Loading...
Lucknow Sentinel, 1892-04-15, Page 7A I 1 .1.1 I IN En • MN MN I I I I I I 1 I I I I iM INLAND ALASKA. Slow Progress of the Schwatka Party Cp the River. IT:" rough interpretation. Paddy had also cording to their strength and endweialee, • GOOD GARDEN FLOW;. acquired a small share of it emong the from , 5 until 7 "is clack.' It was 41 miners, while, in fact, all of them under- getting clear that some would fail For Early Blooming and Late Blooming stood it better than they pretended. me if the road ahead got any worse This Latitude: It will be remembered that the Indian or the slightest add-ition ahoulcf happen In answer to many inquiries I 3;n;. 4-h packers would • have to "double " their to thi h e labor in loads of 200 pounds over the trail. In order to keep the effects together at night it was thought five miles would be a - fair day's work, ten miles of packing 100 pounds and five miles returnieg, the latter, by comparison, being equivalent to a rest. Before 6 o'clock the packers started with the first loads, and at 7.30 dumfounded us by returning, stating . they had made some four miles. At this rate the ,enthusiastic promises of some to make ten or twelve miles daily eeemed probable. My doubts, however, as to their accuracy were con- firmed when later the four nides dwindled down to a scant two ; still, I thought to myself, as I wiped the perripiration off mg face, I might have deemed it a good half dozers if I had carried 100 pounds over it instead of a, camera and a tin cup. The first part of the trail led- through groves of " jack-piuee" It is _a flexible conifer, if ever there was one, as in many 'places the Indians had tied trees and branches together to mark the trail. This had been done years before, but the pines had grown right along, just the same, and these knots ia the bodiee of the now large trees, or two lashed together, louked curious enough. Where we found the first packs there was also camped a Tahku family from the in- terior, bringing out furs to trade at Juneau. The principal furs of Southeastern Alaska are black, brown and grizzly bear, mink., beaver, land and sea.martin, lynx, welveriue, silver, cross and red fox, and occasionally white and blue fox from the lower Yukon. When the skin of any fur -bearing anhnal is dark - colored the fur is poor ; the lighter the color' the. better tlie pelt. al an V. Ind lens, in moments of forgetfulness, will glue loose hairs on.long-killed animals just. to brighten up the pelts a little bit. All day we were crossing beautiful moun- tain ril'Is, with water cold -as ice. In the warm duety day My eye•glasses blur•red• badly with perspiration. In the Arctic the frozen breath was as bad, and in geneti ral the pear gight79a explorer is short-sighted for going on a rough trip. , Ca•mp 8 was but four miles from No. 7, but no doubt the packers had done well for the first day. That night I learned a new " wrinkle ' on roughing it. I had selected a nice e.pot in a slight hollow, full of leaves, for making dawn my bed. It was cut off just right at one end by a log, half buried n the turf, that formed an excellent pillow. • The next Morning the Indians were up by 3, and they began cutting firewood from the part of my tree that projected from the slope. There were nine thousand seven 'hundred and forty-two other logs in the immediate vicinity, all of them. dry,. solid and reeking With pitch,' while mine was water -soaked, rotten . and heavy, but they kept beating a. tattoo ou it with axes, Il al 5 o'clock, When they got away with the first, packs, . every inother'e 'son of them stumbling. over the onlypart ()Vibe, trunk they had riot vet. -cut first up. Foe ahe mile or two the tritahat day strewn with fallen timber, The natives .a.re quite careless. with their camp- fires, and especially the signal enroaes they often send up when treadling, to eonvey intelligence. to others far away, and this burritemt timber soon falls, forming an alinest• intpassable network of prostrate trees. How the pacliers got. :slang se well over. this labyrinth of logs sur- prised me more tha,n my ()ten econstant, falling off of them. I had reeerved my hob- nailed shoes for any serious mountain work that might occur, but aftehalippingeoff of• half the logs, skimming Over the Slick pine needlesin the path, sliding all over the wet DESCRIPTION OF THE INDIANS. The Many Fur -Bearing ADimals and the Timber. RATHER ROUGH ROADWAYS. TAI I K 0 V -YAK ON PORTAGE, B. N. W. T., June 3, 1891.—The night of the 29th and 30th ot May gave us a light frost, but as nearly all vertation peemed fairly well along, it demonstrated, I assumed; its very hardy charayter. Great fire swept spaces among the timber, no doubt the work of wandering native, hunters, now appeared along the mountain slopes, and here the conifers stood out, blackened and bare, while the green -hued populace were, still alive, making, the con- trast very vivid. A slight wind helped us as we started, the morning of the 30th, but it was varied duriag the day. Despite the cold the river rosetTarne three inches, and I find in my journal the mournful prediction that " if the Indians: keep camping loWer rod the river keeps rising, the 'camps aud the cold water will soon meet." By noon we had made only a mile and a half, the morning's au camp in sight and the pole -men about ex- hausted. Early in the evening, tired • out, we camped ; .not es -en atteniatieg to imarove on a coarse gravel bar for a •bed 'Place, by going a little farther. That evening I heard a ruffled grouse drummiug in. the woods near the camp, but so far we had scan no game birds. The night.of the 301h and 31st the 'river rase •a seant inch, but Robert insisted -that the stream Was So swollen that unless we got a 6trong ap-stream wind we could go no moss of the bill sines end essent rally skating , farther, although it was but a few miles to the vhole five miles into camp on the where riaer tranepertation ceased, andall smoothesabottomed sh,oes I ever wore in my life, I came -to. the conclusion the serious work had arrived. -Apia that day a number of interior fur traders passed us on their Way to Juiseau. We camped in the evening at the deeerted Indian village of Ah•kah•tee. That .• was one of the toughest days of the trip, the Indians being on the trail from -.very early in the meaning until 8 at night. Of course -they took •long and frequeuh, rests, buI think they were needed ones. That evening aeveral• com- plained of strained tendons, and one of them adopted the heroic treatment of 'standing lialf an hour nearly kneedeep in the ice water of the mountain stream. Net morning it could be noticed , that the iadians were getting sore where the pack -straps cut,. and someof them.. wete effects week' have • to aa carried on oar packers' back. • At noon we got neviiy with just enough wind to spread our sails'but these had to be aided by the poles, paddles or tracking. By 4 30 we had sighted the houeeat the head of canoe nayiaatiou, a couple of 'miles away, 'but, it took three hours hard work to reach them. • The qountry Was now much more open, the ti ier growth extending °seer the tops of most of the At 5.30 we made a despera yet brilliant fight through high - rolling pule, to attain a .point which we got by the very epidermis on the skirl of our teeth. It settled the day's success, however, and by 7.30 we camped at the head of canoe navigation, with the Consola- tion that on the next river we were to float down.. This day we had made but three Neen to tear up great broad strips Of • and a half miles, but equal to any fifty of blanketing to make new shoahler straps for common travel. At least the Indians packing. thought so; for ' they begged to stay over •Lunch dine, on the 4th, saw us •hut two the next day. ' miles on the trail, coming .up to the first The day's delay was taken advantage packs at the village of Klicknoo (des&ted), • of inastronomical observations, arranga pet above which there is a beeentiful water, ing packs, the doctor investigating fallon the river. geology, etc., etc. . Bear tracks were very numerous and the Indians reported this locality full of large game, deer alone being absent. W6 were now getting far enough inland to leave behind the greater moisture of the Pacific coast,. and the Indians assured me that it was dry here when the seaboard„ was usually drenched with swers. A strange 'rehirem cae iato , camp s ading the cheerful report that the snow waTtfrom ten to fifteen feet deep some twenty miles ahead on the trail. I thought I saw a scheme in it at the time and felt satisfied of it later. I did not hire him as a guide. Now that the 'Indians Will en- douletedly enter closer into the descriptions of the adventures, it may ,be well to men- tion them here more in detail, so I give their names below, both native and Americanized, and the tribes to wnich they , belonged. : Native. Ameriennized. Tribe. Kook-sahlk, Robert, Tahlot Mink:it , " ..lc. ,ha-flua-tah, SaIll, Jahn. sit ka Kali-ce. Neat znahoo " skeet,-..lah•kali, Edward, chilkat, ---..:--- --- Koo-n a eds. ka,,ah, Jim, Tisk h 11 . _ 12OUTII SDI? NSA AIM N 001. I v(t). faddy, To I:1111 To h•woot 7., , 1 la rney, Ta I ta n •" *That night we catnped at a place the The Taltans are an interior tribe near the Indians call " the pole bridge," where a Classiar mines of British Columbia. ! number of pine poles had been thrown from Skeet•lah•ltah, the son of Shot -rich, . either shore to meet a high rock in the Chilkat ehief, had served me as a palter centre of a foaming cataract. These pole when,a hoeaof but 14 years of age, in 1883.. bridges are not uncommon on trails, and as Even then he carried sixty•eight poitncla t he trunks are usually free of bark and re.:eientfeeteareile,„iteptattain ter, rind this estiparetyawith Jae_ water that, Iras dashed . Belgium is: the first country to make i one iin witn—arri•r- , irt"fic- ill -slim -en' arra a.,i41;::-:eii,,crs- -tAii7eiii7—;•:11,1:q.,y-• lire erratailiedaitaiiaiaGaTa liffili'df Tarn a ti ,,,o fie ri.i".•`er . 41'11V, .. i TF6' .11iiV.i). enduring of all the packers. Sam hail at • ways possible or crossing a dangeroosetreani, (the land. tended mission school in his younger (lays That (evening the parkera did not arrive .•- An advertisement is not -a luxury, be itel knew our language a•ell enongh for in a body as usual, lint Were strung out, ac•.keecsAary, Am- \ A002.-7; Apk-INU _'\—_"_ `q. • Thatng t and the nex t fore- following list of garden fiewers for various purposes, assuring those who have asked for suggestions regarding selection of seed that they can depend On: For cutting—Sweet pea, petunia, stock aster, pansy, phlox, calliopsis, gypsophilia nasturtium and mignonette. For brilliant show—Calliopsis, petunia marigold, verbena, phlox, nasturtium candytuf, a chrysanthemum, larkspur, cocks comb a d noon, however, a drenching rainstorm gave deem a rest they had little expected. They swung out on the trail in the afternoon, but returned to camp, thus having part of their work ahead of them for the first time on the trip. Robert stayed over in camp until the. middle of the afternoon when lib started back for the head of canoe navigation, as- suring me that he would reach it that night and overtake us next day on the trail. He evidently thought we were making slow progress and that he ought to return for more provarions. Fitaueeica SCII WATK A. Premium on Large Families. One of the French railroads has begun the encouragement of large families among it employes. Beginning with this year every workman having more than three children under 16 years of age, and whose salary does not exceed $407 a ,year will receive! $4.80 a year for each such child, payable quarterly. The children need not be the einployee•s own, and the allowance is made equally for young relations of the person under sixteen, which are supported by him.. A father or mother, and father- in-law, or mother in-law, supported by the employee is counted as a child in making the payments. For Fly Time. A correspondent of an English pharma- ceutical paper recommends he following receipt for making a seductive and never - let -go fly -paper. The paper must first be sized with a flour paste, made by mixing one pound of flour with one gallon of water. The mixture should be brought to a boil, and the sheets of paper thoroughly sized with the paste and dried. Then melt to- gether one pound of white resin and eight ounces of castor oil over a slow fire, ard apply the mixture to the sized 'sheet. a warm season use a little more resin an u cool season a little more oil. ' tfritred-tite-Sltitiffiiiii: In you wont(' do wellin comedy; ; have you ever tried to do a comic part ?' For late blooming—Pansies, sowed in June; aster, stock, petunia and dianthus. . For clinabing about porch or veranda— Morning glory, gourd, scarlet bear 1 and wild cucumber. For screen—Sweet pea, supported on brush, and zinnia. For shady places—Paesy, nemophilia and For low beds—Verbena and portulacca. Best for avases—Calliopais; nasturtium and sweet pea. Easiest to care for—Petunia, phlox, nas- turtium, aster and portulacea.—Ladies' Home Journal. One on Sol swan unseen!. The Chicago revs tells a good story a the expense of Sol Smith Russell. He gave his new play at Tacoma the other evening— the play that Kidder wrote for lane and one which 'Minneapolis critics pronounced the apotheosis of American humor. Things seemed to move along all right at Tacoma, but after the show one of the audience—an Englishman of apparent culture—tarried to have a word with Mr. Russell. " you are," said he,. " an actor of real promise ; I have enjoyed your performance so highly that I venture in a spirit of admiration to venture a suggestion. ,1 trust I am not offending ?" " Oh, no ; not at all," urged Mr. Russell. "Go on, my dear sir ; I •am only too glad to hear suggestions." " Well, then," con- tinued the stranger, " it occurs to me that Mr. Topricely is no lawyer, but his wife is an able svoinan. He was stumped in his reading the other evening and appealed to to her. I'Are you up on Latin,. my dear ?" he asked. " What.do you want to know?" she in- quired withaproper caution. "1 want to know the difference between de jure and de facto." Mrs. T. studied a moment. " Well," CA he said, "you are at the head of this family de jure." " Vee, " he putin " I understand that." "And," she, conciuded., With some vigor, am thehead of it de facto."—.0etroit Free Press. ae sat to (Pne Fire.. Househelder—I am goinq to move to the suburbs next Monday, and I'd libe you to. do the ,job. Iklover—How many loads ? " 1. don't know. You moved me once, you may remember." " Yes ; I needed three waggons then to get through, but that was some years ago. Have you moved since ?" • " es, Indeed, half a dozen times." " Hem ! I guess one waggon will carry all you have left." • s Necessity linars No taw. Magistrate—You are charged,sir, wi dragging this young woman„foreing her in cab, and driaing like mad to the ferry. Prisoner—Y-e-e, sir, I live in the suburb This morning my NVIfe, told me -not to date to come honie without .ft girl, and I didn't knew of any other way to get one. • Magistrate—I'll take this young girl borne with me and place her under my wife's pro- tection. I live in the suburbs • myeelf. You'll haa.e to catch •another one, e Devil isa Ingenuity. A Japanesegentleman, named Gompe, has patented a , little instrument which, enablethe possessor .to send a cloud of blinding' duet iuto the eyes of a foe at a dis tance of twelve feet. It is said that the poor "foe" is • therebyabsolutely deprived of sight, and is therefore, Of course, at the mercy of his, assailant. th. A 4Areat Head. - to • " When does your wedding teke place, s. Chelle ?" Paufs-lino-frt-or wire4sgefaerar"lii•treiraitiatiry: Mr. Labouchere writes : My attention. has been called to a system•said .to be in force in Germany, by which a man may be imprisoned for an assault on his wife or children Ivithout causing the punishment to react to the further ditiatiaantage of his victims, The plan eonsist•s in imprisoning. him oaly On his holidays. He is taken eery saturclay when he leaves work and locked up till Monday morning, and this process is repeated until he has done hie, " month," or whatever the term may be. The idea i8 ingenious, . but I do not see how it ,could be worked effectually except in a country where -the whole population are under close 'police sepeeaision.. • A Bit nt Diplomacy.. Alexander H. H. Stuart, who lately died atitaton,, Va., and Was 'Secretary of. the laraterior, under Pre.sideat Fidmore, used to tell how he got rid ot an office -seeker. Said he : "1 'vus very in'uch annoyed by a per- sistent applicant for the post of - messenger, The man came' in regularly every .day for several weeks untilhe became an unbearable bore. Finally, one day after the 'man had gone out, I asked the •messenger then in office, if he kne-v what that man was after. He 'eaid. 'No, sir." Weil,' said I, 'he wants yonrplace, and if I ever see him. again he shall have • it.' I never saw the man again."• Caught in the Act. Mother (to Jimmy caught in the act of smoking a cigar)—I don't want you to let me see you at that again. Jiminy—And I didn't want to let you see me this time.—Ph,arezareutical Era. •Areritoroir the electrical execution law has been in force in New York State three years and three mouths, it has only been put in force eight times. Yet during that period, says the New York Heral,c1, not fewer than -a hundred murders have been committed within the State. Only one out of twelve of the offenders has paid the penalty of his crime. District Attorney Nicoll • recently stated that there are twenty•five persons charged with homicide in New York City elope now awaiting trial. At the rate capital cases are dis- posed of it will take several years to try this number. Meanwhile almost every week brings an addition to the list. Juiors, it is charged, are growing lees and less inclined to convict of murder in the first degree. Judge Andrews declared that he could not understand how any honest and intelligent juror could acquit Webster of the murder of Goodwin on the evidence pro- dueed. Recorder Smyth said he never heard plainer proof of "a• premeditated, deliberate murder" . than that., against Preiti. Yet the jury would not convict of this crime.. When the jury acquitted Ram- sey, tried for shooting his wife, judge Martine said : I am korry.to be compelled to say that it is exceedingly lamentable that ,inries are inclined to give the greatest encouragement by their verdicts to this part ienlar kind of erinie—shoot• ing afrrn:t•-:. The flat ural result 15 0011 on every side of us. Clinics' of this sort (WO growing 'Moro minieroia daily, and, in my Sedgment. the blame nnist be placed upon jurors who re• Inge 10 actupon the evidence and Who tea vt,1 outside of it ta find exert, e, fel, the crime. The jury box has, heeeme a mirsery for such crimes. It may be that criminals escape became jurors are more hutnano than are the laws. " It is indefinitely postponed, sleah boy." " What is the matter ?' ""Weginal Freshb igh, who vas to be best earn, is down with the grip." " Why don't you get some one to take his place ?" • " Be ilawve, you're right. I never thought of that dentcherlinew. What a heed you've ot !" Srealfing AdvisedlY. Primus—Gaston is a fool. , Secund•us—How ? Primus—He came to see me when I was so ill and believed I was going to .die, and kept saying that death loved a shining mark, etc. Secundus-1 'call that tact. He meant to cheer you up. WE often hear the 'question asked "Why do the papers not publish this or that news ?" A writer in Lippincott's' Maga- zine "partly at least answers the question, when he saes .; That newspapers print all they know, is a Popitlar b9lief held by nearly everyone. That newspapers print more than they know,, is a vulgar belief held by that large and ignorant. portion of every community which doe not read newspapers to be informed, but to be interested and, if pcissible, shock( d. That newspapers print all that they hear. is a supposition enter- tain( by the people who bring what they think is nes. s to newspaper offices. That newspapers print nothing that they hear from irresponsible sources., without investigation., is the truth, known to all trained newspaper men. Fierce as competition is, there could today be started, in every large city of the East a newspaper which would outstripevery other newspaper in the vital interest of its newby simply Printing what the other newspapers refused to print. This news would all of it, too, be within legal and conven- tional bounds of decency. The why not start stuifh a newspaper will be risked. Such news- papers have -been started in plenty. but none were sustained. The reason, simple though seemingly paradoxical, '1,1 that the 'stock in trade of every solidly established newspaper is the news it does not print. In other words, confidence is the source of every piece of really valuable 'news • and to obtain that confidence and obtain that: news the newspaper -man must daily sacrifice a vast amount of readily print- able and vastly readable matt er the publication of which would cut him off from.his source of supply. Violin -makers prize above all other kinds, of wood that which they extract from the' seasoned timbers of old houses. • —The Canadian advertisers are not back - weal in blowing the trumpet loudly, but they would appear to be outdone by aTokio bookseller, who thus announces the advan- tages he bas to offer : " Pricesecheap as a tottery, books elegant as a Ringing girl, arint clear as crystal, paper tough as elephant's hide, geode despatched as expedi- tiously as a cannon ball, and customers treated as politely as by rival steamship companies." Sosir, ,tiyen ty Toronlo tobacconisteeevere Tamar to children undar 1.1 year's of age. small advertieement ie better th9n a had traveller. DOES HE PREACH HERESY? A Toronto Methodist. Minister on the Atoneplent. OHRIST'S WORK AND MISSION. Eeclid avenue Methodist Church, Toronto, was crowded at both services yesterday, when the pastor, 'Rev. A. M. Phillips, spoke on the subject,, ," Why the Sacrifice of Christ." Mr. Phillips is a radical in re- ligious matters. The central thenie of all his sermons is the fatherhood of God, and from that he deduces a system of theology that, whether conformable to the canons or not, is certainly popular with his bearers. In -brief he believes and teaches that Christ did not die to pay the death penalty fpr the sins of mankind demanded by tiled, but simply to show forth to men .the fact that God, despite their sin, is eager to be recon- ciled to them. s The sermon of last night probably affords as good an examp!e of Mr. Phillips' system of reasuning as could be desired. Taking , for his theme the sacrifice of Christ, and for his pricipal text the words " The Son of God Loved us and gave Himself for us," he said the idea he \via h e cl to convey was that " the plan of ea lvation, the scheme of redemption, is in leeniony with the father- hood of God, is bread on and is in harmony with His love and righteousness of nature." DID CIIIINT l'AY A DEBT ? The question, " Was the eacrifice of Christ intended to pay a debt to carry out the idea so common in the evangelical • hvin.ns, the idea, Jesus paid it all, all to Him I owe?' " was put, and answered in the negative. If the sacrifice of. Christ were a quid pro elno, an equivalent given, where , was the manifestations of a ,forgiving spirit on the part of God ? " If Jesus paid it all, all the debt! owe, how could the Father turn about and collect a debt that has been paid?" To this the speaker answered that such action would show a waiat of harmony ' in the nature of God, it wouTd strip Him of the attributes of al loving Father and leave Hinran exacting jaidge affid•—a—ballecter oiT penalties. In the Lord's Prayer Christ taught us to pray " forgive us our debts." In Scripture debt was a duty not done, and. trespass was a wrong done. It was aoseible , that both of these ideas were contained in the prayer. It would be seen that forgive- ness was conditioned there. Our debtor 'inlet first be • forgiven, and the petitioner prayed, " becauseI forgive, I ask to be for- givend? Gad could not set for Himself a lower standard than that taught in the Lord's Prayer. • God could not and be con- sistent eaact even from Jesus' Christ as; our representative an exact equivalent. From a Methodist divine, whose name he with- helda the speaker quoted; " There is no grace in the release of .a debtor, when his debt is paid," and said that was precisely his view. Christ therefore could net .have been sacrificed to pay a.debt slime salvation was by grace. NOT AN EQUIVALENT. • The next question asked, " W.as the sacri- fice of Christ an equivalent fornian's sins?" was answered with an emphatic "• No." " Even admitting," said „Mr. Phillips,• . "what w.e.are.free 'CO 'admit, that sin must be punished, and violation of the law is punished even in physical life can , the suffering of Christ be inade a substitute for the punishment of our eins? I say no. And the fact that the -infinite suffers for the finite makes no difference. The suffering of Christ can no mare relieve us from the con- sequences -of sin than of physi-calr wrong- doing. Again' I quote a Methodist divine and- endorse the the . view, that 'the sub- stitution of Christ for the sinner is not taught in the word of God.'" Continuing, the speaker said that the influence of Christ's' life was not as a substitute but as a counteracting force. • As Adam could not live without 'influencing the -race, so Christ could not live without in- fluencing it to good. The salvation he brought hal for its purpose the making of men to be like God, not the imputation to men of Christ's righteousness, but the im- partation' to men of the Christ life. All this was said with an earnestness that showed how deep were the speaker's con- victions. • Themediationof .Christ was touched upon, and here too new views were given. Christ's death was not the means of bringing two parties, both • estranged, together. God was not hostile to man, andf there was no need for Christ to come in and change God's intention and stay hira from the execution of the law. The purpose of reconciliation was eternal. God the Trinity before man was created made a plan of redemption contingent upon the thought of the fall of man through the • exercise of hie will. Christ Was simply the agent revealing to man God's intention of reconciliation. CHRIST TIIE REVEALER. Christ came as a representative of the , entire Godhead, not as an appeaser of the Father. He came down to the world and took upon him flesh to declare, the principle of God's eternal love and forgiving nature. This point the speaker .urged again and ' again in different ways. Christ did not die to remove an obstacle on God's part. The atonement was manward—it was to mani- fest God's love • it was to satisfy God's love for His lost children, which would not be content until every possible means had been tried to reach man. Christ came and lived nnd suffered the life of man, and the death penalty of all men as an in- dividual man,' "but not," oried the speaker, "for me or for yeas. He did it to get before us the idea that God rather theta lose us would come down and suffer Him- self, and there was no way for God to mani- fest Himself to man except as marl and by suffering as a man." The preacher in dos- ing drew an illustration from his own feel- ings as a father, averring that as he fondled his children sometimes he thought that he would rather be damned himself than sec• them go to perdition. That was' the feeling God had when He sent Christ to suffer the death penalty as a sign to men of His love, of the awful punishment shotild God's 10 VC not induce mat to measure himself up to God, to seek to rise to righteousness. A few impressive words were said in closing. The position of a judge is an exceedingly tr,Yilillgee7Were you drunk when yeti oni- mitted the assault ? Pt isoner—I must has e been, y' honor, 'cause the other feller 'e twice my size. •