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The New Era, 1884-06-13, Page 9, - Jurtp 18 1884. wits ammo, IVY. • raunettie Asylum Founded on Superstition. B,Evommt- REVELATIONS. • , Dr. George A. Triage, who has been augaged some time under the aueeioes of the New South _Wake Government,•in a tour of Ameriea and Europe (and who was in Hamilton some two years ago), inveeti- gating the cure and treatment of the inane, has piiblished in a little pamphlet just „leaned in Birmioghem, England, an amount Sfahe lunatio colony at Ghee', Belgium, which he visited in December last. Dr. Tucker does not give a captivatingdescrip- tion or Ghee!, which is a rathergloomy, dirty place, with narrow, ill•Itept Omni. The commune of Gheel has a population of over 100,000, of whom nearly 2,000 are lunatics. The town itself has A popu- lation. of 6,000. The leading feature of . the place is the frequent drinking shope. The hoepital, to which the new patients are first brought, is a building sug,geritive bf melancholy. New comers are retained for a while at the hospital, and then drafted out among the oottagers, one or two patients, and sometimes three being assigned to each cottage. In ancient times the patients were at. first lodged in an old house near the chureh, still called in the Flemish language the " Ziekenkamer," or sick room, where they underwent religious. .tmeatment for nine dap with a view of their cure. Sometimes a second course of , nine days"similar treatment was gone through, and if they still showed no signs of reoovery they were committed to the care of some family in the neighborhood of the church whioh they (lady attended to , partioipate in the benefits of the preteire specially offered on thole • behalf. The lichee is still used as of old, though not to ,the risme extent. In addition to the medical director, who resides , at the hospital, there are four medical assistants tieing in the town and to each .of then a ,q. -ter of the colony is assigned, which they are expected to visit twice a . month and pew/pally to inepect each patient. . There are, besides, mix inspecting atten- dantie-ieho are also suppogedacr-visitamoh patient twice a month. Dr. Tuoker impeded the hospital very thoroughly and went about among the people freely, talking with many of them. He found the dulness and monotony universal. There is nothing to occupy the time or attention of the patients but the almost -enforced labor impoeedtteenthem; whioh in many instapoes is repugnant to their feelings and unsuitable .' to 4 -their mental and physical conditio,ne. In other respeeots they are left to their .own resources in the families and amongst the frequenters of the houses in which they are lodged. Their life hem day to day and year to yea; is .a were torpid exiatence, devoid of variety in the 'meant and of hope in the future—an exoteric° as stagnant and . unwholesome as that of the water in the dirty pools soattered all over the place. At the hospital he leaned that the planate on their first coming are detained there ' from five ,to eight days. Every Wednesday the medical staff meet and decide what •patients shall be drafted out. At the time•of.his visit there were in the hospital 32 meirand 22 ''"i% women. The drinking shops referred to are very freely patronized by the pa- tiente, numbers of whom are 'domiciled therein. Generalizing on the aspects of the place Dr. Tucker says: "Many if not most of • the patients I saw . loeheci neglected, cold, • . dirty , and miserable. A number oi them seemed to have no object or pre.- poire in life but that of sittingnear the smoky stove (if there is one, which is not always the case) of the kitchen , with•noth ing to divert the mind or breakthe eternal monotony of their existence..., Only in one house did I find any books, and nowhere did there seem.any provision made for the intelleatual or other ,aninsement of the patients. In thie, aa in many other re- spects, all the canons of modern treatment agreed upon by the beet authorities in lunacy are ignored end probably unknown. The patients are watched by the whole population as well as by the authorities, and moves are rare. One of -the .naethode still used for the treatment of patients With a view to their cure is so full'of aupersti. tion as to seem scarcely possible • in this age in a oivilized country. It is pursued in the old houseof " Ziekenkamer, ' already spoken of. This ancient house is said to stand on the spot where the saint Was'slain by her unnatural father. The first room shown to visitors is a kind of kitchen, dark and gloomy, with iron -bound windows, a stone floor and a large, open, old- fashioned fire -place. In the .uprights on each side of' •the fire -place two large iron rings- -are ' fixed. . One is close to the floor and the other about two and a half feet higher. To those rings the •Isithful patients are fastened, the ankle of one leg to the lower ring and the wrist on the same side to the upper king. By this arrangement the patient en each .side of the fireplace is doubled up in a hbeeling position, and the evil spirits by whom he is possessed can incite him' to no effective renitence to the exorcisms of the priestu or the operations of the saint. In an adjoining rdom the only light' and air admitted pass through an iron' bound, nngleeetl_..1„svindow, looking -into the kitchen. The room is almostd ark,'and cat be rendered oonipletely so by a heavy wooden shutter attaohed to tho window and fitting oldie teethe bare. The door is strong and further eeoured by iron. To the fixed wooden bedstead at one end heavy iron chains are attached for mooring the patient in bed. ' The floor is of stone, the room aold and prison -like, and the grim gloom of the apartment (however much it may favor sently. interposition) is not,•from the mundane point of view, at all calculated to mitigate the insanity of an inmate. Dr. Tucker's convictions are altogether against the Gheel system in all of its particulars, . and in oonolading hie observations—lie says: "I have %Oiled some hundreds of lunatic asylums in fourout of the five gee - gophers' divisions of the globe, and in the worst of them I have seen some cheerful fame, At Gheel I did not hee is single one, and (apt% from the other causes of this) the dreary aspect of the town, and the initire country is incompatible with cheer. !ulnas of spirits , it any mortal not endowed with the Teployen gift of being happy under the mold adverse oiroura stances. Ina word, Ghee] is an abode of desolatiob—a lingering survival of remote ages—a monstrosity in this nineteenth con - Jury, Ando humiliating reproach to our naotiern civilization." - . The sufficieney of thy merit is to know that thy merit is not iniftiolent.—St. Augus. tine. . A miser grows doh by deeming poor; an extravagant man grows poor by rimming zitth.--13henstone, v aa!",.../oaa,/aoret• ••-• •- ' , *30 IA* 100 aririare a akhil 010111/taireate, On °heti* ABM Oittleciii. It hie been datdded to Met a reredos in 01. Andrew's Ephroepal Chtiroh," Aberdeen, - in memory of the late Bishop Sather. The erd Battalion Royal Soots Maniere (Soottieh Borderers Militia) is declared to be thelest shooting battalion of militie in (teat Britain. The Princess of Wales is to present new oolors to the Royal Aberdeenshire Meta - lenders at the dose at the annual period of training in August. On the 8rd, at billion of Balgonie Spin - fling Mill, while is Dundee steeplejack was at the toe of the etalit, his clothes were set On fire by a spark, and be was severely burned. • A beautiful mortuary chapel has been mated in Arbroath cemetery by Mr. Pat- rick Allan Fraser, of Hospitalfield. It hag been -in course of erection_ during nine yeari It is understood that, before returning to America, Mr. Andrew Carnegie will for- mally hand over to Dunfermline the line memorial window whioh he is to place in the Abbey Church, at is cost of about £2,500. Captain Davidson Monro, chief oonstable of Mid and West Lothian, has reoeived the appointment of Impactor of Police of Scot- land, rendered vacant by the resignation of the Hon. 'Charles Carnegie. Temporary buildings have been erected on the grounds of Donaldson's Hospital, Edinburgh, for the International Forestry Exhibition, covering an area of 56,000 feet. It has been resolved to introduce an elm trio railway for the use of visitors. One oe the lamest and most ettocessful meetings of the elynod of the United Pres- byterian Church was brougbt to a close in, Edinburgh on May 14th. The attendance was 444 ministers and 325 elders, and only exceeded in 1876, 1877 and 1878. A Fifeshire manse, that of Carnbee, is mid th be the fleet private Wine in Scot- land lighted by eleetrioity: The first pri- vate house inBritain fitted with as pipes was another Fifeehire intone, that of Kit- meny. At Greenock, on the 51b, Mary Murdoch attempted auioide by • outting her throat with a table -knife. Her parents, who are Roman Catholics, had looked her up to pre- • verithernttending meetings -ofa-the -Suave- • lion Army. • • • The Scottish Liberal Club is to entertain the Earl of Rosebeky 'at a banquet, as a home welcome on his return from the colonies, anti in recognition of bis servibes to the Liberal party in Seotland. The ban- quet will- probablyinit askiipleontill the autumn. The Bridge of Brechin was the only bridge on the South Esk until 1796, when another was ereoted at Finavon, but for many years peat there have been bridges on the mama river at Cortachy,Justinhitugh, Shielhill, Stannaohy and Dun; besides the one at Montrose.; • . ."--r---warrant has been issued for the artest cif Donald Ramsay, teacher, Inverness, who lin left for paits unknown. He is an' •embezzler of funds from the Reformatory. Ramsay left behind him it wife and five children, and a' young woman in said to have disappeared at the same tinie.that he • Attention having been called to the di- lapidated state of the atone which marks in the Abbey ehurehyard, jedburgh. the resting place of Mrs. Henderson (jenny Crookshankt), the "Beauteous Rose Bud" •of Burns, a relative hair signified his inten- tion of having is suitable memorial emoted over the ereit. . The failure of the Oregonian -Railway Company has proved a great disaster to Dundee, Whore nearly.the whole subscribed capital of £320,000 is held, as well as £125,000 of the . debenture bonds. Mr. Robert Fleming, of Dundee, is in this country looking after the interestrOf Scot- tish ehareholderaand bondholders, and it is hoped that he may effeot some sadder - tory arrangement, though many fear that the company will be forced into liquida- tion. wesimeet STRAWBERRIES IIIITGLY. • The MIngleal Iflixtures That Lull the - Palate to Ecataicv Supreme. , As the strawberry season is at hand, a few „ideas regarding the disposal of the delicious berry might be timely. Here is one of the best recipe' for . strawberry ehortoake : One pint sifted flour, once:half teaspoonful salt, soant ; one-half teaspoon- ful soda, measured 'after pulverizing; one full teaspoonful bream of tartar (omit if sour milk be used), mix together and sift two or three times ; one-quarter cup 'but - 'ter, one oup sweet or sour milk or cold water. Rub in the butter, or melt the butter and add it hot with the milk, grad- ually mixing and cutting with it knife and use just enough to make it of light, spongy consistency.. Either bake on it griddle or in oven. When baked„ tear open and spread each half of the cakes with softened butter. Put half of the cakes chat hoe plate. Mash it pint of straw- berriee, sweeten to theta, put a 'nee spoon- ful on each cake; then put another layer of cakes and whole berriee, well sugared. Serve with cream. Strawberry oharlotte.—Line it bowl 'with strawberries and fill with • Bavarian cream. The cream is made up ok one quarter hex gelatine, one quarter oup Cold water soaked together. Whip one pint of cream till you have three pints ot the whip. Boil the remainder with one-third oup sugar, and when boiling add the gelatine. Add one teaspoonful vanilla. When .the mixture is . cold add whipped cream. Strawberry sherbet. ---One pint berry juice'one pint sugar, one pint water, juice two lemons, one tablespoonful gelatine. Or, one put preserved fruit, one cup eager, one quart water, two lemons, tablespoonful gelatine. According to the Chinese, cask making has been known to them for many thousand years. They labored, however, under tide drawback. They did not know how ,to give the final tomb by which the lid is fastened in, the only Method that atraok' them as feasible being to place te,boy inside while • the cooper tightened the,. hoops and secured the lid in ite position. But how was the boy to be got out Thin re- mained an unsolved problem for 3,000 years. , • Here is the (doing section of is letter which Sir Walter Soott's 'betrethed tient him two months before their marriage "Before 1 oottolude thin famous epistle I will give you a little hint—that 18, not to tu4: so many Musta in your lettere. It is inning rather too soon; and another tb ng th, that 1 take the liberty not to Mind them much. but 1 expeot you to mind Me. You Must take oare Of yourself, you baUst think of me, and believe Me yours, sineerely, 0.0," It taros out that theDominion Govern. inent's ohm* in Canal. tolls ditioriniinatea against Canadian grain. CBQP 1111 ONTAtelife. ..•••••111111•••••••., 4 7' Isiah FlieWita The new swivel bridge et Dublin ie caned May RielsCer trent the Bureau of Indestrilie' the B4°134444 &private :a the Leigh bonstabulary gets Very Favorable- ' £72 e year, with lodging, clothing and firing. 000D nospEon; roit FRUIT muTitienogroanve itisf MW Kichhatn, in • went. .7 The oenius returns for 1881 give the populatiori of Donegal at 206,035, or 12,299 less thee. In 1871. 11, Alexander ICioltham, brother of the late ; Charles Eickhani, oommitted suicide in New Ross on May 3rd by cutting his ' ' throat. ' Wm, Jenne, taxidermist was recently amidentally poisoned while working in the " establishment of 3/fr. Williama, naturalist, a Dublin. Lord Howth was, on the 80 of May, in- vested Knight of St. Patrick by the Lord- ! Lieutenant at is private chapel held at the Viae -Regal Lodge, Dublin. . Mee Captain Magee, who was a noted ." tiger° with the Curragbmores, died at Blar- ney,iat ly, from th effects of injuriee sus . e, me- tained by being thrown from horse. A procemion of it peculiar nature recently primer! through Belfast. It onside& of scime 25 drays laden with 20,000 gallons ot whiskey. on its way to Maneheater frorothe o stores of Dunville it Co. 7 AtDublin, zneMay 12th, the Viee•Chato 2 calor heard's petition for the compulsory winding up of the National Discotuit Com - 8 parry of Ireland, the Direotors and officials 7 of which were charged with lending- the funds to one another without proper security. The losses of the shareholders The May report of the Bureau of Indus trim is based on returns made by six bun deed and thirty correspondents on the 15t of the month,and in the following Romany the condition drip, grass and frnit crop must be regard as their condition et tha date. Winter wheat is in a much mor satisfactory etate than it was in May o last year. led it is not uniformly good and there are Borne districts in which th outlook is gloomy. This lernoticeably th casein the extreme elide of the Province— westward of the meridian of London, eestward of the meridian of Kingston. Fo the large middle district the milieu/Ito are on the whole, favorable, and the wee,the of this month has caused a marked iirl protement to take place everywhere. Tb following table gives by county groups th acreage in winter wheat, together with th taoreage of cleared land, for the years 488 and 1883, as collected by tie:018111p seem ors : sallat 4222 282451e:nrceid42,23 Lake Brie.,.219,489 245,991 1,259,432 1,933,84 Lake Huron,159,719 197,481 1,149,798 1,1M,65 Georgian Bay • 79,542 105,798 953,780 949,05 West Mid- land 270,986 34033 2,182,380 2,10597 L. Ontatio159,191 212,554 2,218,9u0 2,193,31 13t.Pewrenee &Ottawa. 24439 37,422 2,113,031 2091,195 East' Mid- land 28,094 88,113 810,111 836,61 Northern • pistriote534 4107 85,77 The returns for is number of township have not yet been received, but they wil not affect the totals to any appreciable ex- tent. The area under wheat is about 20 per cent. less than last year. The orop of winter ayo. is a partia failure in the eastern counties of the Pro vino°, having suffered - from winter -killing and spring frosts. From all other parts the accounts are almost without exooption favorable. The clover fields in every part of the Province are in is magnificent condition, apd give promise of an abundant yield. Many , correspondents ierort the prospect as better than it has been for years. Old meadowsa-were -somewhat thinned out by the heaving action of the spring frosts, but the new crop generally came through un - &lathed. The fields look from a, week to ten days ahead of their condition at the corresponding date of fast year. . The general outlook for fruit bespeaks a high average orop of nearly all kinds, con- trasting agreeably with the failure of lam Beason. All orchard trees survived the winter without eerious injury trona frost, excepting the peach •trees, so many of whioh have beezedestroyed as to lea,ve hopes of only it very small crop. Apple and pear trees are everywhere healthy and laden with blossoms, and are likely to bear ones- nniusly. The prospeot for small fruits of all kinds is equally bright. - ' The season having opened early, a much larger area than usual of spring crops was sown in the month of April,. arid -owing to the absence of heavy rains farmers were enabled to get the land into excellefit'oon- ition. Oath, barley and spring wheat '.htive made is line start, and give promise of ca a unmarked by it menu - 1 were stated pit between £70,000 and ,x8p,-. 2 000. .Totals..,,957,259 1,181,425 10,780,845 10587,688 •• r°RN1 • Olif 11,0111SUSE. • PePtlY Reed by Mr. W. J. CoPP et ale Rapillat Union. • Can we Improve our Forms of Church Worship ?" was the title oe a paper read by • 1 Mr W. J. Copp, of thirfeity, ( at the Baptist ' Union held . at• Brantford this week. . It excited a good deal of attention: Mr. Copp deprecated the careless conducting of public, worship, and earnestly exhorted ministers to do all in their power to oulti- vete reverence in the services, and also urged that the Baptist form of worship had been too bold, and insisted that it was their duty to make the form suitable, in harmony with the thought and spirieit was intended • to expresa. • He spolthitronglyin...favor of- clienting,lindalso responsive reading, and' thougbt the Ten Commandments should be more frequently read, also that prayers should more often be offered for the country and the governing powers. He suggested an attractive and appropriative_nrder of Berviee" and hie paper -throughout favored is forward stop in this matter,. Rev. J. W. A. Stewart, also ot this city, followed approving the suggestionse tbe paper. He favored is sheep distino on be tween the form for the 'exhibition and that for true worahip. Baptists had loegoraved for a good form of worship, something more elaborate than they had hitherto had.. He protested that this feeling -was not one of ritualism, but the outcome of holy desire. • • • • Dr. Wheaton Belida followed in the same strain. • .r. Ativice to Plain Women. . Let her whoni her slaters oall ugly ex- -amineliereelf coolly. She mum have some "points." Besides her plain . and • ehape- less face, has she an ill•shaped band? a figure that no corsetwill liriprove ? Can the dressmaker do nothing for her? Can- not this ugly quality be conceived, that subdued, something else less offensive brought forward a little? Can the dentist .do nothing for those yellow fangs, the scissors for those nails? Cannot mme little artful padequalize them crooked shoulders; some raised heel that limping gait; some oculist that paintul spaemodic obliquity of vision? Some powder, wash or paint (let us call a spade a spade)— that last resource of unbearable misfortune —cannot ecime paint cover that purple atm, that frightful soar on cheek and plain Woman with any wisdom will make the most of any good point in her . physique and as little as she oan of her worst points. For instance, if she has a bad, coarse complexion she will not exhibit name square feet of truiterial then are needed, (equate foot? nay, nor equareanches. She will not 'wear low drone, nor 'very short eleeves. She will .carefully seleot hues in dress that improve, not inprie her own natural coloring, and will wear dresses high ta:the throat, just enough trimmed with lace to give richness, without eon - fusion to the lined her toilet. Nor will she pima that lace quite while. Only against an ivory skin does quite white lace tell prettily. A woman with a poor com- plexion wet tint her lace with brown (te and coffee are good dyes), or with the pre- dominant colors in her dress. Thus ehe will get the softening effects of broken colors at the edges . without the risk of calling attention to tier own blemishes. A very brown woman, however, bray ,makeherelark-skin "point.' -Thenehe 'will tile whitebait/ and all colors that en - hence their °wieder/La-coloring. A plain woraan with a bad figure can adopt many other bernalees devices—at least as harmless as borrowed lecke and teeth, which ne one now condemns.. She can borrow a little embonpoint from the friendly cotton trees; she cart swathe in a handsome sleeve the too thin arm or too sharp shoulder which deyteate from any lingering merit she may have. • She can hide her long, ungainly figure with a Mort, deadest waist; or she can mend the churn - like shape with a corset only sufficient to induce a feminine Curve. A thin arm may be hidden by a riohlyoaraped sleeve or improved by thiekly lining it Woe° one. A shoulder too. low may be'inendee bye, skilful puff or epaulet; one too high by a trimming so placed ite to oarry away from the uppilr part.—Houtehoiregotes. • - is good harvest. The area et spring wheat will be larger than last year in the western counties, and will, to is coneiderable extent, make good' the reduced area under fall wheat. • :Owing in part to a' drop in prices, but chiefly -to the 'Velure ' of the root and oorn crops, afewer number of cattle were,tied,up for stall -feeding than in the previous year. Thiedemand this toning, however, ha then active, and purchases have been largely .made for the Britieh markets. The supply of, store cattle Hi Above an average, and having come through • the winter in good condition they will be finished on the grass by July or August. , The supply of wheat in •farmerte hands is limited to the requirements of horoe con- sumption, and the stook in granary and wareheuse has not been ao low in'the Pro- vince as 11 18 at' the present time Fame the . year following the bad harvest of 1876. A large surplus of hay will be held over for next winterelfeeding ; but as an unusually large quantity of oats was sold to grain - dealers, or was fed ite chopped stuff during the winter, the supply of this grain will not be more than sufficient for looal wants. There appears to be a niers abundant supply of labor now than there was last year, and the average rate of wages is lower. Several 'correspondents mention the influx of Old Country farm laborers as affording a much needsd relief to the fent- ing population. The ecaroity of female help is being severely felt in different parts of the Province. A. Royal Custom. It lin often struck me as a most ludicrous =atom that, in certain countries, whenever exalted persons _marry, have_ children adorn themeelved with ,crowne, or go througg .othee commonplace experiences Or . silly ceremonials, a number of prisoners should be released from durance vile. A man is imprisoned either rightly or wrongly; if the former, he ought to serve out hie term ; if the latter, he ought :to bp released in any case. The praetioe May, perhaps, Work well in Ruses, for, in that delightful country ninetenthe of the prieoners have committed no orime at alt; but I must say that I was considerablyaMtnied on reading that the Grand Duke of Hesse, in the pleni- tude of his power, had pardoned several prisoners in commemoration of the Dorm- staat marriage. in order to give full effect to the sentiment which is at the 'bottom of the practice, all prisoners ought to be hanged on the occasion of a royal death.— Labouchere in London Truth. Glycerine after Like the ancient; Romans, D. S. Troy; of Montgomery, Ala., (Popular &lance News), has taken to using glycerine after bathing, with Most happy results. He 'puts one drop of attar of roses in two ounces of. glycerine, sod rubs the body after bathing. The result was charminglett the akin sofewith all of its Muff= in as full opera- tion as before the bathing, and with it de- lioious sensation of perfect oleo/linen. He has been using it for fete or flee yeaie regularly, leading it life more sedentary than ever, and it SUMO to supply to the /skin a vigor similar to that resulting from physiiiiil exercise, It has been of great benefit to his general health and personal etomfOrt. No care is rooked in rubbing it on, except to see that it is applied to all the akin except the face, and particular), to the Boles dethe feet. If any remains after the rubbing, it oan be readily wiped off with it towel, ' • Awarding to the last regulations, the study of German hae been made obligatory for all students in the Univereity Of Tokio, Japan. Formerly ' German and French were optional atibjeote Latitude, however, in nearly all subj.:lets, are delivered in Engliah, both by foreign and native probe, sere. Payiee New Noel, Mr. je,meePayn, the novelist, and editor of the a Cornhill Magazine," has arranged with a combination- of Anaeriaan newt, paper publimhent foe the simultaneous pub- lioation of hie fiorthcoming novel, which is to be entitled "The Talk of the Town." The story is founded , Upon the ,evente attending the production end ultitaate deteotion and exposure of Ireland's Slialo sperian forgeries. It introdttheit among its characters many of the Amoco MAORI end edema of the time' of Richard Brineley Sheridan, and the menet of the aotion are laid Mostly at Stratford -on -Avon and London. . Mises Leach, one of the "Bayhara lainbs," sentenced in October, 1883, to three years' imprisonmentin the penitent Gary for robbing Canada Elouthern care, heti been pardoned out, owing to failing health, Deteative Smith at Harlem, N.Y., is a Met Of a mousetrap. As several intoxi- mt.& men had been robbed in his precinct he feigned drunkennette, "set" himself on a stoop, and was eon rewarded by feeling e nibble at hie with% chain, it is needless to say that the trap napped and the rat • 'wee caught, • TIM rialtirSINT elf TUX eat1/4111e Sulliterranealii Silver Illetweesi illaperlor mei Batarle, • (Interview In the New York Semi I believe there ie a subteeranesai river running from Lake Superior through Lakes Huron anti Michigan, under Lake Erie, and emptying int° Lake Ontario. There is no other way in which to explain certain mysteries connected with our great takes. .The surface of Lake Superior is about 650 feet above tide, tvinle its bed is 260 feet below tide level. Lake Huron's eurface is 50 feet below that of Superior's, and its bed is about on a level with Superior's. The suttee° of Lake Michigan is 800 feet lower than Lake Huron's, and its bed is sunk a cerresponding distance to the level of the other Iwo lakes. Lake Erie's sur- face in nearly as high ae Lake Michigan's, being 565 feet above the tide, but its bed is also %boy° tide, being 350 feet higher than the ocean level, consequently its bed is 250 feet higher than those of the lakes above it. Lske Ontario's surface is the loweet of ell the great lakes, being lees than 500 feet above tide, but its bed is 260 feet below the men, or about the Same level as Huron and Superior. So there is a con. tintioue fall from, Lake Superior to Ontario, and all the outlet that the upper lakes hem that is known is the comparatively insig- Efficient Detroit River. That stream never can care for, all that great preesere and volume: from above, and the theory of an underground river such as I mentioned seen; to me moat reason- able. All the St. Lawrence fishes are taken in every one of the lakes but Lake Erie. Why? became they follow the course of the subterranean stream, passing 300 feet heneath the bottom of Lake Erie and enter the waters of the upper lakes. The great lakes above Lake Erie have an measional flux and reflux of their waters, corresponding with ocean tides Kiva in regularity. The. subterranean river; ac- cording to my theory,becomes ocomionally obstructed by great obstacles that are con- stantly moving down from tbe lake bet - toms. Then the channels of outlet are insufficient to carry off the great volutne of water, and they are dammed back ansi the lakes rise. Finally these obstructions are swept away by the irresistible pressure, the river flows naturally once more and the dammed watees subside. That is the whole mystery of the rise and fall of the tides • in the great lakes. Why their's* Teittant_Has_No,..Trult,- When travelling in Ireland (I explored that . country rather exhaustively when editing the fourth edition of " Murray's Rand -book"), Iwas turprised at the absence of fruit treee in the small fume where one might expect them to abound. On speak-, nig of this, the mann given was that all trees are the landlord's property a that•if a tenant should plantotheen they would Bug - gest luxury and prosperity, and therefore a rise of rent; or, otherwise stated, the tenant would be fined for thus improving the value of his holden. This was before the passing of the Land Act, which,. we may hope, will put an end toteuth legalized brigandage. With the abolition of rack - renting, the Irish peasant may grow and ma,fruit ; ratty even taste jam without fear .and• trembling; may grow rhubarb -and eat pies and puddings in, defiance of the agent. Whon this is the oase,his cravIng for potato.pottish will -probably • diminish, and his children may actually feed on bread. —Popular Science bIonthly for June.. THE recent Walivorth murder in England' etill remains in the long and increasing catalogue of undiscovered and unpunished crimes, although John Bolton gave a 'most , circumstantial account of the murdee, _tulle agreehig7with feats known to the police, and further &infested himself to be the murderer. But on trial, to the surprise of everybody but Bolton, he was acquitted • and it comes to light that • Bolton, who has been undergoing imprison- ment for burglary, conceived in his solitary • cell at Pentonvilie the idea of assuming the murder in order to out short his sen- tence. • He did all in his power•to be convioted tied- inthished. It is a curious commentary on Engliele intim that in place of the solitary oorifinement in the model penitentiary of Pentonville, e. prisoner should -prefer to be hanged. . • • .•e• ' e x'isR 1.. 4 A Veva ret Teleansoloy, We have often heard of the wonderful line between this onntry and Weimar: the capital Of Persia, it distant's of 3,800 miles, but we scarthlyrealized the lisot that good signals were ;obtainable through 10 Peek %length or Meet Until recently, when we availed nireelves of an invitetion from Mr- W. Andrews, the managing director of the Indo-European Telegraph Cempeny to make a 'Visit of inspection. It was between 7 sod a on aunciay evening when we method thnofficie. In the hutment of an unpra. tentious building in Old Broad street we were shown the Morse printer in mimeo - Sion with the main line from London to Teheran. The courteoue oink in charge Of the wire, Mr. Blagrove, informed us that we were through to Emden, and with the same ease with which one wires " from the oity to the west end, we asked is few clues.: tione of the telegraphiet in the German town, Wilma we bad finished with Elides we spoke with the estate facility to the gen. tleraan on dirty at Wens. This did not sat- isfy us,and in a few emends we were through to the Persian capital (Teheran). There were no messages about, the time was fav- orable,and the employees of the varine countries seemed anxious to give an an opportunity of testing the capacity of this wonderful line, T. II. N. (Teheran) said, Call Kurraohee," e,nd in less time than its taker to write them words v7e gained the attention of the Indian town. The signals were good, and our speed must have equalled fifteen words is minute. The operator at illirraohee, when he learned that London was speaking to him, thought it would be a good opportunity to put us through to • Agra, and to our astonish- ment the morals aid not fail, and , •we chatted pleasantly for it few minutes with Mr. Malcom Khan, the clerk on dtitY; To make this triumph of telegraphy cora. plete, Agra switched us on to another line, • - and we were soon talking to a native Ula- n:giblet at the Indian Goveenment Cable - Sfation, Caloutta.` At first the gentleman "at the other end of the wire" could nob believe that he was really in direct commu- - nication with the Englin capital, and he exclaimed in Mortis language, "Aro you really London ?" - Truly this was it great achievement. . Pdetallio communication without a break from In Old Broad Wed, London, to the telegraph office in Cal- cutta! 7,000 mike of wire 1 The signals were excellent, and the speed attained was not leee than twelve, perhaps fourteen, ' words per miuute.—Teeeraphirt. • , . Alleged Primer Cure. / • A notable and remarkable case of prayer cure has met 000urred itt St. Louis. For many years Hon. D. H. •Anostrong has been a aufferer from mute diasmosis, which - - --- - in common parlance is a subtle and in- corrigible type of malarial infection. , Travel, mineral bathe, medioel treatment and patent nostrums of every variety failed to work •a cureor bring even a, temporary relief, till at laet Col. Armstrong , • was on, the point of abandoning himself to the life and despondency of an incurable invalid. About this time Harrison, the so- called bey ,preacher, was holding revival ineetinge in SL Louis, and a mutual friend spoke to the young evangelist about Col. . • Armstrong's malady. "He can be cured by prayer," said Harrisen. " Do you , think so?" asked the friend. "1 know it," inud the boy preacher, confidently. When told of this, Coe Armstrong was prone to believe ; he ion convinced that , nothing short of divine interposition could restore ' him to. health. He began attending the Harrison meetinge, and in the course of it fortnighit. called a special circle to meet in his room at the hotel. While the circle . Was in session, Armstrong suddenly cried out "1 ani healed! All my pain has left me I" .Frona that . raonaent he began to incream in weight and strength, and nor he is as robust and free from disease ever. Col. Armstrong will be renlemberer. as' the appointed successor to Lewis V. ' .Bogy in the United States Senate and the immediate •predecessor of the late Gen. • James Shields. • " . Any worla„ntematter how burable, that a man honors by efficient labor and steady -application, will be found iniportant enough to secure respect for hinitielf and credit for his name. ' • • • • - . • WHO IS UNACQUAINTED wiTH THE CEOCRAPHY OF THIS COUNTRY) 'WILL . • SEE BY EXAMINING THIS, MAIN THAT THE , • • t ',Zan! or o ChtppevtaXalls T efu /Pvier-M” 'ZS -42zzaiiir - , Ctrent 4124 \\;070:4)... er;i7lats• seca • 'Amato* tigar. asb4...,) • , 940j. 4 4^ -1.• 7);;114:°°;1.".• tte• „ A 14 tr.41,Alt.•$ R,,). 0‘.• 0 • 01' • 9."•"`..1,14.0q.pb.s..4.ticsolo,.%,..cel.*Iltray. x Falls , •fit) .4aW 4411e:gMlIMIOR_ .4.-e2r012.4J la4 • 104 CHICAGO, ROCK ISLAND & PACIFIC Rilf, Being the Creat Central Line, affords to travelers, by reason of its unrivaled geo- graphical position, the shortest and best route between the East, NOrtheast and , Southeast, and the West,'Northwest and Southwest. It Is literally and strictly true, that Its. connections are all of the principal lines , of road between the Atlantic and the Pacific. By its main line a,nd branches It reached Chicago, Joliet, Peoria, Ottawa, La sane, Ceneseo, Moline and Rook island, In Illinbis ; Davenport Muscatine, Washington, Keokuk, Knoxville, Oskaloosa, Fairfieid, Des Moine' s ifest Liberty, Iowa City, Atlantic, Avoca, Audubon, Harlan, Cuthrle Center and Connell Bluffs, In Iowa; Callatili, Trenton, Cameron and Kansas City, in Missouri, and Leaven. worth and Atchison In Kaneas, and the hundred); of cheer, villages nnd towns 'Intermediate. The • "CREAT ROCK ISLAND ROUTE." , As, it Is fanitliarly offere to travelers ali the advantages and tomforte incident to a smooth track, safe bridget, Union Depots at aft connecting points, Fast Expretel Trains, composed of COMMODIOUS, WELL VENTiLATED, WELL, HEATED, FINELY UPHOLSTERED and. ELECANT DAY COACHES ; a line of the mom' MAcnriFicENT HORTON REOLININQ CHAIR CARS ever built; PuLLmAN's latest designed and hands0Mest PALACE SLEEPING CARS, and DININO CARS that are acknowledged by press and pecipie to be the FINEST RUN UPON ANY ROAD IN THE COUNTIIY, and in which superior monis are served to triiveletti at the tow rate of sEVENTY-FiVE CENTS EACH. • THREE TRAINS eaelt way between CHiCACIO and the MISSOURI RIVER.e TWO 'TRAINS each Way between CHICAGO and MINNEAPOLIS and ST. PAUL, Via this fahnniel • •.ALBERT LEA, ROUTE.f:, A Neer and Dirbot Line, via Seneca and Kankakee, has rectentiy hen orlorre..,- betvieen Newport News, litichlriond, Olnoinnatl, indianapons and La 'tweet.' and Council elutes, St. Paul, Minneapolis and intermediate pOints. All Through Passengers carried on rain Emirate Train. - Per more detelled information, see Maps and Polders, Which may no Oibtalned,00 Well as Tickets, at alt princi pa i Tioket Offices in the United States and Canada, or o" R. RE CA • •BLEy •E; ST. JOHN p VIOIP•PresPt & Cent! Manager, • gene Viet & Poser Agit, • CHICAGO, 4",••••