HomeMy WebLinkAboutClinton News Record, 2015-12-30, Page 5Wednesday, December 30, 2015 • News Record 5
Hymnist Joseph Medlicott Scriven: 'What a Friend We Have in Jesus'
A Piece of
History
In 1919, famed Cana-
dian editor and liter-
ary critic, Edward Cas-
well, called the hymn
'What a Friend We Have
in Jesus' beyond question
the best-known piece of
Canadian literature."
Even in a more devoutly
Christian age, it was
remarkable praise con-
sidering that Colonel
John McCrae's `In Flan-
ders Fields' was already
becoming the Great War's
defining poem. The inspi-
rational song survives in
church hymnals but little
is remembered about its
author, Joseph Medlicott
Scriven, or that he lived in
Clinton for several years
where he may have
penned Canada's most
famous religious anthem.
Joseph Medlicott Scriven
was born on September
10, 1819 in Northern Ire-
land to James Scriven, a
captain in the Royal
Marines, and Jane Medli-
cott. In 1837, according to
Jay MacPherson's Diction-
ary of Canadian Biography
entry, Scriven enrolled in
the Addiscombe Military
Academy but ill -health
forced him to withdraw in
1839. He took a degree at
Trinity College in Dublin
where he converted to the
radically Protestant Plym-
outh Brethren. The Breth-
ren believed that every
male adherent was a min-
ister of God and had a duty
to spread the Gospel wher-
ever they were called.
In 1843, the drowning
death of his fiance the day
Huron History
Dave Yates
before their wedding day
was the catalyst for Scriv-
en's decision to emigrate to
Canada Westin 1844. He
taught school in Wood-
stock and Brantford where
he also preached and gave
religious instruction.
About 1855, Scriven
moved to Clinton where
he joined the local Plym-
outh Brethren church. He
taught at the Clinton Pub-
lic School for 2-3 years. In
his spare time, he read the
Bible to work gangs on the
Grand Trunk Railway
where he received `small
thanks for his pains:
Described as 'a big man
of pleasant countenance,'
Scriven was 'deeply
respected' in Clinton and
was known 'for his piety,
lack of concern for his own
needs, and adherence to
truth: He was one of those
rare Christians who tried
to live up to his faith's most
noble ideals.
In 1918, Elizabeth Lind-
say wrote in The Toronto
Globe that Scriven
`backed' in a house on
the Huron Road about
one mile west of Clinton.
Lindsay's father recalled
that Scriven `cared little
for this world's goods and
was always ready and
pleased to help others.'
Another Clinton resident
said that she 'never knew
another person who was
as constant a Christian' as
Scriven. She remembered
that 'he desired not hon-
our or any worldly thing,
but wished to be free to
serve his master with a
pure conscience in a hum-
ble way:
Scriven became a pri-
vate tutor about 1857 for
retired Royal Navy Com-
mander Robert Pangelly's
children. Scriven moved
to Bewdley, near Port
Hope, where he served as
a `spiritual adviser'
preaching to the Brethren
congregation in that town
and wrote several reli-
gious tracts and hymns.
While in the Port Hope
area, he took on mythic
status for his selfless
deeds of Christian char-
ity. MacPherson writes
that Scriven's 'preaching
style, with simple lan-
guage and quiet unas-
suming delivery was
remembered, and still
more so his charities,
though they were silently
performed. One legend
has him milking the cow
of an aged widow without
pay for years; another has
Scriven chopping wood
for others and refusing
payment. He was said to
have sold his watch to
replace a cow for a family
who could not afford a
replacement.
However, domestic
happiness eluded
Scriven. In 1860, he was
engaged to Elizabeth
Roach but her tragic
death from consumption
in August 1860 left Scriven
despondent.
It was sometime in the
1850's that he wrote what
would become the most
popular nineteenth cen-
tury hymn. Although it is
The Clinton News Record has joined
the online conversation.
Follow us on twitter.
us onTwitter.
Find us an: twitter,
facebook® @ClintonNewsRcrd
impossible to know when
or where he wrote it,
Scriven claimed to have
written 'What a Friend
We Have in Jesus' in a let-
ter to his mother in Ire-
land who was suffering
from a lengthy illness. It
was first published in
1869 as an unsigned
work, Social Hymns, in
1865. Ironically, in 1869,
Scriven published a book
of 115 hymns that he had
written. 'What a Friend'
was not amongst the
hymns Scriven thought
worth publishing.
It was not until 1886 that
'What a Friend' was pub-
lished under Scriven's
name. However, Scriven
did not live long enough to
enjoy his fame. Ill and una-
ble to care for himself,
Scriven had grown
depressed and melon -
choly. James Sackville, a
fellow Brethren, took in the
feverish Scriven. On the
morning of August 10,
Sackville noticed that
Scriven was not in his bed.
After a search, Sackville
later found Scriven's life-
less body in Rice Lake.
Although rumours that his
despondency led Scrivens
to suicide, it is almost cer-
tain that Scriven's delirium
led to his accidental
drowning.
At his funeral service,
Scriven was mourned by
the whole community.
The Port Hope Guide said
that `Mr. Scriven had not
an enemy in the world, he
was truly a good man: He
was buried in an
unmarked grave in the
Pengelly family cemetery.
According to legend,
rather than buried in the
Port Hope Cemetery
beside his betrothed Eliz-
abeth Roach, they lie bur-
ied feet to feet so that they
will meet facing each
other on Judgement Day.
Scriven's legendary sta-
tus grew after his death.
In 1920, 6000 people
gathered in Port Hope to
unveil the Scriven Memo-
rial erected over his grave
and sing 'What a Friend
We Have in Jesus.' Funds
were raised by private
subscription under the
patronage of Prime Min-
ister Sir Robert Borden,
and future Prime Minister
Mackenzie King.
'What a Friend' contin-
ues to be one of the most
famous hymns ever writ-
ten beloved by millions.
The Library of Congress
cites its printing in over
1200 different hymnals. It
was even parodied in Sir
Richard Attenborough's
brilliant anti -war musical
Oh, What a Lovely
War(1969). Yet, Joseph
Medlicott Scriven who
was considered one of the
Canada's brightest liter-
ary lights has been virtu-
ally forgotten by his coun-
try today and gone
un -noticed in the town
where he may have writ-
ten one of history's most
famous hymns.
Submitted Photo
Staff and volunteers at The Salvation Community and Family Services in Clinton were making
Christmas bright for many children and their families during the toy distribution on December 19.
Santa's Toy Shop
David Hickman
Lieutenant, Salvation Army
The Salvation Army Com-
munity and Family Services
located at 32 Albert Street was
transformed into Santa's
workshop in the past weeks as
piles of toys were arranged for
local families to come and
choose gifts for their children
on Friday, December 19. Doz-
ens of local children awoke to
toys underneath their
Christmas trees on Christmas
Day, which may not have
been the case except for the
wonderful support The Salva-
tion Army receives from the
community to help sus-
tain such programs.