The Huron Expositor, 1970-10-08, Page 14OPNOTCH
TOPNOTCH FEEDS LIMITED
We are ready to serve you
Phone Us For Today's Prices On
(Prices Changing Daily)
CUSTOM DRYING SERVICE
and
GRAIN BANK STORAGE
AVAILABLE .
Phone 527-1910
Seaforth
THE CLASS OF
Tnis year you can't afford not to be Dodge material
BIG TORSION QUIET DODGE
A lot more of everything for your money
The '71 Big Dodge quietly says, you've arrived. Quiet luxury in looks,
Torsion-Quiet Ride, sumptuous interiors, yet,,this fine car is priced ,right
down with the others in the full-sized field. Ittiiodels to choosefrom start-
ing at Polara Special all the way up to the MOnaco'aougham.
DODGE CHALLENGER COUPE
Challenges them all So,beautifully
This k the one the car critics called the sports compact of the year.
This year sees the Challenger Coupe. It was designed for those who
want sports car looks and performance at a budget price. Four models
to choose from including a convertible.
A DODGE CORONET
The just right size at the right price
This is the four-door Sedan with a plan. For '71 mid size Dodge
Coronet is all new, a little richer ... touches like woodgrain on the
instrument panel and door trim and lush colour-keyed-carpeting.
But don't worry. Coronet's low-price was part of the plan too.
• •
DODGE DART SWINGER •
Canada's biggest compact value
Dart is better than ei,er for '7J. Take the Sw-inger two-door 'Hardtop,
now there's style you'll have a hard time matching. You can choose
from Sixes and V8's that all do their thing on regular gas. Swing a little
or swing a lot with Canada's lowest priced Hardtops.
DODGE DEMON SPORT COUPE
Priced way down there
The newest of the new cars and a wild addition to the great Dodge
compact line, It has room for five and a trunk that will take all their.
luggage. Torsion-bar suspension for the best ride anywhere. Engines?
Pick from a 198 Sir or a potent 318 V8, Or power up to the Demon 340.
Don•tsettle for a mini when you can get the new Dodge Demon.
DODGE CHARGER.
Now at a family man's price and all new for '71.
Family-sized room in a sporty hardtop! And gel this. Charger is
• priced right down with the intermediates. From the straight
Charger right up to the roaring Charger R/T -- one look
at Charger and you'll agree it's a lot of car for
a family man's price.
See the wide range of Dodge cars at your Dodge dealers
ROWCLIFFE MOTORS
Goderich Street, Seaforth
527-1670
„ • :
Passenger Trains Stop November 1
V
1.4--THE HURON EXPOSITOR, SEAFORTH, ONT., OCT. 0, 1970
Read the Advertisements — It's a Profitable
(Continued from Page 1)
itoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta
were present at the hearings
and argued that the amount of
information about actual losses
disclosed by the Committee and
by the railways was not sufficient.
Counsel contended that inter-
venors were at a serious dis-
advantage because all the rele-
vant facts were not available to
them, and that, because in some
ways the case set a precedent
for the future, it was important
for them to know as much as
possible of the costing proced-
ures employed by the Committee.
The passenger-train service
hearings at Owen Sound and
Guelph were the first to be held
by the Committee after Order No.
R-6313 was issued . The Com-
mittee judged that the details of
cost informatiion by Categories,
referred to earlier and made av-
ailable, either before or at the
hearings, to all interested par-
ties on request, constituted rea-
sonable disclosure and permitted
intervenors to make an adequate
appraisal of all aspects of the
determination of actual losses.
Any greater disclosoreof cost
information would have been, in
the opinion of the Committee,
irrelevant to the issues to be
decided in this particular case.
However,' the Committee was
impressed by the argument of
Provincial counsel that greater
disclosure would lead to a better
public understanding of its cost
procedures. We have revised our
original opinion on what might
constitute reasonable disclosure
Pastime! In passenger-train service dis-
continuance cases.
THE HEARINGS:
The applications in this case
were heard by the Committee at
Owen Sound on March 31, April
1 and 2, 1970, and at Guelph on
April 8, 9 and 10, 1970. When the
Guelph hearing ended, at the
request of .counsel for the
Government of the Province of
Ontario, the Committee agreed to
allow time for the filing of writ-
ten submissions which would take
into account a Report of the
Ontario Government, not then
issued, entitled Design for De-
velopment: The Toronto Centred
Region. The last of these sub-
missions was received by the
Committee en June 1, 1970.
Because of the widespread
public interest in the hearings,
the Committee considers it de-
sirable to examine the represent-
ations made at the hearings at
some length.
In addition to the Railways,
the Committee heard Members of
Parliament, Members of Provin-
cial Parliament, representatives
of the Governments of Ontario,
Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Al-
berta, representatives of cities
and towns , counties, boroughs
and townships, railway Unions,
chambers of commerce, the
Liberal Party of Ontario, the
New Democratic Party of On-
tario, and individual concerned
citizens, numbering iq all more
than seventy, every one of whom
presented their views on the
discontinuance of these' pas-
senger-train services,
In addition to the intervenors
who appeared at Owen Sound and
Guelph, others filed written
briefs or submissions with the
Committee prior to the hearings.
All views presented prior to
or at the hearings have been
considered by the Committee.
However, due to their number,
we discuss them collectively by
subject matter, rather than in-
dividually, or necessarily by
reference to the persons expres-
sing them.
Owen Sound
Canadian National
Counsel for Canadian Nation-
al began by stating the passenger
policy of the Railway. Canadian
National studies show that it can
economically fulfill a role in
intercity transportation in areas
of relatively high population den-
sity and in areas where indicat-
ions of activity in the travel
market are such as to be likely
to produce a level of revenue
that would meet the cost of ser-
vice. The policy of the Railway
is at the same time to take steps
to seek withdrawal from or ob-
tain public monetary support for
those unprofitable services which
do not fit into that pattern, in
an effort to eliminate the deficit
in passenger operations.
Canadian National's position
was that the Railway cannot con-
tinue to sustain the extremely
large annual loss incurred in
providing the passenger-train
services which were the subject
of the hearing. It was for this
reason that Canadian National had
applied for discontinuance of
these services , with a view to
receiving the authority of the
Committee to discontinue them,
or a direction to continue all or
part of them under a federal
subsidy to the extent of 80 per
cent of the actual losses on any
service to be continued.
The Railway had one witness,
Mr. D. V Gonder, its Vice-
President, Great Lakes Region,
who has jurisdiction over the
passenger-train services in-
volved in these applications.
Mr. Gonder gave evidence in
which he described the existing
service, the changes that have
been made in years past in an
attempt to improve it, the present
highway network serving the
communities that are also served
by the passenger-train services
and the prevailing bus services in
the area. Mr. Gonder also pre-
seuted an exhibit showing a list
of fifteen communities now
served by the Canadian National
passenger-train services under
review, but not directly served by
alternative public transportation,
and their respective distances
from such public transportation.
There was also evidence from
Mr. Gonder about the effect that
discontinuance would have en em,
ployees. Three operators and
fifteen train crew employees
would be affected, but no unem-
ployment was foreseen. Mr.
Gonder said operators were very
much in demand, and, as Canad-
ian National intended to hire
new train crew employees in
1970, the fifteen so displaced
would be easily assigned to
other train service work.
Alternative Public Transporta-
tion.
It was apparent from the
evidence of Mr, Gonder and Mr.
James concerning alternative
public transportation, that ex-
tense," bus service is available,
and, ,at the request of the Com-
mittee, representatives of West-
ern Ontario Charterways, On-
tario Coacamays, and Gray Coach
Lines apPiared as witnesses at
the hearing. They described in
detail their individual and inter-
locking services, which are
available to essentially the same
area and most of. the communit-
ies served by the passenger-train
services. They think that the bus
industry in Western Ontario is
progressive, healthy and thri-
ving, and that they and the other
connecting, bus services not re-
presented at the hearing would
have no difficulty in carrying'any
additional traffic that might re-
. suit from discontinuance of the
passenger-train services, or
indeed in expanding existing bus
services should increased traffic
or community demand warrant it.
Intervenors „
Without exception, inter-
venors at the Owen Sound hear-
ing were opposed to the reduc-
tion or the discontinuance of
any of the passenger-train ser-
'`efees'uilder consideratioh'in this
case.
There was evidence about the
assistaece the pioneers' in this
part of Ontario gave to the com-
panies, that built the . railways,
mainly in, the form of money
grants from towns or municipal.
governments. We were told of
the almost total dependence on
the railways• for all.transport-
ation needs during the later years
of the nineteenth and the earlier
years of the twentieth,century.
Some intervenors were in no
doubt that this dependence still
exists, and that good railway
passenger service continues to
be essential.
The case was pleaded for
elderly people who, do not drive
oars and do not find the neces-
sary convenience and comfort in
buses and for whom the railway
passenger train represents their
only acceptable means of travel.
The importance of the passenger
train'to students was also stres-
sed as a reasonably, ,priced ant
convenient mode of transport be-
tween their homes and the univer-
sities.
Against evidence to the con-
trary given by the railways and
the operators of bus services in
the area, many claimed that the
bus is not an adequate alternative
to the passenger train, and were
not convinced that WS service
would be sufficiently increased
to meet the needs of the travel-
ling public. Fears were also
expressdd of possible increases
in bus fares, if all competition
from the railways were removed.
We were reminded that this part
of Ontario is'knawn as the esnow-
belt" and that during many wInter
storms highways are closed to
cars and buses and only the trains
can operate.
Counsel for Ontario and other
intervenors insisted that the rail-
ways and the bus operators had
neither studied nor negotiated
feeder services by bus that
might substantially increase the
number of people carried on the
passenger trains.
The claim was made that if
the passenger trains were dis-
contieued, the resultant increase
in automobiles and buses on the
highways would seriously accent-
uate the problem of ale pollution
throughout the whole area. In
reply to one such statement, an
officer of one of the bus
companies said that a diesel Day-
liner could be replaced by two
buses without any increase in air
pollution.
The importance of passenger-
train services to the prospects
for industrial development of the
area was argued at length. Plans
for industrial development on a
local, county. or regional basis,
either with or without provincial
or federal support, were ex-
plained. Everyone who spoke on
this subject was in agreement
that discontinuance of passen-
ger-train services would con-
stitute a serious set-back In
efforts to attract new industries.
The sociological benefits to
the people of Ontario in general,
and of this part of the Province
in particular, by developing its
attractions in tourism, recrea-
tion and cultural activities were
the subject of representations. It
was contended that such develop-
ment would be more difficult
without adequate passenger-train
services. he
Tquality of service and of
the equipment used,'the times of
departures and arrivals ,and the
frequencies of trains were the
subject of much unfavourable
comment. It was represented that
improvements of one kind or
another in the services would not
only better serve the people of
the area but would increase the
volume of passenger traffic.
There was no substantive
evidence of any kind, however, on
which to base an estimate of what
part of the actual losses would
be eliminated by such chSnges.
It was said that Canadian Nat-
ional, in particular, had made no
serious effort by way of surveys
or other inquiries to determine
what the people wanted and which
of such demands might feasibly
be met so as to increase
patronage on the trains. It was
also said that neither of the rail-
ways had made any advertising or
promotional efforts in` recent
years to attract more passeng-
ers,
at ence
There seemed to be a strong
current running through the
Owen Sound, composed of nos-
talgia and regret over the
possible disappearance of such
a seemingly permanent part of
daily life as the passenger train,
and for a future in which com-
munities would be for the first
time in living memory without
the full range of railway passen-
ginerttes se ervti gc.rexas.
N
s. Many people ex-
pressedFINpIso .theirFTHstrong,
ECOMMITTEE
mmims TinEgEs
Accordingly, we are not per-
mitted to postpone our decision
whether the passenger-train ser-
vices in this case are uneconomic
and, if so, whether any of them
should be discontinued, unless
there is a clear statutory man-
date for so doing.
The' Canadian National ser-
vice between Stratford and
•Goderich incurred total costs
in 1968 of $86,828, against total
revenue of $10,035, for an actual
loss of $76,793. In this case,
revenues would have to increase
8.6 times, without any increase in
costs, for the service to break
even.
Passenger-train revenue is,
of course, a direct reflection of
the - volume of fare-paying
passengers using the service, and
the suggestions cf intervenors for
improvement were all directed to
ways by which the Railway might
attract more passengers. These
suggestions included more ad-
vertising, more frequent service,
more convenient schedules and
greater carrying capacity on
the trains. Many intervenors
urged the Committee to accept
a regular daily service to and
from Toronto for business and
shopping as the real requite-
ment of the travelling public in
the area.
The fact is that Canadian
-National does provide service
six days a week to these com-
munities, and it would be im-
possible for the Railway to pro-
vide more frequent service with-'
out substantially increasing
costs. And there is no evidence
that ther e would be a corres-
ponding, increase in revenue, to
say nothing of the additional re-
venues required to meet the cost
of operating the service as at
present.
These
passenger-train ser-
vices face severe competition for
traffic from the highway, bus
and the private automobile. The
region of the Province of On-
tario they serve has a network
of paved, all-weather highways
and roads.
All rail points are either
served directly by bus at least
once daily or are within a con-
venient distance from a bus stop.
Bus service is available at the
larger centres several. times a
day to and from Toronto or
intermediate points. Bus fares
are competitive with those of
the railways.
It is difficult to obtain de-
tailed evidence of, the extent to
which the people in- this region
of Ontario use their own auto-
mobiles in preference to public
transportation. Neither the rail-
ways, nor the intervenors with
the exception of the Government
of Ontario, offered any precise
evidence relating to travel by
private automobile as an alter-
native to the passenger train.
However, ,the Committee takes
note of the face that, based on
the latest information available,
it is estimated that more than
85% of domestic intercity travel
is by highway bus and private
automobile, preponderantly the
latter. And, based on the latest
census data available from the
Dominion Bureau of Statistics,
.this region of Ontario shows a
higher motor vehicle ownership
in relation to population than the
provincial average.
The Ovulation of Ontario at
the 1966 D.B.S. Census was
6,960, in 0 and the number of
private motor vehicles was
2,235,489, or an average of 3.11
people per vehicle.
It is clear that private owner-
ship of motor vehicles on this
scale is a very important factor
that in large part accounts for
the lore' degree of utilization,
and the resulting short fall in
revenue, of the passenger-train
services in question, even if the
ratio of ownership to population 4,
were to remain static at 1966
levels.
The Committee has also ex-
amined these passenger-train
Services from a slightly different
point of view, in terms of the
distribution of their net cost
between the passenger, the rail- 4,
way and the Canadian taxpayer.
The results' illuEarate dramatic-
ally the real consequences of
the under-utilization of these
services.
In the case of the Canadian
National service between Strat-
ford and Goderich, the corres- 4
pending calculations of cost dis-
tribution on a per passenger
basis are $1.01 paid by the aver-
age passenger, $1.54 borne by
the Company and $6.17 contri-
buted by the taxpayer.
The Committee has con-
cluded that there is a marked 0
and persistent preference of the
travelling public for the bus or
their own automobiles over the
service offered by these passen-
ger trains. And there are strict
limits on the extent to which their
revenue position could be im-
proved by increasing fares. The
moment railway fares began to
exceed bus fares to any apprec-
iable degree, erosion of revenue
would begin to take effect, caused
by the movement of passengers
away from the railway to the
cheaper forms of transport. None
of the feasible alterations in, a.
railway operating practices,
equipment assignment, schedul-
ing, pricing or other aspects of
passenger service under rail-
way control would, in our opinion,
overcome the inherent unprofit-
ability of these services. We
find that in the light of the mag-
nitude of the actual losses in-
curred in the last three pre-
scribed accounting years in re-
lation to the number of passen-
gers using or likely to use the
services , no such alteratipns
could render them economic. In
these circumstances, the Com- a
mittee determines that the pas-
senger-train services provided
by Canadian Pacific between Tor-
onto and• Owen Sound,-and by
Canadian National between Tor-
onto and Stratfoid, 'Palmerston,
Goderich, Kincardine, Southamp-
ton
be
and Owen Sound, are unecon-
omic and likely to continue to
uneconomic.
a) The Committee finds that
the actual losses incurred do
not justify the continuance of •
these passenger-train services
for the convenience of the number
of passengers that have used them 41
and that, in the opinion of the '
Committee, would be likely to
use them if the services were
not discontinued.
b) The Committee finds that
the highway system serving the
points in this region of Ontario
served by the passenger-train a.
services is excellent and is pro-
bably as extensive as could be
found in any comparable area of
Canada. The Committee further
finds that the existing bus ser-
vices in the area constitute a
satisfactory alternative public
transportation service and the a
Committee accepts the evidence
adduced at the hearings that these
bus 'services will be adequate in
capacity and will be increased in
frequency as required by traffic •
demands resulting from discoh-
tinuance of passenger-train ser-
vices.
c) The Committee agrees with V
the submissions of both railways
that discontinuance would have a
minimal effect on other pas-
senger-train services. The
Committee has considered the
effect on other passenger
carriers and, as explained above,
has concluded that the bus ser-
vices can adequately serve the
additional traffic.
d) The Committee has fully
considered all the repiesentat-
ions made and all the informatiod
available to it on the probably
future transportation needs of
the area. In the long term, we a
find that the highway system in
the region will be adequate to
deal with the passenger traffic
now being carried by train.
The Railway Act.
sr vtiheaetsdiwsocuolndt nnuozncine.
the Committee
further
its
Fthoipenisanelfil on finds
conflict with future
plans for the area to be further
studied by the Government of
Ontario in accordance with the
guidelines of the Report Design
for Development: The Toronto-
Centred Region which was
adduced in evidence by the Gover- 6
nment of Ontario.
In these circumstances, the
Committee determines that these
uneconomic passenger-train
services should be discontinued.