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Clinton News Record, 2016-03-09, Page 44 News Record • Wednesday, March 9, 2016 i www.clintonnewsrecord.com NewsCl Record PUBLISHED WEEKLY — EST. 1860 53 Albert St. P.O. 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AO Canada Member of the Canadian Community cnaNewspaper Association and the Ontario Community Newspapers Association Former First Lady Nancy Reagan dies at 94 Will Dunham Reuters Nancy Reagan, the former actress who was fiercely pro- tective of husband Ronald Reagan through a Hollywood career, eight years in the White House, an assassina- tion attempt and her hus- band's Alzheimer's disease, died on Sunday at age 94, the Reagan library said. Michael Reagan said on Twitter he was saddened by his stepmother's death. "She is once again with the man she loved;' he wrote. Reagan became one of the most influential first ladies in U.S. history during her Republican husband's presi- dencyfrom 1981 to 1989, Her husband, who affec- tionately called her "Mommy" while she called him "Ronnie," died in 2004 after a long struggle with Alz- heimer's, the progressive brain disorder that destroys memory. As Nancy Davis, she was a Hollywood actress during the 1940s and 1950s and married Reagan, a prominent film actor, in 1952. She then served as first lady of California dur- ing her husband's stint as Cal- ifomia governor from 1967 to 1975 before moving into the White House after his decisive victory over incumbent Dem- ocratic President Jimmy Carter in 1980. Her most publicized pro- ject as first lady was the "Just Say No" anti-drug campaign. After her husband developed Alzheimer's disease, she became an advocate for dis- covering a cure. She was diminutive and publicly soft spoken but Nancy Reagan's strong will, high -tone tastes and clout with her husband made her a controversial figure during his presidency. As Reagan's wife, political partner and adviser, she became one of America's most potent first ladies, alongside the likes of Franklin Roosevelt's wife, Eleanor, Woodrow Wilson's wife, Edith, and Bill Clinton's wife, Hillary. "I see the first lady as another means to keep a president from becoming iso- lated;" she said in 1985. "I talk to people. Theytell me things. And if something is about to become a problem, I'm not above calling a staff person and asking about it. I'm a woman who loves her hus- band and I make no apolo- gies for looking out for his per- sonal and political welfare.' Tiny and frail in her later years, Reagan devoted her time to caring for her ailing husband at their home in Los Angeles' exclusive Bel Air enclave. She was always a stickler for protocol and detail and stoically presided over the former president's week- long eeklong funeral and celebration of his life in June 2004. One of her most trying times as first lady came when John Hinckley stepped out of a crowd outside a Washing- ton hotel on March 30, 1981, and fired six shots toward the president, striking him in the chest. A .22 -caliber bullet punctured his lung and nearly entered his heart. "Honey, I forgot to duck," he told her at the hospital. Some critics lambasted Nancy Reagan as a meddle- some "dragon lady," derided her anti-drug campaign and ridiculed her for consulting an astrologer to schedule presidential events. President Reagan called this view of his wife "despica- ble fiction," saying in 1987: "The idea that she is involved in governmental decisions and so forth and all of this, and being a kind of dragon lady- there is nothing to that." The reputation was estab- lished during Reagan's time as California governor and followed her to Washington. She was first accused of being a vacuous spendthrift interested chiefly in renovat- ing and buying new china for the White House, lavish entertaining, her designer wardrobe and the like, then portrayed as a cunning manipulator of policy and people. Nancy Reagan Advocates of the latterview saw her influence as virtually unlimited in such matters as the dumping of presidential advisers, efforts to get a nuclear arms accord with the Soviet Union and her hus- band's decision to seek a sec- ond term in 1984. Some Reagan -watchers said reports of Mrs. Reagan's influence were exaggerated and that it was merely the protective concem of a loving wife. She frequently clashed with President Reagan's chief of staff, Donald Regan, who lambasted her in a 1988 "tell - all" book after he was ousted from the White House during the chaos of the Iran -Contra scandal in 1987. Regan dis- closed that she had used astrology to decide the timing of presidential speeches and trips, and even her husband's 1985 cancer surgery. "Virtually every move and decision the Reagans made during my time as White House chief of staff was cleared in advance by a woman in San Francisco who drew up horoscopes to make certain that the planets were in a favorable alignment for the enterprise," Reganwrote. James Baker, who served as White House chief of staff during Reagan's first term, took a different view, telling PBS in 2011: "If there was one person who was indispensa- ble to Ronald Reagan's politi- cal success, it was Nancy Reagan' Nancy Reagan acknowl- edged she had the ear of her husband. "In most good marriages that I know of, the woman is her husband's closest friend and adviser," she wrote in her 1989 memoir, "My Turn:' `... But however the first lady fits in, she has a unique and important role to play in look- ing ooking after her husband. And it's only natural that she'll let him know what she thinks. I always did that for Ronnie and I always will:' Ronald Reagan was known for penning innumerable let- ters to his wife. In one, he stated: "I more than love you, I'm not whole without you. You are life itself to me. When you are gone I'm waiting for you to return so I can start liv- ing iving The former president's Alz- heimer's struggle made Mrs. Reagan a campaigner for broader human embryonic stem cell research, a stand that put her at odds with many Republicans. "Ronnie's long joumey has finally taken him to a distant place where I can no longer reach him. Because of this, I'm determined to do what- ever I can to save other fami- lies from this pain," she said before his death in 2004. Some critics dismissed her "Just Say No" efforts as sim- plistic but she becameAmeri- ca's most visible anti-drug crusader at a time when the crack cocaine epidemic was raging. In 1988, she addressed the U.N. General Assembly, say- ing the United States must do more with tougher law enforcement and anti-drug education efforts and should stop blaming the poor nations that produce most of the nar- cotics used byAmericans. "We will not get anywhere if we place a heavier burden of action on foreign govern- ments than on America's own mayors, judges and legisla- tors. You see, the cocaine car- tel does not begin in Medellin, Colombia. It begins in the streets of New York, Miami, Los Angeles and everyAmeri- can city where crack is bought and sold," she told the Gen- eral Assembly. Mrs. Reagan had her left breast surgically removed in CLINTON NEWS RECORD — HOURS OF OPERATION October 1987 after a cancer- ous tumor was discovered. She was born Anne Frances Robbins into a crum- bling marriage in New York on July 6, 1921. Her car -sales- man father deserted the fam- ily soon after, and her mother, actress Edith Luckett Robbins, resumed her show business career two years later. In 1929, her mother mar- ried Loyal Davis, a neurosur- geon. Nancy came to adore him, even taking his name, and the doctor was believed to have had considerable influence on his eventual son- in-law's shift from Democrat to Republican years later After graduation from elite Smith College, she worked as a nurse's aide, then began a stage career in New York. Starting in 1949, she had an eight-year career in films including one - "Hellcats of the Navy" (1957) - co-starring with Ronald Reagan. She often took supporting roles but had starring roles like one in the 1953 B -movie "Donovan's Brain" about a scientist who kept the brain of a dead millionaire alive in a tank Ronald Reagan divorced another actress, Jane Wyman, in 1948. They had a daughter, Maureen, and adopted a son, Michael. At the time, Ronald Rea- gan headed the Screen Actors Guild. Davis was stunned when an industry newspaper published a list of communist sympathizers and her name was included (it turned out to be a refer- ence to another actress of the same name). She sought out her future husband for assistance. During the early years of the Cold War, Hollywood blacklisted - refused to employ - numerous people accused of holding commu- nist views, ruining many careers and lives. Ronald and Nancy Rea- gan got married in 1952 and had two children together - Patti Davis, an actress, and Ron Jr., who pursued careers in ballet and television. MONDAY: 9:00 - 5:00 • TUESDAY: - CLOSED • WEDNESDAY: - 9:00 - 5:00 • THURSDAY: - 9:00 - 5:00 • FRIDAY: - 9:00 - 5:00 • SATURDAY & SUNDAY: - CLOSED ADVERTISING DEADLINE: FRIDAY AT 2:00 • PHONE 519-482-3443 • FAX: 519-482-7341 www.clintonnewsrecord.com