The Huron Expositor, 1968-10-31, Page 14•
tOl-Y-THg HURON XPOSITQII; WARMTH. ONT.. Oct 31. 1968
-
No Dia! Tone in,49,113
SEAFORTH WAS ONLY 58 YEARS OLD and telephones had been 'lied here for only
ab ut 29 years when this .photograph was taken in the Bell Telephone Exchange in 1913.
Sh n above. left to right are Miss Hazel Stewart; later Mrs. William Plant of Toronto;
Miss J. Habkirk, Miss Belle McKay, chief operator, and 0. E. Elliott, messenger, who -
later became night operator.
WW1&
• • „
do you remember
elrst
net
in SEAFORTH
Well, if you were around in 1888, you may recall there were
15 telephones and the local exchange Was in C. W. Papsts
book and stationery store. It sees open from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m.
weekdays; 2 to 4 p.m. Sundays; and 10 a.m. to noon and 2
to 4 p.m. holidays.
- .... .........................................
eiseeee,-eeeee•-••
THE 'VERY first com-
neereial telephone to
make an appearance
anywhere was a wooden
box like this one. ft was
customary to speak into
and listen through the
same mysterious round
opening. That was in
1877.
Bv 1878, these more prac-
tical styles were intro-
duced. The telephone on
the left had, a single
wooden transmitter -
receiver. The one on the
le tt had two, and you '
could speafi or listen -
through either one.
DURING the next 20 year,. further
improvements in walf sets in-
cluded a ledge on which to lean
or write. (This was probably
used also for turn -of -the -century
doodling.)
PLIFIED design, between
1890 and 1920. placed the es
pedestal -type desk -phone in •
offices and homes. The model
on the right remained un-
changed in appearance for
many years, except for a
dial- in the base wherever
dial service was introduced.
Meanwhile many improve-
ments were being made in
the quality of transmission
and reception.
In the early days of
the , telephone, service
was restricted to a few
hours each day. How-
ever. on April 1, 1910,
24-hqur service was in-
augurated. This histor-
ic development came a
few months after Miss
Belle McKay. chief op-
erator. took charge of
the business office fol-
lowing the retirement
of Mr. Fear. E. Den-
roche was named mare
ager for Seaforth. with
headquarters in Strat-
ford. Since a then the
Seaforth exthange has
been in service contin-
uously me 'a round-the-
clock basis,
aysi telephone system is
the result of the con-
tinuous development
of new products and services to meet the ever-
changing demands of our customers. With
, Direct Distance. Dialing. and dial telephone
' sertriee, a telephone user in Seaforthe. has
North America at his fingertips. Transefeean-
ie cables,microwave transmission and satel-
lite communications channels carry tetephnne
messages to the fotle corners of the world.
And the future promises even more as• tele-
phone engineers design equipinent that 'Will some day allow you to pay your bills by
telephone. see the person you're calling on elosed-eircult television or even C011neCt
'IOU With g tomputer to help you solve your problems.
Bell Canada
When the telephon era
dawned in Seaforth, this com-
munity, had been established
for more than a quarter cen-
tury, and had been incorporat-
ed as a town for 10 years, but
it was still an age that knew
no horseless carriages, and
scarcely dreamed of radio and
television.
It wasalate in 1884 when the
first telephone exchange was
opened here, in C. W. Papst's
book and stationary store. There
were only 15 telephones in that
pioneer telephone system, and
the switchboard, batteries and
other equipment were of a rudi-
mentary type.
That early hub of Spaforth's
communications was located in
the Cardno Block on. Main St.
Here Mr. Papst, the stationer,
Seaforth's first telephone agent,
directed the business of The
Bell Telephone Company of Can-
ada in Seaforth for niore than
16 years.
Seaforth got Oh the telephone
meg the same year as the ex-
change went into service, when
a long distance line joined the
town with Stratford, Goderich,
Clinton And Mitchell. Tory,
e network that was begin ing
the
to take shape then has been ex -
'tended until a Seaforth tele-
phone user can call across the
continent as easily as dcross
the street. •
One of the fiesteesers of long
distance telephone service in
Seaforth was the late M. Y.
McLean, edited. efth,e Huron
Expositor, who called to Mr.
Holmes, of The New Era, in
Clinton, and W. Jackson, tele-
phone agent in Clinton. Later
Housing
Long Time
ProbIem
If you have had trouble
trying to find a house to rent o
buy in Seaforth this year, your
problem is by n6 meals new.
Back in 1873 the shortage was
acute as this article from the
April 11. issue tells,
"If the .lack of hOuse
accommodation he a sign of
th f 1 c S f -
he marvelled at the efficiency ..
of the instrument on which
Alexander Grahem Bell had ob-
tained patents only eight years
previously.
"Sitting in our gefice, we
could hear the gentlemen in
Clinton talk almost as plainly
as if they were standipg by our
side". A long distance telephone
call was a memorable experi-
ence then.
By January, 1885, when the
first telephone directory con-
taining Seaforth listings Was
issued, the number of subscrib-
ers had fallen to 12. It is not
surprising that three of the ori-
ginal telephone, users decided '
to dispense with the "talking
box", and because many people
everywhere at that time were
suspicious of the practice of
talking across the distance over
wires to someone they ceuld not
see and having the box "talk
back." A few even branded it as
witchcraft..Even the more en-
lightened regarded the tele-
phone as a mere scientific toy
when it first appeared.
The twelve Bell Telephone
customers wirose listings appear-
ed in the first directory for
Seaforth were: ,
Armitage, Grain *rchant,
Main St.
Coleman, T. T., Salt Manu-
facturer, Main St. • „el
Coleman T. T., Residence,
Huron Road.
Dancey, Le E,, Barrister, Main,
St.
Grand Trunk Railway, Freight
Office. •
Gray, Young & Sperling, Salt
Manufacturers, Main St.
Great North-Western 'fele-
graph Co., Main St. 'se
Huron Expositor Printing Of-
fice, Main St.
Papst, C. W., Bookseller •and
Stationer, Main St,
Sun'Printing Office, Main St. 4
Wilson, D. D.. Egg Dealer,
Main St.
Nilson, D. D.. • Residence,
Jarnes St.
liewever, 'by April 30, 1885,
The Huron Expositor reported
that four More telephone cus-
tomers had been added in Sea -
forth, and listed them as: Com-
mercial Hotel, Mr. Broadfoot*s
--Office:- Me, -Jelen__13eatt ie, resi-
tience, Mr. VVilliam
residence." Gradually the tele-
phone gained in popularity as
progressive businessmen and
residents found it a valuable aid
in their-bliairress and social af-
fairs. By the end of that year
;here were 27 telephones in ser-
vice in Seaforth and vicinity.
No telephone numbers were
used in those days. The opera-
.
, e prosperity o apa e, ea
orth must be py Osperous in-
deed. We doubt if there is a
town in Ontario where the house
accommodation is so meaere
miserable as it is here. It is
impossible to rent a 'decent
eheuse for anything -likea reas-
onable sum, .end the great maj
(miter, of those which are rented,
eveh at high figures, are mere
shells, without either comfort
or accommodation. And.no
sooner is. it known that a house
is likely to become Vacant
than there are a dozen applic-
ations for it, no matter how
miserable it may be. If some
of our moneyed men would
build a few respectable ten-
...
ement houses they -woad do
the Village a great benefit, the
residents a great service, and :
mike ,areenyestment which
could not but be profitable te
themselves, "
,
Ready
To Face
Fenians
In the late 1860's a great
fear of the Fenian Raiders speead
through Western Ontario. The
Fenians were Irish Americans
organized in sympathy with the
battle from home rule in Ireland.
They determined to help defeat
Britain by capturing Canada.
A number of raids were held
,Icross the border. They were
,ill -organized and almost com-
ical hut they frightened t h e
settlers in border areas. It was
partly because of this threat
that Confederation took place
in 1867 -to provide a solid front,
In Western Ontario there .
were many ruiners of Fenians
although few were ever, seen,
Vofunteer forces were organized
to fight. Seaforth had such an
army. But by 1869 the threat
was almost over. The Fenians
seemed to be More an excuse
for a good party by then, as
this short article from The Ex-
positor of Nov. 26 relates.
'The Seaforth Volunteers
returned from erince Albert on
Wednesday Last. they consider
•
that they had a good time, and
they did hot once get into act-
ion with a 'Fenian PriVateer',
On the evening of their return
the 'brave sOger boys* were en-
tertained at art Oyster supper,
got op lir Naar Thetasty,14u.
hone
tors were expected to remem-
ber how to make connections
for each call on being given the
customer's % name. Sometimes
they would draw on their own
knowledge of the telephone us-
ers to redirect a call. Mr. "X"
might ask to be connected to
Mr. "Y's" telephone, but the
operator, knowing that Mr. "Y"
Mr. "Z's" office, would
13 -ass this information on to Mr.
"X" and connect Mr. "X" to
Mr. "Z's" line.
In the 80's this highly person-
al service was possible because
there were fewer than 100
telephones in Seaforth during
the. first 20 years of the town"s
telephoue - history, and in . all
Canada there were only a few
thousand telephones.
The people of Seaforth and
vicinity began to rely more and
more on telephone service. In
1902 the total number of tele-
phones here had risen to 70.
That was the year that I. V.
Fear, a druggist, succeeded Mr.
Papst as local Bell Telephone
manager, and the exchange was
moved from Mr. Papst's store to
Mr. Fear's. In 1906 a "long
distance" telephone, which pro-
vided clearer transmission, was
irstafled ,„in Fear -stern' By
theeend ef 1907 there were 125
telephones served by the Sea -
forth exchange, by 1920 the total
had climbed to 203 to pass
the 200 -mark for the first time,
and by the end of 1927, the tot-
al passed the 300 -mark.
At first, the hours of tele-
phone service were restricted.
On weekdays the exchange wae
in operation only between 8
a.m. and 8 p.m.; on Sundays,
from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. and on
holidays, from 10 a.m. to noon
and from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. Sea-
forth's first century was more
than half spent when, on April
1, 1910, 24-heur service was ,
inaugurated. Since then the ex-
change has been in service con-
tinuously on a round-the-clock
basis.
The Bell Teleph nelenanagers
and i_jecee. represent tives in Sea-
le/II are remembe d by many
present-day Seafort • residents.
Late in 1909, Mr. Far retired
and Miss Belle McKa ' chief op-
erator, took charge fthe bush
-rieeseoffiee-her ew months
later E. Denroche
manager for Seafo
headquarters in Stratlor
Mr. Denroche was manager, the
Bell office was inoved to the
Cardne Block Wn Main Street,
near the site of the first tele-
phone exchange in the town. J.
F. Gibson succeeded Mr. Den-
roche in 1912, and was succeed -
111
ed in turn iv J. J. Griffin.
During the Great War, Miss
M. J._ Habkirk was appointed
local representative in SeafortE
to assist the manager. She was
succeeded by Miss Loretta M.
McCormack in 1919. Three years,
Miss McCormack, was given the
title, 'Branch 'Manager'. In 1923
Miss M. Habkirk succeeded Miss
McCormack, while J. M. McIn-
tosh,.manager in Stratford, had
general supervision , over Bell's
Seaforth offige. In 1939 Miss E.
M. Chili, who later became Mrs.
L. Hoggarth was local represent-
ative, and in 1940 P. D. Wilson
succeeded Mr. McIntosh as man-
ager. 11. H. P. Johnston succeed-
ed Mr. Wilson as manager early
in 1945 at the time when Mrs.
Hoggarth was local representa-
tive.
In 1947 J. M. dOodwin, with
headquarters in Goderich, be-
came manager for Seaforth,
while Mrs. Hoggarth continued
as, local representative. In 1949,
C. B. Symonds, of Goderich, be-
came manager here. While he
held this position, the local rep-
resentatives were ,Miss Jean .
Armstrong and Miss Willa Hun-
ter. In 1954 W. W. Haysom, was
appointed and around the same
time Miss M. Hudson became
local representative.
On September 20, 1939, an
important event took place in
Seaforth when the new com-
mon battery telephone sitent
replaced the magneto system.
This meant the end of the old
crank style telephones. Mayor
J. J. Cluff and the Council of
that day were present at the
cut -over, and Mayor Cluff placed
the first call over the new
equipment,
During the Second World War
material and manpower short-
ages restricted the growth of
telephones. However, after the
war a period of unprecedented.
expansion began. In,less than 10
years the number of telephone:
in use in the Seaforth exchange
area had increased from 373 to
737. To make this telephone
growth possible, the Bell Tele-
phone Company has repeatedly
enlarged its facilities here.
Switchboard positions were add-
ed in the summer of 1951 and
again in 1953.
Seaforth entered an entirely
-new era of telephone commun-
ications, November 15„ 1964. .
It was about' 2 a.m. that Sun-
day morning that the telephone
system in the community was
changed from mantral to dial
operation. °
The dial tone replaced the
'number please' of the local
operators, which had been heard
here for 69 years and a new
automatic dial' exchange on
Chalk Street was brought into
use.
Seaforth ,Agenoy.
. _
votrai4 Oak/. filsrer‘,
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,...
010 opee ewe s e.teto is sem, Week Mos, .2 'kp.m. Stooloart, ott4 ty, to 82
.., .-s. •
Lto :mkt 2 to ,i p to. Holidays,
. —....
O. W.-lb—Ail-3Z .itgent.
. b
0Pottic;:tnifilus. '
004 retatbig to al
Afoatiogios ate., it ei found du kit•Ide of (over.
. .
Armitage, A., Grain Merchafariett„ttr•Ael;:liSatin St
Coleman, T. T., Salt -Manu . .
Coleman,,T. T.., Redenee,Ilnion Road .;
Dancey, L. E,t, Barrister,, Maiki•St . .
Grand Trunk Railway, Freight Office,
Gray, Young- -Sparling, Salt Manners, Main St
St • :,
Great Nor -Vii,estern Telegraph Co., N
Huron xpositor Printing -Office, 114ain St -
Pa C. W Bookseller anctatationer, Main Sr
rinting ce, :.. atu. t
Wilson; D. D., Egg Dealer, Main St
'Wilson, D. D., Residenee„ktoes St ,
First Phone Directory
AK/
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