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Lucknow Sentinel, 1891-02-27, Page 4ST The I..ucknow ?entinel, Bruce County, Friday, February 27th ' poorer qualities of it would c•onipM e successfully with the. best of Middle., AT Western or Northwestern Stat®s GRE. barleys, and what under a tariff of even 15 cer,tt, per bushel would be fed, at home would under free trade tind ready sale at a. fair profit to the pro- ducers. bi ty is that inatea• Of a crop o 23,000,000 bushels we should 'see a crop of 50,000,000 or 60,000;000 ; and that instead of exporting 10,000,- 000 or 11,000,000 bushels to the United States, as under the old tariff; or o. fifth of that amount under the u _ 'n.e tariff' we should ex ort ---THE-- pat n �. zrr IIE LIBERTY' 'T'LITTER AND TO Isnot FREELY' ACCIS$DIN0'T0 THE .DICTATES 'OP CONSCIENCE WE i'RIZE'A730AT7y ALL dTHER LIBERTIES. I Llroknow, February 27th, 3881 rt - '• GIBS'ON ELE The Election of the Hon. 3". M. ' Gibson, lie" Provincial' Secretary, in ' liainilton on Tuesday last by the large majority of 67,,0; was a big sur- prise to .even the Reformers them- . selves. His opponent, Mr. Stinson, ..-was. elected by 70 majority in June ,i last, but -was unseated by the , Courts, ...and although the Reformers were con- ): iident of success in this contest, the :uo.et enthusiastic •of the party never ..-ekpeoted.they would .carry the city by • saga wa .. sweeping majority. The .election • bf Mr. Gibson by such a '''ta'rge: .vote at the present time is a significant fact, Hamilton being one of the greatest nranufac.turing, centres in .the Province; -and--if- the_..R.efortuers•. • dill win such a victory in the --midst of . a bitter political , strife for the Do- .. minion Parliatuent, it looks very. much as though that city would in future be )r represented at Ottawa by Supporters, he Literal s otic FRES TRADE` IN.BARLEY ' he whole of 'Canada's surplus of i #.barley has-hitherto,found a market in' the kU5,ited States, and almost.. the riiliole. of Flit' is grown in Ontario.- • In the •sr�ason'of 18tl' about. 909;0013 acres w tta sawn • to barley in this ,Province,. sot say. 79 acres to every.1,00f11'weres of eleaged labile,.. and. the tfit@rl 3 sold was about 23;500,000 bushels.- Of'- - this' nnuiunt the United States took, ac-, tb the conlmerc i''' F ..that..ao4utry, very near4y 11 Ol 000,. -bushels, the total value of which,* wai3% $8,960.,000, iuclusi'e of the duties. ...The latter amoun�,ed to $1,140;000,' :and .of course the Canadian farniet•s. got that much less for their grain. ...It was 'only the best, grades of our. barley that went over there—the first, 'tl,e .last te» years anti that a high •tariff is the. cause, as it snakes us sell' second and third. Grain of any qual- eheap itnd hay dear? If we must sell cheap it is evident that if"we can't buy chsap we Lutist, Tse .money. Are we as a class • benetitted by coal oi,, salt, sugar, cotton, iron, etc., monopolies, and if; not is it reasonable that we should sanetiun them with our vote ? We believe in direct taxation we should know how • inunh tax w e p ;y, and ' what we • pay it f+ r as in riiunica al affairs. .That it- direct taxatiuu leads. to class legislation that it' is not just that manufactures should be b.b oused at the expense of farmers that under a tariff we Hre com- pe:led to bonus the manufacturers to the amount of that tariff. That the United ' St.a'es and England- are our best customers, ,and that 'He should do our hest' to k.r•ep on good terms 44ith them. That we should reach our: best customers as direct'and as cheap as stem and electricity can afford, to do it for "us an i that we should have the saute shipping facili- ties as traders and in.rn,ufacturers, and that we should be h.inipered by no ar- tilicial' barriers. That ' we' do not believe. in go�•irnnn nt. pets, hut if the 4 o••ernment. will and must have a pet, ;would not sell half that quantity, or tl.eri let ,us see to it that we are that or ' C ti '1 v ii The United States product is now about 70,000,000 bushels, and Califor- nia is the only. State that exports to foreign countries. But the best quality would secure the markets, and that is where the opportunity of the Ontario farmers would come in. Is it not worth an effort, on their part to seize the _opportunity now ? It is within their reach, and they may have it if they will so choose. If they do not strive to get reciprocity with the United States now, and along with it a settlement of all vexing questions between Canada and the United States they -uiay not get it when tt.ey want t On the one item of barley it is quite possible 'to make a .trade with our neighbors almost equal in volume to the whole of our trade at the , present time, for 45,000,000 bushels at 80 cents is $36,000;000.- And this is only one item. - iLEARING. SALE OF WINTER GOODS. Jacket C1,ot S,, w . • fano ens, Furs Now is. your time to secure bargains. FREE TRADE. To the,Editor of the Sentinel : DEAR SIR,—Farmers of Bruce, if we wis to couipe a combinations we must ' ,unite our efforts and interests irrespective of parties.. Individual efforts, no matter how laudable, count nothing. against the systematic organization of com- bined interest. The important ques- tion with us to -day is; are we in a position in our present disorganized state to hold .he standing our num- bers and aasessinents entitle us to ? Are we doing our duty to ourselves and country.as ,.� claw, in !our present isolate state? Is it. not de'rogatary: to our dignity as a `class of hea' y rate- payers and, numerous voters to have no say in melting the prices for Vhat we buy and' what .we 'sell ; while all' tither crafts and professions have fixed Prices? Is it just that we should con- cede a margin -of profits. to manufac- turers that, our own industry will not -afford to us ; it is true that our farm- ers have depreci.iti d in .value during 118 a e 0 tip 0, LOR • • arriving daily Spring. g' .goods are , y and we will sooD be able to show to • ity below these couid not pay the duties and *compete, with the ordinary • barley of the 'Western, States. 'Had :there been rio duties, to hinder trade it i is ignite likely that Ontario .farmers -could have . sold at least 5,060,000 rl.ushels more -to American dealers, but .as it was it paid bettee to feed the gain at hotu'e." ,In that year the United Straus duty ' -on ►barley was 10 tents per bushel ; . -now it is 30 cents per bushel. In a free market, at .the prices which ruled in 17;88 9,. sales to the United, States would have realized ;'S,960,000'; but under the McKinley ta. ifi of 30 cents per bushel they would realize only .'0.540,000. That is 'to say the farmers of Ontario -would be required glow' to pay $3,470,- 000 for the privilege of selling 11,400,00 bushels of bailey in the ni.,rke•s of the United sates. It is .alai ,st. certain. however, that they USTOM.- One of the fines +t assorted stocks in this part of tree country. All departments will beunusuafly well represented. .quarter t f it,, because few• would gi:,w per. If it is true wt are assessed it at the prime. , 89('0,000,000 in ..__this proviuee and The chances are tint instead of a have) '•wo`thiris of the %axe. Tint we are Ole df sc-ndants of the democracy veto/ of 23,4. ,t00 bushels of barley 'and not of the rte istocracy c f the old tills year we Shall not ha'•e 10,000,000 lands, that we time here to Netter our •bushels, acid that inst,ad of stetting condition and make money 'atel not to ] 1,400,000 !,ushels to Americans we. build up a privileged elms. 't'h'at 44 e sl)atl riot st 11 '',U1►0,0(�ll. vote only for those w' ho pledge them- selves to fres? and unrestricted trade, at The high tariff of the 1.uite,l States least on this continent. Brother fartxi; is pi setical)v .l�rubi►•itory against Pts this is the.n�•r r .1 look into this Ontario honey, vi it h th. t x. t I ; i„1+ (•f matter. 47 hat are your views stately tl;e tine-tsr..arte.4, olid t hf+se as well as this question Concerns ns and is 44 orthy tiro poorest inu:t pay the duty of 30 1 of.a thorough ei•cusslon. c.'ntS per 1tush-1 b l Under the operation of 1. -tire -touted R..Lflroci•y ()Tonne i' rl�'v w. old 1 t• s•.u;,1it of.. i• I yy :lilt+'1•). R11 1u,t r4, I t,t.,•t f -r rti9T' Incl te.r*-e. ,rr rc• . ) 1, ci.'.r't or 'e "i`,"` vzit] 4 ''TITzs a� T�� sEA.sc�r�- 'For making up Shirtings and Cottonades for the Spring; OUR STOCK IN THESE LINES 15 COMPLETE yr, A values right, ht, D on't forget to ask for the Lybsters.nd g , iirtiTt 3001-1. 'St co. U CKNOW AND DWNGANIsION,. THEY MUST SOLS. Special prices un winter stock for the next two weeks . ALT -)N -MaLt'Pi aH–l)Yi•Yl)e 18'11 i)at. at t'N • rr4,1e.itt4 .1 111t- ht;.it j.Atry, 1,5 ft)" .4 1•i i e. NI.r. "i' p=at vi r 1 EE TRADER. ' MARRIED 0 STOCK OF OIVERCO_ T Must be sold as we cannot afford to carry them over. SO WITH FURS AND FUR CAPS And all other lines of heavy foods. We want to en1411 - I courage buyers to pay cash by giving liberal discounts. WI_ C.. N Z,. ,_ IMES OVESt STOV SI STOVESI It will will . profit you if you want to purchase a. good COOK STOVE, PARLOR, STOVE OR BOX STOVE FOR - COAL OR WOOD. ' call on us. You will find' our This� season, tostC 42k complete andat reasonable prices. . :-large stook of Store Purnitgo, , Boards, encs,, Etc., Away • Down 1 Prim Now is your time, to get a good stove cheap at __--The Leading stove