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Wingham Times, 1890-01-31, Page 2nm , u l ltIDAT. JANUARY, 81, L690. litora fuser treaded on our Farms. `heyalue of sheep as scauvengers of 'weed life sllotild never he forgotten, atn31 this: quality of theirs alone, not. to mention their tnaey others, should .give .theta a place on litany Canadian farms now withoat them. Not only are they so easily satisfied in their taste as to browse ou weeds of all kinds, but their powers of mastiaatioa ,and digestion are so much more perfect than, those of cattle and horses, that the vitality of the seeds is destroyed in passing through theta. It is an observable fetlture of pastures on which horses and cattle have been grazed Oat weeds may be seen springing up from their droppings, while in the .uase .of that; upon which sheep have been allowed to eat down well* they effectually kill more weed lafe by close nipping arid: weed seeds by through ' mastication. Mr. Galen Wilson, in the N: Y. Tribune, 'writing .of this asked the question if this com- plete mastication that sheep give their food may not be the reason why their manure is so valuable and so much 'richer than that of most other animals of the farm. It certainly would ap- pear that: owing to this the droppings from the sheep would be more easily •assimilated by plants. However this may be, the fact is that sheep are •`aluable fighters of weed life on all farms, and that they yield a fertilizer wf high manurial, value. There are few farms that cannot keep a shall 4fioek with, profit if only for keep- ina down weeds as well as utilizing ,pasture fields inaccessible to horses' or cattle forsheep lenges. limy rough spots could be made to yield profitable returns in tires way, for on just such 'and unpromising tracts for other stock the Downs, Highiands, Cheviots, Cotswolds, and others would be under their best condioions. Sheep have not reached their proper position in our agriculture, but a the proper sentiment must grow in favor of stock - raising with the prccasses of the suns, so must sheep husbandry become a. larger and more fixed factor in our farming-LiveStock JoatrnId, Live 'Stook Notes. Frosted bits are cruel instruments of torture if thrust it tu' the, horse's mouth. Various fortes of • bits are *low made with coverings of rubber or lather, which, being coinparativenon- nnanctors do not freeze to the tongue .fraud first touch like iron. In the Absence of these, always take the frost a et of the bite before they go iatto I lie horse's mouth. Horses need- special caare • in the early winter months, ‘"hen pulled up after rapid driving, or. heavy hauling, ' they should never Mand in the wind and 'cold with tut ljaing blanketed. Never Ieare a"horsy its sta•1 for the night with the wet • and mud still adhering to its feet and liege Germ out the -stall thoroughly every morsel 1g, and if the horsy stands in it tltrough the' day, clean it out again ari''eight before bedding down. Some dairymen make winter butter making highly profitable. To do this (here must be a good supply of milk, intelligent care in feeding- is needed • t� I,rp 'tell e t11e cows from failing off. Yarding daily should. °1J`8 ' adtf•d to uc;ritr teen. ;Sheep uniess shhi1te.red from storms of rain and, snow will not pay, They will pay for good keep, (tut not for that halfway neglect wbieh 18 no' keep at all. If a titter of pigs come on a cold &Arty, had management •or ordinary Management may, Ilse the whole, Wile good management tuay, and n harry dot's, save them all. This is tire diff'er'ence between good and bad Eck in farming. d iv icl u taxpayer in t t,rnhis. Air 11Joshua , (Mann gomery rs, who in 1889 pair( . $60,950.55; act'41 Mfr .fi+rederick L Anes, who itributed $42,172 67. if `optd Mamma -Now, Johnny, don't se that little kitten papa gave you... mbatty -N.)":4; 1 ain't 1,easi.u' _ 'ion; just lrnidin' his tail in the door ler so he can't get out itt the street, The big (_rune turned out, by the glish arsenals are now fitted with evict ,to facilitate firing at night:. r i*;'irk' sights are ]Ilcon itutted ft s.i;ttll indandt'soent lamp, the rays which, passing through n lens, taverner(, so that only aY tnit.ute t or lilt" of sight is obtainedfay t 4f sit( adjiartalite resistan+;e tlJM At b' tlih(lalatetl to $1117,4 tits (',�ddarkness of the night��or the OW observer.• .1:'r6a::.YSi ?HE MW ENgU33H R E.' Thsi (?lana lTs Made 11tat .1t 117111 Blit i$ Man Zotut UU11knk tit PG Verde. An official army order gives all the de., Mile oi° the meohanisin of the new maga• zine ride with which the army fs to be supplied. The weight with ma„ azino' (empty) is nine pounds eight ounces, the slew sword bayonet fifteen and one-half ounces, the seabbardrfour and three- fourths ounces, the magazine when filled with eight cartridges, thirteen ounces, The length of the rifle is four feet one inch, and the sword bayonet one foot four inches, The magazine consists of a sheat steel box inserted from under the body in front of the trigger guard through an opening in the body, It fs held in posi- tion by a spring in the body engaging. in a notch on the magazine. It will eon- tain eight cartridges, anti may be ,filled when in position in the rifle or when de- tacked, by inserting the cartridges one by one. A spring at the bottom of the magazine presses upward a movable platform, forging the column of cart- • ridges also upward. .4 "cut off" is fitted to the right side of the body, which, when pressed inward, stops the supply of cartridges from the magazine, so that the arm may then be used as a single loader.) When the "cut off" is pulled out thv lower edge of the bolt on tieing driven forward engages the top edge of the uppermost cartridge in the magazine and forces it into the chamber, and so on till the magazine is, emptied. The magazine can be removed 'by pressing a small lever inside the trig- ger guard. One magazine is attached to each rifle, being secured from loss by a chain link. A spare magazine is also issued, with each arm. The stook, like that of the Martini -Henry rifle, is in two pieces, the fore end and the butt. Under the hinder part of the small of the butt is a projec- tion forming , a so .called "pistol grip." The butt is secured to the body by a "stook bolt," The butt plate is fitted with a trap, giviug access to the unoccu- pied portion of the stock bolt recess, which is arranged to contain an oil bot- tle and jag.. The rifle is provided with two sets of sights. The foresight and the backsight are fined in the usual position on the -bar- rel. The foresight is a square block with a vertical out through , it, showing a fine line of light. Aim is taken by fitting this square into a corresponding square notch in the .backsight, so, that lines of light of equal width may be seen on each side of it, and aligning the central line of light on the point to be hit. The lowest or "fixed sight" is that for 300 yards. Using this sight, a -head and shoulders figure can be alit at any dis- tance is tance between 875 and 150 yards, while a six-foot figure can be hit up to about 500 yards''tvithou't in either" ease aiming off the 'figures. The highest graduation is for '1,900 yards. The.rifie is also fitted with extreme range sights. The front sight, which is called the dial sight, is graduated from 1,800 ya rds up to 3,500 yards. There are two kinds of ammuni- tion pouches, one bolding forty rounds and the other fifty. The cartridge is made of solid drawn brass and is charged with ordinary gunpowder pressed into the, form of a pellet, with both ends slightly rounded. -Manchester • Guard- ian. • The St. Paull Ice Palace Plans, The plans for the ice palace of 1890 were accepted today, and Construction will be begun as soon as there is ice enough in the Mississippi. The castle will be .860 feet long, and will vary in width from 48, to 200 feet. There will be one large central tower 54 feet square and rising in the, air to a height of 150 feet. Several smaller toti ,,ers will be erected at different angles, their height ranging from 40 to 80 feet. The towers are almost purely Rotnanosque in design. Starting at the main entrance, either, from the Cast or west side, the visitors will enter the n;ain tower, looking to the right and left down long vistas to the royal apartments' at one end and a large amphitheatre at the ether. Tlie apartments of Borealis hex. and suite consist of• a banquet hall and the king's and queen's apartments, containing in I. all eight rooms. These are located at the east encs of the palace. The amphi- theatre is u large e,ircular inclosttre 100 feet in diameter, with a realistic scene at the .extreme end and niches in the wall filled with statuary. The vista will be about 800 feet long and from 30 to 40 feet wide, and will be decorated with ice arches.and sprayed evergreens intermin- gled with many colored electric lights. The cost of the structure will be $15,000. Dispatch to Chicago Tribune. A Dog Coaxer. "Dog Profit" Holloway, the tramp who was found a day or two ego in Connecti- cut,. twarly dead from. exposure, is well. known there because of the fascination he exercises over dogs. He has been seen act:onipeeied by as many as twenty-five dogs, and he always has from four. to ten with him. Almost' any dog will fol- low hint with half an invitation. it is said,and when lie coaxes no dog cau re- sist him, Valuable dogs- have been known to leave their plasters to take up With Ilolloway, and, when brought back, would seek the first opportunity w join the beggar. 1loiloway has been so Iona a wanderer that be can claim tit, town as a residence, but, so far ascvxi be learned. . ate was born in Foster, rt. 1.1-F4,tabaiare. *are l'olro.ttiwl fore >1"t►rta. The Paris polioe foroe, which now num- bars 6,1.00 lien, is about to be increased to 7,800. The nletropolis will thus, let us ' hope, be better protected after dark than; it has hitherto been, and midnight burg, - taxies, urg,taxies,. garrotings and murders may be- come of rare ocourrenco. At the present moment the number of gardiens de la' pais is altogether insufficient for night duty, and you may wander half a mile sometimes, after having left an out of thewaytheatre, without meetiisg u , policeman. llIoreover, the perilous parts! of theoity--.places like the old Boulevard du Crime -are usually the worst guarded after the shades of evening begin to deepen. It is true that at night the policemen always go about in twos, but then they have longer beats to traverse. The usual extent of ground covered by a policeman in his illot, or "beat," is one kilometer during the day. At night the two men tramp over two kilometers, or one mile and a quarter,and thus it fre- quently happens that tey are hall' a mile or more from the scene of a midnight brawl or an organized attack of maraud- ers on some belated citizen. The pro• posed increase in the number of the force may rewedy,thia state of things, but it is rather strange in the meantime that the augmentation was not thought of be- fore, considering that, as N. Loze, pre- fect of police, pointed out in his report on the subject, the number of gardiens has remained the same since 1871, al• though the population of Paris has been increased within that time by 400,000 souls. -Paris Dispatch in London Tele- graph. New Railroads in 1889, The list of new railway lines construct• ed during 1889 showa.that the total addi- tion to the main track railway mileage of the United States during the year will vary very little froln an even 5,000 miles, This is the smallest construction recorded in any one year since 1885, when the to- tal increase was but 3,588 miles. The construction in the intervening years has been: In 1886, 8,471 mires; in 1887, 12,- 668; 2;668; in 1888, 7,284.milos, The bulk of this year's construction has been dpne in the south. Over 2,000 miles of the new lines reported .to us lie south of the latitude of Cincinnatiand. east of the Mississippi river. Washington, however, has had the greatest increase in railwaye of any single state, 853 miles having been built there in. 1889. Georgia comes next with 815 miles, and then follow North Caro. Tina with 274 mules, rii'oxas with 270 miles, and Mississippi with 212 miles. Sixteen other states report between 100 and 200 miles, and in Vermont, Rhode Island, New Mexico, Arizona and Nevada net new track laying has ,bebn reported. Very few long lines have been built this season, but there has been'a groat num- bee of neat short branches and exten- sions, especially in =tide; east. The. total number of separate litres on which track was laid during the year, was 253. This work was done by 107 different corepa• nies, The average length of each exten- sion, therefore, was almost exactly nine- teen and one-half Ilniles. In Canada., during 1889, 733 miles of track'zrero laid,. and in Mexico the canstruetion amounted" to 350 miles. -Engineering News. Romance 01' Garters., Ladies will be interested to hear of the thirteen pairs of garters ordered for the Princess Sophie of Prussia, the bride of the Duke of Sparta, according to 'old Hohenzollef n custom. These were 'not for wear,`but for distribution as souve- nirs of the marriage. In ruder times, and even still in less exalted ranks of life, the bride's garter was andis a kind. of •perquisite for the bridesmaids, to Lel cut up ah(1'shared among them to bring each young,lady good fortune. In Ger- many each bride of the Ilohenzollerns gives a garter to be laid up in the mu- seum at Berlin. The collection is beau- tiful and curious, some fifty or sixty in number, from the hotueliest in quality to the richest embroidery on silk and daz- zling with jewels. The thirteenth pair. of Princess Sophie'g are of pale blue silk and clasped with large diamond buckles. These are (he historical gaiters sent back to her. own country after the cere- mony. Of the remaining twelt'e it is understood that she gave one to the reigning sovereign, and the other eleven to the Greek nobles of high rank who at- tended the bridegroom to the .altar. All the thirteen pairs of garters have geld buckles with the bride's initials • in dig- tnoilds; •butthe blue and white, supposed to bring good fortune, which went to t he museum, are the most beautiful mid costly of the whole set, -Once a Week. A Cat Tpok the Beryl; Breath. , That a cat will suck a baby's breath is a belief of many people, and an incident that would seem to verify the belief took place in this town yesterday afternoon. Mrs. Albert Whitney, living on Essex street, had given her little daughter, a child of 2 years., a drink of milk and laid Iter, on the lounge to sleep. A half (tour later Mrs. Whitney glanced into the room and was alarmed tt see a large cat belonging; to the family crouched on. tram little girl's breast with its head close to, her mouth. The mother screamed in terror and the ca'. ran away. The child wag insensible and its fate was purple. A physician was called, and the little one Was restored to consciousness, The medical man was skeptical as to the br2'ath sucking theory, and thought it more .probable that the cat leaped upon the Glider's breast to lap the milk from her lips, and that its weight suffocated 1. rATlt>;tsoN, ilAt4trfOF RISIIrIt Pn' aIoN COVRr, TOMareal 8t*414. lJesnsss. 111NGIlAbt, - - • ONT. T_IP. 4IIAPMAN, I$SUSa l?It' flBMitaiLI ANEsPNtN Qrrics-»" Big" Bookstore, 1Ul'LEY, ON's.. Money to Loan on FRl'm Security at Low helmet. No cc moieties* charged. i, ED. W R i G -11-17T r tea of Contractor and Build,(,, wINGIIAM, - UN'1', .Agent for Down 1 's (llelgrave) Sin $500,000 '1'Q LOAN.. On Farm and Town Property at eery Lowest hates and on Terme to sail borrowers. MORTGAGES RUROHASSD. NO COMMISSION CHARGED,. borrowers on obtain money . in 5 bay's 11 satisfactory, •11, VANSTONE, Seater meet, Wingliaut, Money to Loan` on Notes. Notes Discounted AT REASONABLE RATES. Money advanced on Mortgages at 6.per cent. with privilege of paying at the end of any soar, hate, arra accounts collcettd. now. 17XoINDQO. QFFtes,.-Btaver'lock. wintrham, Ont. Sm'ic���i�X' REAL ESTATE AND FIRE INSUR. ANGE AGENCY. OFFICE : KENT'S BLOCK WINGI-IAM. Private funds to loan. A number of Building Lots and residence proper ties for Sale. Those desiring to makes home in Wingham should communicate with, or apply in person at tut' Wilco, where all necessary information can be btaoincd. BANK' OF HAMILTON; tie 2N O. AM, • Qapital, $1,000,000. Rest, $400,000. , President -Jelin ETtrAP,T, Vice -President -A. 0, RAMSAY, • D1E 0TOES Joon Peoaron, CRAG. GURNEY, Giro Poem, A. T , Moo, A.'11- Lim (Toronto). Cashier -J, TURNBULL. Savings Bank hours, 10 to 8 ; Saturdays, 10 to 1. Deposits of $r and u4wards received and "interest allowed Speaitll Deposits' also received at, current rates of interest. Drafts on ,Great Britain and the United St to bought and sold 33. WILLSON., Amnia.. MEYER & DIC1 IN$ON, °, SfiLxorl'ons. ' • H. DAVIS IS OFFERING --ON. PROPMRTY AT VERY LOW RATES. S ii=M OFFICE-OPPOSITC THE MARKET WINouAM CeroSER 4Tn, 188b Vi/P N%HAM . . FLOURINC 'MIM 1 The undersigned wish to tender their best thanks for the liberal patronage given to our firm during several , ears priorto the horning of otlr ruin by in eeediarism, During t,. t. 1 season we have re• ntoddeiledthetow"nut. , .testout ottr,rys• tem of Hungarian holler 1 toWxe mil ling. 11 a he Neve Watan now. gide better accommodation than ever before, 1V0offer Prompt Dispatch, Fair • Returns, QUALITY SECOND TO NONE IN THIS Sh1CTION: A h nd •by close personal Attention to the business ope to be again tavcred with a *tial by all els rimae arid many new Ones, ' Yours most reapectfttily, HU1'TON 8 CARR Matthew 111111, ilet.'t0, 1(80. 1 Oat Met.il Kill Opened, • The undersit+neia desire'to inform farts ers aterl fire People generally flat they hat reopened theist O t Meal Mill rn Wingham, And are tent/ prepared to pt rchase oats in unl'unted gtutntities at 'd at the MaxkQt Price. They will supply ee itontern with the lust Guess its Oat Meal. ELDER & CLEGG,. t la�l l,xtlLi one, -WDeverly (ltf ess,) Dispatch.. : «c1 A 011-1,. P 1 , fl�dnim! to -IS PU11I,i.I1'I0)--• 4EVIIItY FRIDAY 'MORNING, " -AT 'rnki--- T1MES OFICE, JOSEPHIN*. STi9Ei;:7 WZNCxI1A117, ' O'ZVrrI',A i,X , Suhaerlpttonprlao, $1 pox Yea r,iaadva$ioA ADI RISTisnie 1tA7E9 (,pees, j 1 Yr: 1 0 tea I t 1114. I '1 net. Oita elo.` ttiur 300 do 3000'00 1 I20 00 58 00 Dolt " la 00 50 00 12 00 410.0 quarter " 20 00 1,w' 00 7 00 4 00 One Inch 5'00 8 00 2 00 1 00 Laced anti outer rend eavertiec ntefts, Fc. per line for first inset (ion, and le. per line toreaelt subsequent Insertion.. Local *latices, in non'iitareil' type, 10e. tor first in- serti0n,5110 Se, fret Ilse for each subsequent fnberlic), No lotnlnntice will be thaeged lees than gbe, Advertisements or Lost, round, Strayed, Situatiorg, and 13881110es *Chances ,A anted, not ey.ceediig 8 Bast nonpareil,. tr1 per month, Houses ancl.'artun for Pale, not exceeding 8 101414 • 31 for (list month, tOt. per subsequr tit month, These tt furs wilt be striereadhot'tt1 to. iI ,Special rates for lodger adtertiscluente, or for lodger r periods. ' Advertisements without specific. direotions, will be lnserttd till BOW and oh aged accordingly, Tram• aitOr'y advertisements must be paid itt advance. Changes for ebhtr'aet et ertte(mellte nava IA in the otfce i y wauutsday neon, in 000)00 mires that week 10 ELLIOTT Psorarevott Ann X't'n ant's 7 ►'ll. 0ACDONALD, Jl/CSEr1i1N:: ST1EIIT, WiNQnAtt, OsTAmo 7 R. J, A. bli L7rlWtl, ' d) lienor Graduate of Tororto irnlver$tty,. Wilco and Residence -7 -he old etturdfount-Hy ecru. pied by'l>t. Bethune, at the totter of Centre and Patrick »trental 1vtsortai ,. • - Orr, i)ll. P. bl. GODFREY, First-class honor mon and general proficiency medal. ist Twonto Uuivureity. Aluurber coliet,e Physicians and Surgeons of Ui5 tie, I3sagfAv , ONT. (Mee -Al Slethodist Parsonage. ' J. A. 11I01tTON' IIAl;R1S7E1t Se., 1Vinghatn - Ontario, h yy) VANS"WUirE ' ll.. BARRISTER, SOLICITOR., NOTARY pili. CONVI YA7 CEI-, 'r.T0. FFICTS-ltcttver Blet•It GORRIIo alta DLI' 11, ONo', Private Mat G L ipany fund$ to loan at low rates of interest. Aloltgemes, tov.i and gran property, bouu'ht and sold. .Mercantile collections a fpemalty,f G DENTISTRY.- J. S..1SF4>b1E, W mann, ,Is manufacturing Celluloid Pietas.. tyr VUlt'utite }duffs of the beatnurtetial • '+-0r°6 as cheap us t"ey can be 500 in alae J I>tn,ir,ivn. All work wartaillted, Vegetable Vapor admit, btwed ter the painless, extraet(oa of teeth, the only suis anesthetic Stamm TARO Nene(,.-1 Will eAtraet teeth for, 10 eetx¢t each UI 1'lOL' : In the never 1110011, . opposite. time !.. Brunswick hotel. Ii 1, ii\(hilar, •51. 1I ALAODItALD,'tVWsonxit- Maker of Vulernrte,,` Celluloid, Alloy, �hilts. Gold, eat etc., Plates, ranging L4I'r prices iron' *bud upwards pm tint eroanStg an bridgework. Teeth ex tt'acted without the least pairs b; the use of Vital, izou Air, head ellree, V, Ingham, 81.40 ebtratue op poeitu the Queen's hotel, open ugly Oun5uysexecl,t- ed). trout Ira in Co 5 p,re. \'viIl be at Blyth ct try 21,0 wed ALM eamaday at each month- Oiheuatbtilneu hotel; (Got tie: let null Szd tionaays of each. month -- Wilco at Albion hotel. ;trA 00 ii,'40 cents. '1'ClIN IiITCIiI.F., tJ GENERAL INSURANCE AGENT eta 1. OB1sltT CUNNINtGIiAbi, INSURANCE FIRE AM) 11ANINE, GUELPH, DCAII, JR., I1 L\611.151, LICENSED AUCTIONEER roll TEE COUNTY 01' 111.1tON. Sales attended in any part of the Co. Cba*gte Moderate. OIIN CUEJIIE, WisellAta, fiensSEI) t CTloiilsl•',1tP015 TH1E COW= or HURON. All orders left'at the TrMes office promptly at end ed to. terms reasonable. ' j AMElI HENDL•'1RSON, Lloesssn Aocrfositett FOa CouNTINs plates Ahs All sales attended to promptly and on the Shortest. Notuo. Ohurges Moderate and Satisfaction' Guaranteed'. Alt mttebbary rurungea,euts can be matte at tb. TlatRs' eIice Wn,d11204, ' ONt BOLTON -& • P. L. & D. L. SuavaYona AltD Civta RMOISMsa LISTGWEL AS» IVINGI1AM. '"Alt orders left at the office of the 'l;Unla will re ceive prompt attention. 14a ELSON T. RITCHIE, .111 P. L. Surveyor, Civil Engineer and P'taughtnlan Particular attention palet to lb felon eV'prowl:15, into building lots, settling disputed boundaries, preparing complete plans of towns and villages, tts pet Registry Art, end 'dteeriptions of properties for 1181(1tion are deeds. Cross•iicctions of/hew mode and estimates of cost of 331•idges, Culvetts, &c. Pro' files and estimates tor grnuing hills, dt'afrmee, toed and str; et improveutents, seWeie and Other Engl. tecr'ing works. Correspondence it*'(lite. xtatinat ttesand cher'artet of work, 01 J. A. Moaro,'s law oUlce, li Ingham, but, • miss -ELL0 CLASSttel FORINSTRUCTION 0'1 PIANO 44174 Orgaan, h1 Yoko Chinn MIS IlarwenlA. 1t,Ik+fC I:eou 1'. 111s1ZRQ - .. tl`,we