The Huron Expositor, 1981-11-18, Page 15Now that he's part of the Bombardier.! team, he can provide you
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ELDER. ENTERPRISES Located
vieSitiod 1' tulle south of Herman
ofterIneyho the benefit of 14 years
sobbtlitiltile etperlence
Factory Trained `Mechanics Open 9 to" 9
EEE ENTERPRISES
SALES & SERVICE
titAlli262.6142 HENSALL, - ONT.
14110
(*.Mc. tworrIrlypor,
Harold Elder
• ',304...citi,'Y kMtVcie
0 OP
Novemoon IL ail [-All THE XP
Eart P
d ..,
Grey township debates the issu
Farm bahkru tcles u.
The firtn bankruptcy rate higher than at the same time Canadian farmers went
rose sharply in October and last year. bankrupt in the first 10
now stands 20 pet cent Two hundred and thirty months of this year compar-
BY SUSAN WHITE
Neil and Donna 'Hemingway are -consid-
ered erogressive farmers. interested in
economics!, energy efficient vIMYs of doing
things. That's wily they chose to build a
naltralb' ventilated hark One of four lathe
ROVinee, when they expanded their hog
operation in Grey Taionship outSide
ikussels,larlier'thiS m1/fluter-
And that's why they decided to build an
earthen manure pit to store liquid wastes '
frcup their animals. (They also totight a
separator to remove manure solids, which
they plan to compost and use to produce
methane gas.)
"I never had a big thing about earthen
tanks. Concrete looked a good way to o,"
Neil says. But then Doug Young of Otero
Hush Inc. described the economic and
environmental advantages of earthern
storage over the more costly, concrete tanks
and the Hemingways were sold.
That's when the trouble began. "I was
28 in the spring but I feel 41 now," Neil
says with a rueful smile.
Although earthen manure storage haS
been used around the province for years and
many operators just get ahullciozer in, build
the pit and quietly put it into use, the
Hemingways were more straight forward
about their intentions.
Donna an Neil Hemingway and "Jaw-Si' in front of thtilenew hog barn.
First they got a Certificate of Compliance
from the ministries of agriculture and the
eneireiimeret. Then they applied tor, and
received, a building, pormq from ,
But, 4. apron's ageieriltpre engineer.
Ron.,flerning, explains it, whilencertificate‘
oKornpliance ensures that tadettc•wen't be
a prOhlentinthe, manurestorage tank, it's
really not set up to 'Consider, possible
Centamitnatien, of 'groundwater by shared
manure.
And it \vas a. fear of' groundwater
contamin ation that led a number of'Grev,
Township residents to circulate a petition
opposing the construction and operation .of
earthen liquid manure pits in the township.
About 80 of them showed up, bearing the
800 signature petition, at an information
meetingAugust 31. The Hemingways had
arranged to have a variety of experts, some
pf whom have been working out draft
7,:'ljpitilelines on earthen manure pits for the
whole province, come to the meeting to
explain the pits' advantages to council.
Those experts found themselves on, as
Neil Hemingway says, "thee- hot seat",
defending this type of manure storage to
people who were convinced that • Grey's
groundwater, and eventually their wells.
1. would be polluted by seepage from an
earthen tank.
contamination in, a letter to council Oct. 5.
He reported resulii of a dye test of area
wells to see if they ate hydrologically
connected to the sinkholes.
Mr. Brown found no trace of a dye
dumped in the'sinkholes in five neigh-
bouring wells. He concludes that the wells
•••••••••::-•-and'-sinkholes are connected but there's
Grey Township has since hired an
engineering firm, Canviro Consultants of
Kitchener to duplicate and check the
ministry's tests but the engineer on the
project; Richard Rush, was not available
for comment on his progress.
- • Reeve Roy Williamson says Grey wanted
FAGPIEJat'S STUDY
But the ilentingwaya.luttl researched the
nrAttee.-414d-1 $4000 engineering study they
cominissioned by PetO MacCittlion 'Ltd, of
Kitchener said thesOsurfaceturri 'ground-
water condltions ,at the pit site Wouldn't
allow contamination., Experience In Ontario-
.isthat earthentr4nure pits. seal themselves.
within a Matter Of week's of construction
but, just in caSe,„. the engineers suggested.
fining the • pit with 410 400;4.1gal/int
A huge earthen manure tank has been in
use for *bent seven years near . New
Dundee and the Hemingways say there has
been no seepage problem, although the
tank is "within sight" of a well that serves
part of Kitchener-Waterloo.
The Hemingways, and provincial offic-
ials, saw their earthern manure pit as aifest
case for the proposed Ontario guidelihes.
Dan,,Brewn, aveundwater-evaluator with,
the Ministry Of the Environnient did a
study of soil peimeabilit y and an
evaluation of the Hemingways' engineer's
report and says the proposed tank complies
with all but one of the proposed guidelines.
For pert of the year the water table will
be less than a metre below the pit site but,
most of the year it's six feet below. Mr.
Brown concludes, "the proposed earthen
storage for liquid manure is adequately
designed and located and ' will cause
minimal ground water inipact.r
• But some people in Grey Township have
trouble believing this. The township has
sink holes in a couple of inenicipal drains
not .fat. .. from the Hemingway propertyy. . B(411 4e and kienlingr.aPW9344.1.lice..
Grey tnadent a byhti, that doesn't prohibit and township council asked Mr. Brown, the
ministry of eevironment• groundwater' earthen tanks..." the ostrich approach"
management guidelines for all sorts of
Neil calls it...but regulates and sets site and Specialist, to investigate the possibility of
tanks. They sympathize with Grey coun-
cil's cencern that an earthen manure tank-
could be fine in the hands of a responsible
operator but a hazard on the farm of
someone who doesn't care about possible
contamination.
Until the last year there weren't many
su enough dilution by 'groundwater teproteet----..-, ccessful prosecutions of unsafe manure handling cases and townships are naturally the wells from sinkhole contamination. •
an ' "a little more extensive" report than the earthen tank a hazard, .but because
ministry's and he's waiting fcir thaereport they.'re so big (a year's storage versus six
before com or in some cases three months in a concrete menting on what council's next
-step is.
SURFACEWATER ,4.0 41,4 ;`'
Mr.. Brown reported surface , wafer
contamination of some of the wells be, dye ,
tested and this is one of the Hemingways'
concerns.. -Neil Hemingway-says-:because -
concrete 'manure tanks are se relatively
expensive 'to build eh cent to, 1 cent
storage per gallon for earthen tanks versus
'7 or 8 cents per gallon for a •concrete tank)
in Oct
to 184 in the same time
period in 1980,' according -to
statistics released Monday
'ire will be CLOSED
Monday, November 30th
Would you pleaseCheck your account
and help its clean up the looseends by
November 28th, 1.981. Your co-
operation would be greatly ap-
preciated.
OM/ 0111,110 =OM .MIN• SIMII• MM.
For INVENTORY
Our Year Epd
is Fast
Approaching
Notice
_Deadline on
slaughter
cattle aid
a roaches approaches in Details for Stocker Cattle:
1. Amount of Assistance
(Nov. 16) by the bankruptcy $20.00 per head.
section of the federal con- 2. Applicant must have been
sumer and corporate affairs. a resident of Ontario in 1980
and gold-a minimum of ten
stockers in 1980.
3. Eligible Animals - pur-
chased by the applicant as
calves and fed in Ontario for
150 days and solf for finsihing
purposes , in'1980. They must
have weighed 600 pounds
when sold,
4. Other criteria is the same
as for the slaughter program.
Remember, applications
are, avilable at Ontario •
Ministry' of Agriculture and
Food offices. Apply •on or
before November 30th, 1981.
Stenley J. Paquette,
Associate Agfitulturstl
Representative for
Huron County
•
they are often bunt as small as possible. „
That can lead to overflow prohlems and- the.
overflowing manure goes directly - into.
flint:4f water .and: then into drains, streams .
_ 'And ultimately, wells, •
Neil.heileVes that an earthen manure
tankisuctually enVironmentrillk'srtfer,,than
a concrete one,hecairse it can be imilt'to
hold a,year'S. supply of liquid' manure. • The
larger 'tank al eo gives a farmer ,better,
manure mattuggone0 options. Manure can
.be stored aii_ye.ar 444 'then crops
when it's most needed 'rather than as a last
resort when the concrete tank is abouti to
overflow. "Manure is a liability, not an
asset if you pump it out and it ends tip in a
river," he says.
"We want to use Our ,manure• as an
asset, not a liability". `echoes his wife
Donna. Another Grey Township farmer,
(an operator with his wife of an irrigation
business) Chris Lee, says that's why he's
convinced of the value of earthen manure
storage. The Lee farm near Walton has had
an earthen manure storage pit for 80 dairy
cows for. eight years. The Lees irrigate
their corn from the storage' tank once a
year, in July when the plants most need
nutrients and moisture.
- There have been few. problems and no
complaints to the Lees.
Mr. Lee says his custom operation 'visits
a lot of farms and he's been appalled at
some of the structural and manure
management problems he's seen.
REGULATE
concerned about abuses.
OMAF's Ron' Fleming agrees.
"There's, a lot of fear of ground water
pollution from earthen pits but because of
the overflow problem (with concrete tanks)
it's often the other way around:" Mr.
Fleming says bad management could make
If you're interested in im-
proving crop production with
up-to-date information on
new hybrids, seed germina-
tion, red clover plowdown,
weed control and conserva-
tion, then plan to attend the
Huron Soil and Crop Im-
provernerit Association Ann-
ual Meeting.
This year's annual meeting
will be held on Thursday
evening, November 26th, at
the Brussels, Morris and
Grey Community Centre. The
social hour will begin at 6:00
p.m. with dinner at 7:00 tiam.
and the meeting to follow.
Tickettate$10:00 each and
include county membership
for 1981. Tickets are available
front towrohip directors and
the Ontario hnnistry of Agri.
cUltUre and 1.0nd, Office,
Clinton. John Heard,
Assistant Agrkulturril
Represantative for
Huron Countv
Soil, Crop
annual
next week
Chrii Lee beside his earthen manure pit, east of Walton
A rational, economical, enviromentally
safe way of storing and using manure is
what the Hemingways want. And that's
why they've kept going, in the face of a
great deal of opposition from fellow Grey
residents. °-
Councillor Thomas says the couple has
"spent a lot of money to do it right, to
protect the environment" but he also adds,.
"peOpie aren't very' rational about pig
manure."
The Hemingways are hoping though.
that people will, try to be and they're,
inviting the community to an open house at
their Neiloway Farms, just east Of
Brussels, to see their innovations.- the new
barn, the manure separator and all, so that,
they can get the facts and judge for
themselves. Suppliers and officials from
OMAF and 'the environment ministry will
be on hand to answer questions. It's a
chance for anyone who'S • interested' in
modern hog management, in economical,
environmentally conscious farming to See
their set up. The young couple are eager to
talk to anyone who'll listen, and hope for a
good turn out.
The open house (really it's -an- "•open --
barn" jokes Huron's ag. rep, Don Pullen)
will be held Wednesday, Nov. 25 from II
a.m. to 6. p.m. Refreshments will be
served.
INVITATION -
The following suppliers
invite the public
to an
Open House
at
Nellowayi Farms
Wednesday, November 25,
from 11 a.m. to 6 p.m.. ry
Their new naturally ventilated hog'finishing and manure storage
and handling facilities, as' well as some of the latest innovative
equipment in the industry,' will be available for your inspection.
PRODUCTS LTD. , -
Woodstock, Ont .
Mitchell, Ont.
Waterloo, Ont. —
HANNA IL HAMILTON
CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD.
Listowel, Ont.
NEW CONCEPT CONCRETE
Waterloo, Ont.
STRASSBURGER SUPPLIES LTD
Woodstock, Ont.
AFRO FLUSH SYSTEMS INC
MOSES FARM SYSTEMS
Millbank, Ont
LTD.
Brussels, Ont.
UNIT FARM CONCRETE PRODUCTS
HURON FEEDING SYSTEMS
PEBTH BUILDERS LTD.
ROSS SMITH BACKHOE SERVICE —
Brutlsels, Ont
Chepstow, Ont
DONEGAN'S HAULAGE AND READY
MIX LTD.
Listowd, Ont
St. Cathaeines, Ont
FRITZ CONCRETE LTD'
HURON STRUCTU RES
LORD AND BURNHAM 'CO. LTD.
Walton, Ont
FRANK .WORKMAN ELECTRIC
Beui§sels, Ont.
L-H IRRIGATION AND SALES
McKERCHER'S CONTRACTING-
Bluevale, Ont
Ont
Representatives from the Ministry of Agriculture and Food and the
Ministry of the Environment will be present th discuss and answer
any questions you may have for them. NeloWay Farms is owned and
Operated by Neil and Donna Hemingway and Is located two miltlis
east of Brustels on County Road 16.
Refreshments 'being. served. SEAT R I' ni3OAER
tank) there's less chance of an overflow in
March when ground is so wet a.farmer
can't possible spread manure.
"t don't think most people have realized
the importance of manure," Mr. Fleming
says and he points to an upcoming
provincial meeting sponsored by OMAF
and the provinces Soils and Crop Associ-
ation infebruary which will !Nit at manure
management from all angles. Increasingly,
he says, there'll be a "push to preserve
nutrients rather than letting them off into
our streams."
Chris Lee adds that with higher., energy
costs pushing up chemical fertilizer prices,
more and more farmers will see the
economics of using manure well. Neil
Hemingway figures he'll get a benefit of $50
to $60 per acre from his new manure
handling system, if he can build the bigger
earthen storage tank. But he admits trying
to prove its worth has
and
him about
$10,000 in engineering and legal fees.
The township of course has had costs too
and councillor Charlie Thomas says its
lawyer, Dan Murphy of Godetich, is now
working at drafting a manure storage
bylaw.
The Hemingways and Mr. Lee hope, it'll
be a comprehensive one, that regulates
management, as well as building, of all,
sorts of manure storage tanks.
.1
,11 ' i4,6; jikr.