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IIAOE
PAST TEEN
SEAFORTH, ONTARIO, MARCH 14, 1963
Weekly Editors Look At Defence
Directors of the Canadian Weekly
New eye per s Aga r,ciation rece:nttIy visit-
ed the North American Air Defence
Command (NORAD) Headquarters at
Colorado Springs.
Concerned about the: conflicting store
being told about Canada's robe jrps
continental defence, the cdiitr,rss, through
the RCAF, arranged a visit ¢o that they
could learn first hand just what the: sit-
uation was.
They re,nrlueinns they reached are il-
luminating. What is particularly irn-
teiratiny, is the fact that while: mem-
bers of the: group corse: from all parts
of Caruana and repriesent e:ve:ry shark:
of political (,pinion, they conclusions
they reached were; as one.: Canada
roust act quickly tit fulfill her corn-
mittmentgs'to NOWAJ).
Typical of the reaction of the: week-
ly editors are these comments:
I believe that meet, Canadians art,
,virtually unaware: of the fact that a
vital project--NORAD--is holding ov-
-e:r their -collective hearts a nearly show-
er -proof umbrella of defence against, the
foreseeable approaches of nuclear de-
struction.
The same Canadians are hot, aware:
of the: fact that the reluctance of their
own leaders to take an affirmative
stand on the employment of purely de-
fensive nuclear weapons by the Cana-
dian components of NORAD leaves a
meet, dangeroue gap in the aero -defence
plan -an avenue of easy approach to
our heurtland-and a soft link in an
otherwise Molid chain of defence em-
placements which is ur most practical
guarantee of continuing' peace. -Barry
Wenger, The Advance -Timex, Wing -
ham, Ont.
Our government should arm with
nuclear warheads with alacrity. It is
the morally sound thing to do. -Wer -
den L(yavene, . The Bolton Enterprise,
Bolton, Ont.
1t, was "crystal clear" that Canada
must play her full part, in this deter-
rent organisation if' the whole: NORAD
setup is not t,o he weakened.
Canadian NORAD weapon systems
must be equipped with nuclear war-
heads since the threat of nuclear bomb-
ing from manned enemy aircraft re-
mains, and will remain for some time
to come, the major threat.-. R. Mc-
Lachlan, Virden Empire -Advance, Vir-
den, Man.
What amazed me most was the rev-
elation that the Canadian Government
has Nhown so little interest in this vital
operation.; that less than •half a dozen
Cabinet. Ministers have visited NORAD
in five years; and proportionately few-
er member( of parliament.
I was impressed by the efficiency of
the organizations, the dedicated spirit
of de personnel and the evidence that
nothing is being left, undone to main-
tain send improve its effectiveness. -
Arvid Lundell, Revelstoke Review, Rev-
elstolce, B.C.
'i'he most significant thing about'the
NORAD trip was the fact that, if our
forces were given nuclear arms, this
would Allow them to destroy potential
enemy nuclear bombs, by neutralizing
them; and they would explode without
(damage, possibly over our own coun-
try. -Art Stanley, Arrow Lakes News,
Nakusp, B.C.
If Canadian voters knew the true
facts on NORAD there would he no
doubt, in their minds how they should
vote on April 8th. They would vote for
the party with a clear cut policy on de-
fence. It semis impossible to form any
other conclusion. This being the Case,
what are the facts,
It would be found that NORAD is
for defence only. It: hits no other func-
tion nor could it be used in any other
way. Warheads for the carriers Can-
ada now has, can not be used for any
other purpose than as intercepters. An
atomic bombe destroyed by a nuclear
warhead could be non -effective, while
destroyed by conventional warheads, it
would explode at a predetermined
height. -K. E. G. Patrige, The Cam -
rose Canadian, Camrose, Alta.
I was very impressed by the tremen-
dous sincerity of the NORAD staff at all
levels, not only to do their jobs, but to
see: that we had every opportunity to
g>t as much out of our trip as possible.
-.J. L. McKena, Kings County Record,
Sussex, N.B.
The most surprising revelation in
my trip to NORAD was to learn that
only five Canadian Cabinet Ministers
have ever visited the installation, with-
out the Prime Minister or the Minister
'of External Affairs, being among them.
This being the case, is there any
wonder there is such gross misunder-
standing in government circles and
laymen concerning our immediate ,ac-
ceptance of nuclear warheads for our
Iiornarc ground -to -air missiles and our
Voodoo intercepters? - L. Lashbrook,
Mercury Sun Publications Ltd., Rod-
ney, Ont.
If Canada is to accept her responsi-
bility as a full partner in the 'effective
defence of North America, then she
must' accept nuclear warheads as an
essential part of the overall defence
prop-a.m. It is something entirely
apart from politics and must be accept-
ed to insure the safety of the nation. -
E. A. Spence.Age Dispatch, Strathroy,
Ont.
Further, I am now fully convinced
that Canadian Defence Forces acting
as an arra of NORAD cannot work to
maximum efficiency, nor can .they be
an effective: deterring force unless
equipped with nuclear warheads.
Would suggest, that VI.I'.'s quit
wrangling amongst, themselves about
merits of nuclear defensive armss and
visit NORAD Headquarters to obtain
factual information regarding same. -
Walter Migowsky, The Maple Creek
Newss, Maple Creek, Sask.
My visit to• NORAD has shown me
the extremely intricate method by which
North America is geared for defence
in case of enemy planes approaching or
enterirfg. our continent.
l now understand fully the need for
NORAD and the necessity for Canada
to participate fully with the United
States in the operation of the North
American Air Defence Command. -C.
G. Hawkins, Western Canadian, Mani -
ton, Man,
'rhe single most, indicative fact, un-
covered during the CWNA tour of•
NORAD Headquarters was the almost
unbelievable lack of communications
between our military specialists and
elected parliamentarians.
The published erroneous statements
by many parliamentarians can only be
.justified by their lack of understanding
of the situation. We cannot justify
their ignorance of the situation when
they have made little or no attempt to
broaden their knowledge of the basic
concept of North American Air ' De-
fence. - David R. Dills, Acton Free
Press, Acton, Ont.
1 am certain Canada must accept de-
fensive nuclear weapons. If we fail to
act in this regard we in. effect fail to
act as a responsible nation . . . we
in effect, fail to exercise our sovereignty.
When a nation fails to act as an adult
.it is in real danger, of losing its free-
dom.
If our visit to NORAD Headquarters
taught me one thing, it was simply this:
Canada by accepting nuclear weapons
for defensive purposes only, would be
safeguarding the best interests of her
people, by doing,,anything less, our lead-
ers fail in their duty towards us. -C. I.
McIntosh, The North Battleford News
Optimist, North Battleford, Sask.
A month from now it will be
all over, Have you decided yet ,
which way you're going to vote? 1
It's tough, isn't it? The experts
tell us there's only one real is-
sue in this election -that of
nuclear arms.
Well, I'm telling them right
now, if they can't think of some-
thing a little brighter than that
to vote for, or against, they
needn't expect me to vote at
all.
Let's say, just for the sake
of argument, that I'm an ordin-
ary Canadian voter, which I
am, who is flatly opposed to.
nuclear arms for Canada, which
I am. Who the heck am I go-
ing to vote for?
Diefendummer says we won't
have any of these atrocities in
Canada, sort of. But if a war
starts, he'll blow his whistle ,
and stop the play while we send
a couple of trucks down to De-
troit or somewhere and pick up
nuclear noses for those Bone-
heads, or whatever they call
them, that the Yanks unloaded
on us. Makes me go all hot
arid cold when 1 think that I
voted for that -fellow one time.
Then there's Lesser Person.
Lesser reminds me of the girl
who sang in the choir and
taught Sunday School, hut
took a drink one night on a
sleighride . and now dances
third from the left in the chor-
us line at the Purple Garter,
Lesser, who once remarked
sensibly that he'd rather be red
than dead, who once won the
Nobel Peace Prize, now wants
to press those hideous heads
into the hot little hands of our
gallant lads in uniform, How
could 1 vote for him?
And (If -course we have that
new party. Tweedledum verve
that the party wouldn't touch
nuclear arms with a 10 foot
Tory. Tweedledee says the par-
ty will accept 'limited use of
nuclear a r m s. Tweedledum
says to Tweedledee, "Comment
ea va, Bob?" (English transla-
tion, "How's that again, Bub?")
Tweedledee informs Quebec
audience that the party wouldn't
touch nuclear arms with an 11 -
foot Tory, I'd like them to be
a little more explicit. Is it to
he no nuclear arms for any-
body, or just a sprinkling here
and there, or no nuclear arms
for Quebec?
There's only one party left.
It's been left for years, and will
be probably be left again on
election day. The grinning
leader of the Indeepees, some-
where in there among all the
jokes, hes stated unequivocally
that his party is against nuclear
arms at home or at' school, at
work or at play. Does this
mean that, because it's the only
party that agrees -with me, I
have to vote Socialist, whatever
I want to or not?
I told you this one -issue busi-
'INE HANBY FAMILY
GOOD HEAVENS -I:
CAN NEVER FIND A
PAPER CLIP WHEN
I NEED ONE!
SUGA
and
SPICE
By Bill Smiley
ness was ridiculous. The sooner
the politicians get back to some
good, old-fashioned election is-
sues,,the sooner we'll all know
where we're at. You know the
sort of thing I mean: higher
salaries for everybody and low-
er taxes for all; free dentures
for everybody who believes in
fluoridation; government subsi-
dies for credit card carriers;
free twist lessons for all over
80; a month's. supply of oil,
free, on April Fuel Day. We
want something the voter can
get his ' teeth into, not .this
tasteless, rubbery nuclear non-
sense.
What about a shot in the arm
for bilingualism, and thereby
Canadian unity? More French
in the schools would do it. And
I don't mean text hooks. The
party that promised It would
import a few thousand Parisian
models and plunk them on our
teaching staffs would he doing
more to create national unity
than all the shredded wh'eat
boxes printed in French and
English between here and Trois
Rivieres.
What I'm looking for is a
straightforward party of the old
school that will offer a solid
program of the type we're fa-
milial' with: outlawing liquor
and,lowering the legal drinking
age; free medical care for ev-
ery man who can prove, in tri-
plicate, that he's dying of an
incurable disease; polygamy,
with all household expenses to
he shared equally by the work-
ing wives; a chicken' in every
Jaguar.
Nuclear arms, my foot! If
they keep up that foolishness,
I'll vote (and I think I can swing
my wife) for Mahatma Ghandi.
QUICK CANADIAN QUIZ
1. What was the origin of the
name of Great Slave Lake?
2. The total of Canadians with
non-farm jobs was 5,057,000
at mid-December, 1959. What
was the mid-December, 1962,
total?
3, In area, does Newfoundland
rank 10th, 7th or 4th among
Canada's provinces?
4. The combined spending of
.211 governments in Canada
on social security and health
and welfare services amounts
to $750,000 per week, $3.5
million per week, or $6.5 mil-
lion a week?
5. In order, name the five lead-
ing. manufacturing provinces.
ANSWERS: 5. ' Ontario, Que-
bec, British Columbia, Alberta
and Manitoba. 3. Newfound-
land ranks 7th in area. 1. It
is named after the Slave tribe
of the Athapaskan Indians, who
once lived along its shoes. 4.
More than $6.5 milli(bn a week.
2. Non-farm, job holders 'total-
led 5,578,000 at Dec. 15, 1962.
BY LLOYD 61RMHIWIRM
(IUM MAA
PAPERIC. CLP
TREE
NNSERTBAR
MAGNET INTO
HOLE DRILLED
IN1'O CHILD'S
BLOCK CR
OTHER
SAG E
• a
IN THE YEARS AGONE
-
Interesting Items gleaned freers
The Expositor of 25, 50
and 75 years ago.
From The Huron Expositor
March 11, 193$
A hydro power line has been
established on the 4th and 5th
concessions of McKillop, and
many of the fanners are now
rin2kiug use of it
N �At the inaugural meeting of
the newly appointed Old Age
Pensions and Mothers' Alllow-
ance Board for Huron County,
held in the office of the county
clerk at Godersch, William R.
Archibald, former reeve of
Tuckers Lith, was appointed
chairman.
at was the coldest and stormiest
day of the season.
Mr. John Lorimer, of Hensall.
has been awarded the rural
mail contract from Hensel] and
{;Mr. William Laramie has been
awarded the mail contract from
Kippen.
From The Huron Expositor
March 16, 1888
At the last meeting of the
McKillop council, tenders were
presented for furnishing timber
for a bridge at Winthrop, when
the tender of Lee's ?ilcDonald
was i,ccepted for $250.
Mr. •Williarrt Habkirk, of Mc-
Killop. has sold his farm on
the 5th concession to Mr. Wil-
liam
illiam Johnson. of the same line
for the sum of $5 000. It con-
tains 100 acres, except what is
taken off for the manse grounds
of Rev. Mr. Musgrove.
Material for the construction
of the Rogerson chair factory
at Blyth is being laid on the
ground. The site is adjacent to
the 'flax mill.
Bad-
minton
Cls of the Listowel Bad- A MACDUFF OTTAWA REPORT
mantes Club were guests of the
ere Thursday eve-
Seaforth play
sing. , Scores were tied in both
ladies' and men's doubles, but
in the mixed doubles the Sea -1
forth players defeated the
tors 9-4; final score on all games
being -Seaforth 17. Listowel 12. ;
To qualify for a gold award
in the Dominion Marksmen com-
petition, entrants must submit
10 targets scoring 98 or over
out of a possible 100. Shooting
is done with .22 calibre rifles 1
at a range of 25 yards, and no
rests may be used. This rills
for accurate shooting and to
date four members of the lo-
cal shooting club have quali-
fied for the gold award. They
are Ferg Van Egmond, Elwood
Epps, Reg Smith and Sid
Thompson.
.'s
From The Huron Expositor
March 14, 1913
Mr. W. R. Cole, of the head
office staff of The Robert Bell
Engine & Thresher Co., Sea -
forth, has been appoint man•
ager of the Winnipeg "branch
and general manager of the
Western Provinces.
The Egmondviile Brewery is
to be closed down and it has
been disposed of to the Brew-
ers' Association.
R. B. Govenlock and L. 0.
Charlesworth recently purchas-
ed two extra fine standard bred
stallions and a colt at Chicago.
At a recent meeting of Sea -
forth council it was decided to
make inquiries as to the pos-
sible purchase of a street
sweeping machine.
Mr: James Cowan held a very
successful gale of thoroughbred
Shorthorn cattle on his farm
near Seaforth on Thursday of
last week, despite the fact that
In a recent television inter-
view, Viscountless Astdr, the
first woman member of parlia-
ment to take her seat in the
British House, reported her rea-
sons for the long history of Bri-
tain's influence in the Common-
wealth and Empire. "Because,
I think, they translated the
Bible, and read it, and under-
stood justice and mercy," she
stated.
Many distinguished people
have given their witness to the
effectiveness of the Holy Scrip-
tures for the personal as well
as 'the, national life.
Queen Elizabeth H, whose ac-
cession to the Throne was on
February 6, eleven years ago,
has visited Bible House in Lon-
don on at least two occasions,
showing an intense interest in
the work of translating and dis-
tributing the Word of God in
many languages throughout the
world.
Field Marshal Lord Montgom-
ery once remarked: "Gentle-
men, I read my Bible every
day, and I recommend you to
do the same."
Suggested Daily Bible Readings
Sunday -Hosea 4:1-10
Monday -Amos 5:1824.
Tuesday -Amos 8:4-10
Wednesday -Matthew 25:1-15
Thursday -Matthew 25:25-26
FridayMatthew 23:25-36
Saturdij -Matthew 27:15-23
TO THE EDITOR:
London, March 5, 1963.
Editor, The Huron, Expositor:
Dear Sir: The 25th annivers-
ary of our Farm Show held
here last week was very suc-
cessful.
I feel that we had a good
show and certainly good attend-
ance from the farm folk
throughout Western Ontario.
Much of this success we can
certainly contribute to our
friends in Western Ontario.
Our sincere thanks to you for
the help and co-operation that
you provided us with at our
Show.
Sincerely,
0. GORDON BROOKS,
Advertising and
Promotion Mgr.
A young mother was looking
at a toy for her small child.
"Isn't this awfully complicated
for him?" she asked the sales-
man.
"That, inad-'ne," replied the
salesman, "is an educational
toy, designed to prepare the
child for life in today'( world.
Any way he puts It together is
wrong."
THE PLEASANT SURPRISE
•
OTTAWA - A pleasant sur-
prise of the election campaign
has been the stability of the
Canada dollar to date. The pos-
sibility that the two months of
uncertainty following dissolu-
tion of Parliament might start
another run on Canadian ex-
change was considered serious-
ly, even by the politicians, be-
fore the final decision was tak-
en to bring down the Diefen-
baker Government.
There was indeed a flurry that
lasted three days. The Cana-
dian dollar dropped by about
half a point (IMF rules allow a
margin of one point below or
above the 921,E cent U.S. peg)
and to keep it there a with-
drawal of about 540 million in
Canada's reserves of gold and
U.S. dollars was needed.
Since that time there has
been nothing more than the nor
mal outgo of Canadian dollars
for interest, dividends and oth-
er purposes. In the winter
months when the wheat move-
ment and other exports drop to
a minimum this is always rela-
tively heavy.
In January. contrary to all
expectations, the actual deple
tion of reserves was only $2
million leaving them at the end
of the month at the healthy to-
tal of ,$2,662.5 • million. Then
Parliament collapsed and over-
night we were plunged into an
election campaign with more
uncertainty and more interna-
tional implications than any-
thing Canada ,has experienced
since 1911.
Yet in the first month of that
campaign total depletion has
amounted to only $68.6 million.
This effectively eliminates any
danger of a serious runon
the dollar between now and
April 8. Even irresponsible
statements by leaders on the
hustings promising high expen-
ditures or engaging in the popu-
lar Canadian sport of kicking
our neighbors to the south' is
unlikely to produce anything
that the reserves can't take care
of comfortably.
It requires little more than a
second glance to spot the rea-
son for this, marked contrast
from the situation a year ago
when a blindfolded Canadian
population was being pushed
nearer and nearer the preci-
pice. For months the Govern-
ment had keen .keeping legiti-
mate investors as well as spec-
ulators guessing. Finally, Fi-
nance Minister Fleming had
announced a policy of- devalu-
ation (something he had pre-
viously said should never be
done) but nobody knew where
he intended to stop.
Then with the Canadian, dol-
lar hovering around 95 cents
(U.S.) word leaked out toward
the end of April that Canada
was discussing a fixed 'dollar
with International Monetary
Fund authorities (again some-
thing Fleming said should nev-
er be done). The plan was to
get the election out of the
way rand then peg, but a run
on the dollar that started on
April 30 forced the Govern-
ment's hand. The dollar' was
fixed at 92% cents on May 3.
That was a temporary brake
but foreign as well as Cana-
dian investors . were still jit-
tery. Canadian securities were
being sold at an unprecedent-
ed rate, Investors were look-
ing not only at the devalued
dollar, which no one then be-
lieved could be held at the
fixed level; they were becom-
ing aware of the huge Cana-
dian deficits piling up domes-
tically and - internationally.
Finally on the eve of polling
day the dam broke.
That is all history. Between
May 1 and June 22, Canada's
reserves were depleted by
$600 million, But the specula-
tor had ignored one fact. By
pegging the dollar in May the
Canadian Government h a d
brought itself within the IMF'
rules and had the right to out-
side support which was im-
mediately forthcoming.
That fact is all impoetant
today and by itself will pre-
vent any speculative dollar
selling. The door is still op-
en. The Canadian dollar has
hacking in London • and New
York any tithe it is needed.
Under the circumstances any
speculator would Iose his
shirt.
But certainly that the Cana-
dian dollar will be held at
9212 cents (U.S.) does not
mean that basic confidence in
Canada itself is unshakeable.
April 8, in more than one way,
will be a crucial day. 'What
Canadian and foreign inves-
tors would like to see -and
at a guess in order of prefer-
ence -is:
1. A Liberal majority Gov-
ernment.
2. A Conservative , majority
Government,
' An indecisive result could
make it very much more diffi-
cult for Canadians to borrow
abroad and possibly even at
home. It inight also affect
plans of American parent com-
panies for direct investment in
Canadian subsidiary plants.
This would be the case par-
ticularly if there were any
strengthening of Social Credit
ranks. Deservedly or not, there
is deep distrust of the groups.
Another Parliament in which a
Conservative Government was
depending on the whims. of Mr.
Thompson and Mr. Caouette
would be all but intolerable.
Far' worse than that in the opin-
ion of the business' man is the
possibility that the Socred tail
might get big enough to way
the Tory dog in any undercover
arrangement.
In this at least there would
be no worry with a Liberal min-
ority Government, that is, if
Mr. Pearson has anything to
say about it. In these circum-
stances he would form a Gov-
ernment only on one of two
conditions. He would either
make an open and firm arrange-
ment with the NDP group as-
suming they have enq.ugh mem-
bers to provide the needed ma-
jority, or he would declare the
intention of his Governntent..to
stand or fall by itself. The
terms of any near coalition
would be known. The one ob-
stacle to such an arrangement
would be nuclear arms but it
might not be insurmountable.
Capital Hill Capsule
The Trans -Canada Airlines
deal with Transair Ltd. to take
over the so-called prairie milk
run (Calgary, Lethbridge, Medi-
cine Hat, Swift. Current, Bran-
don, Winnipeg) as well as the
northern Regina, Saskatoon,
Prince Albert route can be
nothing more than a stop gag.
So long as Transair can oper-
ate the DC 3's that TCA is giv-
ing them they might make ends
meet. As soon as they need re-
placements they will be back
with a demand to abandon the
routes.
YOU SOUND
GAY, MOTHER.
WHY 50
`-r HAPPY? V
I HAD THE MOST WON
FUL AFTERNOON__.,_ 2
BUMPED INTO MY OLD
SCHOOL CHUM,MABEL.
HAVEN'T SEEN HER
IN TWENTV YEARS__
IT WAS SUCH A
PLEASURE MEETIN6
HER__.
SHE'S PUT ON
MUCH MORE WEIGHT
THAN = HAVE.
•