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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Times, 1905-08-24, Page 22 TO ADVERTISERS • Notice of changed must be left at this office not later than Saturday noon. The copy for changes must bo left not later than Monday evening. Casual advertisern.entg accepted up to noon Wednesday of eaoh week, • ESTABLISHED 1872 TIIE WINGI1A111 TINES. H. R. ELLIOTT. PtYALIBICER AND PROPRIETOR THURSDAY. AUGUST 24, 1905. ONTARIOthe PREMIER PROVINCE. London Advertiser. NOTES AND CONMENTS. Senator Wark, the veteran of Can- ada's Upper House, who is 101 years old, has not been iu the enjoyment of good health for some week past, and al. though his mind is as clear as ever, he seems to be gradually losing strength. He has been confined to bed for several days, but is without pain or ache, Al- though he showed signs of inprovements the fear that his long and useful life is drawing to a close is expressed. The Brooklyn Eagle tells that ten years ago murders in the United States aver- aged about five a day. Last year the average was about fourteen. This is an appalling record bat it is not all. Ten years ago capital punishment was meted out to one in each sixteen of the mur- derers. Last year the proportion was only one in seventy-two. The fewer murderers punished, the more murders committed is the logical conclusion. The Canadian Pacific Railway Com- pany notified the Minister of Trade and Commerce of its intention to place the new 20 -knot boats on the service between Canada and the United Kingdom next season, sailing via the St. Lawrence in the summer and the maritime ports in the winter. The mail contract with the Albans expires the 1st of August next, and the C.P R. leas intimated to Government that it will bid when the time comes for this service. The worst defence of the increase of the Dominion sessional indemnity from $1,500 to $2,500 is that it will enable each member of Parliament to pay with- out loss to himself the contributions he is by custom constrained to make to all sorts of undertakings and organiz- ations in hie constituency. As these payments are a means of winning the favor of the electors, and are therefore of the nature of a bribe, the argument sounds like a plea for a payment out of the public chest to each member to enable him to secure his re-eleotion and to corrupt the electorate for that par pose. -Toronto Globe. LIGHTNING AND BARNS. "Why are so many barns struck by lightning these days?" was the query put to Mr. F. L. Blake, astronomical officer at the Toronto Observatory. "I am not sure there are more than there used to be," Mr. Blake replied. "The impression that there are may be due to greater publicity given to the oc- currences.. You may have noticed that more barns than houses are burned by lightning. I think that is because the barne generally contain hay and gram, which are moist to a certain extent, and moisture attracts lighting because it is a good conductor, On the other hand houses are dry, Lightning rods are a good protection if they are numerous enough to a have good ground connec- tions." "Is it of any value to have trees near a barn?" "Well, lightning usually strikes a tree because it contain(, sap, which is mois- ture. The denuding of the forests, I think, may increase the danger from lightning, as it makes the air drier. Lightning is simply the aocumulation of electricity in the air seeking the other pole, and in doing so it comes through the air to the earth through any con- venient medium. The reason the coun- try has worse thunderstorms than the city is that in the oity every iron point and, pinnaole reaching up is in ensibly drawing the electricity out of the over- charged air, and thus reducing the dan- ger of an explosion." Rheumatism Entirely Cured Also suffered from constipa.. tion, kidney disease and stomach troubles. Whatever mystery there may be about rhea. rnatism, this much is certain, that itis caused by derangement of the kidneys, and disar- ,1wes.es•whew the( kidney,, ate set right' by Dr. Ciwse'e:Kidney.T.iver fills. Mite. Geo. W. LAwsoN, Consecon, Ont., writes : "It is a pleasure for oma to state that Dr. Chain's Kidney - Liver Pills made a • well woman of me, cotnpletely curing me of constipation, rtiau. matiam stomach troubles, and a very severe kidney trouble after years of suffering. I am now sixty-eight years of age, and verygrateful for what I)r. Chore's Kidney -Liver Pills • ''` • , , have don* for me, and for the remark- MAi, LAWSON able cure of mf bus. Levi by the use of Dr. (har,'s Nett+. rood." Si their cotabined aetima as Ole 'hear kid - ea aa1 bowels, Dr. C fus'e's Kidney -Liver ri ours the most Avers and eortplioe ed ills Sri a frost dereatReisenM cry , orsatk U a dose, 25 ere. a bet, .ti all ' ere, ear Babe 04 Os., Teraina. • All good Canadians glory in the pro. grass of the West, but we Ontario people need not forget that our own Province is the portion of this broad Dominion most favored by providence. The • Western man is given to boasting of the West, with half -contemptuous allusions to the older Provinces, which grate up. ouEastern Canadians. Ontario is still the banner Province of Confederation, and will continue to lead the procession when the first baby to be born in either of the new Proviuces of the West is dying of old age. The annual product of Ontario farms is greater in value than the product of all the other Provinces of the Dominion rolled into one. Farm property in On- tario le worth more than all the farm property in the rest of the Dominion. An acre of improved land in Ontario is worth two acres in any .other Province, on the average, and yields nearly three times as mach money as the average acre in vaunted Manitoba. Ontario produces half the butter and cheese of the Dominion, and more than half the manufactured products. Her annual forest products are greater than those of Quebec, and she bas more standing timber than Quebec or British Columbia, or any State of the Union. Ontario has the greatest nickle de- posits in the world, and is richer in cop- per and iron ore' than any other Prov• ince. Ontario has by no means come to the end of her resources, but is entering upon new paths of progress and developement. She has millions of acres of arable Boil which have been untouched by the plow and will rival the prairie country as a field for immigration and settlement. Every day brings a fresh revelation of Ontario's mineral wealth. The latest is the discovery of cobalt deposits of incal- culable value. Ontario is not effete, but full of youth- ful vigor and prepared to give the West a race for supremacy. A FARM IDYL. THE OLD MAN Who built those splendid buildings, Where grain and hay are hid? Who built that noble pig pen? The old man did. Who built those bullet-proof fences, The glowing fields amid? Who cleared that cedar slashing? The old man did. Who slew the deadly mustard In happy spring crops hid? Who threshed the rowdy ragweed? The old man did. Who built that splendid mansion - No mortgage for a lid? Who planted all that orchard? The old man did. He did it with affection; It was his joy and pride ; And when his work was finished The old man died! THE YOUNG MAN. Who let the homestead crumble, The lilac trees amid? Who wrecked the old verandah? The young man did! Who let the caterpillars With tents come in unbid, To spoil the splendid orchard? The young man did! The noble big farm building, From its foundations slid; Who let it go to ruin? The young man did I Who let the rascal ragweed, The fertile fields amid, Destroy the wholsome clover? The young man did! Who with an awful mortgage The noble acres hid? And who destroyed the sugar bash? The young man did! His father built an honored name, The countryside amid. Who trailed, who dragged it in the dust? The young man did! Dates of Fall Fairs. Wingham Sept. 28.29 Toronto .. Aug. 28 -Sept. 9 London Sept. 8.16 Wielleterton., Sept. 14-15 ilfiIdthay..,-.,.-...,...,. Sept. 25-26 Listowel Sect. 26.27 Ripley... Sept. 26-27 Goderich. , Sept. 26-27 Harriston , , , , Sept. 28.29 Teeswater Oct. 2. 3 Lucknow,Oot. 4 - 5 Brussels .....seesOct. 5 - 6 Gerrie sees Oct. 7 BIyth Oot. 10-11 Dungannon sees Oct. 12.13 MANAGER WANTED. Trustworthy Lady or gentleman tO manage bnsinotte in this oonnty and adjoining territory for well and favorably known house of solid financial standing, $2O straight melt eatery and Ilapecticela paid each Monday by check direct from beadquartere. Ezpennqr money advanced. Position permanent. Address, Manager, 810 Costo Block, Chltage Illinoltl THE WINGIIAM TIMES AUGUST 24, 1905, ! = - -" ! !C- !C- 91C-- L TOWN DIRECTOIRY. TWENTY YERS ACO (Froin THE WINDHAM TIMES of Friday, August 21st, 1885 ) COUNTY rrEMs. The tax collector of Stephen towuship gets $90 a year and no extras. The Belgrave cheese company have sold their Juue make for 8 cents per pound. A newspaper to be called the Vidette will make its appearance in Gorrie this week. The estimated expenses of the town of Clinton for the current year amounts to $13,175. to raise which au assessment of two cents on the dollar will be required. The spring wheat crop in the neigh- borhood of Clinton is said to be a com- plete failure. One farmer reports that he does not expect to reap a bushel from a thirty acre field. A correspondeut writes from Escan- aba, Delta County, Michigan, under date of August Gth as follows: The wife of the late John Sharpe, of East Wawa - nosh, died on the 2ese of July at her brother's home, Fayette, Mich. George Owens, of the 9th con. East Wawanosh, met with a terrible accident one night recently. It appears that he was in the mow in the barn throwing down hay, after which he jumped from the mow into a load of rakinge onthe door. A fork bundle happened to be sticking up in the load and young Owens lit squarely upon it. The handle entered the lower part of bis abdomen and pierced his inside for about 19 inches, when it came iu contact with his ribs. PERSONAL PARAGRAPHS. J. A. Tracey, of the Bank of Hamilton has returned from his two weeks' vaca- tion. Robt. and Wm. Whitelaw, of Wood- stock, were the guests of R. Tennant this week. Ed. Gester left for his old home in Berlin on Tuesday where he will visit for a week. Albert Snell Is home on a short vaca- tion after which he purposes going; to Rochester to work. J. A. Morton returned home last night after a couple of weeks' absence in Hamilton and Toronto. C. E. Williams has just returned from Montreal, New York and other points where he has been spending a two weeks' vacation. James Shaw, jr., left town last Thurs- day for Whitehead, Man., 30 miles from Brandon, where he will work in John Gregory's mill. J. W. Green, of the defunct Gorrie Enterprize, called on us last week. He purposes shortly starting a newspaper in Arthur. Miss Louisa McKibbon, who bas been attending college at Montreal for some time is home on a visit and is the guest of Mrs. D. Ross. W. W. Inglis is off on two weeks' va- cation to Toronto, Montreal and other places of interest. A good part o! his trip will be made by water. Mrs. G. Andrus has removed from the store recently occupied by her on Jose- phine street, and is staying temporarily with her brother-in-law, John Green, in Lower Wingham. Thos. Bell, of Scott & 13e11, left on Saturday last on a three weeks' trip to the Northwest. During his absence he will arrange to open a wholesale furni- ture store in Winnipeg. Murdock Flemming went to London yesterday, in full Highland costume, to take part in the Caledonia games there. Before he returns he will also take part in the games at Stratford. Wm. Mclndoo started from Montreal last week with a cargo of cattle for the old country. While the vessel was des- cending the St. Lawrence from Mon- treal to Quebec it ran upon a sand bar and got stuck. The resnits was the cattle had to be landed with rafts, ani Mr. Mclndoo had to wait ten days until the vessel was repaired. Ever since the commencement of operations at the salt well, the contrac- tor, Mr. Bell, has found the job any- thing but an agreeable one. In the first ,placJt•befererock was reached 75 feet of gravel had to be gone. through,, which made progress exceedingly 'slow. 'T'hen after going through about 150 feet of rock a strata Of clay was struck and drilling operations had to cease until casing was sunk down some 250 to keep out the clay. The last misfortune came three weeks ago yesterday, when, at the depth of 600 feet, the bit broke oft' the drill and stuck in the bottom, and they have beenflehing for it ever since with- out snooeas. Bost for there delays Mr. Bell would have been through with his contract by this time, and we would have known 'Whether we are tet have halt Oe not. In Ontario the cost per pupil in public schools is $6.67; in high schools, $29.1'7. Local history of the early 80s. Items from The "Times" fyles.. LOCAL NEWS. The fine new 'resideno•n of Wm. Holmes, on Centre street, is finished and the family now occupy it, The Grits and Tories played a orioket match ou the park yesterday afternoon, and it proved veru exciting dad interest- ing. The Grits beat their oppouents by one run. The Wingham baseball club beat the Port Elgin team, at the latter place, last Thursday, by a score of 24 to 4 with an Innings to spare. Oar footballers were, however defeated by the Port Elginites on the same day. The new brick building at the water works is completed, and the whole in- stitution is now in first class running order. The cost of the new building, together with repairs to the works will foot up to $1,100. At a meeting of the members of the Congregational church last Monday evening to extend a call to Rev. R. K. Black, of Granby, P.Q., to become their pastor. The call was forwarded to the rev. gentleman, and his reply is expected daily. The Vidette issued its valedictory num- ber last week, and announced that the plant will be removed to Palmerston to start a new paper there. There is not room for three newspapers here, and the TIMES and Advocate can folly fill the bill without growing fabulously rich. The spring wheat in this eeotion, not- withstanding that it promised good re- turns, will turn ont very poorly, as the rust has taken hold of it, and in some instances it is being oat for fodder. The root crops, especially potatoes, will be a heavy yield. Fred. Korman has leased the building occupied by T. Drummond as a meat market he has in tarn leased the premises occupied by Mr. Korman. They will exchange places shortly. W,m. Holmes takes possession of the store occupied by Jos. Reading next week, and Mr. Read- ing will remove to the small store ad- joining Berkey 6a McOrimmon's where he will remain until his stock is disposed of. This week the Wingham Marble Works completed a massive monument of Aerea stone, which is to be placed over the grave of the late John Hanna. There is recorded on the stone an outline of the history of deceased, which, to- gether with other lettering, make a total of some 1,300 letters engraved upon the stone. It will cost $150 the expense of which, so it informs ns, will be borne by the three sons of deceased --John, Wil- liam and Campbell. The new premises recently purchased by Barkley & Mc0rimmon, opposite the Exchange hotel, have been nicely fitted up and the firm have commenced to move, and will be nicely settled there in the coarse of a week or so. To -morrow night the store will be lighted by elec- tricity, C. Leggo Ireland having fixed up an electric light apparatus in the build- ing. The electric light will be quite a curiosity for Wingham, and will doubt- less draw a large crowd. Between 4 and 5 o'clock Sunday morn- ing the old house belonging to Thos. Price, situated on the highway near the site of the old Presbyterian church, was burned to the ground. At the time the building was undergoing repairs and was unoccupied: It is snppoaed that it was set on fire. Loss $000,000, with no insur- ance. About 2 o'clock Wednesday morning the shed in the rear of the resi- dente of C. Dallas, on Centre street, took fire from an ash barrel, but the flames were extingniehed before much damage was done. BELGRAVE. Alfred Haelem is having his store painted and a verandah built in front. ' The spring wheat is entirely ruined in this county with rust and it id being cut for feed. • Miss Bengongh is yet very weak and it will be some time before she will be strong, if she recovers at all. David Geddes, of the 3rd line of Morris, raised a large barn on Friday last, and the young people enjoyed A good dance at night. The cheese factory is paying very well this year. No doubt patrons will have • More , cows, another year, which will inake It' will make it pay maoli better as it is in a good locality. Mr. P. Wells, of the 10th con., shipped 25 head head of supberb cattle a few days ago. They Were destined for Great Britain. We suppose they will help to fill the rapacious plow of John Bull, On Monday of last week as Mr. A. Nevins, (who resides in Lower Wing. ham) was travelling a short distance from here, he took soddenly ill, and was taken to the residence of Mr. Robt. Carry, who rendered, alt the assistance they poieibly could to the, pts 'ortunate Man, but he only lived about an hour, heart disease being the cause. He leal,es a Wife and child to mourn his emddea demise. . BAPTIST CHURCH -Sabbath services at 11 a m and 7 p m. Sunday School at 2:30 'p m. General prayer meeting =Wednesday eveuinge. Rev. J. N. Mo - Lean, B.A., pastor. Abner Cosene S.S. Superintendent. METHODIST CHURCH -Sabbath sOTViOes at 11 a m and 7 p m. Sunday School at 2:30 p m. Epworth League every Mon- day evening. General prayer, meeting on Wednesday evenings. Rev. J. R. Gundy, D.D., pastor. W. B. Towler, M.D., S. S. Superintendent. PRasnYTERIAN CHURCH -Sabbath ser- vices at 11 a m and 7 p m. Sunday School at 2:30 p m. General prayer meeting on Wednesday evenings. Rev. D. Porrie, pastor. L. Harold, S S. Su- perintendent. ST. PAUL'S CHURCH, EPISCOPAL -Sab- bath services at 11 a m and 7 p m. Sun- day School at 2:30p m. General prayer meeting on Wednesday evening. Rev. Wm. Lowe, Rector and S. S. Superin- tendent. John Taylor and Ed. Nash, assistant S. S. Superintendents. SALVATION ARnnr-Service at 7 and 11 a m and 3 and 8 p m on Sunday, and every evening during tho week at 8 o'clock at the barracks. POST OrrIoa-In Macdonald Block. Office hours from S a m to 6:30 p m, Peter Fisher, postmaster. PuBLIo LIBRAOY-Library and free reading room in the Town Hall, will be open every afternoon from 2 to 5:30 o'clock, and every evening from 7 to 9:30 o'clock. Miss Maud Robertson, librarian. Tower COUNCIL -Thos. Bell, Mayor; W. J. Greer, Thos. Armstrong, David Bell, J. G. Stewart, S. Bennett, W. be Vanetone, Councillors; J. B. Fer- guson, Clerk and Treasurer; Anson Dalmage, Assessor. Board meets first Monday evening in each month at 8 o'clock. SCHOOL BOARD, --Dr. A. J. Irwin, (chairman), Thos. Abraham, J. D. Long, 'J. J. Homuth, H. Kerr, Wm. Moore, A. E. Lloyd, 0. N. Griffin. Secretary, John F. Groves; Treasurer, J. B. Ferguson. Meetings second Tuesday evening in each month. PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS. -A. H. Musgrove, Principal, Miss Brock, Miss Reynolds, Mies • Farquharson, Miss Cornyn, Miss Matheson, Mian Wilson, Miss Cummings and H. Manning. BOARD or HEALTH -Thos. Bell, (chairman), O. J. Reading, Thos Greg- ory, John Wilson, V.S., J. B: Ferguson, Seoretary; Dr. J. R. Macdonald, Medical Health Officer. Wood•al Phosphodine, The gree: uplink iteee/f. is an ofd, well estab- lished , and reliable propnratioa. Has been prescribed and used oyer 40years. Alidrng- giets in the Dominion of Canada sell and recommend w, being the only medicine of its kind that cured and gives universal satisfaction. It promptly and permanently cures all forme of Nervous iVcak- ness,.Emissions, $per,naeorrheea, Impoeencyt, and all effects of abuse or excesses ; the excessive use of Tobacco, Opium or Stimulants, Mental and Brain Worry, all of which lead to Infirmity, Insanity Consumption and an Early Grave. Price it per package or six for *5. One will please, six will cure. Mailed prompty on re- ceipt of prier. Bond for tree pamphlet. Address The Wood Compaey. Windsor, Ont', Canada, Sold in Wingham by A. I. McCall &, Co. A L. Hamilton afar Walton Mc0ibbon, druggist s RAILWAY TIME TABLES. GRAND TRUNK RA2LWAY SYSTEM. l TRAINS LEAVE iron London 6.40 sem.... 3.30p.m. Toronto &East 10.40 a.m8.43 a.m.... 2.40p.m. Kincardine. .11.15 a.m... 2.05 p -m.... 9.13p.m. ARRIVE SROM Kincardine ....6.40 a.m10.40 a.m.... 2.40 p.m. London • 11.10 a.m..... 7.35 p.m. Palmerston 9.35 a.m. Toronto & East 2.05 p.m.... 9.15 p.m. L. HAROLD, Agent, Wingham. CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY. TRAINS LEAVE FOR Toronto and East 8,57 a.m.... 8.48 p.m. Teeswater 1.17 p.m.,..10.43 p.m. ARRIVE PROM Teeswater 8 57 a.m 8.43 p.m. Toronto and East ......1.17 pp.m10.43 p.m' T, H. BEMIRE, Agent,Wingham. OUTSIDE ADVERTISING Orders for the insertion of advertisements such as teachers wanted, business chances, mechanics wanted, articles for sale, or in fact any kind of an advt. in any of the Toronto or other city papers, may be left at the TIMES office. This work will receive prompt attention and will save people the trouble of remitting for and forwarding advertisements. Lowest rates will be quoted on ,application. Leave or send your next work of this kind to the TIMER OFFICE. Wingham. IT PAYS TO ADVERTISE' IN THE TIMES ESTABLISHED 1872 THE WINONA TIMES. I6 PUBLISHED EVERY THURSDAY MORNING -AT- The Times Omee. Beaver Bleak WINGHAM, ONTARIO, TERM or SUBSCRIPTION -$1.00 per annum in advance $1.50 if not so paid. No paper disoon- tinued till all arrears are paid, except at the option of the publisher. AD VJiltTt5INO RATS.. -- Legal and other casualadvertisements loo per Nonparlel line for first insertion, 8o per line for each @ubsegnent insertion. C Advertlsementt in local columns are charged Wets. per line for first insertion, and 5 Dents per line for each subsequent insertion. Advertisements of Strayed, Farms for Sale or to Rent and similar, $1.00 for first three weeks, anti, 25 cents ,tot each subsequent in- sertion. CONTRACT RATES -The following table shows our rates for the insertion of advertisements for specified periods: - SPACE. 1 rn. 6 410. 3 MO. 12,10. OneColumn $70.00 $40.00 $22.50 *800 Half Column 40.00 25.00 15.00 0.00 QunrterColumtt g0.Q0 12.50 7.50 3.00 5.00 3.00 2.00 1.25 Advertisements without specific directions will be inserted tin forbid and charged s000rd- ingly. Transient advertisements must be paid for to advance. TOE Jos DEPARTMENT Is stooked with an extensive assortment of all requisltesfor print, ing, affording facilities not equalled. in the county for turning out firat olaes work. Large type and appropriate outs for all styles of Post. ere, Hand Bills, etc., and the latest styles of choice fanny type for the finer classes of print ing. One Inch H. B. ELLIOTT, and Publisher JP KENNEDY, M. D.O. M.P. S. O. • Member of the British Medical Associa- tion. Gold Medallist in Medicine. Special attention patdOo diseases of Women and Child; ren. Office hours -1 to 4 p, m.: 7 to 0 p. m • DR. MACDONALD, Centre Street Wingham, Ontario. DR. AGNEW, Physician, Surgeon, eto. Office -Macdonald Block, over W.McKibbon's Drug Store, Night calla answered at the office. DR. ROBT. C. REDMOND, M. R.C.B. (Eng) L. It, C. P. (Lond.) PHYSICIAN and SURGEON. Office, with Dr. Chisholm. W. B. TOWLER, M.D., C. M. CORONER. Office at residence, Diagonal Street. H VANSTON2l, BARRISTER, SOLICITOR, ETO. rate of interesivate and t Company commission charged 1 ¥ort gages, town and farm property bought and sold. Office, Beaver Block. Winghany J A. MORTON, • BARRISTER, &o. Wingham, Ont. E. L. DICKINSON DUDLEY' HOLMES DICKINSON & HOLMES BARRISTERS, SOLICITORS, Eto. MoNET To LOAN. Omen: Meyer Block, Wingham, JOHN RITCHIE, GENERAL INSURANCE AGENT, Wingham, Ont. ARTHUR J. IRWIN, D. D. S., L. D. S. Doct or of Dental DentalCollege and Surgery Licentiate ateof e oPennsylvania the College of Dental Surgeons of Ontario, Office over Post Office, Wingham. Tv' • T. HOLLOWAY, D.D.S., L.D.S. DENTIST. Beaver Block, Wingham D. D. S. -Toronto University. L. D. S. -Royal College of Dental Surgeons. wA. CURRIE, • WINGHAM'S AUCTIONEER Is now prepared to attend the wants of those requiring his sfervices, at a reasonable price. No eeressitAlt orde going fttof town at the TIMES office will receive prompt attention. ALEX. KELLY, Wingham, Ont. LICENSED AUCTIONEER conductehe County eson sable rates.los of Orderslleftnds at the TIMES office will receive prompt attention. JAS. HENDERSON, Wingham, Ont. LICENSED AUCTIONEER For the Counties of Huron and Bruce. Sales of Farm Stook and Implements a specialty. All orders left et the TIMES office promptly attended to. Terms reasonable, FARM ERS and having live they anyone to dispose. should orother the same for sale in .the Tuns. Oar large circulation tell. and it will be strange indeed if you do not get aoustomer. Weoan't guarantee that Ion will sell beoanse you may eek more for the article or stook than It is Worth. Send your advertisement to the TIMES and try this pian of disposing of your stook And other articles. S0 YEARS' EXPERIENCE ATNT (Tp OE YIAMA! Clem Niewit:rSo • Mamma, ces Aaron. wetlya Ae kakepiniOn iwhethet tai5 Eent oat syec4gi(retents_ ah r ent4` ,r y e$7r ran tlra7a .aisiy_t,• ii6 I Wt. Waahtetttyer BUTTER PRESERVATIVES. Their Uses Condemned by Ontario Agriculture Bulletin. The Ontario Department of Agricul- ture has issued a bulletin on "Butter Preservatives," by 11, II. Dean, pro- fessor of dairy husbandry, and Il. Har- court, professor of chemistry. Ther chief chemical Preservatives, the bul- letin sayn, are boric or boracic acid and borates, formalin or formaldehyde. salicylic acid, sulphurous acid and sul- philtes, fluolides, The result o1 an in- vestigation by a British. Government departmental committee le given, ra~ commending that the use of any- Pre- servative or coloring matter in milk be constituted an offence; that the only • preservative which It shall be lawful• to use in cream be boracic acid, or mixtures of boracic acid and borax, in..; amount not exceeding 0.26 per cent.; that the only preeervative t0 to used in butter and margarine be boracic acid in proportions not exceeding 1.5 per cent. The bulletin says that some people may be injuriously affected by the wee of boron preservatives, and that it would be unwise to recommend their use except in cases where the neces- sity Is clearly ma.nifest. Milk and cream do not come under this list, and it Is not necessary to use preeervativec in butter intended for home consump'ien. Preservsttives do' not improve the but- ter; they sirnpty preserve for a longer time the flavor developed' in the fresh article. A number of experiments were made, and the following conclusions reaohcd_ Powdered borax has given as good r. - suite as the commercial preservatives; 1-4 of 1 per cent, of powdered borax or of the commercial preservatives is sufcient to hold the butter flavor; the results indicated better keeping; quality in the sweetcream butter than in those lots made from ripened cream; there was not much difference in the keeping quality of the butter treated with thee different preservatives, boracle acid giving the poorest average and commercial preservative No, 6 rather the highest; all the boxes and Prints of butter made during the summer to which borax, boracic acid or corw- mercial preservatives had been added developed mould badly, while the sam- ples which were salted were free front mould; none of the preservatives Rave - satisfactory results, although the flay - or was very much better in those tote as compared with the Tote treated with salt alone; the use of milk or cream preservatives not recommended; for the home trade with proper means for pas- teurizing the cream and cold storage facilities facilitates preservatives oth- er than salt, aro not needed; for the export trade 1-2 of 1 per, cent. might be used in some caees. salicylic acid, sodium fluoride and formalin may not be recommended as butter preserva- tives. The first is more or less• harm- ful, and gives an objectionable flavor to butter, while the latter twoare con- sidered quite harmful to the humane system. How to Break Up a Hen. During late spring and summer broody hens are numerous. Unless wanted for aittei'e the habit should be broken up at tht first signs, for by quitting it early the hen will resume laying much deeper.. . One method often used is to put the broodier In the pen of euprluw male birds' an excellent plan when one has the surplus males. Only a few have them, however, and the device shown on this page will prove satisfactory to all such. It is CASE TOR DROODY mans. simply a 'slatted boa made large enough. to accommodate all the hone you expect to break up at one lime. The slatted bottom makes it necessary for the birds to roost all the time, and if the box is hung up as shown in the illus- tration they will have to •pay some at- tention to balancing themselves, boor of which tend to do away with notions of incubating. If hong in the tens the birds can be quickly•and easily, handl- ed. Two of three days- in this coop will break up the habit of the average hen. Supply plenty of feed and water., To deprive broody hens of ,either means to delay laying, concludes' a writer in National ,Btocieman. Feeding Chicks. Try feeding little chicks a dry ration of cracked grain, Seeds, etc.. It is bet- ter thdn johnnycake, corn dough or mashes. . Place a self feeding box of grain In the coop so the • chicks can eat what they want. There is little danger of overfeeding growling stock on free range. Classifying Butter. As creamery butter is accepted alt butter is made either• by the separator creamery system or gathered . cream creamery. "Extras" meet bcore 1s points or above "firsts" $7 tO 92 points. "seconds" 80 to 86 pointe and "thirds'• 75 to 7S points. Dairy butter is that made on one farm and Is classified like the creamery, A 'Manufacturer's Cheese.. Cooking cheese is simply a manufac- turer's term and consists in heating a mass of curd up to about i$ degrees. causing a shrinkage,.and developing the lactic acid, so. that the. curd will draw out in fine pieces 1.4 inch long. when applied to. tr hot iron. The heat- ing ltuyt i1st be.gradual and Atte curd 'nude be atirrell Constantly, Th. Well iced Hen. An overfed sten in• 'bot a web fed fowl. he ill developing so much fatty tissue thee bet a$g layIi g power will be Lessened or de5troytH. -sThe Well fed hen le ,one that has A properlyt balanced ration and is made to exercise rayed/ ass that ,side cart properir, dips* *tl. t 1