Loading...
Lucknow Sentinel, 1893-03-03, Page 1!Trade For Canada SawK, Axes .s.nd Cams 1 New goods- best quality Cultery and lamp goods ,411 ;to suite Cana- dian Trade - 1 SEE WREN.Y0IIR3Y •I --AND--- i 1 YOU WILL 1P11:y tilIEN D. 1 i ror SEE Gx TAYLOR. VOL XX.-- - 4 wramariamyiscriicirrmisrxr • ,..-•,.,79.,;--41.4,-*'-'•e•r- g• • r - '4•11;••••;-. 1 LUC KNOW. Capita paid 'up -Reserve Fund Total Assets $1,25a,000 • • $6-5o,doo .$7.979;646 -. President ift7e- president ---..k. G. ItAxsiv. DIREVTORS Tp1-1N- PROCTOR, OFIAS. GiTR5CEY;- GEO. ROA.p14 TAE (Toronto). - TTTRNITULL.- . , -2 ._ = -4 r--T.TO'S! PA 1.-ric -Tronrs 10 ' to 3- ;,::Satur- . dfiV9g.... 10 t'S' 1. PepOE:litS (If nand Upwards _ . , . - eeceived and interest allowede. virick. , t VIPE(94 T. DF,PORTY1S1._ - also received Ot, cur:. 4. rent rates of. _ --D-RA YTS on- Orelif..13i•TtaIn and the 'United - States bought anct.a01(1. . 1- a _BROWN, .STD3-,Aa-tw. AMINE.IS:742.serrst, . - DENTAL: - J S.. ,,TEROME, L. D. S. Wingham, will be in lucknow on the second and fourth Fri- day and Saturda'y of each month. 'Good: sets: for -8-10. 'Filling and e---•tracting a 'specialty. . Oftice'at Cain's-Ifotel.- • , LL A. AIALCOMSOIN, B.ARRISTER; . , . a Solicitor, Conveyancer, etc„- (late of Cainerin, , -Holt Ca.eieron, Goderich). Office e'--- - at Traver's old stand..- -. - _ . IJ MORR.I80..N,':- 'ATTORNEY AT law, •Selicitor IrL Cancery. Convey- _ ancer, Commisiener; - 0-fficeover the - tcarb.er.shop:.- fl • - _ , ARROW & PROUDFOOT, -BARRIS- -3F ters, Solicitors, etc.; Goderich,- Ont. J. T. GARROW, Q. 0,, PEOUDFOOT. • itiMDICAL ..A: Offilee;Kintail: R; -ELLIOTT; .-.017140-.X. AND -REM- dence, -0-utrara Street, second door north Little's sh5e store • R. _ TENNANT, PHYSIC IAN, Surgeon and Acooucheur, - Surgery' op:- posite Cain's Rote/. Officelionts from 9- to 12- a. m., and from.2 to 5 -P. na; - •• Me -D. -GORDO:',T, MD, ag._, PT , M. C. P.S.0 Physician, Sur - em, and Accoucheur.- Offite li_extdoor to W.. Allin's implement shop. Residence Ross street, southof D. R. yeIntdsh's store, DR-: '4ED DES, V. CALLS . either by mail- or telegram -.promptly. P-ttendectto.... Charges- !moderate, Residenee, • Outram -.street, opposite Dr . and :5-econd door north of SENTINEL Office. • * ti,;.$1.PAL*U11.+1,441%,,,. HEI MISSES .14TTLE ,A,RE PRE-. • pared to p;ive music lessons on.the piano- • . or organ. For further' particrdPrs apply at- the:residence:of W.•IT. !Little,- Ross street. seresuninme1 .4.41734711X3 GENERAL: ONEY TO LOAN ON REAL ESTATE' security for any time, atthe lowest rate of interest. The principarina.y be paid at theend of the time, Or a part of the princi- pal may be paid each year, interest Ceasing on the amount paid, For -further particulars, etc., rt,pply to Ll....\.TG-Ifs" STEWART, LUCklIOW. SOCIETIES F:RID.AY • • 5., 4. • Goa Inclaoconem, eld out to buyers looking for C4T93 FEB No trouble to show goods Every. 1 ' body:solicited ' D.C.TAYLOR1 _ ' 0 rd 1893. voriasiamorawripp3witaugRwasamosEissis733nabraemainnommagesswaHK 0212721117 -0-t,Ltiak4.0* I• :•• • - • - • 14ICKNOw, FE)3?7 10TII, 1893 - TH.E: FAR E gat • We h6;ve the following fa rin_preper ties!for sale cheap and en..easyterine- of payment, viz: In-KinloSSTOW-fishiP,a 50 are farm, A 100 .acre farm -mid -4150_ acre farm and.a, 200 acre - fain ;. inlipron,Township:a 200 aerelfarm .; in West ViraW Osh:Noviiiship a faith. of 100 acres: anda farin Of 150- acres -in • the ,TOwnship...of Ashfield two farinsof.100 acre s- each; in Turn: berry .ToWnshiP-, only a few miles from the. town • of -Wingliara, 100 ' acres Of 'timber land, . and- a 'grazing fftrni of 250 acres in . the ToWn- ship of -Kleardite. - • ••••.-We have alare.:4-quantitY Of money to lend on first mortgages On farin Or yillageproperty: froin 5iiper 'cent „i interest riP. The rt e is gov- erned aceerding. to the ela'ss of Security. : W:e also.ainqunts. of nieneyon second. -Mortg ages and. first :chattel mortgages.. - - We, do A- general banking business in all its brancheS,..-- allow. interests On dePOsitS, issue - -.drafts on .al! Canadian paints and on :the American . E7:change . _National -B.Ank,": New Yoik:Oity, and which are accepted -anyWhere throughout th *United. States, -- Make. eolleC-1 tionTin•the States; a ktaric,),..Quebee, Manitoba-. or the .NOrth-West, aiid cash cheque s on any Lending .-:money oh fa,rineri notes a • specialty, . • -- We effect - Instirance on: a.11 elasses . of ingS, either in•Stack or Mntual- C-orapanieS as _rdeegseinietced lfi .' None. but .. rs.t-Cia:SrS oni. panieS • ,- - -.:..GEO. A SIP1)14LL,. Mann:ger- ROBERT-- CMINi741p.HAIFIL; -INSURANCE , OinE- AND. MARINE, Gu,ELF)H,T Telephoe No, :195. • CITUROT-1 • a.- in. and 6:30y. m. Sunda ---School,. -17;3•01).rn ,_ Superintendent., Win. -S. Holmes. Adultclass every 'Wednesday evening at • 8 o'clock;Bible -and prayer book lesson's. All are Welconie. REv.-.W, J. ConeoR;Pastor. UCKNOW MECIIA. ICS bite.. Reading room open ever evening from 7 to -TO p. m. '. exit eptip g =the hours will be from 2- th .6 p.. ea. .-Th librarians W ill be in attendance ag these hours.- , D. I). G, '3ee-retSfik • . - ArEaximiloposi,1 AN'IltiERESING.CASE: ' The Judgment in•Roe VS,11(1llage of -Luckitomc • (From - tke . qpderich Star.) This Week'--Jlidge Doyle • gave ;judg- ment in the case of Roe iS, . of .-.Luck- now, tried :last Deceniber, -an -apO.On hrought to rie.deve. r dathages,for injury to a -Stallion -owned by plaintiq, which :Was._ caused by the blowing of a step,at whistle on the defendant's waterW-Oqrs.-. The Case- Was -one : Withbut :- precedent i in its facs' - aii , : reaarad with i . . ..:_._ un- usual interest, '.. by the har i in ' this .section. " it. involves:a .question of reSporisibility.of very general: int rr est arid th,. Judgineht- is then 'given. herein -fult:; .. r. . .. 1 • • THE . jUD GMENT-* . _. t . The faCts are that the -defendatits built lap' en„,,,,nehouSe within the village limits ontheir- own land iminediately -.adjciiiino- the higway, e for •fire petection and street watering pin,- . poses. and p73,o64 4 steam whistle on the rOdf about twenty . feet: from the -street.he whistle.- Wasintended'. to: signal the' bra Oh men when to take Or ceasetakingwater from the pipes -laid through. the: Tilla-e, . 11. he .. , ri - lag& ' stands . On . uneven • gi'ouncl-,' an.4 if tlie: .pines in the lower part of the village are ileft open after- the7-engine hes quit piiiiiPir.g the . water.escaping will leave , a vacum [ in. • the - higher pipes, and it -is said; cause theth to .. burst, wLen the -Water is -afterwards - forced frio contact with the akin empt3 liat,.-. the nil es. *above,- Renee, thedthndant'S claidi, ari es the, necessitY for the whistle as a.'s.gnal te - . . Giese or open the pipes, as occasion re uires, • The road adjoining is h;gher than he laiicl oiewhich, the 'building- stands -being d seri . d as level. with the top _. of door case !of the engine hone thus exposing. the roof -. • nd the whistleto vie -et; from the hig-hWay... . . _ ' On the •Opeas4on complained:. of -thr .Pl ain- tiff's - stallion in • charge of ..hiS servant hap I: pened• to be COMliag out of the village along the highWay, and. when about 12.0 feet froth the .engine - house the. - defendant's •ergineer o turn nd ran- , The' le' that ng the 4 But anyene- . blew the whistle, the noise andescapi g.stearg. frightened the: Stallion: Causing -him-. .snddenly. round, upset the buggy, away, doing the dainage. connilamed engineer knewbefere he blew .the whis the branch man hadfinishedvatcri stre.ets41cl_had rettirned to engine hods he that he blew fit -"to Warn elFe who imaht -have a`• branch, key o cease taking water. It appears. a few . branch keys are held by firemen forpubjio .use inIttise of fire, -and that they wonietitnes-Uffe the er for their owfl. private burposes, . Owing to . a -rise in t'ae r )a,ckbetw C. T. R. TIME TABLE; - • -Trains leafte-Liicknowfor sOuth at16:18 a m 1048 a, in.. -'and 620 p m,- - _North at 12!:,3p p m,, 4:02 P..- m. and 10 28 TRE SUBSCRIBER HAS OPENED AN office in the building est of the SENTINEL Printing CP,,' _ AGREEMENTS, 'BONDS, LEASES, -DEEDS, MORTGAGES AND WILLS -CAREFULLY PREPARED. _ Plans ,specilications and estirnates for blind ings; mills, bridges, etc,;furnished on short notice. JAS-, SOMERVILLE.. Lficknow , Jan .T891. - Farmers, look to your own interest'. and • O. G. T. SEPO-i LODGE; NO. 384. Xi- meets in the. south end Lcidge ROMP: in the TemPerance. LucknoW,. every Tue8dayeVening* at 8 el c ck e -D.- WER- STER, 0. T., S. 2414.iinlgRs; See;`, . (5. IT.- The regular monthly . _ meeting of the Wernen's . Christian - Temperance, -Union will be held every second Wednesday of each rnon;th in the Odd.Fellows Lucknow; -at 3 ni. Mits. W. H. SMITH, President ; MRS. HORNET;L, Secretary. . inSure your farm bindings • and - Private dwellings in tbe.. LONDON MUTUAL. No 1-arge-PrentiOinN:otes required CASH SY.STEM-:' 50 cents to 90 Cents - per -$100- for three 'years,. JOHN . LANE ACENT, KTLopeps. Also_ agent --for the -Phoenix- of London - - England. ir TY C -K N O W• r......,....f ••"?"-' ••&st 1/ Lodge, No112 meets every Friday ,. m - L-_„-; evening at 8 o'clock - An their hall,* CarapbelPstreet. - All brethren cordially invited. IC.J.[.-Mc14ort, N. 0 -raid.- . , FL, a PlEncE, Recorder. " O. F. ,GOURT • Sherwood, No. 0, Lucknow. Meet - ;every first and third iMonday ' in every Lin:Louth, in the Or- ange hall. visit - ling - brethren are. ,cordially invited.. J. Droicts, O. R._ )3. D. -ITTILE SEC. 1 • E. . U. W. LITCliNOW LODGE OF • the Ancient Order 'United Workmen, meet in the Oddfellowhall, on the last and secc;nd Monday ,.evenings of each month a eight o'clock.. Visiting. brethren 'cordially . . 7/1V-Ited- • • PATTERSGN,. Master -Workman, D. CAMERON, Recorder. earztters ten ion To obtain the best prices for your B13TT HR,, it is to your advantage to use FINE LIVERPOOL.- SALT, and bring it to market in tolls -weighing from -2 lb. th 3 lb. or in obs.:Crock or pails at .t.h.'.:seps.(341i...-• bring • as. . . rood prices. -- • engine h -fuse and the village ai:perso , 11.-ag- a'one. the highway cannot be seen . away than about three -hundred feet f -engine bonse-,: -. :, . • i - . • .- - .: -- - The plaintiff in his :statement, 'Of !.'that th 4 defendants-ereeted certain ings,and _ma.chinary: for •-t-eater,VorLs !` rid -fire . . . . . . protection --.purposes - centaining. -a " Steam.. -whi3 stle w:h when blown1 " would from itti-, - ,.:hi.'. . lpudness, and: shrillness naturally "`- f %lite -a- t horses . pursing . near, ad_ ncareleSAy ;-" and . negligently:arid in breach- Of their said" dutyerected the saine to dose to the said. " highway arid to - eon§tittite ...and be A .nuiSanc ' "and soupe of.dauger to persons- la,w;ully " traVel- • -eig:-with. horses therpon.!'" ' , . •• - .... : Th 0 plaintil 'contends. th;s :case is g Ve-ned by rule of -law laid dewn : in. that. -.e aiS :of .. cases.. illustrated- by: .Fletclierf- vs, Ryland R -ch. 265, and.that. therefore, it is nOt.neces en:the farther 0111: the: WHOLE NO. usual sound, between that -cif a.steam boat and railway.w1-*-stle. One of the witnesses said he remembered but Once befere of have heard a whistle likeit, on a steain Wad. Several of the witnesses desc ibed it as more of a bass than a 'treble: • • : • _ .:Situate itis, So near and in fun View he highway with its!escaping steam and. un- usual sound, it is well desibed in my opinion, to frighten horses passin; along the highway. - It -is needless to add here that it is. no justi- fication for the use of a dangerous thing, for defendants •to -say that is essential to the efficieaC37 of -their waterwoiks. (See remarks' of Proudfoot, J. in hildred vs. Thurston -supra, at eg 516; 9 Appeal)' ' The railway cases :cited on the .a.rgument and that cases which -for d!stinction we may call obitruotion to M. Ihway eases belong to a different . elais Plow Fletcher and Rylands,A though neasly related thereto, andlI have err. deavored to avoid,.as far as poieble, mfer.7. enceto them in this portion Of my judginent, Wilkios vs; Day, and Brown vs, Eastern !Mid R'y both belong to the ob4rubtions to highWay class..1 ; The quest on Of contributory negligence re-. - mains to .be considered. The defendants say, that if plaintiff's -servant had .been hOldbig 'a tight - reign and giving special attention to the .horSe as he should. when driN nt along this portion Of - the road, on which there was a mill and the engine house • etc,, he could have prevented the accident aid the driver himself wouldnotUncle;,ake to say what might have keen, the result if he had been • holding: a. tight relli at the time. the whisPe blew, And some evidence wa. given to the e'f4"e,:t.that the driver inimediately after the accident, made re:Mai-Es to the -effect tint. if he had -been. payirg . more attention to .his . horse and less to his pipe tb.e horsewouldnot got away from Inm - - - . It 18 quite in accordance with 2 the :frailty df.. huiii911. nature and perhaps,- especially 'among horsemen, that- the driver should endeavor to uphold his reputation. as •a -skilful ' horsemen by offering: some such excuse*. for -• the• horse's escalPs from him, . but :in his eiidence,..whilst he would not deny that. he :might have made sothe such reinarkS.as-that. attributed' to him, he does deny that he had his pipe out at the time and though se Vera' witnesses were called by the defendants to show the :manner -.of_his :dri-Artag as he was approaching. theslabe Of the accident, none ofthem-says he had his pipe oub at the They described what he: was doing with his hands. Besides there is eVidelice that he -is an experieneed and very ea,reful driver, It is ...also' shown . that - he : has driven alOng. this ;highway past the engine Louse over thirty tithes pre vioLiSly but although he .saw the Whistle, .he never hearditblow before and was not thenTexpecting it to blow ..,t experience to be sufficient for ordinary purposes with this hotse_ - This was . all he was bound to do. . In -Smith on . Negligence, -2d‘ Eng. Ed., pgs. 4,53-3 -(Bla, Pub.), eontribu- ory negligence is thus defined; "When- the .plaintiff has proved, ac--_. cording to his ey;dence, that the het of the defendant. has caused the injury Of which he complains, the, defendant- in his turn may prove that the plaintiff by his owmact, contributed to c:iuse the injury, ,,,,na that the. plaintiff might, - by the exercise of ordinary care, have , avoided the consequencas, of the l' 'de-, fendaht's.tegligene,e. But such proof is not -in-- itself, sufficient to destroy" the 'plaintiff's claim, and the defend- . ant must -go farther and show that the plaintiff's. negligence was of. such a character that the exercise of ordinary care upon the defendants part would nothivePrevented the plaintiff's ileat/,- . . -- ligent tact . from causing the injury, and. this • is the sort of -negligence ' which the law Calls contributory negli- gence.".. .., And that is the interpretation given # by our own courts -to. cotributory neg- ligence ; Forward. y. City of Toronto, - .22 Oat:, . pg. 359. It Must be borne in mind that the '. . . -burden of - establishing contributory negligenc .is or the .defendants.' that plain'tiff's - driver- Was guilty of e he kl pndant must prove, not only negligence in not holding a tight rein • and not being,on the 'alert when . the whistle Weir, but also. that -the driver's "negligence- was suchthat the awl.- . i‘ dent could nAt have been avoided by "due .diligence on. their part, that is .to..say, th it the negligence ef the " driver was- the proximate cause of . the accident. • - - - J- It cannot be setiOusly contended that the driver's manner of holding' the . reins would- haveled to this accident ' if the whiitle had not been blown. - ' - • i# The party' Who last-- has a clear opportunity of avoiding the accid3nt, "notwithstanding . the negligence et , . "his .opponent,, is eonsidered-solely re- " sponsible for it." Forward- Y City of Toronto, supra - pa 361. The defendants ep.oineer - had - here, clearly, thelastoppo tuklity of avoid- ing the "accident :by 1. .. ng out on the . highway imihediately before blowing- - , . the whistle. The 'blowing of the whistle - was then, • undoubtedly, the proximate .cause of the accident, Pollock on Jere pgs. 291-5 (Bla. series) Tuff v Warhaan .5 0. B., N. S. 573) 23 - Bridae v. Grand - . Junction ky, 3 .111. and W. .244 Radley v. Loudon & North 'Western Iry Co 1 appeal (II Lords) 754 • - Sherwood v.-Flathiltopi., 37U C, 410; Tyson. v. 0-: T. R. Co.; 20 11. C. 256; Forward tr-, City of Toronto, supra. . It cannot be considered conteibutory zeg,ligenge (m. the .part of-. the 'driver merely bebauk he has 15-t anticipated the defendants negligence • for the ariver had a right to assurne that'de- fendants were going td act with ordin- ary means until he had some notice_ to) the -contrary: when. itbecame his duty to take ordinary means to 'avoid it, . that is .Auch. means as a. prudent man Should'. [Smith on -Negligence, 2d Edi., pg. 157:t1i. series.] • ..: . Nor is the fab that the driver had previously seen the whistle on the en- gine house and _knew it was a steam whistle anyanswer to defendent's neg- ligence, nor would that fact make, it contributory negligence on his part not to haVe•driven past With a tight. • rein: At page 108 of Smith on Negli- - .- • &nee, supra, says.: " The defend- ant is not exoused merely because the plain. tift, knowing of a danger caused . by the defendant, voluntarily incurs the ..danger; for the defendant „may have so acted as toinduce the .-plain- ° tift,. as a reasonable man, to incur the danger. ' SO here though the driver knew of the whistle, and had pas,sed it over thirty times .previously, he never -heard it blown before, • and had no-. reason to suppose it was going .to. he:: blown then. - • . . . As - already stated' there is .a risc here.- in the road, between the engine hbuSe and the village, so that a Con:. VeyaiiCe coming from the Village can- . . not be seen farther -away . from :the -engine house than al*-ut 300 feet If the engineer hadin this instance taken his usual precaution to look out on the highwayimmediately before blowing the whistle, as' he should have, done, he' would, have seen plaintiff's -stallion; and could have avoided the accident. }lig explanation for not having .taken that iirecaution was because - he and the branch -man had just -come into- - the huilding -about a' minute before and there was then no one in sight on the highway. Thatis quite consistent With the fact that the plaintiff's- horse was _ concealed by . the. elevation in the =highway, when the engineer .went into the _building; and that the. horse, at an ordinary walking pace, bad reached the point where the acci- dent happened (120 feet from the building) when the whistle blew. It may be assumed : that a-. horse' will walk as fast as a nian at an ordinary _ pace, now 6, man-. will walk over 240 eet iij a -Minute- without effort, whilst laintifts horse required to walk onli bout 180 feet to reach the place of _ • • - he accident after the engineer went nto the engine house, and before he - blew the whiStle. - t. Assuming that ifthe driTer, .had een on the alert, anticipating trouble nd holding a tightreinwhen the whistle blew,the accident might have een'avoided, the fact that he . was otdoes not establish contributory egligence on his part, under - the -cir- umstancea here. ..The horse is describeet..at Unusually iiiet ani steady, accustomed to be riven with the reins. hanging loosely . . when. waiking, as .at this time.), the river had driven' Itim_along this road ast the engine house ' over , thirty biles before this; and never saw any-. eCessity for more than ordinary _ p_re- sary to proVe-negl'ence A:sainst. tlfe..defend - I " The: _defendants, On = the . cOntrary, c nter cl the case falls within the class.dt. oases to Whiali . belong Wilkins Vs, Day, 2 Q. IL-11"•:, 11'3, and Brown:vs. Easter Mid- R'y'SJO..`-',-3, Q, -.B. 117, 39-1, and, in the abSenee of 41egikellOe defeuit-,-- antgare not ilabable. -The 'defendants further.' - conte -.ids that pl aintiff'S servant was--. -guilty o f - contributory-. negligenc,. and -they, are, there- fore exonorated in eitherf"Yie.w- , .1"- - . , - I amof.opinion the facts of. this ease, .br.ing. :it clearly 7a thin the rule followed in F etcher vs, Rylands,.,as reported :-H in 3on1:Se of Lords -$$0 Were -tt he'. Judgment of h -C e _oprtj. f E]c- cliexuer Chamber was unanimously :uPheld. The rule . is: "'that... the person, who -1`• for his own vit.:poses-kin?, op "Mi. land, and collects and keeps- "there laythin,9,-- likely t' do raiSchief "if it escapes must keep it - in fat , his pearl, and if -". he do soriS priMa facie anfwerable-"for all the damages wfuch is the natural "Consequences of its escape."--,. There the troubleci-eZmplained of was caused by water colleci.ed by defendants da their own land, which" escaped throup un-- p known defects inkthe bOtom of the basin and a aid injury -to the pla.intill's mine below, After quoting other. authorities the jud2,e - In the case under consideration by me. the engine-11(11mo and Waterworks were admitted to be constructed under a by-law of the cipality, and the . deferidarts intend b that the useof the- steam whistle is essential a to the efficient managoments of theWoiks. It - 'was -not contendekhciivever, that the usel-of the -whistle was expressly 'authorized by the by-law b it havkg been added after the works were n finished .and tested, and .some difficu4y ex- perienced, lathe bursting of the pipes. caused n as it is said, •by the enforced contact fof the e of the water with the air in the pipes n the higher ground. - - If the wnistle, then, be a thing likely to do q mi.ifthief the defendants. assume the -common 4 law liability in br nging it on. property, "and are bound to _keep it there at their periliAnd are answe •able for all the 'damage d which is the natural consequences of: Frts es- „ cape,.-."'accordi4g to ihe rule in Fletcher and Rylands • The .fioise-and'steam are -1141y to .1) do mischief • many decided cases attend. I n ; he was driving on this occa- ionin the manner and with the Eaten- . ion which he had found by previous need.. only refer to two -Manchester 111'y Co. -d-- v& Fullartop 14 0, B. N. S. 54, -„arid Sco tend wife vs, R'y. 24 0, P., 347; s This Wh-Istle.. was -described as One -of un- t . . • Itis withOut regret I find myself enabled to decline to assume the re- sponsibility- of approving of and thus continuing•a state of affairs so .fraught.. • with danger to the public isthe use • * (Coiltinneed on. page 4) •