HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1967-09-14, Page 546
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•With the closing ,of the toll PUS' revenue for the
upkeep and maintenance of these roadsdropped„. The
other source of upkeep was statute labor, ThiStWas con"
tinuedInto the 1900's. Statute labor was a uniform way
of equalizing each landowner's share toward the build.-
ing and the repairing of the roads.- Money being scar,ce,
the ratepayers were allowed to pay on the barter sys-
tem. A man could shovel gravel or use his oxen or
• holies:1f his assessment did not exceed ;600.00, his
lotinent was two days work. For;this one-man and his
team working a ten-heur day paid the statute labor for
that year. A pathmaster supervised the work
.In 1837 the Tuckersanith Township commissioners
had much time taken up at their meetings with a fight
against Anthony VanEgrnond. Their problem was com-
pelling him to do statute labor: This he refused to do—
Finally the commissioners won, as undet the date` of
July 24 this item was entered in their reco de; "Receiv-
ed, from Thomas Carter, be sum, of £1 9s 3d cy., being
on account of sale of goods and chattels of A. VanEg-
mond by order of the commissioners for non perform-
ance of statute labor." •
•
These early roads served many useful purposes.
John Galt speaking: of the Huron Road said: "When
completed it 'Will make the journey from Hamilton to
Goderioh possible in four or five days."
• One of Colonel Anthony VanEgmond's sons car-
ried the first mail through the forest and swamps with
a bag over his shoulder. However, by October, 1831,
the post was running frOM Guelph to Goderich fort-
nightly. This enabled the settlers to receive their letters
more regularly.
VanEgmond's son also drove the first load of pro-
visions through to Goderich by ox team, when the road
• (A
was lly -a,'--path through -the woods: Not after this,
VariEgniend brought in twenty four -horse teams, which
he' made available to. the immigrants. With these they
traveled over the 'rough roads with their few worldly
possessions to their new homes in the wilderness. The
• rate charged was $3.75 a day for horses, and half price,
$1.87 a day for a team of oxen. Very Soon the stage-
coach followelt-Itstopped at all the wayside taverns
to leave off and (pick up passengers. •
When going 'across long stretches of corduroy, the
coach swayed considerably. To ensure the safety of her
baby ,over these rough spots, Mrs. Samuel Strickland,
when on the journey to Goderich,' walked behind the
coach with her baby,in her arms.
Often the head of a family walked along the trail
on foot to Goderich to make a payment on his recently
acquired plot of land. Another might carry a sack of
wheat on his back to the Goderich mill, if a nearer
mill failed to function for lack of water.
In addition to their UsefulneSs, incidents -of joy and
sorrow, of adventure and romance have been recorded.
Young men went a -courting on foot over these roads.
Young couples, after saying a sincere "I will", return-
ed on foot ,or were drawn by oxen in wagon or sleigh
to their log cabin in the wilds. Here they. established
another pioneer- home. One Harpurheylass walked bare-
foot to Galt to be bridesmaid at her sister' wedding.
After she arrived, she donned her shoes, performed her
duty and danced till the wee small hours o' the morning.
The return journey was made in the sante way.
Detours, Made around swampy areas, were not
straighteried for many years. Such was the case in the
Harpurhey area. This detour remained•till No. 8 High-
way was rebuilt in 1954. It was in this swamp that.
Joseph Brown's steer became mi&d-in the muck. When
• Joseph noticed the steer's plight, he hurried for help,
but he was too late. By that time 'Only the animal's
horns were Visible.' All they could do was watch him
sink, like the setting sun, into oblivion.
E'en 'as ,late as October, 1855, the London Road
4-
was still mucky and rough. Wagons .and other vehicles
often became mired, not once but many times,, on a
journey. Such was the experience of James Brine when
making a trip from London to his brother Joseph's
home in Harpurhey. On the trip, he was accompanied
by his nephew, Henry Brine: Their load consisted of
only the two paSsengers, three bags of apples and a
• roll of leather for Joseph's shoe shop, yet they 'were
stuck time.and time again. DarknesS overtook them at
Exeter where they remained for the night. Kate, one
of James' old grey mares, never fully recovered from
the straining and plunging on this trip.
Livestock, for sale, had to be driven on foot or
transported on Sleigh or wagon over these roads to Sea -
forth' Station. Because of mud in wet seasons and
pitchholes in winter, these were not pleasure trips. This
was,especially true of those traveling from the north.
Snake rail fences were the cause of the pitchholes.
From Seaforth to Leadbury, a distance of less than
eight miles, one recalls counting three hundred of these
in the 1890's. This number did .not include. the teeny
ones. Only the Mies, which w.ere large enough to drive
down one side and up the other, were counted. These
were several feet deep, and were the ones that could
'break some part of the vehicle if the driver hadn't driv-
en carefully.
Incidents, before the motor car age, that ended in
or near tragedy, occurred along these highways and by -
mays. A, young Belmore man was murdered when re-
turning home aft& he had delivered, to Seaforth, the
last of the previous season's wheat crop. This tragedy
happened north of Wroxeter. Another, from Wroxeter,
lost his life when he was robbed not far from Walton.
He was , also returning from Seaforth.. Several years
later the robber was, charged with this and other rob-
beries. This one, he told in court; netted him only five
cents.
' Another, a stranger, traveling along the boundary
line from Kinburn on his way to Seaforth, also met
• his fate. It -was -ort a cold winter night that his horse
slipped off the beaten track. The driver, it could be
seen plainly, had lopped -a limb off 'a nearby beech tree
to beat the animal. However, the next morning, the
horse and the cutter Were safe in a farmer's yard close
by, but, back along the road; the man was found froz-
en to death.
Andrew Govenlock, a big game hunter, told of,,on0b
being, in the Woods in. the early days when a terrific
wind' atom drove him to seek the first clearing, he
could find, which happened to be a beaver meadow at
Bella Bay, now Wiiithrop. At this opening deer by the
hundreds already had congregated tere'hefore Andrew
arrived. Seeing this mob, the big game hunter "chick,
a History by Isabelle Campbell
/*--;••
ened", hadii't the courage to fire a single shot, but
crept silently itto the woods, choosing rather to: be
killed by a failing tree than trampled to death hY hUn-
dreas of stampeding deer.
On the roadOle, south of Winthrop, beside thb
farm. of Thomas Qovenlock was allandpit. Here his two
small sons, Johp and Robbie, ahnost ,net the "game:late
as Joseph. Rrowu's steer the swamp. Boylige, the
boys were using the pit as a slide,.when part caved in
and completely covered. Robbie. hile John's -head 'was
still aboveground, a traveler chanced, along the'•road.
Seeing the plight the lad was in, he hurried to his res-
cue. The stranger commenced "honking" away the sand
to free the lad. It was then John frantically shouted:
"Never mind me, .I'm all right, but "houke" oit inY
Irther-Robbie."
ROXBORO
Robert Scott, Sr. arid Archibald. Dickson were the
first' to la*, claim to land in the settlement one. and a
quarter miles north of the Huron Read in IVIMIlop
Township. These two were the founders of RoxbUrgh
or Roxboro, as it was better knoVvn in later years. When
more settlers from, Scotland'arrived in and after 1.834
this frequently was spoken of as the Scotch Settlement.
It was in the spring of 1833 that Archibald Dick-
son and Robert Scott left their native .home in Rox-
burghshire, Scotland, accompanied by their teen-age
sons, James Dickson and Robert Scott, to seek better
living conditions in the much advertised land 'of Milk
and honey across the Atlantic. Two rrionths later, in
the month of June, they arrived at Quebec, and at once
set out on'their way to the Huron Tract, traveling part
of the way by ox team. After they passed_ the
Guideboard Swamp sign, they journeyed on to the next
• trail west. This they followed north till they reached
the bank of the„south branch of the Maitland Rivtr.
Here, in the open, they spent. their first night, tired and
lonely. •
•' As dusk came on Archie had "Jaemes" take from
the Dickson chest the old fiddle. After playing some
old familiar tunes, he handed it back to be placed in
the chest again. It was then James saw what he had
never seen before, tears tricklirm down his father's face.
However, loneliness forgotten, the next morning
the four set about to make a clearing and build'a shanty.
Having had no tree -chopping experien& they hacked
around the Brat ones beaver fashion, having no guar-
antee in which direction the tree would fall. When Ar-
chie's began to sway, he unfortunately ran in the same
direction the maple was falling. A.,limb struck and sent
him sprawling to the ground, unhurt. Quickly, he stag-
gered to his feet and immediately informed the others
"I'm going richt back to Scotland, we'll a' be killed oot
here." However, this was only a, passing thought. It
was at his beautiful farm home "Gladswood", where
his experience with the felling of his first tree took
place, that Archibald passed away on January 16, 1866,
when nearing:the four score mark. James Dickson, the
teen-ager, from 1861 till 1867, was an influential mem-
ber of Parliament. He represented at that time the
counties of Huron and Bruce. He; like Colonel Anthony
VanEgmond, fough to have many laws passed to bene-
fit the immirants.
With only the Scott and Dickson shanties here in
the fOrest, the first winter was a lonely one for the
four Roxboro immigrants. Besides the loneliness, ne-
cessity compelled them to eke out a living from what
was available in the bush and the stream. However, in -
spite of their hardships, the remainder of the two fam-
ilies set sail for Canada in 1834, the year of. the cholera
epidemic. Three young. children of the party contacted
the dread disease. Archibald, Mrs. Archibald Dickson's
eighteen month 'old son, succumbed ,aboard •the vessel,
and Mrs. John Golienlock's youngest child, .Hele, died
when they reached Grosse Isle. Here both these children
were buried. John Henderson's youngest child died at
Montreal and was buried there.
On August 4, 1834, the party left Montreal for
Lachine, on board a Durham boat to ko by way of the
St. Lawrence -River instead of the Rideau Canal as had
been planned. There was delay and hardship ou this
route. They were exposed to the burning sun through
the day and heavy dew at night that left their outer
clothing wet by morning. The children were another
worry, as the boat had no ledge to prevent them from
falling overheard. When they stepped on 'board the
steamer at Brockville which 'was to take them to Ham-
ilton, they were much relieved.
From gamilton, another three ,days were spent
traveling by wagon before they reached "Maitland
Wells", the Robert 'Scott, Sr. home, and "GladswOod",
the home of Archibald Dickson, at Roxl_aoO. These
three days they traveled with no shelter at night except
an open barn or.shed, so afraid were the people of the
cholera that they _would not permit them to enter their
hoines. Added to their other discomforts, on the last
day of their journey, they encountered thunderstorms
and were drenched with ram. That night they were a
happy and thankful people when once more they were
sheltered in a house they could call their own.
Three days after the families arrived misfortune
struck again. Robert Scott's eldest daughter, Mrs. John
Govenlock, met .the same fate as her little daughter
Helen did at Grosse We. She was the\fourth cholera
victim of this particular party.
Mrs. Govenlock's funeral on the adjoining Scott
farm, Lot 32, Concession 2, McKillop, later known as
"Bankhead", was a sad event. The burial took place on
the river bank in the dense forest, on a plot where the
orchard stood in later years. Hers was the first white,
burial in this section of the Huron Tract, Later Robert
Scott, Sr. in a letter to his 'son 'Joseph, who remained
in Scotland, had this to say about the burial: "I must
let you know where w6 have 'buried your sister. 1 have
taken up a burial place oh our own ground, a little' be.
• low us on the river side. A, fine iry-s'pot four square
and we have it railed in. It will hold us all when we
are ..gathered to our people." Conditions changed his
plan. , Today Margaret still lies alone on the bank of
the river. When her father passed away on April SO,
1857, at the age of 81 years, he was. laid to rest in the
Harpurhey graveyard near "Auld Kirk", the one
which he helped to establiah'in the community.
(Continued next: Week)
Mrs. Tim Kennedy -Tra-,
cey, UV/water an•Mrs,. arveY
Edgar and JoarAgep.
inon, visited Thursday with rel-
atives in tbe community.
Misses Edna .and Janet Mil-
ler and 'Misses Welk and Mary
Patterson, Lnndon; are spen4-
ing
this Weak in Montreal Oad,
Expo.
Visiting Sunday with Mr, and
Mrs. John 'Templeman and
family were Mr: and. Mrs, • Jhu
Templeman, Reg mx111#11s;
Feaversham. - •
"'""Mr. and Mrs; 'James Norris,
Judy, Garry and Douglas, of
Brampton, visited over the
weekend with Mrs, Sam -Norris,
Mr. and Mrs. Bob 1110,r14s and,
family.
Mrs. Lloyd Miller, Ronand
Dianne and Mr. and Mrs, John
Templetrian and family attend-
Fair Dates
Following is a list of fall fairs
scheduled for this area: -
Mitchell •-:s0p, 2
.Listowel Sept. 5, 6
Tavistock Sept.. 0
Wellesley Sept 12, •13
New Hamburg Sept. 15, 10
Embro • ' Sept. 16, 18
Stratford Sept. 18 to 20
Blyth Sept. I8, 20
SEAFOATH ----- Sept. 21, 22
Milverton
St. Marys
Brussels
Kirkton
Sept. 22, 23
Sept. 26, 27
Sept. 28, 29
Sept. 28, 29
Every week more people
dis-
cover what mighty jobs are
accomplished. ISY low cost Ex-
positor Want Ads. Dial 527-0240
USBORNE & HIB -
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INSURANCE
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HEAD OFFICE - EXETER, Ont.
Directors: ,
Martin Feeney - A.R. 2, Dublin
President
Clayton Calquhoun A.R. 1,
Vice -President Science Hill
Wm. H. Chaffe - TM 4, Mitchell
Tim Toohey - RR.3, Lucan
Raymond McCurdy R.R. 1,
Kirkton
Robert, Gardiner R.R. 1,
• Cromarty
• .. Agents: -
Hugh Benninger Dublin
Harry Coates - 'Exeter
Clayton Harris - . Mitchell
Secretary -Treasurer:
Hugh Patterson -V - Exeter
ed! the Duncan tenniOn Ri'vo
'amide Wri;, PLeter o$H4
*444 Wirp, Wil4)4P
Irknoneth and, mr,
and Mo. Johnny. Miller 4stten4-
50th anniversary cele.
14154. or Mr, and 441141
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