicr; be- • chute , of 'their roles in "declaring and continuing the. war" fsplits! fail: sill • be part pal` World," Miss Bat"tpten, raid, his} ranee Ro-al Caii hian Na ,On Active Service In British Waters • .444 • taken in British waters where units of the.Canadian naval forces have.already disting- uished themselves s of the Ronal Canadian . eavy were in action and have•suffered a grievous loss in the sinking.of he eCa Canadian warship= arefishown stied to�a first nm an Enan glish , • to arrive in English. waters, is pictured TOP LEFT, and LOWER DIGHT the port. The Canadian officers . at , TOP RIGHT are Lt --Cotrim. H. G. De Wolf, -,L C mm 11 on Laana bbrief des a Lt-Coepic. C Hsbberdd. Some bye the brawny Canadian tars manning'the ships are pictured LOWER.LEFT a. they ra British ministry of information.' reason to fear ° German' domini tion of 'Europe, reliable' sources disclosed. The Russian leader was reported..to. have said that the possibility of German domination of Europe presented no problem for Russia,.because he refused to - believe it' would come about. • According to indicatic`ns,last week Russia was following up the incorporation of the three Baltic' States • (Lithuania, . Latvia and. Esthonia) into the Soviet Union with efforts to arrive at 'further ,clarification of her relations with Finland ' . . . Better feeling be- tween, Russia and Turkey was evidenced when the Turkish press made a clear-cut proposal for an alliance •wit$ Russia . TOWARD THE AXIS. BALKANS: A• pro Axis trend among . the small countries ' of.• southeastern Europe was evident' • in many quarters last Week.' Ru- . •mania, which had been going ' more and more pre -Nazi for ' some time past, •moved to confi- scate the largest British oil corn- ' parry in Rumania; sent some of its .chief ministers to confer with Ribbentrop on Balkan politics. To Berlin went Bulgarian govern- ment representatives, hoping to ' gain back the Dobruja from Tru - mania with • the 'blessing of 'Hits ler. Hungary appeared 'to think that Germany would shortly help her get part. of Transylvania from •Rumania.) Would Germany seek to "strengthen" the Balkans by a peaceful settlement: now, of .these revisionist clairrs? ' Curiously. enough, • the only country which seemed ready to -support Rumania against the claims of Hungary was Soviet .. that the. far ' eastern war would not be shortened by the closing- ., off of those two important atter les. "Nb third power can shake China's ' determination to resist until her territorial and sovereign • integrity is attained," Chiang as= serted. SHARING THE WORLD In 'Japan, the minister of home affairs in the new Konoye gov- ernment said: "We cannot doubt 'that diet day soon will comae when Japan can share the world with Germany and -Italy." But other- wisd the new regime 'appeared to be proceeding caiitioushy in all fields.• Prince Konoye in a• radio address to' the nation declared. that the government would assid- uously keep open the door' for the closest relations with. Germany.` Italy and .Russia but would not ,close it . against' any friendly overtures that might be made by the U. S. and : Britain. Froth this same address diplc- . mats drew the conclusion that in ited States, says the 'Chri's'tian Science. Monitor. Seven years, aft- er Mr. Roosevelt .took office, it• is his : men who are in import-' ant ;managerial positions and his lieutenants who guided the Demo= cratic convention ,and will guide the election campaign. Those who lost: control of ' the Party ' were, James A. Farley, , Vice -President • Garner ,arid certain Senators,, vii:h Republican `leanings. • ' . Next in interest to the Ameri- can ,public last week was the con ference• in Havana on ,Pan-Ameri- can Defense attended by the Foy- eign Ministers of 'the 21 Aineri- can republics (Canada' ostensibly :as not invited). Principal prob-' lems on the ' agenda were econ- oink and military 'defense of the ivestei-n hemisphere and dispos;- tion of European -owned New. World •colonies.. Under fire even • before the conference were scut eral proposals, chief among them • the U. S: sponsored trade -cartel plan for tide whole hemisphere; PS24 Burning �, 510 °5 CIGARETTE PAPERS Of NONE FINER MAGE AUTOMATIC DPUBLE BOOKLET be drafted in the first year. It was the ' first peace -time com- »u sort' military training program in. the h,ist ry training the United States CANADA:. The war, unemploy- , ment tinsutranee, the grain prob- lem. Each-- of these would be en- • "ough to: keep" the Parliament of, Canada' going for. whole session. But last ,.week, the hottest and ' '. ,most ,uneonnforrable 'of the suit;- . mer, the House had to .deal with all three- ' • r " • Opp'osition to • the .passing • ° the b i 11- providing fer. employment insurance •contin '. used m 'to 'accumulate. ,lynanimously . .•aliproted, tin • prineiple .. when • .it came' brefore. the' House . for. sec and • reading,• ' strong • .pressure against it was. applied in .special cornmittee•"by representatives.. of the' Canadian, Manufacturers'' As-. soeiation- It was alto expected ao be oppcsed in the •-Senate. but • labor ' groups 'were all for ..,the, country . had obtained or will ob- tain all the supplies' necessary for America's arn,•tament program .. the Senate Military Committee approve :' revisedbill, providing • for re -. ration." of 42,000,000 h; men, , of ,whom 1,500,000 would ', measure. • • 'VLIAT TO DO ABOUT ,WHEAT Three prairie wheat pools last week 'made . several suggestions to Federal authcrities on how to re= .lieve ,the anticipated storage con- 'gestion. when •delivery - off • this .. summer's prairie . grain harvest . ster•ts '•The ,four main points trate' emitted by the pool 'organizatio'ns • . to ' the 'Government were:' That. the Canadian Wheat Board should handle .all the wheat; that sone ' • method be worked • out • for ' fin- aricing rhea: stored on the farm; ' that•f'arniers be protected against ', • pat indebtedness 'zs present pric- es are to`b low to leave •any. sur-' 'plus ,after paying c:irrent taxes. • , and family, living expenses; that a douse sic price' be set for vtlriemi which' could be used. to • meet ail or a portion 'of the Government's. los on Beat When the final was less than' the initial price. . PUBLICITY FROM' •'HITLER An army• shake -lip took place • . in the • Dominion last week which saw younger na'en placed' in to positions.. • The new key min of the army, it Canada' is now .?iiajo±-' • General .. H D. , G Cr.erar;' t islet. of the general staff . _ .- •H:n. J- G. Gardiner, minister of,,war ser- vice_, ;and Hon. Angus L Mae- donald. , rninster df . national : de- fence,.•for naval services, were Loth added to the war. 'coMmit.ce of the Cabinet . - - .Canada aebiered .. public cries= tion in .a, new quarter last week: Hitler referred, to the Dominion in two different p'aseages• of h;s "'last -chance -far peace"• speech.' ' He spoke of Beitish'leaders carr+•- ing . on the war from Canada , . should Britain 'itself be '.conquer-, ei •l y Gerreany - . . LIFE'S LIKE THAT ,� PIPS• DL JU M By Fred Neer r Pork DR85 ,+ v.,'J eb==MOP "111 caddy for you for nothing, 111ra. Pip, just for the laug17-.= 1 EG'LAR FELLERS ----Zero By GENE BYRNES --c WEl.t:r Jus POKE POOR HAND A I.IL: f=URINER BACK IN THE DRAWER AN. Yotiu.. FIND IT lIV THAT BOX - WHERE CANDY rVBBE d•. 4, Avps