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The Lucknow Sentinel, 1943-04-15, Page 71j • • Who Knows Who Is Fighting Whorn? Only . 3 of 'United • Nations i3tttttInp All .of Axis • This • story is . intended for those persona' *labiate remember wile • 1s fighting whom in We war, in- volving 24 powers grouped under the banner of the United Nations and eight axis 'coentries. You can't really 'blame anyone for being baffled,]' and Bien government. of Betels have to refer to ttll'e records 'from th ne to time to refresh their ^memory. , It's hard to believe ate first; -but ., a, chock ofthe records' shows that `only three. inited Nations, the British: Empire; China and Czecho- , Slovakia, have declared, war on ` the *bole axis trL$be=Gerinany, • Italy, Japan, Finland, Hungary, :' Rumania, Bulgaria. and Siam. ' Through the rest of the list there are • ,exceptions and . euriosities, • soma—Of ' which ..can be explained by lack of peLacetime'. diplomatic relations . or.other strange compli- cations • ' The United States; for instance, •has declared war on all `axis pow-" _ecrs:' except Finland. •America, it. as explained, has always hoped that Finland, which never- failed ' to pay 'the•, interest on her war . debts, would make 0,, . separate. peace. ' ' H•ow Russia Stands Russia' st]t1 maintains relations with Japan' and therefore with the Japanese puppet' state. of Siain. And the, Soviet Union also 'is at peace with Bulgaria, which previd-, ed Hitler with •no troope for •'his eastern.' filont. -It world be diffi- ciiit for the Bulgarian Parliariient, which sits in•'a building. faced by'. a great : hionunient aeominemorat- g the 'liberation, of •its coirntry the Russians . in 1878, to de - are war on Russia.' . a. ;. Belgium. and, 'The. Netherlands,; big colonial pow°ers,. have declared. - -war only on. the three major aids partners,' Germany, Ita�.y.-.and.-Ja-..-• pan," which:threaten their over- seas seas heritage. Norway, playing an important. role in the conflict, and little ' Luxembourg; have declared wer..only on Germany. Greece is •contept witli'Germa.ny and. Italy as enemies.. There was 'only one F.innieli citizen, a lumber mere;hdnt, in-iaree+ e-aileit" the Gertnan.s invaded, the Balkans, and he ' was toe hu sy trying to get away to spare ' time for carrying, warlike declarations to, the Greeks. Yugoslavia, : too, , is at . peace with ',finial -id and Siam, • ' Italy and Poland There i8 •Still ' a Polish repre- sentative in Ronie, es Mussolini, . wi•th the V!can at 'his elbow,. didn't care to declare •mar on the millions of Polish , Catholics suf- :::. ferin.g_ niidet-Gr r-inan persecution: -- The Pales, however, !declared war - 'on Japan, as well as ,being enemies of . Germany. Other countries at war with the ' three big axis nations are Eth= iopia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, " • • Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico,. Panama and Salvador. In. ath tion, Haiti ; and Nicaragua also took on ' Rumania, Hungary and _Bulgaria. and Costa Rica , clashed as well With Hungary and Rumania. Coun-' tries which have .severed Tela - tions with the axis, but' have not declared war,. include Venezuela, Colombia,. Ecuador, Peru; Bolivia-, Paraguay, Uruguay,, Chile, Egypt ' and Sandi Arabia. T hem there's ' Nazi -controlled, France; which has no diplomatic relations With 'most--of-the United Nations, yet watches Frenchmen Outside the grip of the axis, fight- ing for freedom. Booty Recov 'red From Ocean Bed Salvage. Ranges From Bulls' to Beer, Soap and Silk 'British salvage operators are , reaping from the • ocean bed a. �J-._.- _rie4r lea.west of_5oisi5l'ic'fi iin(i �var _ 4, :materials. 13y far their biggest regent haul • is tire• 13,000 tons of steel already• cut ' away front the fire -gutted training 'ship Caledonia, the former liner Majestic, now being .broken• up on the floor of the Firth of Forth. • 'Booty recovered rules from bulls 4d beer... z- t -o --Soap; iirc�l�ditLg' 'n;riiTy. motorcycles, flour, clothe ttiiifr,.x toba,cdi, canned. food and nickel. One hip's hold was full. of peek- ages of soap. The cartons• had rotted and the soap had jelled into a gooey mass. Salvages cooped it out and sold It to British. laun- dry ' operators fo'r More than its original .price. - Another' ship, carrying half a in'illion•' bbttles• of whiskey, form:' ilier_441. -.4n __... a niig .. r•' isnt,__Lpeoentis -.-leeel-- Dcotereeo " "`witir a windfall; int 'there still, were ample supplies for the sal Gagers to i'e'Covei. , Fro1 a" semi -submerged sh'i'p;: 20 living pedigree bull's, valued at *260,000 and headed for South America, were recovered by the Salvagers, The' animals were Cradled in ,.tarpaulins and hoisted • from the hold at IOW tide, b YANK PARATROOPERS, CAPTURED IN TUNISIA • • ..._ The soldie s eem above are 17.-_,5„ paxachutists.� eaptured during the fighting. in,Tunisia;, according..te. •,,.. the caption'on. d iS'-Geeman—p'hoto w1n haves- abtain-ed through,a• neutral• source. 1 REPORTER if& FROST lvlany' radio'' fans .wito make a habit 'of listening ,in, during he' ` late . evening, • particularly' be- •'tween 11 • o'clock and' midnight will have '.noticed' that the- 'Aii eri- "can :networks, to a great extent, .w.bate . discontinued.,dence anuaie_i ,... -favour of other .types, of .;enter- •t4inment. • The National Broad- casting Company has been patting on quite 'an .extensive seriee of .dramatic plays, while the Colum. bia Broadcasting System has pre- . 'seated 'a• number of, programmes',' • of symphonic music. Whq -the ' change? People have. been,.ask- . •.ing'whether it- hes, been brought: about as the resut of.representa•• • -tions :from .a growing ...group, 'et-- listeners f - listeners who, lately, have been ex.• pressing• the view- .that, there is �. ...too- ineete.",jazz,'::too much `"popu lar'' music on the air, not only in - ~the• :rite 'eventing, but- most: of `tire rest of the day. That, may have. •been' partly the reason. • In. the ' main howev er,•, the., change 'inl,'thG type of broadcasting schedules •in the late evening. and early ]lours • of the morning is more; a reflec• tion• of changiii.g listener Habits,' a direct outcome of war -time con- ditions. - Pe'r'haps. the greatest of these, influences is related, to the "shift" •system• which now is in effect' in mot of the war -production plants • of •North America . . a plan whereby, workers are. sometimes on ' duty dtiri'ng day, shifts, and peri- od•ically 'take their share of night; work. • This 'hes ,had the effect of "staggering the Hours • at .which listening' to the radio.. so, with •' the idea Of providing as much . programme variety, as possible at' all -hooters 0 re w dsy. and7fit t,7- the dance Music, a normal' -char- acteristic of peace -time .pro- , grammes surrounding•., the midea night •hour ;has. had to make way ' for other types ,'9f entertainment. Then again, many off the better claw dance • bands which were li featured on the ndtworke late,:a,t night, have enlisted for service with the active forces as complete units . of entertainment, . and as •such'.are. frequently :not available . for broadcastet. Columbia has 3Pe- cehtly added to ,its late. evening_ ,schedule a• very fine symphony • programme,: heard every Tuesday evening. over. the.. network. of arhicli . CFRB, Toronto is the Ontario' out-, 'let; Tuesday evenings 11.30 to 12 midnight. The' dramatic sequence's.. originating in the N.B.C. studios, . several eirieniegs around the same hour, are. also - being cordially re- , ceived. • :p "R.C.A:F. . Tour 'for Talent." Suck is the name' of it brand new • programme which will go on' the air for the first time, Sunday . evening 8.30_to 9 o'clock over °FRB, Terbnto. From Then on it will bo a 'regular Sunday eve-, 1ringioa•ture •-`1't"cal erIlTe -f'a n of'•a glorified' amateur show, with the well known Ren Soble as Mas- ter of .Ceremonies.. Any ratan in the R.:C.A.F, or a member of his fanrily•may compete for the valu- able prizes whichare 'awarded .to 'those contestants• who are greeted ' with the g i•eatest acclaim front the, listener. As. a gestdre of war -servic'e; _eve7•yt1Thig, -doii'ati3d free. CFRB provides the station facilities without charge: 'Tien Soble• and staff* contribute their services. The prizes are .donated .by public. spirited •business organ=, battens., The •progranmes will originate from the R•C.A:F. Man- ning Pool • itr Toronto, . but • the contestants3 'Singers and entertain- ers of all kinds will be brought in from various Ontario points where" Air , Force Schools are new • d lar programmes. The Aldrich Fa - Indy as part a-milyas'part of the wider family of° radio listeners; celebrates its . , fifth '.anniversary .this week. The Aldriches have. made radio history... since Rudy Vallee first didan Aldrich. skit his._.uariety s}�w. Then ybu recall the-, family gra='' 'dilated as .a summer substitute for• Tack Benny. Not one ofthe or- iginal actors however is now in the caste. The -original. Henry is rnow.playing -a dual role :.."as soldier wearing the ueiform..oi Uncle Sara'sforces, and also as. a lead in the show .''This is the. Arrny" .....:and the other original actors ha'.e branched, out far and wide. • • :Lake .Titicaca, 12,.000 feet e: .above. sea level-. in 9301 racia ` is ':li]ii h= r. g est .navigable body of Lvater' in ' •.the world. Live •:a> ,.,Learn • Two%of our friends, both 'of dis- criminating taste, says • Hank .in The St., Thomas Times -Journal, - madeshall 'we say a- gastronom- :cal •dr'• pomologieal-discovery re: Gently? They discovered tliat,ithe variety of apple 'known -.as the Jonathan has. been .much maligned by-pe•opleawhoregarded~it • s -being• in • a low catego.,•y. 'To enjoy. a Jonathan; they, infornied , us, a •ho'usewife 'should not ,start '.using - the .apples until March; then the Jonathan is'` one of the',most de - Belong , apples for • pies - and • for' sauce. One of our authorities is none .trier •than "Tommy" Thomas, Elgin's agriculture representative.. • And ''•Totnniy" • really knows ,his. a P le ass. Dur • other authority.' is Don Anderson. • We'll accept •their verdict on the'. virtues and qualities of the Jona•= t tf �v en us:ad as . a late winter:- apple but doii't by at sell us on . the Ben Mavis, ' boys! • . • OVR • RADIO LOG TORONTO'. STATIONS CI RB 860•1c, ' CBL. 740k CKCL '580k,; • CBY 10.10k • U.S. tNNF:TWORri'S • Wi•0AF11 N.E.C.Red 6601c iv-• z, ,eta , , WAI3Cs (C.r.s ) 88+ir WOR (MILS.)• 710k 6,A'NADIAN STATIONS CFOS " Owen fid: 1400k C•KOC Hamiiltoli , 1150k CHML Hamilton .900k• CKTI3 • St. -Cath. 165,0k CFC`P' : Montr,eal. 6001c. GFCH North Bey 1230k - (.JCS" Stratford 1240k, CKWS ,Kingston', `9601 CFCO j Chatham 630k CFPL London 157015 • ( RAC Montreal . 730k CKCR' Waterloo 1490k ('KCO' Ottawa 1310k C KG13 Timmins •.1470k ('KSO Sudbury '7901c ('KPC, 'Brantford 13801c cKNX . Wingham. 920k eFIEX ,Peterboro 1430k iJ s. STATIONS • WEB Buffalo ' 1340k WHAM Rochester' 1180k WLW Cincinnati 70.0k WGY Schenectady 8101 KDKA Pittabergh 1020k W-B14M -Chicago : V8 WJ3EN Buffalo ' 930k WGR Buffalo. 5501c WXBW Buffalo 1520k WJR Detroit 760k SHORT WAVE GS8 England 9,51m . GSC: England • 9,58in' GSD England 11.75ni, GSE ' En .land 11.86m GSG, England 17.79m G.S•P England' 15,31:m EAR ' ' Spain 9.48m• RAN Russia . 9.60m RNE Russia ' 12.00m PRF5 Brazil. 95.00in WGEA. Schenectady • •-.15:33m WCAB Phila. 15.27m WCJ3X N. York 11.83m \VRUL Boston 15.S5m MO - i Wiltiamsori HTS , CO.I IO __ tICD _� ru ferg s6 oNE MATCH': - DROrIPED CARELESSLY B1.A PATRIOTIC. AMERICAN. CITIZEN IN THE. PINE NEEDLES -OF 'A NATIONAL: -FORST MAY 'DO ; :MORE DAMAGE THAN HUNDREDSOF //VCE/VACVA 1•' • BOivIES. DROPPED 'BY' A • FLEET OP_ ENE'%VRY PLyANES. (illifl:et:11:v5111.1;11111 r ���� cope. r,v NEA u:i v c, 'A ,V1AG4' BLACK WIDOW • 5►PiIDER /s NOt KNOWN.TO BITe i', - 44AA/ B�//Veihr. 6=16 � T. M. Pt6 Y, C, MLAiR . ANSWER: Yes!The Ger ans, fave nofn• the Morales. 8 tW �lieSs Mynd chances of winning that they had a year ago- • „NEXT: The unpredictable 4nengooeel 1 SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON April 25 'THE RISEN •LORD (EASTER SUNDAY). -John 20: 1-17 GOLDEN TEXT. -He- is risen. '- Mark 1616; • Memory Verse:' Thou art nigh, • 0 Jehovah. • Psalm 119:151:'.,' THE LESSON .IN ITS SETTING Time. --The resprrectioe o. our 'Lord took place on Sunday .thorn ing, April 9, A.H. 30.. Place: -.-We do not know exact- ly .where • the burial andresurrec- tion of our Lord • took place, but we do' know:that he was buried 'in the rock tomb of Joseph of Ai•i- niathea outside • the city wall of Jerusalem, ' which undoubtedly means 'north ,Of the. city •and. near ;the place where He was crucified. The Tomb ' Is Empty ' "Now on the. first day .of the week eonieth. Mary Magdalene w`fi early, ile it •Lyse yet-dal-ik; un o the' tomb, and seeth the stone taken away from. the tornb. She' . runn.eth therefore, .and, cometh to Simon Peter and to the other dis- ciple whom'Jesus loved, and saith' unto. them, they 'have taken. away .the Lord -Ont of the tomb, and we. know not where' they 'have 'laid hini." Mary Magdalene naturally 'thinks 'that the Jews, not satisfied with' killing, Jesus, have ' taken'; away 'hr's `body.. .. . Mary's Report Confirmed1 ."Peter therefore went forth, and the other disciple, • and they wept 'toward .the toinb. And, they rail' both together: and the. other• disciple. outran Peter, and cane • first to, the tomb ' and • stooping, and „retaking in, he, seeth the 'linen cloths lying; yet ;entered he „not in. Simon Peter .herefore 'also cometh, fortsving him, 'and. ere 'tered iltto the • temb ;, and 'Fie 'be- holdeth the' :linen` cloths lying."' . •The . linen • handa.:lay_ j ust_aa Jlley -hedabe'en`-wour d--abt'int th'e; Herbs- And the body, only the body was no .longer in them.. • :Both their.presence and their undisturbed' Condition, 'spoke volumes., .Jesus was risenfrom the dead. i "And •the napkin, that was upon • his head, not lying with the •linen cloths,;:but rolled up In a 'place by itself." If bah 'the -he -000th • ncl--the bail is -had up, neither :would .indicate the miracle of the resurrection:, Then 'T.eter'nod .John would, conclude' .only that friendly human. hands • had unelothed..the dead body for .some, strange reason , and had taken' it away. . • Mary's Sorrow ' "But' Mary was standing' With • - • out at the tomb weeping: so, gas she wept, site stooped and looked into the tomb." ' On, that Easter .,_,m,Qrnin, Peter and John wen ,_.tg_ their' homes and only a woman' • lingered by the 'grave. Mary simply replied '1. cannot. go;' She -'.nlustTling r. and ,watch. Nr,urie doubts theiove of,Peter and, John ' for. Jesus, but there is not a' dis- • ciple who can match ,the love of Mary. . ' • Mary and the Angels "And she .beholdeth two angels • • in' white sitting, one 'at the head, and .one' at the. feet, where the body of Jesus•had lain. And they say unto her, woman, why weep= ` est thou?. She saith unto them, Because -'they have taken away my Lord, and 1 ,knonot 'Where •they have Jaid him. That' That one . of the angels was at ttle••head and • .the other1 at the feet where the• body of Jesus' had, lain is to be. regarded as expressive of the fact that 'the body was wholly under the guardiansh} „of heaven. . Mary Knew Not 'Jesus - "When she, had' thus said,, she: turned herself 'balk, 'acid behold- eth Jesus standing, And knew not that .it was • Jesus " ,Now it niay be that our Lord was greatly changed,' because we read else- where that the two who walked with him on...the Emmaus road did not know. him (Luke . 24 :16) but we must not place ton' much em- phasis upon the failure of the dis- ciples at timen•to reeog'nize their' 'Lord. Is it not tine, even in the days before $is,resurreet•ion when He :walked to, the disciples on the - water, -that they seemed not to -have •recognized -that ;it Was the Lord, but thought it,' was • His • spirit. Mary mayave failed to recognize Him beta se her eyes v3ere• filled with tef"s. She is simplyaware' of a• man behind her and 'is too much preoccupied with 'her thoughts to look closely.. Mary Recognizes Jesus "Jesus; saith unto. her, Woman why wdepest. thou? Whom seek - est thou?" The gdestion, "Why weepest thou?" is invested with a power 'et sympathy by - the further question, 'Whom seekest thou "She, supposing him to be the gardener; saith unto him, . Sir, if - thou' hast born him hence, tell me where thou hast laid hien; and I• - will take flim . away.. Jesus saith unto her, Mary., She turned her- self, and sa]th' unto hini in He- brew, Rabboni; which -is to say, • ]eaeber. . We cannot' doubt that there would'iie more of .the. ol(i tenderness of Jesus- in the :' pro= nunciation of her name than , in the words as yet spoken to her. The very mark; ' indeed, of tire relation between , Jesus .arid is people,, when that relation is con-• ceived of in its Most tender form, is that 'he calleth his own sheep by .name.' We are not'to imagine that it is. only the sound of the voice that is now recognized by Mary. By the name, by the tone iri.--which ---the ..name --is- uttered, --a whole 'flood of ,recollections ' is 'brought up. All the deepest and. most solemn impressions that had 'been produeed.upon her byher former intercourse with Jesus are -reawakened in power: She recalls not merely what was most bumf), but what was most divine in Him. Christ'} Chosen Agent - ;`Jesus saith unto her, Touch 'me not; for . X ain .not yet ascended unto 'the Father: but go unto iny. brethren and say unto them, I . ascend unto My Father and your • Father, and my. God and your God." Mary Magdalene was .not one of the apostles,' neither did she as far as we knew, and as far as. the eustom of the early" Church would seem.. to imply, become 'great', preacher or heraldof the, gospel,' but she was used- by the message Lord to bring ' the first, e ssa g of His resurrection to •the dis- ciples, thus confirming their faith; :and. _estnblishingy their -..hope. So, -many -a ;godly -Woman, while-• nott. appearing in pulpits, or moving great' Multitudes with • 'powerful preaching, has . been . enabled, by, teaching her own .children, • 'or teaching a, Sunday School class, to be the divinely chosen ' • agent. through whom Christ has implant - Europe uffers ' Li stock Losses • • >t The .estimated decline of live- stock in enemy-oyieup.ied Allied countries as a result oaf• lack • of feeding-stuffs, 'req'ulsitioning, ' aid slaughter is about 11,000;000 cattle,; . 3,000,000 • horses, 12,000,000 pig* 11.,000,000 sheep. These figures were 'revealed in • a ' report prepared ,by Flied Agri. cultural experts .and' considered•'by , 'the - `eeJhnical ,,Advisory 'Co3ninit- . tee on Agriculture in, London last week. The repprt says that the decline constitutes a very serioug menace.both'to post-war food "sap - ellen; and; to future' of • Eiirrpean -agriculture. • Milk production baa ' gone down by more than •it tpiird,. : and cleat' production' by nearly' half., Recovery to pre-war nuns - hers of breeding animals will take many . years; ' and .the lack 'of draught animals 'may be. a Serious hindrance •to. eultiv"ation for ,the. first pest -war harvest. host' Army Awaits Action, i'n Norway. •. A 'Swedish dispatch.' coated' by the United States Office of War Information said 500 British agents.._ and 500. Norwegians. "have been dropped into Norway by parachute during the .winter and that. *here's an army of. ghosts now in Norway; which may one day suddenly._grow" . pp like mushrooms." • "They are living in secret places 'awaiting action," the dispatch said.: Nazi- occupation officials' recent ly ` intensified the search for: the Foreign agents. after; discovery that 8,000 pistols, 12,000' guns and 320, machine guns ']lad disappeared, it _ was said, and also that •17,060 Nor-, wegians were Missing from the •- country; They. Were belie=f=ed to 'a've fled' into nto. tv• S ellen. Followers of Vidkun Quisling, the puppet premier, ' were report: ..ed,. to he -clustering in the largos cities, protected• by Gertnan troaps, because they ' fear .an Allied 'in v si n,` . ed in the heart of some one who wi•11 becolire a mighty preacher of the -Ward ar:d an abiding, conviction of the gI'ory.•of the risen laird.. *• . S. GOV-€n++MEN—T CON C-1- -OR— 1 F• HORIZONTAL 1 Pictured U.:'' S.concilia- ' 11 Beside. 12Iriert gaseous element. 13 Beverage. 14 Title. ' ''17.B1unt., 19 Grow .dim., -_-2`1 Nicknarne __.:_ • for Edward. 23 Yourself.. . 2,4_MollRtaari, 25 Father. ' 26 Frustrate. 29 Not' artificial. 32 Within., 33 Court (abbr.), 34 Knitting . Answer to Previous Puzzle: FA DEISM [11gUlOQ 20®EIClEiIQE n©inti 0 CE E .N D MANIA � © BiE CAR 0 P'ET S EN SONJA NENIE BEL] R!E N P AIT ET A BREiAT H IR E1E'L EATE NT O.R ESTER 18 Behold!.. 20 Bravely: 22. Risks, 24 Old. ' . 25'Resenibii•ng � leopard. 27 •Street'(abbr."1. 28 Stop! 30 Not death. • 31 Ruthenium (symbol). . � 38 Negative 'reply 39 Tin (symbol). 41 Possess, . 2 Sout ern state (abbr.). 43 Himself. • 46 Negro • offs1 ring. 48 Deeds. 49 Week (abbr.is 52 Music note. .534 3 Charm. 54 Body of water 56 Electrified particle. . 57 -International -- languagrr. 58 To `fare. • • 59 Plural (abbr.) 60 Near: '62'Symbo} for ' ilicl�el•.., A R.IRiY stitch. 35 Eighth month (abbr.).. • 36 District at , ' •,torney (abbr.) 37 Five' plus five • --(pl.). - 40 Exelamation. 42 Lower' part of the leg. 44 Metal. 45 Beginning to grow. • 47 Bone. 48 Fear.. . 50 Tennessee • ValIey •-- Authority VERTICAL. 2Iiito. • " a Guided, 4 Girl's nick- name. '(•abbr.).• 5 Internally. .51 Cloth _rneastire 6 Mister. (abbr) 52 Stone- • , 7 Exqavated. . 55 Arabian 8 Ferencon .:military, • - (abbr..). commander.. 9 Not "suitable, 58.Obligation-. -i 0-17eet tedm • . 59 Vegetable. 11 Exist. 61 Favor. 15 Myself, 63 Proceed. 16 He is chair- 64•State .pi .being,.. • man of. the , alone. .. • ..L': S,,, 3 of euse 5 Whether • ✓ 1 pard. ..i POP --Not a Bad Start. NEED MONEY, ,911:? I . NINETY-NINE DO1r -A17S AND NfNETY-Five GENTS •' WHAT.! Ky WHY NCrT' AN HLJNDI ED DOLLARS By J. MILLAR WATT I'VE GPT,: A NtCKt+.L ! i•r ", t. goirrw-ter ire` givetr at choice show . that -between stretches of training as fl liter, pilots, bom- bardiers ani] air gunners, they can 'dti11.-find tihie to stage an enter- taining radio show. * * t The Aldrich 'k'afnily, heard over' C.B.C.'s Rational network Thurs. day"evenirtgs at 3.86; has become one of rtika1 Ca•nada't meet popu- , • 41, (newel by Tie hell scall ate, rue,) • r _aaje tele••,„ .la .. :tie i