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The Lucknow Sentinel, 1941-07-10, Page 34 'r • • College Education, ucation, Good . Investment The Dividends May Be •Slow In Coming, But They Pay in the Long Run Says Columbia U,niveealty Expert If a father whose son or daugh- ter finished high school' this June is doubtful of .the importance of seeing that his iehil.d: goes on, to College, florae ,figures: connpiled• by Frank H'. Bowles, :director. of ad= miselops. at Columbia Ilniversity, -ought to. convince firm that he eouidn't niake,a be.tter.investtnent: • .MONEY VALDE Mr. Bowles, "who •believes that ` life money valuer of an education ° can't be reckoned for many years-, after a •student hes gone 'out • into • the: business 'world, has found that by the time a ,college graduateis • sixty years old lie has earned, on ehe.average, $72,000 more than . n person who received 'only a high Scheel education. That, ••92 epns -that--'-eats-college year is worth $18;000 -to the young Person for;. whom it is neadeerins- sihle. Of vou,rse, a father could: argue . ' 'that every .person doesn.'t live to, be sixty, and that there areplenty of college greeluates who are out- • and -out failures -but that doesn't change the picture as, a whole. PAYS IN 1.1NDERST4 NDIN i • .. . ',Any -legacy " )eft. a' child _'niay 'prev worthless or of; little .weir's: No matter how money' is inveted, there is th.e possibility it won't pay dividends., ' But Money invested In educe 1 n is 'pretty sound,'especiaily in times • as' unsettled and insecure as these. 'A Man could .hardly doti better bye' . his children' than to invest in the best.. education they are, mentally capable o;f taking.- • An education has ,one advent- ale, •over• other inve�vtJn 'ts a mai ra ght, ,m alt's Poi ,its `cbrrm•eti.'Even if it doesn.'t pay eff'financially, it ie almost;siire to pay something in the way of enriched .understanding 'and"heightened appreciation of the better things life has to offer. Saving Ontario's Natural Resources G..C. Toner : . • Orntario • Federation of 'Anglers. •nd Hunters (No: 48) he - HOW ROCKS ARE FORMED In this space. I 'have • talked of the. plants and animals,' told my readers: .something :of the oat heel laws that. bind `them and of their relations wi'th one' ano't1 ea'. Rut there is another factor, the strata • 'on which all erebtteres live.' Geo10- gists tell us ••that 'th'e earth is,' a '• ball of rock, which. judging from its ' weight, size,' and motion, .ie••• .molten- in. •the interior. at. ae depth' of about 5.0 miles, . Outside this • hot and fluid • core are the rocks • as we know them, in layers much like the skin of an•,onion: • It is. _iteliexed that__the--deepest-dawn are the oldest and those at t'se surface the youngest: • • Unfortunately this holds ,true - of only' an ideal: section; and else- ' where. twisting and folding have. displaced the' rocks •so that. the •- oldest , is often on • the surface. Earthgdakes, volcanic e action, `lo\veri'ng of the land. surfaces and raising •of the sea bottoms have • .,c;o.at.riibute:de tee this '.dsp1acement;., .So.it is'often a puzzle to find oute the -different' ages of 'the 'rocks at • the surface.' However, the.science• • of geology has' discovered certain` features of all• rocks•and forrnhe elated ' them• • ante•• rules that When followed will: identify any forma- tion: • Different • Types • ' So much., for. the- way we know' the rocks., Now let us look at :the way • they ate for sed. • ' Some , racks 'are . �a. .- • aid rlovi'.n_-as= r nope,,. lam a's whfc h Were or me oma by pressure in the interior .of the earth:', • Such racks' are • never stratified. but are just masses .of' •stone:. • .Other rocks lures been de- posited as silt, sande.or. clay in water, usually in laers. S7ll other rdcks'were formed by corals, or Other animals: These are usu- ally in layers, or•stra.t,e, and both are.• usually known as sandstones or .limestones, ' Often.' after they were laid 'down they were buried deeply and' subjected to pressure; twisting the strata and changing . their form.. These pressure -Chang- ed rocks are 'known. as metamor-. phis • picks. Marble, • slate,' 'arid quartz are example ,of .'hietamOre pint rocks. . Directs Naval `. Intelligence Captain E. S, Brand, R.N holds one of -the most interesting ;posts in the Canadian naval sere - ice at Ottawa. Children Need ` An Allowance - It 'Teaches Them the Value -- -of Money and .Points .that How Good It is'- To Earn Their Own it's a11mzi,,g how many children In wealthy homes, and, in .homers of average economic 'level,. 'have little or no' home training in the use of money,. writes pr. Garry. C. Myers, child psychologist, Many ' children, ever, in their teens. have money doled out t0 them wheu they ask for it, • or force it from their parents amid arguments and storms of blt.ter emotions. ' • Yri a 'well -ordered home there is a carefully planned and operated scheme -a definite, regular allow- ance assigned outright. or based on fulfillment by the child .of cer- tain specific obligations. • Of course the child who earns pile oiwn, money in •a• normal situation. as by carrying papers, may get, the, best of training in the 'value and use of money: - J3ut only a • Iew 'children out of a hundred can have such }obs todti.y. „ TEACIIING VALUE OF MONEY Why, not face reality and give the child .a definite, regular • allowance,• and so train end guide him that, ri•egardlegs • of the, allowance, he be !held responsible to do regule•, definitejobs that are inescapable? Let the alio*ante develop grad- ual.ly--just a nickel or so a week to speed, 'within •reason, as the- - child likes. As soon as he has loareed to save this money over' two or three 'weeks, so as to buy . a cherished} obiett costing 10 or 15 cents, •lie has shown progress In responsibility regarding' nrone-y. • • Then bis' a1io'wance can. safely , include one or more essential reg• talar items covering, by the tinge - tie enters-sen'•ioe -high- .school' 6i°.. ,patt of hie 'clot'hes, and be irk periods Uel a .month• or more. • F °HUM (A Department conducted by Professor. Henry G. Beli of the, Ontario 'Agricultural College, Guelph; .assisted by various. other membersof the faculty.)• • QUESTIONS, AND ANSWEliS Q. .I have. a field of sand land . which I want to -build • up for potatoes and I have no barnyard] manure. I sowed it to rye last. fall and intend to let it get around 14 inches high this .summer, then plow it down, disk. it in, let come up again and plow down, 'and so • on, Then next spring ti intend•: to -sow the p-otatoes:.-•- Tins .ct tan -IB pretty well run' out and will you please advise if I am right? Per- haps you 'can advise me of some-- thing ,tetter, Some advise plow- ing' it down .when ripe. "A. S.= Norfolk C0." A. I believe you are proceed- ing along the right:•line to build-. up the organic •matter of the soil. This is of preliminary importance.One • thing I would advise you against is' plowing under. of th lanai= to • thet it -liz bare •all Wilt - ,ter. HBe sure to seed to ayeor • wheat.0 that the field may be well covered and protected -from • the washing 'effects of winter . • . Tama. • Q. I• have used several tines 'mushroom compost as a .fertilizer u for gardens. My grond' is. very light, and in fact, quite sandy. 1. am told that this compost has little value as,a, fertilizer, and am inclined to agree with the State • went, '? Would you kindly advise "it. i!: B. -York 'Co," A. 'You are correct in your eoncltision • that. the 'exhausted Mushroom 'compost does not sup- . ply mach .plantfood.' ' This ,com- post originally, no 'doubt, con- twined cansiderable fresh hor§e manure which -carried to• the ton about 12 lbs, Nitrogen, 5%, Itis. Phosphoric .Acid '•and 15, i'bs, Po- tash. With the growth of the mushroom crop.' and the contig-,, nous 'watering 'sof 'the compost heap,'no doubt. there was a Very large exhaustion of both Nitrogen • and ' Potash. I would say about 'V of the former 'and at least r✓z• of the 'latter. The • heating •rup. of , he compost .Was caused by bac- ' ter'ial action Which liberated rind' it.- the Nitrogen irl[ the- i t'r'io of ' Anitmorlia'. I cannot see that thin (material could be of meek saltie Death Stalks the Highway: Nazi Flames Over Russia • Nazi -censored., caption, on this radiophoto. froth. Berlin .says it shows• how the Luftwaffe smashes at Russian supply lines. German planes:hav'e just releasedstic'.s•of'bombs along- an uni'dentified.Rtis: sian •read.' Some 2,f the missiles can he '-sell 'in mid -air -other;: are exploding on the ground , if H E 'W A i:. W E E K=(nmmentary nn'(;trrrent 'Events VICTORY MAY suLL FAR . OFF" L . t. Accepting Canada's e go !den "Torch ' of Victory" in a: brief ceremony at his L;ondo'n, England, home last week )"rime Minister Winston Churchill said' of 'the' war now raging on three •continents: "'the theism -lay. be far off. We can not telt. It • depenti , on the' enemy. How •. long •ttra;twicked man. will •' torture • and. afflict • nations, how., often or in what ,direction he. will • set his murder machine in .motion we •cannot tell. One thing weare assured. He and his villa'inou's crew will• be. deliv- • ered to the doom and shame which. • is • their die,'• and we ourselves shall have the honor of having bah. something to do with it." BOUND' LIP WITH: RUSSIA - The British, sprees and public, fully appreciated that a 13ri'tish victory Was strongly dependent upon the 'suceees. of the Soviet Union in heating the Nazi blitz- krieg,: •and: ,• conversely that a •e-li ek -Serena win 'against TeteesTe . would •weigh heavily ng,?inst Bri- tain. London's itntnedi: to policy. last• week appeared. to be three'. folds to assist, Russia 'h? emaxi• m.nni. day and" night air attacks on Western Germany; to make , every ,effort to improte Britain' ,. strategic' position• abroad while. Germat �s 'preoccupied else- ` where: th increase• the home effort • he pile up reserves of armament LONG-TERM' CHANCE'S. GOOD I3riti9.ii..entlitery. ea •cert - were .. agreed that • Russia's long-term eliances for SIICce,ss were good:, even • through severe- defeats Were' eicperienced i7titial.ty.. The Ger- man supply problem, they argued, should become progressively more ' as a fertiliser.. , In so far as ma. •terial carries organic matter, it may be valuable, to 'a light soil ;' in providing asoil ' With water hblding capacity., • difficult and :dangerous over the great .distances involved., It was • said in Landon last week in auth- oritati.\e circles that, Russia w•jnld riot ,he• in sealant danger ,until and unless Moscow. ,\were taken and the -German' armies reae7ied tyre`• Don and the Volgae rivers. ers. Even. • then. tee:1l1a.• warfare would be a , grave menace to•the• Nazi invaers and -actual.' • occupation• of 'the Soviets ' wao it 1 d exhaust their • forces. ' • Upon the fate of the •.main Rus- sian armies hinged the, course the eonfllet would take within the next rev: months. Strategic with- drawals. leaving a path • of ., dee strut -eine behind, could assure the safety. of 'great masses of the Red h army. which, pf retired to' strong positions deepl1 In Russia, might organize •`a large-scale counter -of- • feeteve and hriifg, • Germany's Omer War, of• movement to' an end. - t9u.1.12.S.J.,I.R•R-R•l.E •d,4!-o•R•Lo 'Whjle many. people on this con-. tiiwiit 'last -Weak Took the gloomy view, that a decision • had afreatly been •reachedin the Resen-Gera man' war. pubic nen' 1n-t.he-know".. spoke the opposite opinion, Major. General l•'. • S: l3eaumont-.Nesbitt. • milita:°y` attache . at the British. Embassy at. '\Vashiitgton, said,. it was' .cirrus lios0111e the Gertnatrs - wonld • overrun • vast sections • of .. Russia in initial penetrations. but - _ that; to -kn ek • out --the Red - army' "would lih one hell of a lob." 'Ile. believed it was O'uit' .possible• for the ' 'Geriii5ti to C,aptiire l;it•ge a.i°thi>; , o1' western and southern Russia. and still leave the Soviet Union more or yeti intact as a poli- tical enemy. A great deal might depend upon the nutty o!''the`Rus- -sian peciple •Mind. 'their tees( pin their leariers, • Joselih E. Davies. United States " ambassarioa' to Russia from 11136. to 1933, Who ie now special: assis- • *ant. to ' the Secretary of State, eoramented: hit is ••my •opinion that the world will ' be surprised at the,exte„nt to which Russia will reaiste' • • ITALIANS WARNED On the other side of the fence, the' Italian people were warned by :Mussolini's mouthpiece, Vir. -ginio .rraydo, that they must not expect -a lightning ;:victory over Russia. ,"lt would be a serious ••mistake to thine{ that •'iii is ~easy and ought: to spiced in quick -step • . to the desired. solution," • (,eyrie • wrote „ „ "Russia is resisting the 'offe es,}ve not only, with` a gig -antic ; "ma*oa arms;, and tyle' move o'r ,less capaale arta rot her leadless;,. but,also .710 distance:' That was the case in 1812 :(when 11Tapoaeon,. • failed. to ,con.etrer •R'u'ssia), it wet,* ' the case -if .In• `a less measuee- from 1914 ''to 1917. It Is Still, in ,part; her chance today:" • • In. Washington it was adinitted• ,that the Russians'.had pout an the streugest resistance the Germans had', yet ni.et. But the Adminis. tratinn• was net thee Soviets' rough substantial • aid until it become clear whether or, not the Russians Were going .to survive the splitz, •,For the . time• being, technical ex7ierts'only Would be sent to the Soviet Union, • ".SHO,ULD STRIKE NOW!! The, President himself voiced once again a liope,that the United States could keep, out, of the war, . while . dec.•linieg' to.:say that' he 'believed thet` -4nierie.a i)oiild re rn•ain at peace,. One of Me. Noose - 'veli s'' -,?,tel. 1ieutene,ntse ,Seerrtary of the , vy Frank Knox,• had the previots' evening ni:ade a flat d'ec-.. laration'that "The'tinie to use our. nary' to clear- the Atlantic of the Cermetmesses is at heed. Now is the time. to •strike, .while 'Ifi-tler is .busy crushing',Ruslsia.".. FR'Od3LEMS! FOR 'CANADA ' Rsem- ent.r„v'''into the war against (Ierm.any' brought .,fresh pr(311•leia,• -ra-riaF ' • .�- espeeielly since the Soviet Union hasy'never ,been r•euo€•liized' by the. " Dom.inion . Government: The in tei•nment here of •marry. sytnpa• thize'i•s .with • the cause of• Com- , nihilism creates an- embarrassing situation,' too, since Russia is now ' virtually nu ally of .Great Br4ain, Last' week while making a tour of tI :West, Prime Minister. Mac- kenzie hing promised a twb-ocean navy far- C'•auada,. Pledged that the. condition. of the masses \eaule be improved in they post-war: oi•.dei•. , . ,:Rut. the most important move made' by the. Government . at Ot- t.aeva wag to .cats till ,378,000 Can- adian yoathi. from e1• to 25' years . of • age for° military. training, t'hos'e found medically fit ,to remah In • service for the duration'of the war. VOICE QF'�,?H E + - THOSE EXPERTS! . Where are those • experts who ' °knew Germany could not finance a real war? - Quebec Chronicle -Telegraph) '.HESS: NEW VERSIO• N Last words oneness: "Never was • so much concealed front so many ' by tesman sand sNation) • AUTO OWNERSs. The people of the •United. States and Canada Would own aliprox• inia.tcly eighty' per 'cent of all the atitomobiie.s in the \i'orkl;-•lf they 'w'er'e puid-for, • :-1Ci'hgston . Whig -Standard 'SHORTS FOR MEN Every year. about 'this time., we eugge reform • 0f men's clothing. 'tVe • look at the girls :and sere .how conl•thi'y' ate. d.riseed and how cool they, lock •end thou tied ourselves enveloped in ninny clothes: all' oi'. ' them stiff and hot. We Make qur• annual suggestion that men go% in for shorts for nsiness sentinel; •wear •h -••:knowing;' of no one brat e" en rags to f011cn "flee sugeestinn. "."' -•-leiegarii Fills. Review: It Requires . Water • .To Produce Milk A'cow's production is limited• by the water she drinks, and if she must' drink' from dirty pon'd.4 • or go a long distance •in Sumnicr • . or drink ice water in 'Winter, or gets all she. needs for the day as one time, the amount she drinks • iP f 27 LATEST R.A.F. PHOTOS FREE! eeeeeeeeeegeaereeee Yy , ,,,,, Steen only two Durham Coro' • Starch labels for each pic ture .desired—or one Hee H}vp Syrup label, To• start, select •from the 'P —, lying 'Torpedo"f•Sky ' 'Rocket Lightnigg '-a • • . 'Defiant"—•'Spitfire?' Hurricane" or 'Totaling?' the list of 20 other pic- tures will be sent with Your fust request;, . SPe1HY Your nine, address;. picture , or pictures requested-tiencioee necessary' labels and 'pail to. the St. Lawrence Starch Co.. Limited. Port Credit. Oat. will be inadequate to supply her, bodily needs 'and to run: her milk ' factory . at full, capacity. • She will .supply her 'bodily'. needs first --and--iters---ghat ;is --left• for -mill: --i Plenty of clean, pure water avail- able at all times is essential to econotmic milk production. elpful Hints For Dieters Serve Meals Minus•• Rich Gravi'c°s; Gut put Oris Hour '• of Sleep So you're, dietini;? Ke:p_jt eretl • ::Give .up ;the temptation••to chat about it to your bridge club and- , especially' if yon, wish to %eep Iiiui -to' your beau. Even your closest' • friend• losesinterest after one. heart-to-heart talk, 'writes' .Alice Wade , R,obiinson, beauty 'editor. Nobody outside .y.our immediate. fa ily .really cares. • Delightful •as to-e-xeleieigeeeeeep s.-onk-foo • • .. you 'eat; .itit a • tore' to''hear you tell of the.' feeds yiiu refuse. 1f you :diet, keep it' quiet ' lit • ;h between ns two, pos.sible you may like an arm 'up. on your ,re- ducing', eilgriiaiage. If so, here are suggestions to • make the 'going • •pleasanter - A. Serve foods -mines thedr rich • gra•vies`or'cr.eam sauces. ,place"lat- ter ,.in . special dishes`' sr: that non - dieter's may help themselves to as much as they like: ' Be Cut out one: hour orf sleep. Put . in that tinte-at correctia-e exercises. C. Chew food to.a creamy pulp before,swallowileg: That will give • you every•particle of nourishment. • An.d as a resul#,i les' energy will be needed rot" digestion,' lean food• . will be ,required for • nourishment,', • less' food will •'satisfy the appetitte. • D. If your diet.ontains •feeds•You disliked as a child and still dis- like, tell.your tloctor.about it. He .nrhy omit thein -Trent' Y.0111; list. E. Beep with cb,eerfulfriends When dieting'. Go -to amusing enter- tainxnents. That helps you avoid the martyr's role, enables you to see that dieting is al, constructive aid to better health and spirits. Two Languages Held Necessary English . and French Should Be Taught in,.. All Canadian 'School's,. Official, Says Inability of the French and English populaces of ;Canada ' to speak' in each other's language "Ls a reflection on 'our • in'telli- 'gence," Alderman: •' Estelle B. Cuffe, of''St. Catharines, said at recent couneil• meeting; 'aclvotea ting•that both English and French be taught in Canadian schools. • Alderrnan. •Cufi;e- , represented.' St.. Catharines at the, sessions of the Canadian Public Health As- • soe attiotr 'ire Quebec . City.• "IT'S .COMMON SENSE" .Alderman Cuffe, •a former school teacher; said that .during the sessions she sataround a.teble with French-Canadians unable'to speak any English and she was unable e. areflection on our intelligence,". ' she said, "that' neighborieg Carta- dians woii'ld greet and. not be' able • .to converse. , "It is common geese ' that. our . • children" should' be . tr;aght two .languages," Britain's Crops Hit Forty -year Record Britain has been •making hay under war. clouds anis' the 1941.' crop may;, be''the largest in •40' years.. Besides hay the train yield is *expected to, be satis-factory,• and fodder crops are des.r•ibed as• "extremely good." • • Greenland's Icy Mountains The ice-coate4d center of t;,:'een- land was supposed to be a lofty plateau, until sounding e1peri-. ..rnents indicated -that the lofti 'ss is mainly ice, and the land hc1-. lows' down at center to a howl no more than. 2x000 feet ahnve, �e'a level' • LIFE'S LIKE THAT ' By Fred Neher s " wish they'd go . .. 1"m tired o' sittin' here •grinning at them! ! II" REG'LAR FELLERS—Comforts Of Horne Yl 'S BEER I?AININ" FOR THREE. DAYS;/ Z W 19I -4T IT WOULD STOP I eri,,ISHT THE SUN WAS SHININ'' AIN' t WAS IN MY BATI-/IN' WIT DOWN A1l THE BEACH!! JU•S' A MINIT AN' I'LL FIX You-. RIGHT jf UP' aehee By GENE BYRNE� 1.1 --=_ - - - , I:, B 551.6f50, nn 1•5711u • c }