The Wingham Times, 1907-08-01, Page 22
'-,-rvgt'
THE WINGRAM TRIES, AUGUST 1, 1907
TO ADVERTISERS
Notice aft ohauges treat be left at this
+office net later Ulan Saturday noon.
The ovpy for ohenges must be left
not later than Monday evening.
Casual advertieemente accepted up
to noon Wednesday of oaoh week.
H&T4BLISHED 167*
TME
TIMES,
MMES.
le. Ri.lente Tet. PuBra:$Kaa.sere naoPnnteoe
TDU1tSDieer. AUGUST 1, 1907.
CANNING FRUITS AND
VEGETABLES
nature et an important onetnamelytbere- pedturo to run the risk of spoiling a HAVE YOU CATARRH?
daotion of orgauio matter into the isolable jar of good food worth at least 60 omens.
mineral eubataueee from whioh it was. Examine the rim or part of the glass top BrOate Hyolnet and Relief elle Cure
originally built, and whioh returning wbic1 taste on the rubber to see that it BAPrisr Onuaon--Sabbath services at
again to the soil, serve- afreale for too is sound. the edge of a knife or your Win Be Guttranteed, 11 a m and 7 p 1n, Sunday School at
nouriehuhent of a new generation of finger nsiirnn oover tbie rim will detect If you have Qaterrll, with offensive 8:30 p m, General prayer meeting
vegetable life. Ia this way the surface any flaw probably easier than any other d chlty in ib aaPadua thiaa, i . the throat,
on Wednesday eveninge.- -Rev. el.
Small bubble checks are totter kt'
at ncee which are the refuse or We fioient depth to prexent eloping the jar coughing immune, etc,, begin the nee of
jar with a metal 1 • Hyo, met is made from nature's south• at 11 a m and 7 p m. Sunday Sohool at
TOWN DIRECTORY,
of the earth is cleared of deed bodies and way ma n e o ea s gens, discharge from the nose, tlo ln.f D'Iatiday evelitngs Abner Ogaens
fecal matter, the dead and useless sub, found on the edge or this rim, of eta, or dropping from the back of the throat, S,S, Superintendent.
a #Iy.o•mei at urea, MzTSQDIST OnuRon--Sabbath servioea
Thetis scavengers of nature are very air -tight. Uae no t 1 lid
smell, iso small that nanny of them aro or top. Porcelain lined metal tops are Ing oils and balsams and aautaiae the 2;gq p m. Epworth League every Mon -
invisible to the unaided vision, bat they dangerous; the oontente of the jar should germ -killing properties of the pinewoods. day evening. General prayer meeting
are none the less, very active agents in never be allowed to come in contact Its medioation is taken in with the air on Wednesday evenings. Rev. W.
the process of decay -too willing helpers with the metal. See that yon pay parts• you breathe, so that it repaahes the most S ntannde atetor. F. Baaltanan, S.S.
onlay attention to and speolally clean, remota part of 1al res s nd oogana, p
in the process of disintegration. Float- killing alt catarrhal germs and soothing
Ing in myriads in the air we breathe, jars 'which formerly oontained mouldy any irritation there may be in the ma. PRitSB rartteN Cnaaon--Sabbath ser -
The complete Hy cent °atilt oasts Salami at 2:30 p in. General prayer
• carried hither and thither by the passing fruit or which had been put away tin. cons membrane vices at it a m and 7 p m. Sunday.
. Some of the principles involved in the
• art of preserving foods from decay
through the agency of heat, or by
the process whioh is usually named
"Canning."
breeze are the spores or aeeds of these Perteetly cleansed, With them the but $1.00; and Walton MQKtbban gives- meeting on Wednesday evenings. Rev.
miorobea, anxiously seeking what they greater danger lies. . his personal guarantee with eaoh pink- D. Parma, pastor. L. Harold, 8 S. Su -
may devour. They are present every. Another important point is the esti of age that mossy will be refunded unless perintendent.
where; in the water we drink, upon only sound fruit. It is faces soon omy, the treatment does all that is °teemed
every leaf, branch and trait and every because you can obtain it cheaper, tq for it. ST. PAUL s OiiITRo1i, iCPlsooPeC•-Sob•
,
led t earth. Yes oven our clothfn put up over ripe food, snoh is very apt r ad'nsted in Choir laces, the tops nt
and person are the involuntary carriers to ferment and r, quires a great deal on, partly fastened per screwed down,
BY Mit' J. A MO'tTON. of these miarosoopio foes of mature fruit more caro in the sterilization, I admire
but not perfectly tlso".'tt, to admit of ex -
Ladles, you are all. doubtless famtliar
with the operation of (tanning and know
its details far better than I can tell,
therefore an attempt on ray part to in -
street you oonoerning the practical side
of the question savors of presumption.
But, possibly, some of you may never
have cousideroior perchance you have
forgottou the "Why" of the matter, the
"Why" if emcees is to be attained, cer-
tain steps in the prooess must be done in
certain definite ways, and it is this phase
of the question which I wish to em-
phasize, in the hope that my remarks
may assist you to a more thorough
understanding of "Why" these acts are
always done in these particular ways.
The old system of education by whioh
we added to our store of knowledge
through memory alone --by getting a
thing off by rote or learning by simple
imitation, has given piaoe to the more
rational method of inductive teaching.
In any branch of knowledge, essential
principles rather than disconnected in-
oideuts are what are now taught, the
elaboration or practical working out of
the details of the subject being left to
the individual himself.
We are all more or less experimental-
ists, generally lookiug for a better, easier,
more rapid way of doing things and this
1s to be commended. Experiment is the
main force in suooessfni progress, and an
appreciation of why certain processes
produce pertain speoifio results, is a ne-
cessary accompaniment of intelligent
experiment.
The woman who makes good bread,
just as her mother did before her, bat
knows no better reason for the various
operations of successful breadmaking,
than that her mother had always done it
that way, adds nothing to the eum total
of the word's iatelligenoe in the science of
breadmaking. A failure, if one knows
why it was a failure, is of more utility
in the acquisition of knowledge than an
unbroken series of successes without an
intelligent understanding of why they
have been encoesees,
To keep perishable foods in the fresh,
natural condition produced by nature,
. and as perfect as possible in form, ap-
pearance and flavor has been the aim of
people for many ages. Maly different
ingredients and combinations of sub-
stances have been tried for this purpose. I
shall not now discuss the efficiency of
such preservatives, but simply say that
they are all more or less injurious to the
human system,iucorporated as they must
be with the food they aim to preserve.
Besides the fact, that many of these not
directly in an tnjarions manner upon
our digestive faculties, it should not be
forgotten that the same preservative
which is used to prevent fermentation
in the canned goods, will, taken into the
atomaoh, hinder and obstruct the pro-
mise of digestion, which is simply the
operation of other ferments.
The application and employment of
heat is a most effaotive preservative, and
• the best one, consistent with safety to
the user of the food.
One great law of nature is, that no
sooner does any living thing, animal or
vegetable, attain the z e tatty of its exist-
ence that it immediately begins to go
down hitt to decay. This inexorable law
of nature is not agreeable to contemplate,
but it surely exibts.
Providence has provided pertain agents
whose part in the general economy of
and other foods, and woe betide the ripe the principle of the Frenoh, who want pension of the oontents of the j tr. The
fruit whose ruptured skin affords au the best of everything and who will Piled jars are oaokad in the wash boiler
entrance to the eager foe. To baffle and forego the use of a cheaper, inferior which ordinarily will hold 13 to 15 (taut
oiroumvent these miorobea is the result oracle of food for the satisfaction of en jars or 15 to 18 pints. We use a false
=nee at in the canning of foods, The joyiug at much longer intervals, choicer bottom in the boiler made of wooden
pieces of that kind of food. And what slats, such as I show you. Tae bolter
enemies we seek to overcome by this
prooess, may be classed generally as
Ferments and Moulds. One common
Ferment attacks the sugar syrup con•
venting it into alcohol, with the giving
off of Carbonic Aoid gas. Ferments are
yeasts that grow by the simple division
of a single cell; it inoreases in size, then
divides itself into two cells, these in-
crease in size, divide and so the pro-
oess of growth goes on. All this time
the operation of changing the sugar in
the food to alcohol has been gong on.
You are alt familiar with the appearance
of Mould. A mould plant is a very
small thing, but when several hnndreda
is not too good for a Frenchman should being put oa the stove with the jars,
not be too good for aOanadian. The best in standing upright on this bottom, sold
the land for the best to the world, (and water is poured into it until 7s of the
that is what we are), shoatd be our way up the jars, the oover is pat on the
motto. boiler and the water therein brought to
A question that suggests itself right the boiling point. How long it should
here is this: -Should sugar be used or be kept there depends on chs kind of
not? A great many people still oling to food being canned, Keep it boiling long
the old idea that fruit cannot be kept enough so that when the jar is opened
without the addition of sugar in the the food will be palatable, without far -
process of canning. This is entirely and ther cooking. Strawberries, Raspberries,
surely a mistake. Sugar, as ordinarily Blackberries and Haokleberries will do
employed, takes no part in the preserve- if removed wham the bailing point is
tion of the fruit from deterioration. If reached. Take the jams oat of the boiler,
made into a thick syrup it sots as an fasten down at once. It, while cooling,
are aggregated they become visible, sp. antise,.tic, keeping perfectly sound fruit you field that air is getting into the jar,
peering ad patches of .a sombre green, from deoay, even without heat. which you will be able b detect easily
Spreading over and eventually into the Personally, 1 like fruit pat up without by bobbles formtug on the inside of the
substanoe of the article attacked, is the any sugar in the jars, the aweatening jar, it is unused probably by poor robber
body of the mould planta, very fine -being added when the jar is opened to be or a defective top, replace them by an -
thread like eubetanoa called the used. In the first place, the addition of other rubber and top, of which you
mycelium, while exteudiug upwards sugar and subsequent heating interferes should have one or two ready to use and
from it may be observed a fussy ante with the delicate flavor of some fruits pat bank the jar in the boiler for a few
stauoe, which on examination with a and gives other a distinctly different minutes longer.
powerful glass will be found to consist taste, and in the next plane, it is not an
of very many fine stems, eaoh surmounted economical way of employing the sugar. Larger fruits, snoh as like,oacs s, Pears,
by an enlarged head bearing many small - Our ordinary white granulated sugar is Plums, Cherries and the like, hoaid gat
20 or 3) nitrate boiling after the point
rounded grains or spores. It is the a pure cane sugar and is the sweetest of reached, hed, the itime depen3ing on the
maltitntIlnosity of these fine stems that the sugars, for there are more kinds than isreacfirmness of the trait, A hard p3aoh re -
gives the mould its fussy appearance, one of sugar. Sonia are orystaliz tble, quires longer than a mellow"' ale. P,ne-
Tbeae spores are the seed of the plant others are not. Now note this, when apple should never b3 put tie with sneer
and are usually known by the name of sane sugar is heated is the presence of it ewe not keep well that way. Grated
resting -spores. These resting-aporee are au acid it gradually ohangee into other With a Gilmore grater, packed in solid
much more difficult to kill and deprive forms of sugar possessing mach lass without any sugar, and treated as iadi-
of vitality than the parent plant, being sweetening power. One form, glnouse, Gated for Strawberries, it aheuld keep capable of enduring =oh greater heat has only about 30 per cent of the sweet- a Somer. TRAOSERs.-A. H.
and for a longer time. Freezing will not ening power of pure cane sugar. All forever if it gets the chance. 'Pry some , Musgronsgroye, Principal, lilies Brook,
kill them, drying will not do it either, fruits contain more or less acid, with- , this way, you will find it does lilt get Miss Reynolds,Misa Miss
CumFarmingsquharson
, and Mise, Miss
so
this simply mime them so ranch the out it they would be very insipid. Any , the chance t I keep long. Tomatoes are Matheson.
lighter
lighter and thereby the more diffusible. observant housekeeper knows that it fruit easily canned. Staid, peel, oat in
half, remove the hard core, pack in jars
$$T&BLlsaED 1972
• TUE WINGNAi�' TIMES.
PUBLISHED
EVERY THURSDAY MOF�NING
-,4T--
The TimOS Otliee, Beaver Block
W1NGH4M, ONTABIQ,
Tames or Sus8ORIP 1.00 per annum 1n
advanoe. 51.59 if act so p Aid. No paper discon-
tinued till all arrears aro paid, exoept at the
option of the pubueher,
AAvaiTislNG 8lttsa. -• Legal and other
camel advertisements loo per Nonpartelune for
first insertion, So per line for eaoh subsequent
insertion.
Advertisements to local columns are charged
10 eta. per Una for first inesrtion, and 5 Dents
per line for eaoh subsequent insertion.
Advertieemsnts of Strayed, warms for Sale
or to Rent, and similar, 51.0 for first three
weeks, and 25 cents for each subsequent in-
sertion.
our rat s°t° xRthAe sin ion of of
for speoi8.ed periods:--
BPAaB. 1 YR. 0 NO. 8 aro. leo.
Oneoolmmn ..........$70.00 540.00 $2'2.60 $800
Half Column.......... 40.00 25.00 15.00 6.00
bath services at 11 a m and. 7 p m. Sun- QuarterOoluma ..... 20.00 12.50 7.00 8.00
day Sohool at 2:30pm. General prayer One Inch 5.00 8.00 2.00 1.25
meeting on Wednesday evening. Bev. Advertisemonta without specific directions
T. S, Boyle, M.A. B.D., Rector ; Ed, iaglpa Trsnteiie till ideanao advertisements d be paid
Nash, S. S. Superintendent ; Thos. E. for in advance.
Robinson, assistant Superintendent. Tau Jon DEPART/SaNT is stocked with an
extensive assortment of all requisites for print-
ing, affording faoIUties not equalled in the
county for turning out first elan work. Large
type and a propriate opts for all styles of Post-
ers, Rand ills, eto., and the latest styles of
ohoioe fanny type for the ftner classes of print
ing.
fatigue Frani
Poisons in Systems
SALVATION Anar r -Servide at 7 and 11
ane and 8 and 8 p ni on Sunday, and
every evening during the week at 8
o'olook at the barracks,
POST Owslox--Office hours from 8a m
to 6:80 p m. Open to box holders from
7 a ne. to 9 p m, P, Fisher, postmaster.
Punto LnsaasY-Library and free
reading room in the Town Hall, will
be open eery afternoon from 2 to
5:80 o'clock, and every evening from 7
to 9:80 e'olook. Mise Maud Robertson,
librarian.
Tows eouxoir.-..W. Holmes, Mayor;
Dr. A, J. Irwtn, Reeve; David Bell,
'D. M. Gordon, Thos. Gregory, John
Kerr, D. E. MoDonald . Wra. Nicholson,
Ooanoillors; J. B. Ferguson, Clerk and
Treasurer; Anson Daimage, Assessor.
Board meets fleet Monday evening in
eaoh math at 8 o'clock.
HIGH SCHOOL BoARD.- John Wilson,
(chairman) Dr. J. P. Kennedy, Dr. P.
Macdonald, Dr. R. 0. Redmond, J. A.
Morton, 0. P. Smith, W. F. PanStone.
Dudley Holmes, secretary. A. Cessna,
treasurer. Board meets second Monday
evening in eaoh month.
PUBLIC SCHOOL BOARD. --A. E. Lloyd
(ohairman), B Jenkins, H. E. I.3ard, T.
Hatt, H. Kerr, Wm. Moore, Alex. Rase,
0. N. Griffin. Seoretary, John F.
Groves; Treasurer, J. B. Fergason.
Meetings second Tnesday eveningin eaoh
month.
HIGH Sanoor TEACHERS -J. A. Tay-
lor, B.A , principal; J. 0. Smith, B.A.,
olassical mister; J. G. Workmen, B.A.,
methematioal master; Miss F. B. Ketch-
eson, B.A., teaoher of English and
Moderns.
H. B. ELLIOTT,
Proprietor and Publisher
J- P KENNEDY, M. D., M.O.P. B. 0,
• Member of the British Medical Associa-
tion. Gold Medallist in Medicine. Special
attention paid. -to diseases of Women and Oh11d;
ren. Office hours --1 to 4 P. m.: 7 to 9 p, m.
DR. MACDONALD,
Centre Street
Wingham,
DR. AGNEW,
Physician, Surgeon, etc.
So minute are these resting -spores that takes more sugar to sweeten a given ;BOARD os HEALT$-Thos. Bell,
it takes from 5,000 to 26,000 according to weight of rhubarb when added before as solid as possible, without the addition (chairman), R. Porter, Thomas Greg -
of an extraneous fluid, add a teaspoonful ;Ile John Wilson, V.S., J. B. Ferguson,
the species, to mesenre an inch, but they cooking than when added after the cool- ; Seoretary; Dr.081,
d, R. Macdonald,
are very energetic and accept every of salt in the mouth of each quart jar, ad- Medical Health Officer.
tag of the cooked rhubarb, also that jest rabbera and covers, place the tilled
chance they get to attain their object in when sugar 'has been added before ' jars in the boiler and give them 16 or 20
life, developing into vegetative organ- cooking, the longer it is cooked the less minutes after the boiling point is
isms when the conditions of moisture, sweet the mixture becomes. Why
10 ' reached.
temperature and food supply again be- this? Simply because the acid of the
come aufiiciently favorable. As I have pie plant hes converted a considerable' Certain vegetables are very aloe put
already intimated the vegetative organ- portion of the cane sugar into inyertod , np this way. Beets, care for them as
Tired, languid feelinge are the result of
the n ccumulittion of waste products in
the system. Oa the failure of the liver
end kidneys to remove these impurities
the tall beco:nes tilled with poisonous
rtxbstancee which instead of aiding the.
functions tend to arrest then and give
rise to paine et the limbs, backaches,-
t+cadachcs and titcd, worie.out feelings.
`there remains to be discovered a more
prompt and effective means of enlivening
and invigoratiri the action of the liver Iiminarq boiling, aplttda
canning foods, and you all know that a sugar is to be added, it is in the form of
Livkidneys tit in Dr. Chases Kidney -, knife eaoh row of the cord lengthwise
Liver Pills. In feet tide medicine is perfect understanding of what the diff- syrup; the jots are filled nearly to the and with the w o of the knife press or
unit)ue in its combined influence nn the icnit>s is, goes a long ways' toward the top, not too full, tut the oontents swelling serape with
ot the okoknof, pack this into jars
liver and kidneys and to this double at- remedying of that diffienity. With the heat there is danger of small
tine fir tettribute,i its extraordinary sue- Bee that your jure are pbrfeotly ulcer, portidne of floe cathed goads getting be. and can as before directed. You thus
eels in the cure of tom diseases Sea
hiy sonlded With boiling water tween the °over and the rubber. present- gat nothing but solid pulp.of
isms, as distinguished from their spores, sugar which is mach less sweet, The ' yon please, when stored in the cellar for
cannot survive the prolonged action of only objection heard, whioh appears to winter use, soon become woody. By
heat; a comparatively low temperature, be worth considering. against the put- i canning half grown beets, you. may have
150 degrees or leas, being usually safiie- ting up of fruit without sugar is, that in a supply of a most deliciously tender
fent to kill them, whilst the spores on the case of thick fleshed fruits such as -vegetable all the year round. Wash
the other hand, can withstand the action Peaches, Pears, Plasms and the like, to young beets; put them into boiling water
of a temperature anything short of the add the sugar either in the solid form or - cooking them Duly long enough to loosen
boiling point of water for a considerable as thiok as syrup when you go to use the the skins: slip these off; pack the beets
length of time. fruit, does not give an opportunity for either whole or divided as desired, into
Have yon had this experience? Yon the sweetening property to penetrate the jars and fill up the jars with a mix -
had put up your fruit very carefully as these thick fleshed fruits. This is an ob- turd of vinegar and water 1n the proper -
you thought, but on going subsequently jeation worth considering, and it is left tion of one part vinegar to four of water,
to the cellar to examine your collection with you to act as you please, only cover the jars as before described and
of fruit, you find to your annoyance that remember that sugar when cooked give them % of an hour after the boiling
notwithstanding ail the care bestowed, with the frntt itt the jars, is changed in- point is reaohed. The prinoipat object
mould has appeared on the top of the to a much less sweet form of sugar and - in adding the vinegar is to preserve the
contents of one or more jars. The jars
are apparently hermetically sealed; the
top is jest as solidly on as upon the other
jars and it takes just as much exertion
to remove the glass top. You say, "1
doa't see how that can be; its sir tight
and I don't believe that mould ever
worked its way in there." You are
right, it did not work in. Then how
dopa it Dome to be there? There were
resting-epores inside the jar which has
not been killed by the heat applied. It
may be you had used fruit so overripe
that mould planta hag a chance to grow
thereon and ripen their spores, Which it
does not take them long to do;, it may
be yon had used jars which, in the harry
of the season before, had not been °are.
fully cleansed on their beitig emptied of
the former contents, or what IS a more
common case, yeti may have used the
Jeri which contained mouldy °entente
without a most thorough cleaning of the
jars and which therefore oontained a
plentiful supply of resting•sporee.
I
hope/ have made plain to you about
these two forms in the life history of the
i will
e and mold tants as an w i
ferment
p
y
then know what is to be combatted in
it ate° affects the natural flavor of the fine red color of the beets, without it you
fruit, never never oan tell what will be the dolor of
There are two methods of filling the the finished article, red, brown, Dream,
jars, in general nae among housekeepers. blaok,greyor dirty purple. Young turnips
One is to fill the jars with the cold nn- - and carrots may also be canned. Peel
cooked food and cook it in the jars, the - them, boil them Bret in water for 15
other is to Cook the food first, 1111 and minutes; pack in jars and give turnips
seat the jars. One method will snit - hall an hoar after boiling point is reaoh-
some; others wilt prefer the other. ed; carrots should have an hour. Can,
Either way is good and I do not pretend ning peas is not reoommended, we never
to recommend either as being better made a Atoms of them and the delioate
than the other; which ever snits you - flavor of the pea is Iost in the cooking,
the better, adopt it. A lady friend asked If, however, you want to try them, 3
me how I ever came to know so match hours boiling is the time laid doyen as
about canning. It is Amply the ont- - proper ea ensure 500080s.
growth of my study of Botany. These To can Dorn, we boil it in a pot about
microbes are minute plants, and the in• = 5 minutes to simply set the milk, then
Vostigatioti of their life history, natural. - cut it oft the cob, pack Solidly in jars
ty brought to a knowledge of theta from without any water and proceed in the
an economic point of view, how they way already described for other foods,
could be need, and how they could be but boil for 4 hours. The great quantity
embed and 0011 rolled. of sager and starch in Corn slid peas
With regard to the practical part of renders them especially liable to ferment
the subject, Ido not knew that i oan do hence the long time of boiling in their
better than describe as beet 1 oatt how it case. Some people de not boil their
is done by the lady who superintends odyn first, but oat it off the cob, pack it
the canning industry in our home. raw, solidly itt the jars and bolt the jars
All fruit ani vegetables are put into
in the liana1 way. If you want an extra
r after the pre.
1on a
nice rite in a red oorn,
the clean jars, cold and uncooked; when n e a e...N ..,iet, d ti 1*,,�
Wingham General Hospital
(Vader Government inspection)
Pleasantly situated. Beautiful fur-
nished. Open to all regularly licensed
physicians. RATES FOft PATIENTS -
(which inolade board and nursing), $3.50
to $15 00 per week according to location
of room. For further information,
address
MISS KATHRINE STEVENSON,
Lady Superintendent,
Box 223, Wingham Ont.
these filtering organs. filled to the topand left in thele for a ing the lid from beteg fastened down Green or string beans are ort foto
I3ey dieea, ] d tort indigntian, i
kidney di8c' and eoti+eti Bart are considerable time; ]soil Tarr rabbets air tight and the jars treat not be too pieces, packed 111 jure, these filled with
and thoroughly cured b Dir, and cowers, See that the rnbber8 are soft, empty, lest the oxygen in the air within cold boiled water, a little Balt added add
Chores y -L' Pity y not in the least Bard and free from the jar give an,' reeting•tparee which treated as before described, giving thein
Chores Kidney -Liver ]s arni the whole
system is cleansed of the foul impurities groevelt or meek*. The best rubbers may not have beenkilled by the heat, lid hams.
*high resit sal dinner mad suffering. only ooet about a sent a p%qe tail it Is opportunity to germinate and mould Asparagus requires exactly the same
Our irifl A dere, ail rents *boo. poar policy for the +Joke of ilk cant's ell. might reetilt. Sound, selected rubbers treatment,
r
Farm Labourers and
Domestics.
Ontario.
Moe -Macdonald Bleak, over W.McKibbon's
Drug Store. Night calls answered at the office.
There been appointed by the Dominion Gov-
ernment to place emigrants from the United
Kingdom in positions as farm laborers or do-
mestic servants in this vicinity. Any person
requiring such help should notify me by letter
stating fully the kind of help required, when
wanted and wages offered. The number ar-
riving may not be sufficient to supply all re-
quests but every effort will �ybe made to pro-
vide each appficonPtEwctchhelp
CAMPBELL,
Canadian Government itmplloymeent Agent
Wingham, Oat.
FARM ERS
DR. ROBT.O. REDMOND, M. 0.0.8. (Ong)
L, R. 0. P. (Lend.)
PHYSICIAN and SURGEON.
Office, with Dr. Chisholm.
VA.NSTONE,
EARRISTER, SOLID/ TOR, ETC.
Privateand Oompaur funds to loan at lowest
rate of interest. No commission charged. Mort-
gages, town and farm property bought and
sold. Offioe, Beaver Block, Wingham
and anyone having live stook or other
articles they wish to dispose of, should adver-
tise the same for sale in the Trios. Our large
circulation tells and it wilt be strange indeed if
you do not get a customer. We oan't guarantee
that you will sell because you may ask more
for the article or stook than it is worth. Send
your advertisement to the Trans and try this
plan of disposing of roar stook and ether
artloles.
IT PAYS
TO ADI"ERTI E;.E
IN THE
TIMES
J•
A. MORTON,
TRAINING OF CHILDREN.
The Secret of Charming Manners is
the Desire For Them,
Most mothers hold, consciously or un-,
ronselously, oue of two theories about
the acquirement of manners by their
children. Ono mother says: ',manners
are only the outward sign of the hirer'
nature. If my daughter has a kind
heart and a well trained mind she wilt
behave in a gentle, charming fashion..
i will teach her compassion, respect
for age, unselfish zeal for helping with
the world's work. iter manners will
taste care of themselves."
Another mother says; "My girls will
never get on without eonvenfional man- .
tiers. 'They shall be taught front baby-
hood
abyhood to emulate the speech and bear-
ing of Indies. They shall be instructeile
In the proper behavior for every gees=
sion. They shall walk and dance and•
write and speak with graceful perfec-
tion."
Neither method, says the Youth'a
Companion, produces altogether satis-
factory results.
Unselfishness is truly the foundation.
of good manners, but not the super-
structure, Matey conventional restric-
ttous have grown about social rela-
tions. Some can be explained by the
demand of kindness and sone cannot.
Could a chilli infer from leis desire to
help others that he should not, eat with
his knife? litany offenses against So+�
taste interfere in some way with the
rights of others, but many others do
not.
Still no set of rules to produce a pol-
ished lady will achieve a result fit for
the strain of life. The members of the
French boarding school may adorn then
ballroom, but are too likely to fail at
the breakfast table or In the crowdedl
car. The woman of perfect manners
must re -enforce Iter unselfishness by.
social rules, and conventionality must
be vitalized by the warm desire of
otbers' pleasure. The best of life nev=
er "comes naturally," whether in man-
ners
anners or morals.
The secret of charming =fleet's is
the desire for then. When the mother
wishes them for her daughter as Mich
as site wishes the other goods of the
world her daughter will have them.
BARRISTER, as.
Wingham, Out,
E. L. DIOKINsoN DUnr.EY Harass
DICKINSON & I E MES
BARRISTERS, SOLIOITORS, Etc.
MONEY To LOAN.
OEBIOB: Meyer Block, Wingham.
ARTHUR J. IRWIN', D. D. S., L. D. S.
Doctor of Dental Surgery' of the Pennsylvania
Dental College and Licentiate of the Royal
College of Dental Surgeons of Ontario. Office
in Macdonald Bleak, Winehsai.
Office closed every Wednesday afternoon
during June, Julyani August.
W. J. PRIDE, B. S. A., L. D. S., D. D. S.
Licentiate o5 the Royal College of Dante 1
Surgeons of Ontario, and Graduate of Un i -
varsity of Toronto.
Office : Beaver Block.
Office closed every Wednesday afterno on
during June, July and August.
In boiling the filled jure always com-
r.'xence with cold water itt the boiler, the
object is to bring the whole gradually to
the boiling point so that the contents of
the jet are thoroughly heated through.
If you want to oan only one or two
jars at a time, nee a tall till pail with a
plat bottom instead of the boiler. 'Yea
will find it convenient.
Ile etre that the weasel itt whieit you.
boil your filled jars it closely covered,
so that the top pot of the jars it isle weil
boated as the lower port.
ALEX. X'ar.tY, Wingham, Ont.
LICENSED AUCTIONEER
For the County of Huron. Oates of all kinds
conducted at reasonable rates. Orders left at
the 'Emus office will receive prompt attention.
OUTSIDE
ADVERTISING
Orders for the insertion of advertisements
soh as teachers wanted, business chances,
mechanics wanted, articles for sale, or in feet
any kind of an advt. in any of the Toronto or
other city papers, may be left at the TIuas
office. This work will receive prompt attention
and will save people the trouble of remitting
for and forwarding advertisements. Lowest
rates will be quoted on application. Leave
or send your next work of this kind to the
TINES OFFICE, Wingham.
RAILWAY l'IME TABLES.
GRAND TRUNK RAILWAY SYSTEM.
��a+ TRAINS L=AVE ron
London 0.40 a.m.,-. 8.80p.m.
Toronto & East 11.03 a.m0.48 a.m.... 2.411p.m.
Kincardine -11.57 a.m... 2.08 p -m.... 0.15p.m.
ARRIVE f'RON
Kincardine ..,.1:40 a.in1100 a.ai.... 2.40 p.m.
London 1164 a.m..- 7.86 p.m.
Palmerston 10.80 a.in,
Toronto .� East 2.08 p.m.... 9.16 p.m.
L. HAROLD, Agent, Wingham.
CANADIAN P..QI7IO RAILWAY.
TRAUs LAAVA 1'08.
Toronto andEast ....... 6.63 Lire..., 8.84 p.m.
Teeswater L25 p.fa..410.86 p.m.
ARItrvz rxON
Teeswater............ 0.46 eep.m..... 8.28 p.m.
TorontT. end
BEOlMORi. Agent.Wihtghblh 77 } m•
50 YEARS''
EXPEE HENCE
ATENT.„-e,
'Meet keenest
DCeIGNs,
Cot+Ynirattra
AnynnA sending *sketch and deeeriptinc
nenisbbbanble.eohtdeivntioprobably patentable.. pteY Commentate
Bons strictly r'nadential. 1landbnok0n P atentt
sent free. oldest
. encyf0 seccrina stent&
ieimamaaoin`�o. rarwt
t
rotten t through heratee
Seem c Mrner ane
li haadeorely PlUntra'ted i*relay. Larsest tar.
ei1' fon ppmantt�ie 50 aSol S bynii 1iertadd0stM'ek.
TURN Cf,safafaaaway,New lurk
gnome meet. 46 a at. waahir4,100. ri.
CONIVERTiBLE CHAIR.
By a Few Simple Changes It Can De
Made into a Couch.
The numerous positions into which a
morris chair can be readily changed
account for its popularity. The user
can adapt the chair to Mutest nay MA
cline desired, with one exception -tie
cannot change the chair to a couch.
'111111/11114'1,11
li'
liJl{6'ttfln
OIL= AND COMM
TIIis is overcome in a convertible cbair
recently patented by a Pennsylvania.
plan.
Nominally the chair serves the pur-
poses of the ordinary, but by a few
quick changes can be transformed lido
a couch. It .construction the seat of
the chair is made in two sections, one
section telescoping into the other.
When necessary to lengthen the chair
lute a couch oue section is pulled out,
one side of the chttir becoming the
head and the other the foot of the
couch. The cushion is also in two sec-
tious, both of which are ordinarily on
the chair, but quickly spread out on
the frame of the couch,
Chintzes on Watts.
Chintzes of all kinds have been a fad
for some time. No bedroom Is consid-
ered quite up to date unless the furni-
ture is covered with gay colored chintz
and the curtains are made to match.
A. uew departure in interior decoration
is to have the bedroom walls also cov-
ered with chintz to match the hang-
ings:. Chintz is almost as easily put,
0n the walls as paper, and the effect is
far more attractive. A bedroom watch
has just been finished for a woman
was most attractively fitted up. The
walls were hung with a)alink and green
llowered chintz, which was finished at
the top with a pink gimp put on with
brass, nails, The furniture was eover-
ed with and the eurtalna made of the
same material. Chintz 12 also used as
a border with plain paper below in
some bedrooms, where people do not
want to go to the expense of having
the entire wall covered with a mate-
rial which Is a little more costly than
ordinary wall paper.
Hold Yourself. Erect
The woniiin who carries herself well
le more apt to eoMmand respect
pct
thaw
the woman Who trudges along with',
her head inclined forward and her
shoulders in a stooping position. Thtd
possessor of a graceful, erect carriage
unconsciously impresses 08 as bavitig"
characteristic worth.
'there are manynoble hearted wo-,
men who really do themselves injtlsi-:
tire by the Awkward way they carry
thetaaeiwss. It is hard for °tberstosee
beauty and grace of heart Int au no -
lovely outward appearaucc. It is Cho
extcttbr charm of the rose that gives
litttn;, expression to Its hidden sweet
%tem.--.i'rdomhihe Newt eh.