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The Lucknow Sentinel, 1942-03-12, Page 3:0.044 0'04 • U -Boat Flotillas On The Increase • Britain, U.S. May •Face New, Era of surface Raiders Britain has increased her naval Personnel three or fourfold ,ever peacetime strength; • an official • spokesman in England disclose.d, • asserting that the exPanaion has been faster than in any other • Remarking •that the Battle of the 'Atlantic has becenae a battle..' • of .the Seen Seas, he ,said that' at no time- has Britain had - less than 2,000 Ships at risk on, all oceans. • He reported that the United Statee was taking measures "to 'make the' task of the 'Id -beet 11101 4 if f icult'f While Britain was providing shipboard , fighter craft.: prcitection" for 'conveys. arid last year ,had nectunted. 12,93a. ariti-aircraft guns oh 'merchant • Merchant and fishing vessels, he ..said, -now have shot down 76. enemy planes, probably destroyed another 40 and damaged 89. German U-boat construction undoubtedly haa_reached an un- precedented scale and Ie -boat • flotillas • are growing monthly, h. 'added. neW period of raider activi- ty ble . "both German and Japa- nese" surface prowlers may be approaching, he warned both - Britain and the United States; almeat• a year without min:" centile losses from Germinesur- . fade Warehips. • •, • VOICE; •O F THE ' PRSS • YOUNG MEN DOING BIG JOB Bill Kaseberg is a 37-yearold young • Man whose nam.,e is not tuningr to inany Canadians. But, he is the 'superintendent 'Of the -e3,00(4000-Boefig Aircraft plant on Sea -Island at Vancouver: He is just one of the young men en- gaged- in 'directing 'production of warplanes at. that base,.. Officials of the company say all themen who "carry the load!' are Under 30 yeers of rtee. • .Young men Smart enough to study eerier ,engiueering •a few .years, ago are striding right ahead • in aircraft manufactstRAg• today. Their services are valuable because more• and. more, warplanes •-are.. , needed by Lthe • United 'Nations. Wtthout these planes our, combat airnie not meet the enemy on anything like even penis. ' • : Other, young mei will fly the completed: planes. Tliese gallant pilots. and ;other airmen are the lndiytdual Who offer their lives'. : that we- might live. . • • -Windsor 'Star • TWILIGHT OF THE GODS • It •.isn't funny any more, bid in'erely' a little sickening, te read. of Berlin radio .beeadeasts beamed for Peet Asia telling how. Wotan, the Gentian pagan god, is one with. • the Japanese god of the sate and the winds as eellow-syfribole •of seeeee..,Aeseeeesne....sseseeeeeGeseeene • , vate to FieldeMarshale s • and, Japan in a supernatural' bond. •' The appalling thing about all this • twaddle is not merely that it is • irrational, silly, and impudently faked. It is that -millions of people lae.ve been. didaced . to act on' the . orders of the kind of mind that .• pnrduced it. that; toe, is what- we are fight- ing-. -Kitchener Record .'":4•;;;"- NW' 1 N MAURICE ;IRWIN • . • I: . ' • ' • tI . , . A Weekly Cohuh. n About This and That in The Canadian Army - In the Great War of 1914-18, • what these tests are. There is a common pleasantry was to eug! a. difference, 'however,in that the gest that if 'a man was a black- ."M".test,'develoPed after .eXeterie• smith in civi . life they made him rents conducted with more than a took i1fe Actually; 1 10,000 Capedianseldiere, is so' never raz _aceoss an instance, al- • `edesigned that it discovers the though there were , times while • pability of the subject ratheir. than .straggling With- a eecalcittane .just his .gerieral knowledge. • piete of plum duff that I thought • And , its ConclusiOng, sometimes -' that the cook wbuld probably.' combined' with, other. special tests,. , „ make a good blacksmith.- '" There, determine -the „potentialities of the is no doubt, however, that 'Man tested' ee.eardlege of his etitie army in earlier' days, ,in common optional ' standing: • '„ ;With private businese,very fre- ••When it. was •fiest. anuoupeedque*ly. ..e.mployed • e Man in . the that. -every *Mehrber. of the. Cana -- wrong place. because It . dian , armY`, would -updergo. this know "his 'capabilities. ' • etestecon'slderable trepidation was "Them., days • have gOne for.. , reported, There . was apparently ever." • •a sort of tribal fear of the arts- .. • taday, the ilin.divid.uai Citizeii!ti • • of the medicine man. • This new. been dissipated, largely • be - into vseids • •individual citizens into a compesite force of special- cause many a man :Who might fists eadh.- enniloged in 'his proper otherwise have ;been eonderon•en sphere.. • , ; • • • • , • to..the, modern, equivalent of "foot - And • this doesn'thappen by ,ac-' •..slogging" today, as the result of cident! • . • : •• • the "M" • test has been traine•e.. ' Before very long there will not in. one of the, many . specialties be: a single instance of a square • •,requieed.in a. modern 'army. . peg in around hole .from., Lanees 'For• the benefit of • this ..,coltimn, -• Jack to. Lieut -General we can. I was .pernaitteeto take this test,..:, I' can't tell you, what it. consists' go even: further -than, that-l-frorn of because there •are thousands --neare'yeteto--tryeiteebut-tecaft'Ltelle- You,. and I am .assured by meinbers, ' of the • Personnel election. 'staff; that my •reaction is 'pretty gen-. • --erally• shared., that it was inter. . eating,: 'informative,' arid- a very• . , pleasant experience in' faet, •- When this job. is finished, 1.woulet • . like to! be • able to copyright some of the tests and • collect toyalties.. .from, them as • exCelleet Parlcir • egainese: • ° Each test. is led up , to -by „a ' short sample which is carefully". explained by the examining offi- • cer . and no man, is 'alloWed ;.tO • race the stop watch until he: thor • oughly understands the nature of the -test heAs--about44-unde-rtake,-- • It i not an "I.Q." test -.---it is a ••: .•.test • of capability. . 1 doesn't show entirely -,whet.a Mere knows -it- does -shim' if he is 'capable of ' learning. The testa are, car- ried out. •in groups of. not tmore than fifty and there is an assist- ant examiner for, ,each fifteen men. •• .I'T Chinese, dig Out roads with their bete heeds,. Dutchmen pick up ,old • rifles and. • tire into. a Warplanes., hidden sky. • Australians cletch•at bullet -torn throats. smite , • Canadiaus, ,1Iviu better than --4hey've.-e-vetieelivect-eiRefiersee • • • of •war work, won't env -est in Vic- . tor*. Bends mieil tney're paid -a' ' , bonus!' • .. .. • . -Windsor Star "Five pelt two. Yep, right on the dot." 'A Yank in , London • >checks his .wristwatch. With Big • Ben, which- has been faithfully • tolling the .correct time. for Lon-. ' doners through 'erasetf peace and war for 84 years. Beekeepers Must Keep Bees Buzzing • Ontai io :beekeepers are in a fortunate position again this year. fon there isa yawning market for every pound of honey the bees of this province can produce, says the Cornwall Standard .- Freeholder, Byron 0. .Lott, Ontario honey in- speetor of the co-operative, says the • British Ministry of Food wants 2,000,000 pOiinds of honey • this Year -more than Ontario can produce. Last year Ontario's total - `crop wile augmented by supplies from the northern 'United States, but the U.S. entry into the war has changed that condition so that plans are afoot for Manitoba 'honey to make up the deficiency • in Ontario's total available • ex- port, and • the amount required under the British •order. Ontario honey has' long enjoyed • the,' reputation of the world's, fin- , est product, due largely to ell - mate. Prairie„provinee honey "has been rated second. Last yeas, -apiarists of Ontarioreceived ni'te cents per pound,' containers fur- nished, one of the best- prices in Many Years. , No predictions are made or coining season ptices. but it is •expected that they will be well up to last year's mark. " I am not sure whether psyrehol- ogy is an ert or a scienee. Prob., ably the psychologists are not sure either, but' personal managers in • industry -and don't ftirget your army, is the biggest single industry in 'Canada today -long ago found • out , that psychologists could in prove industry's •' efficiency and cut down waste df Materials, man- hours and man -power by testing: tlie-eaPiFitities of amine -Cults fer employment • This is what the. army is doing today • through the ,Direeterate of Personal election which applies a • capability test to soldiers of all LrenkseittesterieteteLde - gg g • ir .fitness for their present jObt, their • capability • to Undertake • greater responsibilities; their apt- itiide for instruction in specialtiee. Colonel .G. B: Chisholm, M.C. 'and Bar, of TorOnto beads this Del.- sonnel selection directorate • and he has gathered to serve with him in- this important work •;some of sn minicar.• They eurPli'tie.•at their' conclusions by the combi-nation of an interview' and what is •hnown as an "M" tete.' • . • • Those •of you who are farhiliar • with general knowledge tests car- ried •put' periodically. by' "Time" • magazine will have seine- idea -of • ' 'SCORCHED EARTH•. .TheiRussiens blew up their great 1.110.,000,000 ,dam, seed. Pearl Har - bole' ' which . cost close, 'to $1,000,- hhebe*tlse-eeeeeehetieeeeed--thes-- Dutch- burn hp I00,,00000. worth of' on wells, anti Singap-ore, .which. cost $500,660,000 de "practically ruined. Thit war is making the lest look like a niece skirmish., • • -Ottawa Jburnal • -o- "BAD MEDICINE" The NippOnese soldier carries a 25-25erifle,. 400 , rounds of animuni- • tion, five :days of iron rations --s rice and sardines - a tin' hat, *- spade . first-aid let, 5 tanatical spirit and. • a bitleft hatred of the :White Man. You an't fool with ' . that sort • of • guy. • -London thee Press -0- "THAT BONUS . • 'trying to figure out what. the . cost of, living . bonus means, who gets it. that , shouldn't.. and .who, doesn't get it 'that should, tegetheri 'with the problem • as to whether anybody gets it and. when, is a new game that has taken the place of the crossword puzzle. erhorough P.xaminer —0— PLEASURE DRIVING What do you meati by "pleasure" driving -when Junior wants to g� faster, •Grandma -Wants to go. slow- er, the paby 'cries and Ma still de-' mends to . know where you were last night? '7 -Windsor •Star . • —0 - '60ING• NOWHERE NOHOW Ali this extra 'daylight isn't. go- ing to mean_ inuch, with no place to go and nothing •to g� in next Sinunier. • -Si, Thomas, Tinies-Journal • ' ' A WAY OUT When • they 'start eating less sugar maybe the women won't need the rubber girdles they may not be, able to get. -Shererook, Record • —0— • ROD BOUNCES BACK ; , Premier. Teijo calls • China a . spoiled child - but Is having a toughli time giving Use' licking. • -Kitchener Record • Norwegians Rode • To Work In Style • Sixty-five: workers were order- ed transferred from Oslit to Ger- man, 'ships near Bergen. Thel. were handed money for '"traVol- ling expenses" and told to be at the East Railway stet* in time to catch a certaih train. Only three of the sixty.five • ' showed up; • the others had „ When the three. •reached Bet. gen, they found three .buses wait- ing to transport them to the work. ing place. •To the great amusement of spectators, each of 'the three boarded a separate bus and rode off to the 11 CNI1 jobs in style. 1, and son are :bask at sea .aggia . but not in the same ship. There's a .IiI,. to the strain a Ship's ealt- (Win can stand. . The. second , Captain is 'very proud of -his 'ship. • She & brand new, 10,000 tons of cargo carrier bailt despite Hit- ler's • boasts that he would blast the Old Country's ship -yards to• shambles. The captain,. short and spare but very wiryl tips the scales at. 122 pounds! • • Behind him is e an encounter with an enemy ,surface raider. • It was the same raider which cairght- the Zetnzarn, and she .eame up to his ship in the pitch dark. of a night,. 2I yearsafterwards to the day, when he first was tor- pedoed in the original.'Greet War. •. butlined inthe,blazing search- theraider, shia 'ship was ean easy target'. The first 'gated gent his funnel...-erashing.to the ' • deck,' -whipPed off the after.elide of, the bridge ; the -deck. c-aro . alight.. ,TheSecondeealve cerrieeLe away the foremast 'and the wire- less cabin, . and . crumpled into • twisted_ ' inetal•• the .steering_geer.._, and engine room ttlegraPhs.•With the ship•seeatning helplessly in, an erratic..eitele, the captain ordered the crew tetlie boats:. , • • ' • „Three beats were lowered, their shattered, •charred -hulls -taking water fast but • at least keeping the survivors afloat. After. seeing •all his men safely from. the ship , • the captain, with the third': engin.... eer who had hernainech with •toOk to the.;‘,Vater. • . .• • • • Tenetninutes,lahereehdwasteieleed .which then ., up by- the raider's, launch; hich then picked up his crew.: For • ahout a ,-roonth they were prison- ers. . .The.story of their release • when ;British destroyers overtook their prison :Ship is now a -matter.. of history. But the captain's page in history would ,not be',comPlete ivithont•the information that 'serv- ing with him in his hrand new • 10,000 -ton ship of today are the. --:Clijef-Of-fieereeThied Engineer -and — three set afir• the raider's • guns.• , Meet, '• now the ceptain., who... found it -"really amilsieg", (his own .clescriplion , when his ship Was torpedoed:, True, he .got.every One of-lInTien away Safely;--wittF--- ont•one.as such as ,being scratch- • ed, but. , ;. amusing? • . . . ."You- knots; it as the •coal .which made it funey,". he re- counted. "Wheri. the torpedo hit •.• home the'. pressure in the holds • forced the coal'. up .though e the e hatches, alino'st like a 'fountain of tiacle . dust. By the time.. I 'got ownrem' the- ri etota tka I looke.d like.a nigger. • phfldwaiiid watched her go down: We were ,. quite happy, yod know,. begiuSe We. had been able . to. send out a call for help, and .a' •few heirs later a big Sunderland flying boat 'came along.. We had quite a talk with Our lamps 'during which -he .told us to stay where we were, because help was on its .wa,• We.. lay -to• at sea anchors and had a good sleep, and Were • picked .up ,All emilingein the morning• . "Nothing to talk about, really," he added, rather diffidently; "Quite aniusing, all, of; it."• . ,, • Not so amusing was his next exited -el -ice; - a bombing attack in which his hip was .set afire .and fouP men killed, • For 24 hews, ' • •with the•help Of • a ,•patrol boat • • 4 anything. • And 1 don't want toi, I'm a seaman I am, bot a bloom- ing hero," None of them think they are heroes, these men who - take the ships to sea: • There's not one of them who does not light the. grim job ahead with quiet laughter from the experiences which hava passed. There's the favorite tale, for in- ' stance, of one of the captains whose stewardot calm imperthrb- able Englishman, had been in ehe habit of discussing with him the chances of being torpedoed. "Stop talking about it," the captain ordered one day, "just be like tile. 1 say `if the torpedo has my number on it, get it If it hasn't, why 'wry.'" • The , captain chuckled. "It wasn'tslong after thet when we • got hit," he continued. "1111.5 steward came to the .cabin just as I -was leaping out of my bunk. • " 'Excuseeme, sir,' he 'reported, with a fece solemn as an • 'but the torpedo with your number • on it appears, to have arrived.'" In the resultant laughter the " eeticleve -broke-up. The men who !were going into the danger areas • . • where torpedoes might bear the* numbers were on their way beck to thele Alpe. The next, day they sailed. - This Dpick Was • A FriendlY Mid The return of a *friendly greater seaup duck to her-us:1ml feeding grounds near Vitoria, B.C, for the fifth consecolltive' year, is re - 'ported. '''- • Identification of this, bird 131. - made • possible by an • official numbered band placed on her. foot .in'1037 • by .4 fisherman. The fisherman ritekes a practice ' of. feeding diving ducks in a• certain area, and. after ' •Iew Weeks., the birds come in'answer. to his v.this-• tied • • This .duck. became so 'tame that she did not reseht. 'handling:15pp* '• het return 'eachyear the duck at •• ,f iret 'ehos thecustomary warie• • ness of the ,species, but in a •sliert • ',timegradually: becoines ., confident •' 'arid reaches the point Offeatless- ness where her friend and protec- .' • toe-eanepick her up and...rea.d, the_ • ..band•number. • . ". I • , THE WAR - WEEK -Commentary onCurrent Events United Nations. In South Pacific • Make Last *Ditch Stand In Java For 7,500 miles from Pearl •' the Burma Road, Thousands -of Harbor through the Islands of Chinese laborers: are malting con - Oceania to Singapore • and Ran- ' structio_e in,a new life -line for gnOn-lie-the-ailtoests _and_b_astions , .supges from India to China, and. , of the United Nations. In three it • is hoped an -Allied months of Japanese advance, the: that Chinese, isolation will be a outposts have fallen •-e- eem, • short. duration., •• tWake°,• Hong Kong Manila, Mal- The security, not only of China ., aya, the outer- possessions of the , but of India was endangered by . Netherlands Indies.• . • the • advance of the •Japanese in The mightiest bastion, • Singa- Burma. With ,Rangoon in their • • pore, guardian of the' sea -gate possession, the Japanese , would •from the Pacific,, to :the Indian have a base for seaand air at - Ode , for an, th is 'noeenemy. w eaogreyat stTletwoteg,ical tacks on the great peninsula •of base -Javae" and -Burma, are being pounded by cons centrated;Japanese forces. . The Japanese offensive and the Allied defence have both been a race against time. The Mikado's le dons ave struck swiftly to gain • territory and establish •foothol s from which to step to the next •pkisint of attack. They must strike unceasingly to 'hold these gains before the United Nations can as- semble overwhelming power in men and inetrumerits„of war. The United Nations must follow a pole • icy of: delay and attrition Until, the are- etre- erahe h to leunch a counteroffensive. • General. MadArthur'e men iso- • lated • in the Pfillippiges,hI ing out beond all electations, launched an amazing offensive ' raid. The ChineSe in the Asian hinterlandand the Australians among the islands north of •Port Darwin are also doing their share in a wearing down „effort against •the Japanege." . Java %Encircled • A vast pincers movement has been executed against Java. Large „invasion forges were .landed in •Sumatra to the west Of Java; air bases 'established in Borneo to the north and the main airport seized in the island of Bali to the south. The encirclement of Java appear- ed to be, coriiplete. In the meantime, the United Nations made plans 'to hold Jaya aeleatevea the' costs might be. They marshalled the full might of their sea and air power in readi- ness for an assault. About two weeks ago a large Japanese mada was seen by Alliedscout planes approaching the northern Java shore. With powerful air support the Allied fleet steamed_ out to the attack. In the en- suing 'battle, both sides suffered heavy losses' but the Japanese shipswere forced to withdraw and the Victory was with the Allies. Java had hit back. Since this great naval battle, however. the Japanese have suc- ceeded in landing ae estimated army of 85,000 men in Java. Against these, the United Nations depend on the Indies arm', num- bering about 200,000, plus' Ameri- can and ••Australian soldiers., it ' is claimed that Allied planshave been made to fall back if neces- sary to the interior • highlands, there to make a 'Stand where the • mountains rise 10,000 feet. • Jap Gains In Burnie Japanese gains in Burma have resulted in the virtual closing of who. employ the individual ditiee zen's army, • the "M" •test-igeeher • assurance ' that . when, the Cana - •:dime army has all- opportunity to 'get, down to it, the right Man, will be .in• the- right place "and the right ' result may • be. confidently expected. • ' WINTER CONVOY By LIEUT. E. H. BARTLETT, R.C.N.V.R. • Around a table six men Were : • His son was sailing with him in gathered. one ship, an 18 -year-old boy who • They wore no uniforms' di not look like fighting men, but . One had felt four ships tor- • pedoed beneath him. Anotlier had felt .the blasts of both torpedoes and bombs. • A third had stood to his post on his ship'sbridge while shells. from the guns of a surface raider struck honie„: and had hved t,be captured by the German raider and to be •rescued by British de• • Stroyers. A . feurth, •hls• ship disabled for many anxious hours, had rolled . helplessly in the Mediterranean withinesteiking distance of ital- ian warships . . . and lie chuckled as he told of how the "Eyeties" Were afraidto come out "into their own blooming Marc Nos- trum!" • • These were not men matching tall tales, but captains of ships in the' Merchant Navy - gathered, on the ,eve of sailing once again into the war -tone, in friendly con- clave in a Canadian Naval Centre. Their references to- the experi- ences they had known were brief, for these experiences were behind • there, and the job 'which lay ahead was now. al] that 'mattered. Front .their 61k, though, their stories were gleaned. • The stery, as a start, of the • captain four times torpedoed. alyeadY had .qualified as an able- bodied seaman, and already:. could claim to be a veteran of the' Battle of fhe Athletic. •• . The captain was on -the bridge when the torpedo .Struck. Where. , his soil was, he had not known. The ship,' heavy. with a cargo of - machinery, sank in 48 seconds; The captain whs flung froin, the eleidge 'to the • sea, without even his life belt to give him a fighting -chance. Astern of his ship an oil tanker had also been 'strtickearid hereargo was flatting on the sea's surface. . On the fringe of this leltiZing oil -the cap- tain battled for his life. He swam clear, helping support . himself with pieces of wreckage and debris from what had been his ship. Around him his offipere, and crew. those who had survived, witeed• an equally desperate struggle. • Areoil-covered seaman swain to his side. "Yeted better take my life belt, sir" he advised, "Pln a better swimmer than you." The captain's .indignant pro- test,s were quelled by a firm -"Oh, come on, Dad" from the.. searean. It was his et -neon. - Both father and son were res- cued, together with manye,others • of their shipmates. And father • which carne alongside; they feught the. fire, and then ,his ship was-• towed safely, to ' port . for repairs. •The ship is .back at sea to-dae . . and so is her 'captain.. It was "the luckiest; man afloat." who took rip the tale, •• He's as quick to • laugh as he is to move, and his crew sgy6 that in a jam "the old man" moves' fast. • "In • the last war • my father . went through all of it, and didn't see a thing," he 'said. "In this war I'm' doing thesame thing Just take the ship out, and bring IMr back again. '"I think, it •must be because I . had my scates in the early •part • of the war. Just before war broke out a German battleship passed us, and we didn't knowe•whether• we were at war or no. And later on, a German, raider got very close to us, 'but she didert see us. And then we broke down off the Ital- ., • Ian coast,. but the `Eyeties' were afraid to .come out after us and :when they did try to make a'rue for us same of , our destroyers ' whipped in reed ehased two of ' them; ashore.' !No, I' haven't •seet India with its 350,000,000 people. General Sir Archibald Wavell,. Snpreme Commander of the Un- ' ited forces in the Southwest Pa- cific, has beed.ordsred to resume . his former post aseeCommander- in-Chief of India and Bermae- 155.7ding the --Netherlands iirxonie- . niand of the final battle, for the • - East Indies:. Gen. .Wavell'seohli- - gations will be the co-ordination • of the defence in India and Burma with the military operatiOns in • .• China. India must 'play 'an in- creasingly impottant 'part in the ' developing. strategy of the ymiein ' • • the Far East:, As thee war prO- •cee , it t, gal point to which 'most of the war - munitions of theeldnited--,StatesT, uld,be sent and. from., which they would be .d•istrilited to the thea- tres Recognizing this, . the Japanese have 'already pushed their' ships into the Indian Ocean in an atternp`t1/4 to„,interrupt the,' flow of supplies to the ports of Bombay and Calcutta. ' itt- a.sion Of India by the Japanese appears 'to be the next major step in. their • plan of pushing westward -to meet the forces of their German and h Italian allies • .•somewhere in the Middle East. Nazi propaganda is now direct- ed Against the people of,judia to ..rise in revolt aud overthrow Brit- . ish ule. The Nazis -ase Wedging ' India . all the .seppore in their • power. , 'Japan is conducting g similar'. campaign, promising include India in her "new 'Order 'of Keen 'expectation 'has been. ' aroused in India by the British • government's promise as to India's futuPe status. India emphatically is on the side of the Allies. in the war,- especially on China'. The .Hindu Cengrss party iriklits, how- • ever; that if' this is a war for• , democracy, it must end British Imperialism arid 'recognize India's independence.' Non-party • group; would be satisfied with a national. government consisting of' officiate responsible to:the crown with full dominion status after the war. The Moslems want no major changes that will jeopardize, their rights and their proposals for the creation of a separate Moslem • •state in India, So, .a deadlock arises. However, a hope of Wit - mate settlement codid comeefront a deciarittion:by the United King- dthn government of what powers • it would relinquish to allow the• ' formation or an interim. national •government representative of all • parties. awe REG'LAR FELLERS—Hidden Assets, DON'T PUT Tt46se TICKETS IN YOUR POCKET, YOU MIGHT LOSE 'WI KEEP 'EM INY0UI RANO, • '‘ees seeei •••' B GENE °BYRNES' You'LL NAFTA TAKE THE, C1OAT ON ACCOUNTA ErbOR VICKETig/ 4. es. e,‘Nilece.e, e .001111.04°.-° • . eSees.e...iddlhireeleheeesseese;esese'e ' „eeieleee:,,,e. • ' 4:1 4:11^141 f 7 • lisi=seatistaciaismizaragg... 4 cc. „ ttrta0,. • '' • • 1 7