HomeMy WebLinkAboutClinton News Record, 2015-12-16, Page 21Wednesday, December 16, 2015 • News Record 21
The right approach to climate smart agriculture
Canada, led by the prov-
ince of Alberta, is imple-
menting climate -smart agri-
culture by reducing
greenhouse gas emissions
from fertilizer use in crop
production.
At least one million acres
of farmland in Alberta are
operating under 4R Nutrient
Stewardship (Right Source @
Right Rate, Right Time, Right
Place®), focused on reducing
greenhouse gas emissions by
15 to 25 percent. These are
farms that are not only
adopting climate -smart
practices but keeping
records to verify and esti-
mate the emission
reductions.
Leading agronomy com-
panies such as Agritrend
and Farmers Edge have
been working with Ferti-
lizer Canada and the Gov-
ernment of Alberta to assist
their farmer clients to apply
their fertilizer more effi-
ciently so they can improve
profits and sell offsets in
the Alberta greenhouse gas
regulatory system.
To accomplish this, Cana-
da's farmers are improving
nitrogen management with
the Nitrous Oxide Emission
Reduction Protocol (NERP),
delivered through a 4R
Nutrient Stewardship plan
on the farm. 4R Nutrient
Stewardship is a science -
based program, focused on
sustainable agriculture that
seeks to balance nutrient
management decisions
within a framework of eco-
nomic, social, and environ-
mental goals. NERP best
management practices
include the use of ammo-
nium -based fertilizer, con-
trolled release fertilizers, soil
tests, precision placement
and guidelines on fall appli-
cation. These 4R Nutrient
Stewardship practices are
increasingly being adopted
across Canada.
"Replenishing the nutri-
ents used by the crop each
year with fertilizer ensures
the production of sustaina-
ble food. Farmers adopting
this framework can improve
the quality of the soil that
plants need to thrive, with-
out sacrificing the environ-
ment, ensuring the produc-
tion of safe food for
consumers," said Clyde Gra-
ham, Senior Vice -President
of Fertilizer Canada.
While increasing crop pro-
duction by 70 per cent to feed
the growing population
remains a priority, the ferti-
lizer industry has also prior-
itized climate -smart agricul-
ture as a way to minimize the
impact on the environment.
Nitrogen fertilizer is a driver of
nitrous oxide emissions, but it
is also the main driver of yield
in modern high production
systems.
Through careful selection of
best management practices
for nitrogen fertilizer as out-
lined in 4R Nutrient Steward-
ship, the nitrous oxide emis-
sions per unit of crop
produced can be substantially
reduced, in some cases by up
to half," said Dan Heaney,
Vice -President of Research
and Development at Farmers
Edge.
As an added benefit to the
farmer, the practices that
reduce nitrous oxide emis-
sions also tend to increase
nitrogen use efficiency and
the economic return on ferti-
lizer dollars. It is estimated
that increased profits per year
range from $9 to $87per acre.
"The application of 4R
Nutrient Stewardship using
NERP provides a framework
for farmers to reduce on-farm
emissions of nitrous oxide in a
quantifiable, credible, and
verifiable way that would
allow farmers to produce sale-
able carbon credits," said Bill
Dorgan, Business Unit Leader
of Agri -Trend.
This framework for climate -
smart agriculture is aimed at
reducing regional, and ulti-
mately global, nitrous oxide
emissions.
"We are encouraged by the
Government of Alberta's com-
mitment to developing a
nitrous oxide carbon offset
program, and look forward to
building similar protocols
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with other interested prov-
inces, including Saskatche-
wan and Ontario," said Gra-
ham. "Internationally,
small -holder farmers in devel-
oping countries can increase
yeild and imrpove enrivon-
mental condtions by applying
this framework"
The NERP was approved
for use as an offset protocol
in 2010 in Alberta. It is
expected that the first NERP
offset projects will be regis-
tered this year.
Fertilizer Canada has led
two projects in Alberta, with
financial support from
Alberta Innovates BioSolu-
tions, to provide NERP-
based 4R Nutrient Steward-
ship training for farmers and
the crop advisors who sup-
port them. In addition, Ferti-
lizer Canada and the federal
agriculture department
(Agriculture and Agri -Food
Canada) are jointly funding
scientific field trials
across Canada to quantify
the N20 emission reduc-
tions from 4R Nutrient Stew-
ardship practices.
Across Canada, Fertilizer
Canada is completing a four-
year project to deliver 4R
Nutrient Stewardship training
and information focused on
greenhouse gas emission
reduction with support from
Agriculture and Agri -Food
Canada. The project was part
of Canada's commitment to
the Global Research Alliance
announced at the Copenha-
gen COP.
The 1 million acres cur-
rently reducing greenhouse
gas emissions using NERP
represents roughly four per
cent of Albertaprovince's 24
million acres of farmland.
Though it's not enough, it
demonstrates the fertilizer
industry's commitment to
accomplishing the Sustaina-
ble Development Goals set
forward by the Food and
Agriculture Organization of
the United Nations.
Fertilizer Canada repre-
sents manufacturers,
wholesale and retail dis-
tributors of nitrogen, phos-
phate, potash and sulphur
fertilizers. The fertilizer
industry plays an essential
role in Canada's economy,
contributing over $12 bil-
lion annually and 12,000
jobs. The association is
committed to supporting
the fertilizer industry with
innovative research and
programming while advo-
cating sustainability, stew-
ardship, safety and security
through standards and
Codes of Practice. Please
visit fertilizercanada.ca.
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