The Lucknow Sentinel, 1915-06-03, Page 2•
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WOME AXIC
„Sestakeet Weights tee Vegotableee
316 elase sot anew tu gonerii.
J er karma *Wither Dontiitios Gov -
*ramose bust year, touter the title
wit "AR Aistto Amand ten Inopec
time awl 8alo Act," pained a bill
kern staarised weighte ft.,r yew).
talalea, which carte into forte on,
,JamotAry let, IOW These standard
eptigfetis per buahel are $4 fellovis:
tbs.
Artkleokas 66
Roans . . • . .. eo
Boots. 50
Blue greeet seed ..-. 14
Carrot.; ........;...•.., 60
'as or bean.s 40
Clover tieetl 60
• Romp seed . • 44
Malt . ***t° 36
Onions • 50
Parsnips . .. ....... 45
60
Timothy Seed, . . 48
Pts; • ... ; • . • -.
Turnips . . ... ...........
Weights Per beg
Aetkhokes .... e.. - ...,... 84
' 1"...P.****.•,4* 76
earrota . .. 7$
Onions . *1**••••*w4*.•••:‘••••11:ws
PakraniPii et • r w ; • ; * . • 66.
Potatoes . . , ...... 90
Turnips • , 4••••• • ..*75.
A, iha,rrel a petatoes, :unless a
barrel et seecified eize, kind (mean,
teat by measure is specially agreed
on, must centaia 165 1)orairtiou
otandard pounds of potatoes. -
Any person selling, oroffering
for side, by the bitgany of the vege-
• tables •specified et hove, in. ease such
bag dees not contain the number of
etandard pounds mentioned,
',liable to a penalty not 'exceeding
*96 for a not exeeeding $50.
Lotia.effla Spring: titterk4 - -
Mortality , has ,-rideel high. io
the opring litters Of pigs for years
part. For many years it seemed to
be inereasingIy.sei•- During„the pre.
sent season, howevor, the mortal-
Ity has been, morph lighter than
'Year ago, .and apparealy gene
orally throughout Ontario. ;
Farmers are learning a' more
_ praetical -wtke• taring-• fpr ,.. the
sout., The use of more pee-, „
tein in their. foods, the value of
ventilation and dry quarters,. of
exercise and good care, are heing
learned by our ferment, end they
Aro taking paints to ri,ee that their
new stables and building*/ do not
deny these to the hop or other live
stock.
Hoge of True Raeen Typeb,
Thin hogs are the reports .to band
• from thOntario Departraent
Agriculture. Thin hogs are also
• e of I
heard of from our etockyards and
• abattoirs,. Perhaps the high' cost,
of grain may have had something
to do with it. But if leo, it, would
Seem. to have been A poor kind of
economy. Hogs that are well fed
mature earlier, and it is A -PW
beeilleSS to , feed a hog poorly for
five, days if you Could get .the same
restate lby feeding him well or elle
day.
KeepingWO . Morse Crean*,
, A.lernah pr eptenge.ie not *-
'thing t� use around ale' nose of a
horse . when • Cleaning. time lt
seratehea and •irritatea the tender
Mau. 'Mite .e, .lamp -eleeli for
the. nose and around the eees,. '
Only A soft cloth or .the bare
head should be used on the ears.
Vipe out the dirt, and rub ;the ear,
and do not neglect:to ,look for tielts
and maggots.
When you wail at. horse's legs,
get all the loop -out of the hair -and
'dry .-welbe espeeiallY around the
feet. 'Seep. left" 'thereve4elieS irrita-
tion and sotaetimes sores. • ,
If the horse is a heave dtafter
with longhair be -"feeither" on the
book of the legs. you can 417 t by
rubbing in handfuls of hardwood
sawdust Until' the sawdust • is SO,
-dry Thise-leaves---ethe-
long hair oily • and silky. In fine
stables they use bran fpr this pur-
pose.
•
Fruit 01:4019.0*Cti-Oenre411Y GlOude
Apple.s,and sMall fruits ,are
erallyein fine zentlition- The com-
ing atatiOn'Wilrikittege"the cording
into bearing of many new owl -lards,.
andthepeesentprospeces wee for
another big crop. Sm1l fruits:
etc., are also reported to. have 'win-
tered in fine condition.- " • -
"Inlet 1.A,E,SAitl‘Ct,
...Orr:Pr
A leste5hies4eationeMaye Be Found. he
the Knapsack of _Jittnics. Goujon
4
A- good deal is heard of brave deeds,
' that: *In ;' the eon. 'Cross and the' Vic-
toria'
:Croak but the that : Celle',
-
or an Awardet .- the Afedallle.„Mille ire
bythe .rveneu : GOVernineitt:Atte tiM,
• reaches us in the , despatches. Ih1s'
• . token pf valet is the highest, marklif
-Ilistinetion ,a. French esoleier. can--ree-
eel:ye. . AS in -the case of the Victoria
;
Cross, oulk-intrePiti 'aeula. May aspire
• to the Medaille gilitaire, The wearer
Is ;Math* the bravest of the • brave,
• Ana he: Anna htsnsettin 2,-seleet com-
pany. He is houtired with that igener-
•, ous -eniiy tharacteriStie of' the Xa.,*
an ilie, of the French army. „,(11,1e of:
, the youngest soldiers • upon whose
.
breast the decoration has been Pinned
In the greet war is Jacques Goujon;
a boy Of 17,
" .Temines volunteered at the begin;
• tang of the war. He ItileVnothing-ot
-
the; sehoot of the .. He was
simply the raw Material of 'which'
. heroes are made, and he aeon preyed
himself one. , The opportunity come
when;:Witli some of his comrades, he
.was -Ordered to locate Machine guile
• of the 'eoSiniithat had been vele'
troublesome, -'etee. little, . patty dis-
covered the. hiding place of the gee%
but , only -.after two German- sentrieS,
•. were shot .doivt.„-; ..Before :the -. quick -
firers could -be seized the French were
attacked by a superior, force and all
•0 but Goitien were killed 'The lett nia„
•'.-.--7-aPpeared into id. helleirithATtrw
shell, and remained,- there: for z*.fiellik
4" en -tie the -coast seemed to be clear.
• Emerging from - hie- hole it the earth
jactilles'-did,,:not'immediatelP 'return
to his: 'own lines,. but decided to ex-
: petite the orderaxiven him. d' 'i., . -.,'
. Being , an. :ineirneriended , soldier,
.Jacques spent no:20ine in speculating
about the • reS031 whyethe Machine,
-. guns.- or which there were three:- had°
not been removed by the" t-erelans:.
, Two of the, ginla-he at tined -deStrOYed
with,'botnbs, and Anthe 'very .get the.
.hoy,-,*antaken'lni.Itioner....tint,7P-riviite-
• oirjory, Was -not •done Yet . With
read 'wit and - 1 f`ib 1
.,
41•11.1.1
, he Made his eseape,whlle beingy eon,
ducted to the rear. • Later Jaeques,
pulling the remaining quielt.firer, .np.
pealed In the French camp. No dem,
tails are given in the meagre' dispateb.
ot how the -bee ,achieved -this pe_UP.
le•Ohablyetiarkaesii ',favored; him. We
know- only that the- Ate'dOne;)/fintaire-
Was bestowed upon :him, that he wee
mentioned in an order of the day by
the adjutant of his regiment and that
he:was promoted to corPoral, -
`We' have an. idea that 'Mete is A
marshal's 'baton in .the knapsack of
Jacques aonJon; 'aithmigh 'since he
was honored in the presence of hie
comrades -A shell has blown off one
of his' arms. However, it is only an
incident in his career as a soldier ---
that -splendid veteran- General Pau
has but one arm. , ; . •
• •
•
dOetie WELL AND AVE.
Poo many , Cooke c1d to• thee high
coit �f living by not knowing that
the way :Meats are eediredeenei add
much to -their Cost. -
'Nearly every ee0k knows that meats
shrink in cooking; but.tot all 0! them
are.aware that belled beef or broiled
steak. has more. weightehan a roast.
,An investigation hasshown that 15
per cent. of the weight of the Meat IS
lost when it is, fried or stearned; in
billing; 20 per cent; in baking, 25 per
cent; and in roasting 30' per cent of
the weight Is font.' ,
Whet you -Toast, broil or bake you
may obtain the beat results by having
the_lidexiseeheet combin,ed,,With-fre
action -at -the hot air whiehapproach-
es the nearest to- roasting before an
open fire, which is what the 'makers of
modernratoves ain't for. ,
When the meathas been in -a. hot
oven for fifteen minutes allow another
fifteen minutes/or-each Pound of meat
while It is cOoking., If the .meat is
hoiled,ca. longer time IS necessary, and.
pork requires„ ample time.
:"Vtrell, we have „exhaUsted reas-k,
conimon sense,* and4us$
tice. - i:WhaVintirelearii;vre do -V
lireallWaiiielfiliadalitWiiibledlegultrielBobbieel', are:at -thelfroiti .
,0,0:15CATION.
Duties of A -Members Of
• ,
Boards. • ,
" Mr. 11.. P. Moore, J.P., 'editor
and publisher of the Acton Free
Press,. gave an address, exoellently
conceived and practieal in matter,
before the Ontario Education -al As-
eoeiation l`pronto• in Anii1; 1E44,
on the above Subjett that was ethi-
sidored worthy, of publication in
the. 7annua1 report. He said that
school trustees should have the
vision of ,a prophet to foreeaet, the
future of thee growing Canada and
to plan for theinterests of the
Canadians -both of to -day and •to-
Morroiv, and paced upon eehoot
trustee the reapeneibility for'the
success of the rising generation.
Trustees are: charged with the high
duty of providing _children • and
youthwithAinvenient !Ind...efficient
means oE obtaining ail adeqeate
education, And that hp to a Certain
age that they embrace the oppor.
Few persons we fancy'. have held
sehoeisteee......reeeeolleehleelereethe
success of the public and high
teehoc•Is . to the degrees that Mr.
Moore does. •--Incleede we doubt if
mane?' boards of •trustees consider
that_theY. have zee* :much_ to do
evibh the educational progress and
general' success ,of their selteols.
'Trustees ,- have placed upon Uteni
he clainis, largely •the responsibil-
ity of 'determining the character of
the Solieeraiid thejearnenee it shill -
exert upon the scholars and the
community. The objeceof thepith-
tic school is to improve thehumanraee physically; develop it men -
and to .strengthen it socially
ffnd MeitaW • ifeititfilia environ-
ment is•.the ,.foundation of edllear
tion, the course of study the Super-
structure. Trustee i aro Wholly re-
sponsible for the foundation and,.
,a fair degree, for the super-
etructure, They may select eligi-
ble and spacious sites and proVicle
comfortable,, well -lighted, thor-
-oughly-ventilated..beildings.. • Fresh
air is the cheapest thing on earth.
Bair *air kilis. 40 per 'rtetit. of the
raCe ' and centributek largely -to
illseessee•-of ethe:rete, They should
.provide trees, flowers, •grassy play-
grounds Andpure water. .
Perhaps ,the greatest, and Most
responsi le task: of 'sChool, boards
is selection and treatment of
feathers. Teachers as a rule are
cultured, Ohristian men and, wo-
men, honorable - in ' -their relagene
ships with trustees, schools and.
parents, but there aro .exteptions,-
aed these latter eonse .trustees
'much eeorrY.', Xot Moay.
coneern..._themselves
much with 'selhOO,1.--190-ul,Wo4,htlt
they .should satisfy .themselves: that
such, elements of true ea/motion as
self-relianee, fortitude; eelf-eontrol,
•
endurance and Self-sacrifice are
being -taught) and that correct.
dis-
ciplino is Maintained and that the
children are being educated oecOrd-
ing•tor,eortect standards of useful-
ness -the' hand to week; bhe:lead
to -plan and contrive, Andthe
heart,- to govern and controleese`,
that the highest tvnc of manhood'
guess we'll simply have to
ry. •
Fire Fight!' t
friendShips, of -opinions, and a rine ruhli4, boomer. 'Even .4oute forms;
tellectuea stimulus, -The social tee, of 'insanity have:yielded tOehe 'Mae
eults were large; • Growanlie 'mate gie: oI foktev -1Ympith, injected hypo -
lied and meet West to help 'de- dermically into (flips and arms four
velop thateountry, or to the eitiea times a. day; and, it is said, the
and towns'iwhere they took fore- most ObStillate case Of hay -fever is
meet 'positons. They made their not pro -of akainet eteoltedand re-
mark and fortunes because. of the peateer homing of the. patientte
all-round development preduced „ears. • - •
through the associations, debates, , you suffer e from raieamatism
leeteres •and other - activities ma- you will, so they •SaY;t7fin4'Wondet•;.
gaged in in the old red schoolhouse. ful efficacy in a, plentiful -dose • of
Are there not good reasons. for. bee -stings, which aye 'a very favor -
reverting to these exPer-, ite remedy in Malta,: • •
ienees? We need to preserve the Ofcurative baths;, frein mud to.
original democratic social' ideas brine, the "name is legion"; but
and to provide attra,etivelY for the not one Of there, it is Clanned,
interests of thoee who have se- mane works such wonders as the electric
common needs and • aspiration% light bathe :The patient reclines on
-Shouldenet-eehooletrusteeirtalosethe conehT'filak-eit Inside
inirror-
initjative and make available' again lined cabinet illumined by sixty -
the eou'arer school for .eeicainunite two powerful - incandescent
needs? ' School authorities should under whoee rays, the mosteobdur-
he the active „sprits in. ,providing ate of „beeteriii. earneetelong -survive-
and eentr-Wingeeitch use • a • the to, do mischief. •
school- prepertieS in, their ,ethei•rge,' A well-known peofesser ea:Wares
The increased use of .the school that there are feet diseases which
hitildingeforeeonimartit !eidieeeets-is
bhe, recognition 'of -a human need;
and the effort to supply that 'need,
Phus it will be ,recogoated-_*at
-the duties of school trustees ease
many ,hinct -varied, oft -times vex,ar
• dons and exacting; but are withal
imporbant and honorable, eand if
well and faithfully ifulfil1ed,71,•nivan
more to the community than aTineet
any other PUblie offtee in the gift. of
; the people of the seotion,. for they
Will always Support the efforts Of
laspeetoreeteteehere-and- parents to
advance the interests andimprove
the conditions of the setkacie;' •Jt
willeeeadily be seen from these con-
siderations that the vnery_best_men
ifjoir,,,,s6hoeoi:t
sectionrtisteeshso,uld . be selected,
RIESE CURES ARE STARTLI
-
SCORES SPgCTF;CS WHICII'
• ARE. NOT BEt0.0.NIzEft.
•
hi Itiissiij
_1111raimlons • Cures are
Credited to au ae usive Diet
of mii4,.0!...karee..,,
If men!. continue to Stiffer ftein
the "ills' that. flesh is heiretee" it
is • laertainlY , from - no leek of
each of Whet* is gu,atan-
teieel to renteee one -or other of
them, says London Answers:
; For consumption alone there are
sores of pecifies not recognized
- by our ;College of:Physiiimes.
in ' Switzerland; the patient ineist
eat five or. six pounds of grapes
toyeeen, Flance.,gp_alle_anderow_
meat .are warranted to 'make
sound Man of him; in Germany,i
salted -herring-reef are to
work wonders;' and in Inssia,-Mir-,
.ticulotee .cures arecredited to an
thiekeit,ofireme{rdieet of ,• ;_the. _fe„r,thented
Grnjjcs t. ittatton.• • -appearance. iihe Steel or lean will
From, America we learn of a new- rust out in 'from five to ten years,
.ly chsepverod• cure "the results Of For 'photograph of whet •happened
-Vebiele wifl- ste_rteleeithee-weira! - to,..-niited.,of this kind inelesi thain
injection, by means of a hypoderede, eight year k* see Figure 34,
needle, -of- nitrogen, gas- intoeelhe
pleural cavity; which isscarcelyas the ' Departnienib- Of Agriculture,
attractive as the daily eonsiimptioe. Toronto. '
of five'or aix IIJinois-fitm is
milled in Switzerland; While in the trade and others 'advocating
England_ dt:..is -claimed -that-hut systeine.
dredged Coniumpeives have been They declare that ' twisted, Cables
•eeetotedto health by A diet, of toast •zi,re pOsitively'41ingerrnif,-. elaiming
beef and mutton, as Mueli of each they, 'act like athokeecinlie"...iihit
•thd patient can swallow`beet tlibes only shouldbovueed, that in-.
in 'wedges an inch. thick, And mut. eulateers must be used, etc. For
toe in huge slabs." .6seeentratedeeesence of error these
: 1,1. you are burdened with. '"too, eireulare eurpies 'anything - else- I
_toe solid flesh," store of ...befall"- have Aeon. _
ble methods, of dissipating it are Beware Of the Mae with the jeep -
at your chsposali . from a daily *Witted red and theemateelnePleiens.
ieeun'tentaining uJi iteirts as that .twisbedeeiddesett,re.,:e-laegeeeue,
hoaet Osaturs.tedwith butter; heel. This Department will -Se glad be he
'-marrove Soup, and fat tne-4 moth; Inforilled regarding the -operatione
'era -with 'equally:fat lealeee, to the of miller.
‘116.1iihury Seretete," *hieli pros -
r,
ar:pound Of4,:teilYak,4eintettpilo 'un'6elf ci. f*hcore°d;• Big -gest 1101' •
•
and oix Tints of hot water,. Atussict, le in the 'Cod in the line
If-foomnia be thO bane of irotir of belle, empe` of her menefitettirte
life, do not despair., Dr, Parelini, heiUgtliellabtit ifuntuus in the ordrld.
of Terie, ten -notkeyou eleep a It issaidthat in lifoceow alone, be-
voinelly and •drecoletsly as a baby fore ehe great -Are, 'there were no
by the simPle eepediept• of making .fewer than 1,700 large bela. Ote
you "itoitate the drowsy noddings called'. the Giant, whthh Was cOst
of a tined man While sitting in a in the siiitesenth.century Atid "beek-
ehaite', ' at. the same. time eimulat,.... 'on by falling front its suPPort
in- the 'p ;breathing of a eleepeie . repast in 1(154, MAS SOlarso that it
And you arc WrapP24 in the artila of Xte .weiglit was estimated et
A few oinutes orstheos oxisreiszo :r:frt000iredootuwen nd:st,y4.0,11-r ntett tO rihfr
Morpheus-, - •
, _
SOM6 Strenuous lifemeolles. • The* Giant Vas ,fitisPenderl ,frotn
In Not York hundreds ot *men ,au inonetioe beam La the foot of a
have been kilted of:c.• Variety of nil; bell tower' 'but 1± again felt during..
neuroz- thOlire beSune 1.0,1703, and Wa3"
lenge, by spending an* hour daily second time 'broken to, itagilientif,
in going up and 4hown:in-4111bl tad %%tell were used . with additioad,
• •hundred,/ of others liave ',found material in: i'': ip acting tlic
the werSt colds in thek„hesd dime- Ring of Bells, also A _Ikredneitof
Vrt Ott the, forehead 31143,-eow, ' The value. of meta% put
ever the no5„ri, And eve) ,with. 'into it n7,0,3 $400-,000,
and: Wouninhoed in be dey_pleeeed.
Trustees shOuldladviee-the-Rameae.
tien Department if it feels to pees.
tribe' and arrange properly:bal-
anced-- e..mirsei study, - afid'unite
to demand such modificatiOrie and,
• reAdjusteieiits as ihey'-iteem Hetes-
.
.The first thing to get. is the lad- • tinguisher is more 'valuable 'inside
. . .
der eo:ene eat'. Otttekleeearry water the ,:hemee ediere a stream can.: be
up to pat Upon theefire started in. thrown on Are in 'mane eltlades
• the shingles of the tool by parks; *hid/ eannot. be reached with a
' A ladder' is needed. ab 'the count* it bucket Of*ater. Water' takes more .
- the:these houses 'start -itt -the fialthin any Other --flued offe-sube-
-
school-heuse, too,- for nearlY. ..p.wheattravray from the burping mater-
.
roof ,or hi the -attic aiid, a•ladder, eta/26e, „Things other than. water
-reuetebtamedete.-elet4titee-fWeattfec-tieeektee_leeteeetokty,,iir ,,o1ftr_i4tolofte.
• with seateiee'elti-e ,aliat'T-4igood-pc.ate er $:;7 ' kaePing 'air frol.ril "2", or
Lo haVe a bucket Of t!zate,r rga4y, tqr_4 tOr.o_l_ gr. VI: wlirtb Iptzhei$ _tho air
'11,116 in the Attie, . ' • ' aweet,:•• . .
e
in •non,
_ • _ _
olwayS a, bucket, kept.1011 voter -Mat
water, teeely for use for patting burnitg, • taet, at. the- blaze; efoie
'. is. put info. the weter m e. eeeeeeeereeeebee eeatedeeeeee tete;
out a starting fire. •In winter alit of*0141.- More gold
, bucket eO that it eannot Irate. „ti,brootn„ Chu eAteel d'itin, onee.
riree:eesulfing from &tease ,,e'r • 'a& small v-,ae fee•ieeeetteeed ,ey'4e5
boiling , over On the to shonhl a 'rubber b.lan,W icsozon' out with
not have water thrown oti thorn as, a Wleb 'bricioitz ;WO, or' 'auhAtur
• that spreads the Maze, Use ane',, 'ober/2,4:1,4v 4,..tolgot out fires in
baking :gado:, , salt, or liqur to 'the stovepipe, Ott -110300y. • A gasp,
smother it, • , • 'llilefire van bp ,pub Out . sturpther-
The hest thing In the hoilee lug tt,with wet eagle. were en 40,5u10
.4forolt)t ottanye -Nit. 4000 enec; er.4gour.! va%r
of the metal *inks known ' as the ir4.,ont it on in 14rge guaaitico,
elibottle acid' • fire extinguisher. A mall amount apreadi t.he itame.
One of them hirldt two Imekc-t4 full Do not • 'throw water on 40)6
• Wate.rr, anicils three eines bigh which start f reit kereSerie .oil, ns
tot it els thiCk. At the top it has a eijis 401(10 to, .iipread thIG folAZO,
•;.,tiferN of 11104e yard long. Proin Smother the flames with a earpet,
.; one a them water is thrown bythe quilt or • heavy. etothing. Po not
• force of oarbeilo Illatle-in leave .9.• doo.ropen when you, run Oet
Ole ',daft, .ttiThaiS iS tlittie4 OIVO Alt ;alarm:. If td doors and
'down ready for 1thte; Water may be wifidaw.k" are, closed when; tho fire
• thrown 'through the hose tO the top start's; it iXt,au• be put out 'while it, i
three-sihrphouse. This ex- eollr ono toord; ••
sarY,..• Surely, AS practical ...men,
face to food with the business diffi.
Cubits •And, affairs 'of life, trustees
may very properly suggest and de-
mand, if, need be, that eufficieht
attention lit given to the proper.
training of the thildret •
• --'00.1tooliantrds, especially -of rural
bectiprts?.Itave fitit103 to the tem-
0114t-ti'1.11-4400410-.0 ..**0100,1-1?0.4a
A terere" "Ootathen.-meeting,•pisee for
eeetevettee of the fmt•ton- and
4045, .41 -To entre of OtgATI12440,1c
POPUIAtion -inikit
al-
wa, be the bone and eltley'd any
oreentre, and the ethoolhonee should
bq the. piapc for training not only
foga ;4w 5 to 141• but, on on
through young 'Manhood and wo-
nienhood, -,Moeb of ur, remember,
bapk in the 60s, Isra4 .oer 130s, when
the rmintry Sehool irti6C "anawered
ttin,4ripror440preinropocv-iezzelthaitioult, dog:
singing debating moiety,
ovening Writing Okbol,. opening
inatchee, ledures.and debetee with
Champions' Of netieb,y fel:tools, wti
all the attendant exeitepierit ; Ocoee,
hionally a -dramatic entertainment,
'Aliwayd the. riebool . bonen •Illat,4
Meeting place r. eoung and Del,
and always the,•oppOrtuniff for .be•,
oinoings Of iVitriiii1V; Via %tattoos
fa the eohntryside, raid -for and t
bY' tau. ti o build
ing was properly twer,1 top ecerimun.
ity purpozel, resulting in 'a claci7 ^
y,roneral acquaintance throughout '
the Pedion, freer iriterehange of
, •
eitilebilleellatsfeteeleteleiAellieleolltieilelMIlieleileMeleeeeitletteesitioWellefe
Rattle, rattle, rattle' over Po-
land's plains go Zeppeiins, Grozsee,'
Parsevals„ Tonnes and other
things, heavier and lighter than
air, 'which drop 'bombs and pam-
phlets. The Poles era ne their
neeks and tare, discussing sibi.
lonely 1which is Whiehl though Po-
land haa not 10 men who C411 tell
an airship from tan aerolilane.
When a pamphlet descengs, pro -
raising all sorts of nice 'German
things if the Kaiser takes.,Poland,
there is at terrific rush, and Mere
people are injured than if it were
a bomb. When a bomb falls • • e
The bomb is a black thing whiCh
looks like a „workman's pudding
tied in a handkerehief. The rag in
teeeeh it is tied is peeked on f0P and
roul2.4. un4.reeatit, When it touches
the" street all the windows near
creek with Isynipathetic emotion;
and when it hits a roof it makes
disappointingly small holes.
!some airmen drop both bombs
and paroPhlets, •Usually they 1/0 -
have fairly, drop the bomb first,
And when :they ,,havO Whin •• some
Po:les.exielainereria the 'PpoluPthlet)
h•oev nicely the •survivors !Mild live
if saved beau Russian .tyranny. An
. airman ,at Lowitiseh droppeda
Pankpliltitt and then a bomb... 'When
the LoWitschiang 'were rea•dieg the.
PAPPlilet, showing how `nice it
would be to live under Gefelan
rule, hiss, hiss, throtighthe Air
came the hamh. It- fell into A shell
hole•and only 'kicked up diet.
-Hindenburg 'lies
eight airships and hundreds of
aeroplanes tor reconneitering and
bomb and .
Grand Duke Nicholas •is -at. least
as regards, aeroplanes -no worse
off. Hehas the '
13 -Passenger Biplanes
of--OikorsItteand panephletsehrths
millions, which a're'Omitly dropOed
. .
on Galleons,. .and Ulu/meats the
Slav eause. Enema oleo has int .
„14,iPielly.),.atiirxetnoltaareit;r,ct,gretriittie...vratholoroffe:
nigsherf- fortress, and with a
lee ie hie. leg bone flee? 8,CY Miles-
'eannokebee.'ettredeorealleviated=br :4fick.;::- a!ise!----agelAcett-',WIW".'EPC.4_,
the music of at organ et/die-4/11y op- front the Russian 'centre at.. Rai°
plied.- '"The person ' ' • telling - the to Frankfurteone-Oder,., bear Be.rlin,
.treatelentiee.,he,says,e,.:,"iseestended- ondeeepertecletietlY that A. big' ,a-i'mY'
at.full_length on a. cot -supported was on the -reed east,! - Which tide
by wooden rode and plac•erl between flies farthest no oneknows. `..A.cati--
, • •
,the,organ Pipes; and selections are titred Getman asserts Ave. he went,
played to suit the 'one. taking the frene Thorn to Pines. Iniles,
Senelenskeend neee-
, '''-
Ireet-eue0t114- - The*Teuteler effected lytheavliale-way'-back, anctliiiit--he
by the vihratiOn of. the cot Under covered without a, descent 1,200
the influence' - .:_.., r. _ _ .. . . - - • ' '
.t:t
" • ' Try Smiling.• -,ichanees for aeroplane. reconneitz
. , .
' For nervous, diseases ancl.,melan.:._riegegrew ele.s am:1,1es*. The_eeee•
ehelia,, one well-known doctor pre*, mans veil all their movements by
cribes• the futile, cure. ., "Smile, burring Straw. Thiseends. up . er
keep on ;sinilieg, -don't slop mull, anoke ethrough ' which no eye
ing„ ' hiS directions are; "keep the pierces.. •When ehete is -no •windthe
c„eenere• of your iliontli.turned,Up. saboke veil lairs. for 43,aes. The Wife'
If'. this ,einapl treatthentis persist. man if he Wouldesegeenethingelitsit
ed i.o.retheepateeie ,e.eteevee and epirits oit.4o-the-arities-hehitid-WIten-a,
ye
,
r-ii-E-dailyi.,:i• ..4aya; ...` %he eeffeet- ee-retii*.'the enioilereelleliiiillbalEdowee
is little short of marvellette." Rue:Sian aitanaii 'crossed .,the Ger-
_..acule,irestoration e no fi tih, bpi who .: 1 t i ihootel i :_tl•vf f F3:f 45. , htrho:eitp e - t 0, 6,faorp; . ter tilfroanitoi.:iftifetifr, .o, ukheut;i1V.nie,tillignarit_,hSE0IisalPszeYttlii;•40nt.. _wb•toehst.:::
be cured, ' like' Any other disorder, were transverse smoke seieede„
'elbYie'Silltitcir!tileicale dtrirtribresin'rite.IO'lhalaedre:'alvir'e'e7;: 'smoke, whole roads. The Russians
Sometimes the Gee/naps 'Veil -in
seParation. from ' the object ' of the Il•ave trouble in finding out.. who -
lover's devotion, ehatige of °coops,-
-,;tion; - woos, -:to-; isstope--tke ii.600,1.4 ther troops are: moving- along the-
. - -.road or whether the Germaes are
system, ande-Cold dandies! •
.• ' bluffingewith the pretense that ehe,
- troops are moving:a., ' ' . - -
,
'INFERIOR LIORTNING RODS. „Flyers and spies report ,thavithe
. • •• .' • ---- ' '• . , • '' , - German aeroplane (parks- are 'situ-
' Prof, W. R. Day; 13,A., professor a,tedat Thorn, at 1Vrekohen, on the
Of :phyelea in Ontario 'Agricultural Posen read, eand at .,Ciensteehoeio,
.61,116gel Guelph, writes to. *ern in: Russian Poland, 'which is . now
the :farmers of ,Ontario Aga/netin surrounded by a 'chain el new forts.
ferier lightning rods. One or :the At Thorn inside the fortress, ., is a
kyll*- itomPanies. that .biunceied the .peeee of fond itwo miles square, en -
farmers with iron -centred rods laet tirelyeeevered with [airships . and
year is reported •to• be 'selling the
earee tad again . this year. ' Watch AroPlate' sheds. All have .''been.
ont7f(-rr-ill*f-n-7"'' ---''''''-- • ' .' --7 Cbilleittsej4iiyii16'e/S.-41ine-. es)iltbe:pe'lelik'nigl'Ise-Wharti;r7
There is'.n° difitelliY lb; ait5t0" ----ke,„ A Russian--ai-rspy dropped
-',tilieee'`ived-se. •Phe Outside covering '''."
is athin,sheet of copper.' Inside of ,a'51ir curnk,bl'v,aisustp,pe"-6s'beitig itoTh:fc*,niltailLheadla;
two galvanized steel or iron irires
about No. Gerniany ' in that she eon 'exploit
t,ieshteeetiyi-cdfrtPei.:4, chg- around the sate:iiida e:11,iitzandnedd xt.0Russia airship.sftt: Hes 4. '1:4 9a: rstihome.a:: • 1;66;
"' 'The °Inlet 45ath the moral Of
ect wii6s,.givpw the kod a co,rrugdteci moral, °fleet IS pro lice o
sauces On lend camnot„ without spe-
cial training, estimate:from the air 'it
the etrength ofetroOpS Wed the na-
ture of their movements. This is "
because army movements seen from
abfive are deceptive; partly" be.
'reuse special tneasures are .taken to
deceive ainnen, "Fake" trenches
4R:re made, zeal trenches are -ob-
ecured or dug liehirtil rows of over -
handing. trees, gun :positions are
carefully roofed with sod and sche
snuw is on the ground are roofed
with planks eevered with- snow. •
The Jbese eivilien airmen are de-
ceived. 'Russia hal a vast number •
of civilian airmen, and theprepar.
iii of these for reeonnoitring goes;
on with great speed, "•
ReTore 'being allowed to recon-
nottra:41*--:erteray e(neten are
to fly over Russian fortresses, over
Russian fighting armie.sand over
tracts of eountry . where large
bodies of Russian -troop?.are on the
mareli, -They are required to pre-
sent, reports'. as to the nember, pee
atiuns and movements ' of 7 the
troops, the proportion ° of -each
arm and ether 'noteworthyethings,!
such as "44" *trenches and "
partly ` seencealed• gun positions. :
The, reverts Are e'omparece withtho
faots, knOtwn to the .staff. Later,.
the airman 'student is given bombe
and isneloiwedete drop them on the
enemy's fortificatiens. This is
. steelhis nerves. Only when he is
thoroughly competent is he allowed
to report on the dispeeitions of the
enothee '•
Two months of daily exercises
are needed bolero a skilled flyer. ,
can
Reconnoitre With, Surety.
The time is shortened by giving
preliminary 'teaining, with the new
"Cr:as-nee flying. game,"_.! invented
, -
by AA (Alper enr,ifieers: A ma,n
about go feat, square is stretelted
.en -the fleee or o shed with a -epee
cially ,constructed root rhe
Iihoiva the .fiatiTral--eonditions and
voloring of the thee/I:tree war. On
it, by moventente peed/mealy cori)
aitaiers. e'titl.Q1$ are fought.. The
rakes of movements pt_the, eluneety _
trOOPS.• are itt .peepertion7fOTWe size
of the map- , , • , -
; In the telling 'abOve is snlart,
moving windowlet, through
peers- th6--airt-Teconnedssatee-* stu-
dent. •eyelet illevers the etu- •,
dent so see anueh eel the.,
map as ,repeesents, the .erea ef the
theatre Of war vieibIe to an airman.
Theeyelet!ftirther en-oves iti7OSS:
ceiling' at ;the relative:rate of are;
tion or on aeroplane. Looking
throne,/ theeeyelet the lindent tees
in /minket/ire' exactly what would
See froin'a Swiftly • 'moving, afro:
iffetigthl of •thi-eltiMmytreePs_*.nd-
-their'inoVernents; and later -he eeeie--"-
pareS. it e With the e,ethoinAtically ,
along ,slei ets . is shown ilia, advanze‘
kept records df ---the- aotind, ' move.
Itiones• • •
Grand Duke Nicholas' aeroplane
Service' Works well, This spite
of the foot that many of Ruseia'a
airmen. and mechenics *hep i*v7ar-
broke Old *ere Germans and
Frenchmen; -who are ,,Inew. .-defee'•
'without. --The•lose• of ilierS alien, •
German airmen have en.et. strange
deaths_ when flying over the, Rus-
sian army. Daring the fight at Lip -
no, •in North Poland, in Noir-ember, -
13,,German airman. whO was casting,
bait* on an ' advancing.; Itussian
'battalion his cargo of
beiebe headlong.. He. blew himself,
his machine and .4houe a dozen -
%widens to bits.' •
e There, have 'beep some. exciting
hbs between eeaeroplanee, but '
litt-le harm_ has„Cdorati-,otL..theM....4s.....,..
rule,_•the:ewifter ' and stronger
aeroplane mounts„above thee*eAk- res.
er anddropsbothb, which eoldoni .
hits. Ruesiaes aviator, G:rigorieff,
flee, over a German airMat •who
WasItaerellitig at row eleyaticii? Oad.
ilropPed ;bomb,. The bombe ;hit -
the ground ahead ofe the GerMen •-•
.own peasant soldiers,--Herres;- al1.0 lexPlOded-
ists and "opeleheniye,/ wee.1-laTe ," The Ritsli--01:Gas
.•raostly • • . struck one wing of the Gerimen Ma-
eeee ._Never-SeenektiOnlanee-Teeee----hrntnrnd.-
s.Ome have ,lieverheni7e and''serkt '31)innig/t° earth'
sea meet ee eleose. emo "fame e Field lftirehal- Hindenburg
of them regard itheht hewvaper
407•,•minnn A );tufSian.:_serop
sett up in advan& Oran attaeking
force. nerves the would
a. sign from heaven.
Grand Duke Nicholas' men have
captured some bold :German air -
met. Volunteer Lieutenant Ku-
lork,' who is. now on the way . to
Viatka, is one. Eiders is gradu-
ate Of Cologne Commercial School.
He was stationed ..withhisc.Taube at
riyek, in East Prussia. He flew Oyee
theejtuesian. ,fortreetee,Olf. Genierids,
fell into . the trughes of the, :Bohr;
end was eel/tared. Tie eseepea_ in
Ndtlee,
ing-Lwes heard of him- until. the:
t.glititg around -Lodz at ,plio end; ot
Noventber. Then he. flow right
over the Grand Dukes, army and
was ,shot down •at. LipknOw,,' near
Warsaw.. , • ,
In erder
Avoid Being toortolltartitiled
tor his flight he gave the name of
Von Iesse1.4 At Prague. he ra,cog•
eized• his Ovin Taulbe aeroplane,
which, repaired and without the
black iron emus which marks 13i:r-
oan itiachines„, was in ase hy..114s-
shins, Sho*ed his feelings so
markedly that suspicions were
aronhed, and hel wan identified' 4.0
the taptive ahhiortal. untee.0
escape was pnrdoned in view of his
courage,
Aereplanista ' without spetial
militarytraining prove to 12e of lit-
tle itii
fie n !War. *;t ten times eas-
ier to learn to IlY than it is it•o learn
to carry out air ',reconnaissances:.
Even officers used to... reeenimis-
,
• •
• 1,
tried !Ins tati101.1.8 "eon ntration of
fire" 'lion/ acropla es., • • Grand
u e .10 o es rear aed during
r• -r.
the retreat • Irani Lodz dug iteelf .
;into -trenches-tar ate- iris= Aftr
an .:artillery.hotnbarditient failed,.
bhe 'Germane serif 30 aeroplanes -to •
beiebard the:tett/chef/ atthe Wee'.
'Two hundred bomlbs were
thrown; - Only a 'dozen:, ..:Ruseia,e* • -
*ere '
• ' Pack who have arrived from Oer-
oauy reipor .. that the enemy is ore. .
ganizing-a, Vest Oorpi of airmen' • •
hitunlY4throwers„ who 'Wili'bombeeeteeeeT:-
Warsievi if it conies to a siege. The
aim isto creat .paniaand
Ake *eongestiOn and *oonftfiroti in•
the trioveinenti'of.troops71041:iitecreS-',.:'
along the congested roads. Thists
a favorite game. The; airman flies •
to the head of an artillery or slip -
ply Uttin and 'testa a couple et
bombs, whialt destroy guns or carts - •
and- bloat the road,:
. A Fish Story.
Ania bolt Forsyth,, when, in
Berth/afire, was told about a men -
stet tont in a looli near at hand,
Dressing 4 huge fly he hooked the
fish, and aftersterrible fight are;
ly landed thee' monster. .'"What
weight might it be g." asked a- •
friend,. 'Vett, ye ken," said Tor-k,
"the *folks- had tat weights, yondei4
that ,could weigh boy mai* than a.
Pall' r twa, but you may guess his
weight when r tell ye that efter
took him ont'llie loch felt ni foot,"
Cat .110iwer1 Will keep mut1i lung'
et if a *lath piece ,of enmptior• it.
'ph/04l in thevatcr, of the vase.
— AIWA& 41011.1111111
___Alkaittaieestisseriameee_