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Trail association turns vandalism
into a positive volunteer experience
Laura Broadley
Clinton News Record
It's not something the
association had ever dealt
with before. On Sept. 1 Don
Vance was notified the
Makin Bridge on the Wood-
land Trail had been
vandalized.
In the nine years since the
Bayfield River Valley Trail
Association was started
there had never been an
incidence of vandalism.
Dave Gillians, one of the
founding members, said the
bridge was destroyed, noting
that someone had spent a
lot of time and effort doing
the damage.
"This is so out of charac-
ter, so troubling. It really
shocked us," Gillians said.
The BRVTA doesn't care to
speculate on who commit-
ted the vandalism. Vance
said it's a small, tight -knit
community and he's sure
the culprit will be revealed
eventually.
But Vance and Gillians
aren't focusing on the
destruction, instead choos-
ing to focus on what makes
the community great.
"The beauty is the com-
munity involvement," Gil-
lians said.
The 14 kilometre trail sys-
tem is used by children and
grandparents alike. Jogging
in the summer time and
snow shoeing in the winter -
there's something for
everyone.
There have been between
50 and 60 work parties to
which they've had countless
volunteers come out to help.
Photo courtesy of Don Vance
On Sept. 29 volunteers stepped up to held rebuild the Makin
Bridge on the Woodland Trail. The bridge had been vandalized
sometime at the end of August.
The rebuild of the Makin
Bridge took place on the
rainy Sept. 29. Vance said
Langford Lumber Home
Building Centre in Clinton
helped out with supplies.
Six people helped bring
the bridge back to full use:
Doug Vanderhaar supplied a
tractor and expertise for the
build, Garnet McBride
helped with anything
needed, Greg Smith helped
get materials to the site, Jack
Pal is there for every work
party on any given day and
Adriaan Schreuder who
works endlessly with the
BRVTA and maintains the
trails and Mark Wagner a
contractor who left his work
site to help with the build.
Vance said the BRVTA
owes a huge thank -you to
the landowners who allow
people to use the trails year-
round; Dave and Susan
Bender; Doug and Terry
Zavitz; Hank and Rennie
Vander Velde; Bill and Joyce
Dowson and Gary Brandon.
Potential problem with blades leads to some turbine shut down
Laura Broadley
Clinton News Record
With the potential for falling
debris, NextEra temporarily
shut down some of its Ontario
turbines.
NextEra Energy Canada said
it shut down certain turbines
due to a potential problem with
"a small thin plastic attachment
on the turbine blades" that
could become separated, Nex-
tEra spokesperson, Josie Bird,
said in an email.
Turbines near roadways or
other public access areas were
shut down out of "an abun-
dance of caution, Bird said.
It was reported that some
Bluewater farmers were told
to keep 300 metres back from
turbines on their property
and to notify the wind farm
operators when they were
harvesting their crops near a
turbine so the blade could be
slowed.
Bird said affected landown-
ers were notified about what
was happening.
MPP for Huron -Bruce Lisa
Thompson demanded third -
party safety audits and
standards for Ontario wind
turbines during the Ontario
Legislature on Oct. 20. She
asked to stop any turbines
deemed unsafe.
Minister Glen Murray did
not commit to immediately
conducting a third party
safety audit of the turbines.
"There are challenges with
every technology," Murray
said.
"This is an issue...of con-
cern but to generalize it and
suggest it is a problem with
the particular technology I
think is premature."
Wednesday, October 28, 2015 • News Record 7
F
Canada's plan for the long-term management of the country's used nuclear fuel requires that used fuel
be safely and securely contained and isolated in a deep geological repository in a suitable rock formation.
The NWMO is committed to implement Canada's plan in a manner that protects human health, safety, security
and the environment.
Q. What studies will be conducted to assess the safety of a site?
A. The safety of any potential site will be assessed using a thorough site evaluation process and a comprehensive
list of site evaluation criteria that are both technical and social in nature. It is expected that it will take years
to complete all the site evaluations and studies that are necessary to confirm the suitability of a site. The site
will be assessed in a series of steps. Each step is designed to evaluate the site in greater detail than the step
before. A site may be found to be unsuitable at any stage of evaluation, at which point work at that site would
cease and the site would no longer be considered for a deep geological repository.
These studies will be conducted only in communities that have expressed an interest in the site selection
process.
Q. What are the initial screening criteria?
A. Any site will need to first meet a minimum set of initial criteria in order to be considered.
• The site must have available land of sufficient size to accommodate the surface and underground facilities.
• This available land must be outside protected areas, heritage sites, provincial parks and national parks.
• This available land must not contain known groundwater resources at the repository depth that could be
used for drinking, agriculture or industrial uses, so that the repository site is unlikely to be disturbed by future
generations.
• This available land must not contain economically exploitable natural resources as known today, so that the
repository site is unlikely to be disturbed by future generations.
• This available land must not be located in areas with known geological and hydrogeological characteristics
that would prevent the site from being safe.
Potentially suitable sites that meet these initial criteria will be the subject of progressively more detailed studies
in two primary areas:
• First, ensuring safety - that is, the ability of the site to protect people and the environment, now and in the
future.
• Second, beyond safety- the effect of the project on the sustainability and well-being of the host community.
Q. What will detailed studies examine?
A. Detailed studies will focus on the following questions:
1. Are the characteristics of the rock at the site appropriate to ensuring the long-term containment and isolation
of used nuclear fuel from humans, the environment and surface disturbances caused by human activities
and natural events?
2. Is the rock formation at the site geologically stable and likely to remain stable over the very long term,
considering geological and climate change processes such as earthquakes and glacial cycles?
3. Are conditions at the site suitable for the safe construction, operation and closure of the repository?
4. Is human intrusion at the site unlikely, for instance through future exploration or mining?
5. Can the geological conditions at the site be practically studied and described?
6. Can a transportation route be identified or developed by which used nuclear fuel can safely and securely be
transported to the site from the locations at which it is stored?
A robust safety case will be developed. The preferred site will be in a rock formation with desirable characteristics
(geological, hydrogeological, chemical and mechanical). The rock formation must support containment and
repository performance that meet or exceed the regulatory expectations of the Canadian Nuclear Safety
Commission, the guidance of the International Atomic Energy Agency and the experience in other countries
with nuclear waste management programs.
Dr. Mahrez Ben Belfadhel is the Director of Used
Fuel Repository Geoscience at the Nuclear Waste
Management Organization. His team is responsible
for assessing the geoscientific suitability of
potential host sites. Dr. Ben Belfadhel has more
than 25 years of combined multidisciplinary
experience in areas related to geotechnical and
geoenvironmental engineering. With the Canadian
Nuclear Safety Commission, he worked as a
geoscience and safety assessment specialist for 11 years, during which
he also assumed the responsibility of Acting Director of the Waste and
Decommissioning Division. He has maintained an active involvement
in the international nuclear waste community, mainly through his work
with the International Atomic Energy Agency. Dr. Ben Belfadhel has
a bachelor's degree in Civil Engineering from Ecole Polytechnique of
Algiers, and a master's degree and Ph.D. in Geotechnical Engineering
from Universite de Sherbrooke in Quebec. He is also a registered
Professional Engineer.
"Ask the NWMO" is a
communication feature which
is published on a regular basis
in the Clinton News Record to
respond to readers' questions
about Canada's plan for the
long-term management of used
nuclear fuel. The Nuclear Waste
Management Organization
welcomes your questions.
Please forward your questions to
askthenwmo@nwmo.ca
or call us at
416-934-9814.