Clinton News Record, 2014-07-30, Page 44 News Record • Wednesday, July 30, 2014
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editorial
Pivotal
generation
earns
anniversary tie
QMI Agency
Two big anniversaries for Canada — one sombre
and upon us now, the other celebratory and upcom-
ing — create the perfect conditions both to acquaint
ourselves with the often -overlooked generation that
helped a young country grow up fast and to honour
its legacy.
The first big milestone begins next month, the
100th anniversary of the start of fighting in the First
World War. By the time it ended four years later,
Canada— then a country of barely eight million —
had, astonishingly, enlisted 620,000. By today's
measure, that would be like sending 2.7 million
Canadians to war.
The second anniversary is Canada's 150th birth-
day, its sesquicentennial year, in 2017. It will arrive a
year before Canadians mark the 100th anniversary
of the end of the Great War, the armistice that gave
birth to what later become known as Remembrance
Day.
Unlike a centennial, a nation's sesquicentennial
has little special significance. Tough to even pro-
nounce, it's just a marker on the road to a bicenten-
nial bash 50 years later. But this one, book -ended by
100th -anniversary events of the Great War, should
be considered differently.
Foremost, it should be an occasion to keep alive
the memory projects we will see launched this year
for the men who fought in Europe, more than 60,000
of whom were killed. Farmers, miners, clerks and
more, they came from big cities and small towns.
The war also forced Canada — an outpost of the
British Empire, not quite 50 years old and unpre-
pared for what lay ahead — to step out of imperial
shadows into full nationhood. Along the way came
people and breakthroughs worthy of celebrating in
our 150th year.
People like Robert Borden, the wartime prime
minister known to many only as the guy on the front
of our $100 bill. It was he who pushed for Canadian
military independence from Britain and won the
country representation at the peace talks that ended
the war.
Breakthroughs like federal voting rights for
women, harnessing government power to borrow
abroad when needed, the creation of agencies like
the National Research Council — all were out-
growths of the war.
For a nation with no obvious 150th -anniversary
theme, a wartime legacy awaits its salute.
column
Changing thoughts on changing climate
Tara Ostner
The Clinton News Record
Last week when I heard council mem-
bers at a public meeting discuss climate
change, I began to think about the cli-
mate change versus global warming dis-
tinction. What is climate change? Do cli-
mate change and global warming refer to
one and the same thing?
Our climate is changing. By now, this is
known to be true. Temperatures, winds
and precipitation amounts are changing
around the world and, more importantly,
these changes are continuing to occur
consistently and over significant periods
of time. We have not come to the conclu-
sion that our climate is changing simply
due to variable weather that has occurred,
say, in the span of a few months. Instead,
our weather and climate appear to be
changing in general and as a whole.
Exactly what is causing our climate to
change, however, can be less clear.
According to many people, our climate is
changing specifically because of global
warming. Global warming, they say,
which describes the average global sur-
face temperature increase from human
emissions of greenhouse gases, is what is
accountable for our changing climate. For
these people, climate change is global
warming.
For many years, I believed that, regard-
less of what defenders of global warming
said, there was not actually a consensus
among the scientific community that
global warming was indeed the cause of
our changing climate. On the contrary, I
argued that climate change is caused by
many more things than just a temperature
increase caused by humans and even
refuted the idea that climate change was
caused by us at all. As a result, it bothered
me when non-scientists used the phrase
global warming to describe the cause of
climate change. If the scientific commu-
nity couldn't know whether this was the
cause then individuals like you and I cer-
tainly couldn't know. Furthermore, if
people are assumed to be the cause of our
changing climate, restrictions on our lib-
erties and income will likely ensue some-
thing which most of which presumably
don't want, especially if the restrictions
are placed on us unnecessarily or
unjustifiably.
More than anything, however, I could
not accept the idea that our 65 million
year old planet was in some way intrinsi-
cally tied to our actions (or inaction). It
was here, after all, long before we were.
Recently, however, I have began to step
away from these beliefs because, today,
there does seem to be a consensus among
the scientific community that global
warming is indeed the cause of climate
change. I also notice that certain organi-
zations that never used to explicitly
defend global warming are now starting
to. For instance, unlike the case less than
ten years ago when NASA hesitated to
define climate change as global warming,
it now uses the two terms interchangea-
bly and proclaims that 97% of climate sci-
entists agree that climate change is very
likely due to human activity. The Ameri-
can Association for the Advancement of
Science, American Chemical Society,
American Meteorological Society, Ameri-
can Physical Society and Geological Soci-
ety of America all endorse the same posi-
tion. Also, the recently released Fourth
Assessment Report by the Intergovern-
mental Panel on Climate Change, a group
of 1,300 independent scientific experts
from around the world, states that it's
very likely that human activity is what has
warmed our planet. They define "very
likely" as there being over a 90% probabil-
ity of occurrence.
I don't want to believe that we're nega-
tively contributing (by how much I still
don't know) to climate change. I don't
want to believe this for obvious reasons,
namely, I don't want to believe that we're
damaging the planet and making its vari-
ous life forms suffer as a result. However,
I also don't want to believe it because I
don't want to accept that we meager
human beings could possibly affect some-
thing vastly greater than ourselves,
namely, the universe. How can something
so finite and inferior affect something so
magnificent and complex? This just
doesn't seem feasible or even logical to
me.
However, because I am a staunch
defender of science and all things scien-
tific, I have accepted the thesis that cli-
mate change is very likely caused by
global warming and thus by us. If 97% of
the scientific experts say that this is true I
will trust it to be so. And if we are in fact
harming our planet then restrictions on
our liberties and income are perhaps nec-
essary and at least possibly justifiable.
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