HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1989-03-15, Page 5i irns : U insurance rate rise
ONTAf110 AUTO INSURANCE:
'INJURY -CLAIMS ON THE 1RISE
lOaitirlo=mottniats'are'brecing themselves
gar aenewcar'insuiranee!system to go^•fnto
*ffeettiatexathisayear q'he°changet'is=good
rasewielor=inlet'yotMg-mtlle tlriveriabut for
=anest^tithers. It =eotildnnean r It gher .costs.
-This°193he"firstreportin afonrpartserles
e ingthenew•program-and explorhtg
the1easonwbehtnntbenekaitges.
'Most Ontario car owners will pay more
torinsurance.under-the new system put in
place 'by 'the provincial government and
scheduled to go into effect not later than
June 1.
Under the new system, premium rates
are -set not by the insurance companies but
by the Ontario Automobile Insurance
Board, established by -the government last
year. The Board, on February 13,
established new benchmark rates which
-are 7.6 per cent higher than the average
charged in Ontario at the present time. In-
surance companies are allowed to charge
lip to nine per cent more than the ben-
ehmark rates or as much as 20 per cent
less.
The new rates will come into effect at the
same time as legislation which forbids fur-
ther use of age, sex, marital status or
physical handicap as rating criteria. In-
stead, rates will now be based on where
drivers live, the kind of car they use and
what they use it for. The number of years
all regular drivers have been licensed and
their accident and conviction history will
also affect rates.
Whether a driver's rates under the new
system are higher or lower than at present.
will also depend upon two other factors.
The first is the level at which each in-
surance company decides to set its rates,
within the range that the Board allows.
The second factor is where the company's
rates are now. If the company's rates have
been below average, they will now have to
be brought into the range approved by the
Board. If a company's rates have been
higher than average, a amalter increase.
or even a reduction, may be required to
meet the Board's approved range of rates.
The basic principles of car insurance are
simple: A number of drivers who face the
risk of costly accidents pay premiums
which are used to compensate those who
suffer a loss. Those who don't have ac-
cidents help pay the losses of those who do,
Ontario law requires all drivers to be
covered by liability insurance to pay for
damage or injury they might cause to
others.
When' claims payments go up as they
have in recent years, premiums should
keep pace, to ensure that enough funds are
available to cover future claims
During the early 1980s, this cause -and
effect process was interrupted when high
interest rates gave car insurance com-
apanies unusually high investment income,
• ..enabling them to delay premium
-increases.
But in 1985 and 1986, after interest rates
enosedived, Ontario" car insurance
-°premiums jumped sharply as the industry
,aattied to keep pace with rising accident
:costs.
.As costs and rates continued climbing in
1987, public complaints grew. In response,
the provincial government set up the OAIB
ato investigate the situation and decide on
:.fair :rates. In the meantime, the govern-
•.:mentfroze all rates in April 1987, and
:limited 1988 rate increases to 4.5 per cent
r. in January and 4.5 per cent in August.
Insurance -companies say they lost $142
million on Ontario car•coverage in 1987 -
,the third straight deficit year.
Over 93 cents of every 1987 premium
..dollar went to pay for accident claims.
Operating and other expenses ate up the
';•'rest and.more - including investment ear-
nings. Insurance experts expect 1988
n• -results will be worse.
Industry figures show car insurance has
.'been losing money across the country, but
the situation is worst in Ontario.
What's behind the rising costs of ac -
is
81 82 83
84 85
86
87
KEY COST FACTOR: In recent years, the number of car accidents per 100
vehicles on Ontario roads has been consistently lower•than the 1981 rate. But
the trequency of bodily injury claims has shot up since 1983 — adding to the
using Cost of car insurance
cidents - and why is the Ontario situation
different?
Jack Lyndon, president of the Insurance
Bureau of Canada, say's the answer lies
partly in Ontario's current economic
boom.
"More Ontarians can afford cars, .and
they're travelling more - increasing traf-
fic congestion that causes more ac-
cidents," he said.
The cost of repairing and replacing
damaged cars is boosted by changing
technology and higher prices. Replace-
ment, part costs have jumped' 85 per cent
since 1980, while unibody construction and
front -wheel drive make cars more
vulnerable to major damage - leading to
• more insurance write-offs.
Still, a close analysis shows that - while
.the total number of accidents has •grown -
,thenumberof:crashesperhundred Carson
the road has remained fairly stable for
several years.
Insurance officals say the most signifi-
cantproblem is the skyrocketing frequen-
cy and costs of personal injury claims.
From 1980 to 1987, injury claims costs
nearly tripled, jumping by 173 per cent to
• about $1 billion.
One cause of this trend was noted by On-
tario Supreme Court Justice Coulter
Osborne after his 1987 inquiry into motoi
vehicle accident compensation. Hi
reported a growing tendency by injure(
claimants to sue, with close to 60 per cen
hiring legal counsel.
Legal involvement almost automaticall:
adds 10 to 15 per cent to settlement costs
Mr. Justice Osborne said, and `lawyer.
are increasingly inventive in thei
development of evidence of economic
loss" by injured parties.
UCW packing a bale for Goodwil
• The Egmondville United Church Women
met on March 6 at the church.
Janet Nipple opened the meeting with
scripture.
The business .period included several in-
yitation,tolocal thank -Offerings, the annual
.jaondon Conference on April 3 and 4 at
14eamingtan,.the spring bake sale on March
3,at 10:30 am at Smith Pool's store. The
LJCW',waspacking a bale ready for Goodwill
,early in April.
Janet and Rev. Cheryl Ann introdcued the
-theme on "Refugees". Janet asked Rev. Cheryl Ann gave an account of th
.,everyone to reflect on a time when they felt Nanephosy family who is being sponsorei
[alone or .in a lonely situation. Rev. Cheryl by Huron Perth Presbytery. Members wer
tAnn . presented a monalogue called `• 'The happy to hear they aresettling in and.begin
•Human Family" with some U.C.W. ning to feel more athome.
members reading parts. Members tried to The April meeting is on April 3 at 8 pm.
understand a refugee's feelings c
loneliness, humiliation and loss. Severs
passages of scriptures were discussed dea
ing with sojourners and how God wante
people treated.
A video "A Journey to Nowhere" showe
how so many refugees tried to survive i
refugee camps with -much .overcrowdin
and little hope of immigrating to anothe
country. The United Church is helping wit
medical missionaries and funds.
SPRINGFASHI!'N
L:
V41IMC
'SHOP :EARLY : ORIREST ;S.EL ECT1ON
ys14
TM vry NOW AN STOCK
GREATEEASTERVMS
3 IIn J.
41013h 27! 23 0
Ontario's buoyant economy has meant
more injured claimants are employed and
earning higher wages than in years past -
resulting in higher claims for lost income.
At the same time, hospital and medical
costs are soaring. •
The insurance industry points out that'
the present legal system aisso'enables some
injured persons to win "double recovery"
by claiming compensation from other
sources, such as employers' group -
insurance plans, on top of car insurance
claims.
Prejudgement interest is often added to
damage awards, from the date notice of
legal action is filed. And Ontario courts
usually increase large lump -sum awards
to cover income taxes to be paid on in-
terest the award money will earn.
All ofethese costsegreatly increase ...the
sums paid 'nut by automobile insurers -
and ultimately affect the cost of insurance
to consumers. The insurance industry has
been urging reform of the legal system to
reduce these extra costs while providing
reasonable compensation for injured
persons.
THEI4IJRON EXPOSITOR, MARCH 15, 7989
men's '.
-V
SEAFORT1-I
OPEN 6:30 a.m.
MONDAY TO TRWDAY 1
8 a.m.'Saturday and Sunday
THURSDAY TO SUNDAY
'MARCH 16 TO °MARCH 19
COFFEE
and
DONUT or
'MUFFIN
WITH
THIS
COUPON
': • FRIDAY - St. Patrick's Day Surprises
Side Entrance Off Parking Lot
Or Use Cafe Entrance
Sat
e947/P12 ea rh (Diel
` DIVISION OF
BALL & FALCONER
FUNERAL HOME LTD.
Manager Director Director
C. D. 1)enomme M. S. Falconer
527-1142
'MFS. 'MARY CATHERINE
'MCIVER of Seaforth died on Fri-
day, March 10, 1989. Funeral
mass was held at St. James
Roman Catholic Church, Seaforth
on Monday, March 13, 1989.
'PORK
BACK RIBS LB. 2 59
DELI SLICED, BONELESS SMOKED
CHICKEN
BREAST LB. 4 e 79
BLADE or
SHORT RI
ROAST
LB
.8
EASTER HAMS
and TURKEYS
MEDIUM
GROUN
BEEF
LB.
.79
WHOLE PORK LOIN WRAPPED
LB.
his 3Nll�k �n1y ea:1n4tOrer r Ml r
44.hailiOntleT44inaviiifFatttitteietis
Seaforth Community
osp tab
SE
Wednesday, March 22
3:00 - 8:00 P.M.
Come take the .guided tour of your
Community Hospital
ALL WELCOME
ANSTETT JEWELLERS LIMITED
r1;
-4
1
1
140_
INJURY
CLAIMS
130
120
._.
110
-
100
.
I
,
90
I ACCIDENTS
80
60
94
484 Se
81 82 83
84 85
86
87
KEY COST FACTOR: In recent years, the number of car accidents per 100
vehicles on Ontario roads has been consistently lower•than the 1981 rate. But
the trequency of bodily injury claims has shot up since 1983 — adding to the
using Cost of car insurance
cidents - and why is the Ontario situation
different?
Jack Lyndon, president of the Insurance
Bureau of Canada, say's the answer lies
partly in Ontario's current economic
boom.
"More Ontarians can afford cars, .and
they're travelling more - increasing traf-
fic congestion that causes more ac-
cidents," he said.
The cost of repairing and replacing
damaged cars is boosted by changing
technology and higher prices. Replace-
ment, part costs have jumped' 85 per cent
since 1980, while unibody construction and
front -wheel drive make cars more
vulnerable to major damage - leading to
• more insurance write-offs.
Still, a close analysis shows that - while
.the total number of accidents has •grown -
,thenumberof:crashesperhundred Carson
the road has remained fairly stable for
several years.
Insurance officals say the most signifi-
cantproblem is the skyrocketing frequen-
cy and costs of personal injury claims.
From 1980 to 1987, injury claims costs
nearly tripled, jumping by 173 per cent to
• about $1 billion.
One cause of this trend was noted by On-
tario Supreme Court Justice Coulter
Osborne after his 1987 inquiry into motoi
vehicle accident compensation. Hi
reported a growing tendency by injure(
claimants to sue, with close to 60 per cen
hiring legal counsel.
Legal involvement almost automaticall:
adds 10 to 15 per cent to settlement costs
Mr. Justice Osborne said, and `lawyer.
are increasingly inventive in thei
development of evidence of economic
loss" by injured parties.
UCW packing a bale for Goodwil
• The Egmondville United Church Women
met on March 6 at the church.
Janet Nipple opened the meeting with
scripture.
The business .period included several in-
yitation,tolocal thank -Offerings, the annual
.jaondon Conference on April 3 and 4 at
14eamingtan,.the spring bake sale on March
3,at 10:30 am at Smith Pool's store. The
LJCW',waspacking a bale ready for Goodwill
,early in April.
Janet and Rev. Cheryl Ann introdcued the
-theme on "Refugees". Janet asked Rev. Cheryl Ann gave an account of th
.,everyone to reflect on a time when they felt Nanephosy family who is being sponsorei
[alone or .in a lonely situation. Rev. Cheryl by Huron Perth Presbytery. Members wer
tAnn . presented a monalogue called `• 'The happy to hear they aresettling in and.begin
•Human Family" with some U.C.W. ning to feel more athome.
members reading parts. Members tried to The April meeting is on April 3 at 8 pm.
understand a refugee's feelings c
loneliness, humiliation and loss. Severs
passages of scriptures were discussed dea
ing with sojourners and how God wante
people treated.
A video "A Journey to Nowhere" showe
how so many refugees tried to survive i
refugee camps with -much .overcrowdin
and little hope of immigrating to anothe
country. The United Church is helping wit
medical missionaries and funds.
SPRINGFASHI!'N
L:
V41IMC
'SHOP :EARLY : ORIREST ;S.EL ECT1ON
ys14
TM vry NOW AN STOCK
GREATEEASTERVMS
3 IIn J.
41013h 27! 23 0
Ontario's buoyant economy has meant
more injured claimants are employed and
earning higher wages than in years past -
resulting in higher claims for lost income.
At the same time, hospital and medical
costs are soaring. •
The insurance industry points out that'
the present legal system aisso'enables some
injured persons to win "double recovery"
by claiming compensation from other
sources, such as employers' group -
insurance plans, on top of car insurance
claims.
Prejudgement interest is often added to
damage awards, from the date notice of
legal action is filed. And Ontario courts
usually increase large lump -sum awards
to cover income taxes to be paid on in-
terest the award money will earn.
All ofethese costsegreatly increase ...the
sums paid 'nut by automobile insurers -
and ultimately affect the cost of insurance
to consumers. The insurance industry has
been urging reform of the legal system to
reduce these extra costs while providing
reasonable compensation for injured
persons.
THEI4IJRON EXPOSITOR, MARCH 15, 7989
men's '.
-V
SEAFORT1-I
OPEN 6:30 a.m.
MONDAY TO TRWDAY 1
8 a.m.'Saturday and Sunday
THURSDAY TO SUNDAY
'MARCH 16 TO °MARCH 19
COFFEE
and
DONUT or
'MUFFIN
WITH
THIS
COUPON
': • FRIDAY - St. Patrick's Day Surprises
Side Entrance Off Parking Lot
Or Use Cafe Entrance
Sat
e947/P12 ea rh (Diel
` DIVISION OF
BALL & FALCONER
FUNERAL HOME LTD.
Manager Director Director
C. D. 1)enomme M. S. Falconer
527-1142
'MFS. 'MARY CATHERINE
'MCIVER of Seaforth died on Fri-
day, March 10, 1989. Funeral
mass was held at St. James
Roman Catholic Church, Seaforth
on Monday, March 13, 1989.
'PORK
BACK RIBS LB. 2 59
DELI SLICED, BONELESS SMOKED
CHICKEN
BREAST LB. 4 e 79
BLADE or
SHORT RI
ROAST
LB
.8
EASTER HAMS
and TURKEYS
MEDIUM
GROUN
BEEF
LB.
.79
WHOLE PORK LOIN WRAPPED
LB.
his 3Nll�k �n1y ea:1n4tOrer r Ml r
44.hailiOntleT44inaviiifFatttitteietis
Seaforth Community
osp tab
SE
Wednesday, March 22
3:00 - 8:00 P.M.
Come take the .guided tour of your
Community Hospital
ALL WELCOME
ANSTETT JEWELLERS LIMITED
r1;
-4