HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1966-01-13, Page 66 -THE HURON EXPOSITOR,
SEAFORTH, ONT.JAN. 13, 1966"
E MONDVILLE
Mrs. R. Dalrymple is spend-
ing the week with friends in
London and attended the fun-
eral of the late Frank Kenny.
Mrs. Massacotte and daugh-
ters renewed acquaintances in
the village during the holidays.
The Late Frank Kenny
A well known person, Frank
Kenny, died suddenly at, the
home of- his daughter, Mrs.
Joan Court, Stratford, on Mon-
day, Jan. 2. He was born in
Logan Township, the son of
Mr. and Mrs. Edward Kenny.
Helmoved to Stratford to work
in the CNR motive power shop.
He played the violin in a Coun-
try eed Western Group at Nash-
ville; Tenn. He started to play
when quite a young child and
continued to play the rest of
his life at dances in the area,
including New Year's Eve 1965
at the Optimist dance, and was
well., known for his fiddle play-
ing. He worked a number of
years in Tuckersmiths Township
and surrounding country.
He was a member of the
Knights of Columbus' in Lon-
don. He was married. to Neta
..'Cassidy, who died shortly after
:.°zfiarriage. He then married
Dora Jane Dalrymple, and is
survived by his wife; two
daughters, Mrs. Howard (Joan)
Court, Stratford and Miss Jean,
at home; 'a sister, Miss Anne
Kennedy, London; four broth-
ers Martin and Edward, both
of London; Robert, of Stratford,
and William, of Windsor, and
five. grandchildren.
The body .rested at the .Kin-
nigan & O'Neil funeral home,
London. Pre ers were said on
Thursday night, and Requiem
High 'Mass was celebrated' at
St. IVlary's Church,' with burial
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(James F. MacLaren Limited,
Seaforth's consulting engineers,
have completed a study of
storm sewer requirements for
Seaforth. The report indicates
"lei detail the steps to be taken
to the end that basic facilities
be provided, so that in the
future all ,areas of the town
my be served with storm sew-
ers. The report, presented to
council late last year, has ,been
referred to the Public Works
and Sanitation Committee of
town eounci•I for study and re -
est -Lon
commendation.)
The existing system of drains
in . the Town consists primarily
of extensions of numerous pri-
vate drains installed over the
years to facilitate the disposal
of sanitary wastes and surface
water run-off. By means of in-
dividuhl agreements with the
original owners and by com-
mon usage, the Town has as-
sumed 'responsibility for those
drains located within the
street allowances.
Extensions to the storm
drainage system have been
made from time to time by.
the Town from general funds.
So far as we are aware, none
of this work on the drainage
system has been effected under
the `Local Improvement Act.
The major portion of the ex-
isting system consists of 6 -inch
diameter and 8 -inch diameter
open -jointed field tile, although
some of the drains are of vitri-
fied tile. ' The largest drains'. in
use are a 30 -inch diaffieter con-
crete pipe sewer extending
along Main Street (south of
Goderich' Street) and Elm Street
to Silver 'Creek: on Coleman
Street south of Goderich Street
and on Huron .Street between
Main Street and Jarvis Street.
Unfortunately, in the exten-
sion of- this system,' no definite
plan was. followed nor were
records kept •of the sizes, loca-
tions and grades of the drains
installed.
In an attempt to determine
the feasibility of incorporating
in St. Peter's cemetery. Pall-
bearers were Jimmy Kenny,
Jim Hay, Ed. Kenny, Wilfred
Kenny and Ken Reidy, all
nephews.
Friends attended • from Elliot
Lake, Flint, Wingham, Detroit,
Riverside, Mich., Windsor, Sea -
forth, Sarnia; Stratford and Kin-
kora.
as many elements of the exists,
ing system as possible in the
recommended drainage system,
the Town Works Superintend-
ent exposed and examined a
number of the existing, drains.
These particulars sewers were
not as heavily silted as one
would expect for open -jointed.
tile. However, e the grades,
depths and for the most part,
the diameters of these sewers
have been found to be quite
inadequate for incorporation in-
to the proposed permanent
drainage system. Moreover,
standard practice in construct-
ing municipal sewer systems is
to use vitrified tile, concrete
pipe, or asbestos cement con-
crete"pipe with rubber gasketed
joints for ease of installation,
to limit infiltration and to com-
bat the tendency for open -
jointed pipe to allow tree roots
to enter the drains and to
block the flow. '
Accordingly, we have had to
conclude that the existing
drainage system could not be,
incorporated •in the proposed
system of storm sewees, and
that they should only continue
to serve in an interim role un-
til it is. progressively replaced
by the proposed works.
The sizes of the sewers that
will be required for the proper
drainage • of the municipality
are shown. It is not consider-
ed within .the scope of this re-
port to consider the effect of
the possible conflict of other
public services on the loca-
tions and sizes of the proposed
storm sewers since this can' on-
ly be determined by detailed
pre -design field surveys. When
actual contract drawings are
being prepared,. the locations
and elevations of all under-
ground services will have to
be determined by such, detail-
ed surveys, and it is quite pos-
sible that it will be found nec-
essary..,to deviate slightly from
the sizes shown -lir -order to pro-
vide for localized conflicts with
other existing sekvicese• eHow-
ever, any changes should not
be such, -as to reduce the ca-
pacity of -.^the proposed sewers
as this would result in the in-
stallation of an in.acequate sys-
tem.
Description of Proposed Systeme
The storm sewer system
evolved from. our investigations
for, each of the following drain-
age areas will provide adequate
drainge facilities for • the
erm /rain
streets, adjacent lands and pro•
pertiea contained therein.
Drainage Area "A"
Area AI
This area contains the foie
lowing streets: i dam, Ann,
Helen, Wilson, West, part, of
James and part of Centre
Street.
At peak flow the potential
run-off volume discharging in-
to the Lawrence Drain through
a 30 -inch diameter pipe was
calculated to be 22.0 cubic feet
per second (c.f.s.). The pro-
posed invert elevation of the
outfall , pipe will be approxi-
mately 1.6 ft. lower than the
original bottom elevation of
the ditch.
Area 2
This area contains Church
Street, William Street, part of
James Street and part of Cen-
tre Street. The computed poe
tential discharge into the Lawr-
ence Drain through a 33 -inch
diameter pipe is 19.70. c.f.s. The
proposed invert elevation of
the outfall Pipes will be ap-
proximately 1.5 ft. lower than
the original elevation of the
,ditch.
, Areas A3, A4 and A5
These areas are situated to,
gether near the 'northern Town
limits. It is not poseible to
determine accurately the posi-
tion 'o'"r'•"size of each outfall un-
til such time as the pattern ana
nature of development in this
area is established. On inspec-
tion, however, we' do not an-
ticipate that there would be
any difficulty in providing ade-
quate storm sewer systems for
these areas.
The necessary deepening , of
the Lawrence Drain which will
provide a suitable 'outlet for
the recommended sLwer sys-
stems for Drainage Area "A",
is currently beirig implement-
ed by McKillop Township.
Drainage Area "B"
Area Bl
This• areas is bounded by the
Canadian National Railway's
line to the north, Main Street
to the east, and the Town Lim-
it to the south and west. The
calculated'•'die'charge into Silver,
Creek throh a 48 -inch diame-
ter pipe will be 37.0 c.f.s. The
invert elevation of the outfall
pipe will be;.,•approximately 1.5
ft. lower than the present ele-
vation of the Creek bed.
Area B2
This area is bounded by God
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Since 1860, Serving the Community First
SEAFORTH
erich Street to the north, Maifi
Street to the east, the Cana-
dian National Railway line to
the south, and the Town Limits
to • the west. It also' centaius
.Crombie Street and part of
Victoria, " Chalk and Coleman
Streets. The potential design
discharge into Silver Creek
through a 60 -inch diameter
pipe will be 52.5 c.f.s. The in-
vert elevation of the outfall
pipe will be approximately 1.6
ft. lower than the present ele-
vation of the Creek bed.
Area B3
This area contains the fol-
lowing streets: George, Gouin-
lock and part of Victoria, Chalk
and Coleman Streets. The dis-
charge into Silver Creek
through a 27 -inch diameter
pipe will be' 21.40 c•f.s. It has
been determined that the in-
vert elevation of the outfall
pipe will be approximately 4
inches above the present ele-
vation of the Creek bottom.
Area B4
This area contains the fol-
lowing streets: William Street
East, George Street, Side Street,
Franklin Street and Duke
Street. It is proposed that the
run-off, from this area, togeth-
er with • that from Area B5,
will discharge into a 58-inoh x
36 -inch arched pipe sewer,
which will replace an existing
24 -inch diameter storm outlet
sewer between Side Street and
Goderich Street. This new
sewer is connected to an ex-
isting manhole in Goderich
Street. There is an existing
58-iiic'h"' x 36 -inch storm sewer
extending from this manhole to
the open ditch on. Coleman
Street which then conveys the
run-off to Silver Creek. The
design run-off, from Area B4
has been calculated to be 19.0
c.f.s. _.
Area, -B5
This area lies immediately to
the . fast of Area B4 and is
bounded by Goderich Stree
and 'the Town Limits. A'ede
tailed study of this area was
made in order to 'ensure. that
the outfall sewer it shares with
Area' ,B4 would-be adequate to
serve +both areas. As -a - basis
for this investigation, a pre-
liminary plan• of a possible fu-
ture sub -division within the
area was employed to assist in
the design acid •layout --of a pos-
sible local storm sewer system.
A 36 -inch . diameter pipe stub
has been shown on Figure leo,
1 to be, provided in the man-
hole ateethich the sewer system
for this area would be connect-
ed to the proposed 58-1nch x
36 -inch outfall sewers and ea-
pacity has • been allowed for the
receipt of 19.3 Cie. from Area
B5 during a storm of two-year
frequency.
The total computed run-off
generated from 'areas B4 and
B5 by a two-year storm has
been calculated to be 36.8 cubic
feet per second (c.f.s.) when the
differing ' times of concentra-
tion for the two areas are tak-
en into account. Accordingly,
an outlet sewer having suffici-
ent, capacity for the conveyance
of this flow westerly from Side
Street extended to the existing'
58 -inch x 36 -inch _culvert in-
stalled under Goderich Street
to the ditch on Coletnan•Street
must be provided. The topo-
graphy of the land between
Side Street and the outlet ditch
on Coleman Street south of
Goderich Street is such that
there is no opportunity of in-
stalling a sewer at an appreci-
able gradient or at significant
depth through- this -"..area. Our
investigations indicated•• that a
42 -inch diameter pipe sewer
laid at the steepest •feasible
gradient would provide capaci-
ty for only 31:5 ,e.f.s. and that
the next largest available arch -
type„ pipe ineasuring 58 inches
x 36 inches and providing a
capacity of 46 c.f.s., would be
required.
The installation of the pro-
posed 58 -inch x 36 -inch pipe
arch, between Goderich Street
and Side Street extended Would
constitute,.. an extension of the
existing 58 -inch x 36 -inch pipe
areli culvert 'that was installed
under Goderich Street by the
Department of Highways in
1863„ • This culvert currently re-
ceives Undetermined volume of
etirface drainage 'from an orig-
inal open jointed, 24 -inch diame-
ter storm tile extendingsouth-
esly from Side Street, in addi-
tion to some 9 c.f.s. of runioff
from the parallel 24 -inch diame-
ter storm sever outlet for the
tributary area of the storm
sewer system installed on North
Main Street by the County of
Huron in 1963. For consistency,
this lattef flaw volume is based
on the two-year storm intensity
employed) for our preliminary
designs.
The combined run-off from
Drainage Areas' B4 and- B5,.to-
gether - with the 9 c.f.s. of po-
tential storm rtinsoff from the
County's store sewer on North
Main . Street, totals 47 c.f.s., or
just slightly In excess of the
capacity of the existing Depart -
Meta of Highway's arch culvert
under Goderich Street, The
proposed northerly extension of
this pipe arch will 'replace the
obsolescent_ 24 -inch, Open-debit-
edstorm drain, but the r Coun-
ty's' parallel 24 -inch outlet sew-
er froth • Main .Street . willre-
Main in' service. Ae ordingly,
the extended section of -•"the 58-
inClt x 384nch pipe eteb ' will
liave an apparent 'Mesa ea,
(44
tarp
pacity of same 9 c.f.s. The ex-
cess capacity, afforded by this
necessary 'pipe size will, how-
ever, provide s an additional
safety factor against backing
up of the outlet pipe during
storms of greater intensity than
a two-year storm and will, in
addition, provde,,, capacity to
reduce the tisk '`of seasonal
flooding in the vicinity of Side
Street extended due to run-off,
volume originating outside the
Town's northeasterly limits.
While our terms of reference
for this Report did not extend
to a detailed investigation of
the run-off volumes which orig-
inate outside the Town's bor-
ders, a cursory review of this
subject •indicates that approxi-
mately 266 acres of agricultural
4and lying to the north-east of
the Town in McKillop Township
are naturally tributary to the
proposed outlet sewer required
to serve Areas B4 and B5, and
that in its present state of land-
use this area is capable of gen-
erating a• 'flow of some 21.2
c.f.s. during •a storm of design'
intensity. Accordingly, were it
not for the longer time • requir-
ed for the flows from this addi-
tional area to reach the inlet
to the outfall sewer, a poten-
tial total combined flow' from
this area, from Areas B4 and
B5, and from the County's
North Main Street system in
the -girder •of .67 c.f.s. could be
imposed on the existing 58 -inch
x 36 -inch pipe arch under Gode=
rich Street, whose capacity 'is
only 46 c.f.s. From our investi-
gations, however, ;we are satis-
fied that the bulk' of the run-off
generated from Areas B4, B5
and
from --•North Main Street:
by -a two-year storm will have
passed through the outlet pipe
before the flows from that por-
tion of the tributary area ly-
ing outside the north-easterly
Town Limits reach the entry
point tq the outlet pipe. This
should preclude surface pond=
ing during stormsof the design
intensity.
It is emphasized, -however,
that the extension of develop-
ment of an urban scale and
type to this outlying portion
of the tributary area would
change the run-off characteris-
tics of the area by accelerating
the rate of run-off and increas-
ing its volume to the extent
that eventually the ' exte$}ded
58 -inch x 36 -inch outlet pipe
might frequently become sur-
charged or overloaded, and
thus occasion the need to sup-
plemeut its capacity by install-
ing a second parallel outlet
pipe. The question of financial
responsibility, for the installa-
tion of the' second 'conduit
would presumably rest with the
authority of the day whose ac-
tion in perniitting a change in
the density of development
would result 'in an. acceleration
of and. increase in the run-off
Tate from the 1nds in ques-
tion.
Area B�
This ' area is situated in the
southeastern corner of the M
icipality and is bisected by Sii
ver Creek. It -is largely' unde-
veloped, although a basic street
pattern has long been establish-
ed. The drainage of this area
will be relatively' easy and
economical elite' to -the proxim-
ity of the outlet afforded by
the Creek. -
Deepening' of Silver Creek
It is recommended that Sil-
ver Creek be deepened. This
improvement to the Creek would
be carried out throughout a
'distance of 'soiee 3500 feet ex-
tending from" a' point approxi-
mately 900 feet southwest of
the Town Limits -to a point ap-
proxirpately 800 feet north-east.
of . the . Canadian National Rail-
way line. This improvement_
wouldbe required to provide
an outlet of adequate depth to
permit unobstructed gravity
'flow from the outlet pipes of
the proposedsewer system for
all of Drainage Area "B
We have determined from
discussions with S. W. Archi-
bald, P. Eng., of Archibald;
Gray & McKay, Ontario Land
Surveyors, that the improves
ments to silver Creek- that acne.
recommended in this Report
are not unlike those recom-
mended by his firm in a report
prepared in March of 1949, so
far- as the section of the Creek
to be improved for the Town's
drainage, requirements is con-
cerned, Mr. Archibald's report
apparently dealt with a larger
drainage area than that encom-
passed'by the Town's boundhr-
ies `however, and accordingly
the Creek improvements re-
commended therein extend far-
ther south through uckersmith
Township than would be nec-
essary • to accommodate ' only
the potential run-off from
Drainage Area "B"' of the Town
itself.- Should your Council an-
ticipate entering into an agree-
ment with Tuckersmith Town-
ship for a joint major improve-
ment to Silver Creek, we would
reeohimend a review of. Mr.
Arehibald's report to ascertain
the 'appropriate apportionment
'of the .cost to be assumed by,
the Town in relation to the
specific requirements of t }e
Town asnow established by our
Report.
Construction Priorities
It is. obvious -that the entire
program Cannot,be car> ie& •out
at once aitd', indeed, When Conti.
cel. authorized us to prepare
r
eaforth
this Report, we were asked to
indicate a schedule of construe-
tion priorities. This schedule is
of prime importance if Council,
is to proceed with theinstalla-
tion of storm sewers on an or-
derly basis to obtain the best
value from these sewers both
to, alleviate flooding and to al-
low Council to proceed with a
progressive street paving pro-
gram. ,
For the purpose of setting up
this schedule, we have not con-
sidered Areas A3, A4;' A -5 -B5 -
and B6 as theseareas are.as
yet largely undeveloped and,
with the possible exception of
Area B5, are likely to remain
so for some time. Again, with
the exception of Area B5, each
area would have its own out-
fall
utfall or outfalls discharging' di-
rectly into one or other or the
drains available. Should one of
these 'areas' develop before the
remaining built-up areas have
been adequately served, the
timing of the sewer program
will have to bedetermined on
the merits of the areas in ques-
tion and the financing capabil-
ity of the Town,
Of the remaining areas of -the,'
Town, only Areas Al, A2 and
B3 and B4 are served -by sani-
tary sewers, the installation of
which should properly precede
that of the shallower storm
sewers, except in cases of ex-
treme need. Further, • since
Areas Al and A2 are naturally.
tributary to the Lawrence Drain
which will shortly be deepened
to elevations suitable for 'the
outlets of the areas in ques-
tion, it is our recommendation
that these two areas receive
first priority in the installation
of storm sewers. rt ' will be not-
ed from Figure No. 1 that, en.
completiop of the outlets to the'
Lawrence brain, the sewer sys-
tems for these two areas 'lend
themselves"•to a staged program
of construction because of the
short length of the trunk.
sewers involved. _
The four remaining areas, viz.
B1,--12, B3 and B4, all drain
to Silver .Creek. As previously
mentioned, Silver Creek will
have to be deepened and, in
addition, the culvert under
the Canadian National Rail-
way tracks must be increased
in size or duplicated-befeire the
outlets from Areas B1 and B2
can be accommodated. This
work on Silver- Creek should
therefore be carried out in Ad-
vance of any Work's -being inn
plemented in Drainage Area
„B,,.
In view of the possible im-
provement' of Main Street. South
which the. County of Huron pro-
poses to undertake in due
course, it is our . reco emenda-
tion that construction of . the
outlets for Areas B1 and B2
should be deferred, if practi-
cable, to coincide with the -
County's work. In this vay it
may be 'possible to take advant-
age of any saving- in cost which
might 'arise through the instal-
lation of a storm sewer to serve.
the County and the Town joint-
ly: At the very least it' is es-
sential that the required storm
sewers both, crossing and ex-
tending along Main Street South
are installed either before or
in
conjunction with the county's
work..
' Areas B3.and B4 can be serv-
ed at any time. that is practi-
cable. As B4 is partially serv-
ed by sanitary sewers and is
susceptible to flooding in the
southeast corner, it should have
preference over mB3. However,
unless it is otherwise' dictated,
construction in these two -areas
should be deferred so that they
will not conflict with the de-
sirability of co-ordinating ,the
construction of outlets for Bl
and B2 with . the County's im-
provement work on Main Street
South. Again in this regard,
the County's schedule- should
be idetermined prior to Council
making any financial commit-
ment to construct the recom-
mended works in Areas Al and
A2 to ensure that funds are
available for_the,_ construction
Qf..„any agrejoint drainage
works- in B3 and 114.
On December et last, we again
discussed the scheduling of the
work on Main, Street with Mr.
J. Britnell;-Huron County En-
gineer. Mr. Britnell advised us
that the County is unable to
indicate the probable timing of
the Main Street South improve-
ment at this time. It is cur-
rently indicated as being im-
plemented sometime within the
next six to 10 years, although
this schedule would be advanc-
ed if the project was declared
eligible for designation as a
Development Road 'project.
Any cost-sharing arrangement's
which may involve ,the draingge,
of this section of the County's
program will- depend on whe-
ther the road work is Carried
out. under a Development Road
Program or under a by-law and
agreement with the' Town, al-
though Mr. Britnell pointed out
that the . urban municipality
normally provides the surface
drainage works at its owl cost
under existing County. -policy. -
We have estifnated the cost
of only, • those works ,whieli we
feel may be constrpeted within
the foreseeable future. The fol,...
lowing estimates include the
cost of Main 'sewers, and storm
prl`vate drainage connections
from the sewer to the street
line ,at each property. ,tor con.
venience, we have, arranged the
estims a, her each sub=draitiage"i:
area in conformity with the
order -of eonstruction priorities'
which appears most logical at
present. The actual order of
construction will, of course,
vary as Council- deems best in
the light of changing condi-
tions
onditions and other financial com-
mitments.
It should be recognized .that
these estimates are prelimin-
ary`since they have been de-
termined without the benefit of
detailed field surveys arid soil
boring investigations. Accord-
ingly, they are subject to fu-
ture revision when actual de-
sign work is undertaken. The
estimates are based on current
prices for similar work end in-
clude allowances for engineer-
ing services and construction'
contingencies, but not for the
purchase of • land or other mis-
cellaneous charges. .
Man
Sewers
Areas -
Al "$ 97,735
A2 130,344
B4 99,932
B3 • 113,307
Silver
Creek re-
grading 3,600
B2 452,846
131 235,162
Private
Drain
Connec-
tipns
$16,731 $ 114,466
19,393 149,737-
8,811 108,743
14,668 127,975
Totaa"f _.....
3,600
39,730 492,576
14,667 249,829
$1,132,926 $1;246,926
Financing
There are teeb methods • of
assessing the charges relating
to the installation and opera-
tion of sewage works: (1) Un-
der the Local Improvement
Act, (2) Under. Section 380 of
the Ontario, Municipal Act.
Local- Improvement Act:
Annual charges.- for such
works as are h in recom-
mended are' frequen y deter-
mined on the basi of 10 to
20 -year debentures eaaing in,
terest at a rate ..of approximate-
ly ,6 per cent per annum under
present conditions. 'The total
frontage abutting on the sys-
tem is double the total length
of the proposed sewers and the
cost is shared on the basis of
an amount per ,foot of frontage
assessed, against 'the abutting
properties. Flankage allowanc-
-'es for corner lots, the cost of ..
the outfall sewers and the'lcost
of sewers.. in street 'intersec-
tions may be borne by the'..Cor-
poration, acid these together
normally make up the total Cor-
poration's share of the cost of
the works. The `general mill
rate is increased to cover the'
-Corporation's ' annual payment•
of interest and principal on the
associated debenture debt. The .
owner's portion • of the costcan
either be paid as a lump \sum
or on the basis of equal -Annual
payments over the period of
the debentures. -
_Provision is made under the
Local Improvement Act- for a
municipality to issue debentures
sto cover the cast of installing
private drains from. the sewer
to the street line: The costs to
owners "benefitted may there-
fore be spread over a period of
years and collected by a spe-
cial assessment against the pro-
perty served. The cast of in-
stalling the private drains from
the 'street line to the building
is normally borne outright by
the owner'.
2, Ontario Municipal Act• -Sec-
tion 380:
Under - this -Act, the Town
may compute sewer- rates be
any or all or any combination
of the following methods:
(a) A foot frontage,'rate on
the, lands that 'receive immedi-
ate benefit from, the works.
(b) A foot frontage rate on
the lands that receive- a defer-
red benefit from the work.'
(c) An acreage rate or rates
on any or all of the lands desig-
nated by by=law which lands
may include all land -within the.
municipality and the rates may
differ as between lands , that
will receive an immediate bene-
fitand lands that receive a de-
ferred' -benefit.
(d) A mill rate on the assess-
ed value of the lands designat-
ed.
The most equitable method.
of assessing the cost of the
works, is, of course, that which
will ensure that the benefit-
ting properties% will pay the
largest share. We appreciate
that the method of financing is
extreme important and that
careful study will be required, "
before the most appropriate
method is adopted. For -this -
reason, therefore, • we do not
,feel that this 'fs the time to
.recommend the system to be
used. From the foregoing, how-
ever, your Council will appree�ei-
ate that both the Local Iin
provement Act and the Ontario
Municipal Act have been set
up to provide flexible approach-
es <,to this problem: For ex-
ample, the Ontario Municipal
Act is particularly suited to a
sanitary sewage system involv-
ing 'a 'tteatinent plant serving
. ,. portion of a municipality.
The plant would' not be charge-
able on -a frontage basis and
udder the Local Improvement
Act would be paid for by the
whole munieipall'ty. Under the
Ontario Municipal Act, howev-
er, the bulk of the plant .cost
could be charged to the areas
deriving immediate benefit' and
the remaining portion 'harped
to the areas whieh would 'de-
rive benefit froth .it at a lister
date
..
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