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The Wingham Times, 1905-05-04, Page 22 TO ADVERTISERS Notice of changes must be left at this oftlae not later than Saturday Hobo. lo Tie oo for changes must 'be loft e not later than Monday evening. Casual advertisements accepted up to noon WedueedaY of each. week. E,STABLIBIIED 1872 TEW II INGnAM TIMES. H.R. ELLIOTT. Prratou$a Awn PaormETQR PRESERVING THE FERTILITY OF SOIL. The preservation of the fertility of agricultural lauds has long been recog• nized in prosperous farming communi- ties as absolately necessary to sacoess. By slipshod and reckless farming many au otherwise good farm has been re- duced in produotibility until the iudivid• nal working the land has scarcely been able to make a living and pay hie taxes. It is a well known feet among farmers THURSDAY, 113AY. 4, 1905. that noxious weeds and Canada thistles _.„ thrive best on poorly -tilled and poverty - NOTES AND COMMENTS. stricken farms. The ratio of lose on a ruu-out farm as compared with one iu It was learned at the pnblio works de - ted. condition can scarcely be estt:na• partment at Ottawa that there was no ted. In fiat, the difference between profit and loss in farming operations con- sists mainly in the amount of fertility in the soil, nor does it require a Master of Arts or Bachelor of Arts to compre- hend the truth of the statement. Every farmer knows that it takea just as long to plow and harrow an acre of poor laud as it does an acre of rich land. and it takes just as much if not more seed to sow it. The time required to run the biuder over each acre is practically the same, the amount of twine required to bind the crop will be much the same in both instances for where the grain stands thin weeds and thistles usually take np the room. The real difference between the rieh acre and the poor one is seen at threshing time, for, while the former is filling the straw mow with an abundant yield of good clean straw, and chaff, valuable as feed for stock, with say from 50 to 75 bushels of over standard weight oats running to the bin, the latter is sup- plying the straw mow with a mixture of thistle down, smut, straw and weed stalks, neither fit for feed or anything else, while the grain bin is being filled with a light quality of grain mixed with mustard seed, chess and .a variety of other trash. Thus the loss resulting from the farming of poor laud becomes apparent. Where the proper rotation of crops is not observed and where seeding down to clover at intervals of say four to five years is neglected, and where an insufficient number of live stock is kept to consume the coarse grain raised on a farm, the land is sere to deteriorate in fertility. but by the proper observance of these rules, the producing powers of a farm may be increased, and only by the employment of the proper means to keep np and improve the soil can farming be made to pay. By raising tobacco year after year, some of the best lauds in the State of Virginia became .useless,and large tracts of land in that state are to- day lying idle on account of being run •once said, perhaps with a little hnmorons ont, and in consequence would not pay exaggeration, that the former President to till. James Wilson, for more than of a local political association had been eight yearn Seoretarylof Agriculture in seen in the old Parliament Buildings the United States declares that unless carrying a coal scuttle, and apparently the present methods of farming in the under the pleasing illusion that he had United States are changed the time will made a rise in the world, and was an im- come when the domestic production of portant part of the machinery of govern- wheat will not be large enough to supply went. It is certain that men often give the bread which the American people up positions of considerable local =flu- consume. Mr, Wilson attributes the cines and dignity, comfortable homes exodus of farmers from the Western and circles of friendship, to take up life States into the Canadian Northwest in Toronto under cramped conditions, largely to the fact that a vast amount of with smaller salaries and heavy expenses the wheat area in those states is becom- to be lost in the crowd, and -to lose all ing run out by the constant raising of share in the political activities to which wheat without any return to the soil. they were accustomed. Thns farmers not being able to make wheat raising pay. move north to where The Montreal Witness, whose strong they can again attack the virgin prairies Protestantism cannot be impugned, time of the great Northwest. If the same truth in the report of Hon. James Sutherland being in a serious condition at his home at Woodstock. The Minis- ter of Public Works has greatly im- proved in health since his return from the south. Considerable inportauee is attached to the first crop report of the season issued by the. Canadian Pacific Railway. Taken generally the report is a favorable oue. Seeding began about two weeks earlier than last year, and since thea the pro- gress of the crop has been rapid. It has been estimated that the North Western acreage under cultivation will be in - increased by about 1,000.000 acres, and that the total acreage under crop will about 4,5000,000 acres. A government estimate saysabont 90,000 new comers will be needed in seeding, hying and harvesting this year. On Good Friday Baroness Burdett Coutts entered npou the ninety-second year of her age At the age of twenty- three she inherited $9,000;000 ;000 from her father, Thomas Coutts, the banker. AU her life she has been noted for her philanthrophy. She has spent about 69,000,000 in building homes for the London poor; she has beilt many churches. She helped to succor the Turkish peasantry during the Tnrko Russian war, and she gave $100,000 to save the Skibbereeu fisherman from starvation. She was a great favorite of Queen Victoria, who knighted her, but when she married Ashmead Bart- lett in her sixty sixth year, it is said the Queen was much displeased. In a recent address Mr. Hugh Clark, M. P. P., expressed his surprise at the prevalence of •hunger for office, well-to- do men being willing to accept offices worth three hundred dollars. It was refers to the educational system in the system of farming be practiced in the North-west, which it is proposed to con -Dominion as they followed in the land Vidette has been one of vacillating ttime under the measures for tbo estab- they left, this class 0! ezn grant map not - imbecility-, of contemptible slander, of lishment of new provinces: be so much desired as" might Otherwise powers prostituted for pecuniary gain, of falseness and deceit, and a disgrace to journalism iu this county. "-Goderich Signal. TIIE WING -RAM. TIMES, 111AY 4. "1,,) TWENTY YEARS GO1 • (Erdal The Witio1I.11I Tates ot F•rtd,u', May int, 18:5 ) LOCAL NEWS. Rain. Mr, W. R. Davis, of the Mitchell Localhistory of the early $0s. Items from The "'Times" fyles. PERSONAL PARAGRAPHS. Mr, John Gregory is home froth. the North-West on a short visit. Seeding Soott Act Mr. Black is erecting a now livery entitle on the [Diagonal road, Mr. James Tipliue, of Turoh"rry, is suffering lroua a very severe iuflamatory attack. Mr. J Stephenson, blacksmith, has purchased the Baillie property on Jose- phine St Rev. J. J. Rapp, of Bervie, conduoted the services in the Methodist church here, last Snuday morning and evening. The services itt the B:Iptist church on Sunday last were conducted in the morning by Mr. J K.*fly, of McMaster Hall, Toronto, and iu the evening by Mr. F. Simmons, of Woodstockcol lege. On Sunday afternoon next at 3 o'clock the Volunteers under command of Capt. Elliott, will proceed to St. Paul's church headed by the baud, whore a sermon will be preached by the Rev. Mr. McCosh. The Presbyterian Young People's Literary.Society held their regular fort- nightly meeting Tuesday everting, Mr. Smellie, Vice:President presiding. They proposed buying au organ for the society and also discussed the holding of a social gathering at Mr. John Hardie's in Cuirostt A Wingham Footbiill Club has been organized with the following officers: - Wm. E1httt, Hon. -President; Frank Holloway, President; Wm. A. Mc- Cutcheon, Vice -President; Ed. Gerster, Secretary ; Wm. H, Nicholls, Treasurer; Win. McDonald, Captain. The Oddfellows here celebrated the GGth anniversary of the Order in America on Sunday last by a service in St. Paul's church. The members marched in procession to the church headed by the band playing "Nearer my God to Thee." An eloquent and ap- propriate sermon was preached by the Rev. McCosh, his text being the words "Let brotherly love continue." The London Free Press says the ques- tion of discontinuing trains on London, Huron and Brace has been postponed until a calculation hes been made of the number of passengers travelling between London and Wiughani. Mr. Dixie Watson, a former resident of this town, after a lapse of nearly twenty years absence has again donned the soldier's uniform, and joined the volunteers at Regina, 4. W. T. It will be a bad job for Riel if pixie gets a 'pop' at him. The Wingham TILES last week had a scorching article on the Vidette and its ostensible manager, in the course of which Mitchell and his paper get a fear- ful handling. We must protest, how- ever, against the Vidette being classed - a Reform journal, for itis not one. The - TIMES closes its column of hard hitting with thefollowing.-"•Summed up in a few words, the whole career of tbe "Practically the system of schools be anticipated. which prevails in the provinces, and which it is proposed to perpetrate. • -"- seems to ns an excellent one. Schools are necessarily carried on and managed by the local majority. What is guar- anteed is, first, that religious teaching shall not invade the hours of general study; and, second, that if any relig- ions minority feels dissatisfied with majority management, it shall be free to have a school under its own man- agement, but that such school shall be required to come up to the same standard of teaching and be under the same limitations. This is, ot course, a guarantee for Protestant minorities as well as for Roman Catholic ones." THE FARMER BOY NEIGHBORING NEWS. - The cheese factory at Belgrave was No boy need ever regret that he was raised last week. born in the country and reared on a A literary society has been formed at farm. He may lack the keenness end East Wawauosh. polish of his city cousins. He may be Thos. Welch, one of the pioneers of embarrassed by his own awkwardness, Wawanosh, died suddenly last week of and feel that he is at a hopeless disad- dropsy of the heart. The deceased was vantage in the "race, but the country boy rather eccentric in his manner, was in Has a wider range of practical ideas. good circumstances, owning 100 acres of From the very first his little services are land near Donnybrook. He was married, in demand. He becomes at once a part and was a member of the C. M. Church. of the force that is making for home comfort, and feels the independence of not be generally known bat it i Advocate was in town last Friday Mr, T. A. Mills has returned from a business trip to Toronto and Montreal this week. Ur, H. S. Stevens, Inspector of the Bank of Hamilton is visiting their agency here on a tour of inspection. The Rev. A. A. Cameron, pastor of the leading Baptist chorea in Winnipeg made a short call on relatives here this week. - The Clinton New Era says: -It may one who is helping to support himself g s never - and add to the general store. The farm theles a fact that several heavy BRONCHITIS a a t1 boy is likely to regard his life as one of smokers of this town are suffering from a� drudgery, and each it may be if he loses cancers, similar in their character, AT��r interest in hi snrronndinge or 3s prease ? supposed to be causing the death of with a eon in 'WHETHER it is the wheezing is something heroic in the country boy's VY and desperate struggle for struggle with the elements. Rain, snow Mr. Thos. Taylor's barn, on lot 6, 1 reath so characteristic of asthma, and sleet only brace his courage. The' 0011. 15, Howick, was entirely consumed the soreness, tightness in the chest garnering of the crop, the housing and by fire last week together with its con - and hard coughing of bronchitis, or !feeding of the domestic animals, the tents, consisting of ono cow, two large the barking cough of croup, gathering and preparation of the wintet hogs, two calves, a double bnggy,reaper, fuel give a purpose and zest to the toil hay rake, harness, hay, etc., and about DR. CHASE'S Then their long tramps, sometimes et 40 bushels of grain. The fire evidently SYRUP OF LINSEED miles, to the district school, lessons caught from sparks blown from the AND TURPENTINE learned before aid after long hours of chimney to the loose strata itt the barn- . ♦ afterds almost instant relief and {' labor. Is it any wonder there are keen yard, - The loss is over $x00 011 which there is no insurance. timely cute. 1 wits developing all outside of graded . � though less in extent, to the one now •AND S th t nal round of duty. Mr. J. H. Holdes, of Hanover, gave us a call on Wadhosday, and spent an hour or two showing us how to handle a printer's stick., He is a good compositor, and was lately employed in the "Exposi- tor" office, Seaforth. Mr. Peter Scott, of Turnberry,has sold his farm to Mr. August Homuth,a neigh - bpr, and purchased auother a short distance north of Teeswater. We are sure the community he is leaving will be sorry to loose him as he is a good neighbor and a snocesefal farmer. Mr. J. W. Kelly, son of Mr. John Kelly, of Tnrnberry, who for some time has been studying for the ministry at McMaster Hall, Toronto, left oa Tues- day for Sbomberg, to take charge of the Baptist church at that place duriug the summer months. Before leaving, like a sensible man, he subscribed for the TIMES. Mr. Valentine Wells has returned to town again after having visited friends in Stratford, -Guelph and Berlin. He says the insinuations circulated by the Vidette that he skipped through fear of going to the North-west is false as evidenced by the fact of his return, and that his employer knew of his where- abouts and intentions from the time he left. Poor Val. has his own troubles with those papers. There General Grant People naturally and correedy rea.• systems and in defiance of pedagogical PRESENTATION. On Monday evening a large number of the friends of Mr. F. Buchannan assembled at his residence and presented him with a complimentry address, signed by 71 residents of the town, and a handsome gold watch. The address was read by Dr, Macdonald who made a few appropriate . remarks, and short speeches were also made by Messrs. W. Elliott, D. M. Gorden, C. Lloyd and others. The recipient made a feeling and suitable reply, thanking them for their kind words, and handsome gift. Mr. Buchanan, who leaves next week for Toronto, to go into the wholesale saddlery and hardware business, has been a resident of the town for the past eighteen years, and by his honor- able and straightforward conduct has made many friends. His departure is much regretted and Wingham loses a good and;, useful citizen and Toronto gains one by the change. son that what will prove effective in order? It is the iutensito of purpose . The difficulty that is experienced at such obstinate diseases must be the with Which the mind acts under the in Ottawa itii keeping a quorum In the best treatment for ordinary coughs fluence of vigorous health and the con- : Houde for the &hoot debate shows holy and colds, which are the starting scions value of time that accounts for little real interest there is nowt' itt the point of consutnption and other lung I these results. So from the farm is being ' long•dratvn•out wrangle. The members troubles. supplied a stream of active world- have ceased to cure what the other mem- Dr. Chase's Syropp Of Linseed alai, movers, who furnish the industrial, bers have to say en the subject. ' And Turpentine, 25 eents a belittle ; family sial"► world with rte brawn said teasele.-l;z. the country is about ab indifferent. �+ a'Do test yciu ac cents, alt tions, `"' tried the T'bronto press hog cooled off To o t it i Lim 1. ", the portrait and atotture of Hr. A. W. 4 i teceptibly, Our people have too cinch Chase, the femme receipt book aiitbor11 Itt Germany( the goose is the most Itlende and remember too Well the lessons otait as every boltltt, poptalar fowl of the past to permit it rsee and treligioti TOWN DIRECT() ltY Beerlsr ()ninon -Sabbath services at 11 a on and 7 p In.. Sunday School at 2:30 p m. General prayer meeting ou Wednesday evenings. Rev. J. N Mo- Lean,13.A., pastor. A.bner Coseus, S.S. Superintendent. METHODIST OHURCH-Sab bath services at 11 a in and 7 p m. Sunday School at 2:80 p m. Epworth League every Mon- day evening, General prayer meeting on Wednesday evenings. Rev. J. R. Gundy, D.D,, pastor. Win. Passant, S. S. Superinteudeut. PRESBYTERIAN Onmoon-Sabbath ser- vices at 11 a m and 7 p m. Sunday School at 2:30 p m. General prayer meeting on 1Veduesday evenings. Rev. D. Perrio, pastor. L. Harold, S S. Su perinteudent. ST. PAUL'S OHUROH, EPISCOPAL -Sab- bath services at 11 a m and 7 p m. Sun- day School at 2:30p m. General prayer mooting on Wednesday evening. Rev. Wm. Lowe, Rector and S. S. Superin- tendent. John Taylor and .Ed. Nash, assistant S. S. Superintendents. SALVATION ARMY -Service at 7 and 11 a m and 3 and 8 p m on Sunday, and every evening during the week at 8 o'clock at the barracks. POST OFFICE -In Macdonald Block. Office hours from 8 a m to 6:30 p m, Peter Fisher, postmaster. PITBLIO LIBRARY -Library and free reading room in the Town Hall, will be open every afternoon from 2 to 5:30 o'clock, and every evening from 7 to 9:30 o'clock. Mrs. Orlando G. Craig, librarian. Tows CotlxoiL-Thos. Bell, Mayor; W. J. Greer, Thos. Armstrong, David Bell, J. G. Stewart, S Bennett, W Vaustone, Coancillors; J. B. Fer- guson, Clerk and Treasurer; Anson Dalmage, Assessor. Board meets first Monday evening in each month at 8 o'clock. SCHOOL SCHOOL BOARD. -Dr. A. J. Irwin, (chairman), Thos. Abraham, J. D. Long, J. J. Homuth, H. Kerr, Wm. Moore, A. E. Lloyd, C. N. Griffin. Secretary, John F. Groves; Treasurer, J. B. Ferguson. Meetings second Tuesday evening in each month. PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS. -A. H. Musgrove, Principal, Miss Brock, Miss Reynolds, Miss Farquharson, Miss Oornyn, Miss Matheson, Miss Wilson, Miss Cummings and H. Manning. Bosnri of HEALTH -Thos. Bell, Iphairmau), O. J. Reading, Thos Greg- ory, John Wilson, V.S„ J. B. Ferguson, Secretary: Dr. J. R. Macdonald, Medical Health Officer. TURNBERRY. Mrs. Geo. Scott, of the 11 con., Turn - berry, died very soddenly last' week. Inflammation was the cause. We under- stand this is the eighth death which has occurred in that vicinity in a compara- tively short time. Mr. Alex. Porter has rented the farm lately occupied by Mr. Blanshard, and owned by M. C. Cameron, of Goderich, for a terns of five years, while Mr. Richard Porter takes the place owned by his brother Alex. for the same term. It is with profound sorrow that we chronicle the decease , of Mrs. William Aikins, of the boundary line. It was so sudden and unexpected that it took everyone by stirprize. The bereaved husband hes the heart felt sympathy of the entire neighborhood, in his severe afilictioii She was a bright ornament amidst a large circle of friends and acquaintances, who mourn deeply her sudden departure.. According to the last report of the Superintendent of Indian affairs, the ,Indian population of Manitoba and the North West is 33,859. In Japan when a visitor is considered to have stayed long enough the lady head of the house makes up a neat little luncheon basket tied with ribbon and hands it to the guest, who accepts the basket and the hint at once. No offense is taken at this sort of hint in Japan. Mr. Gladstone had an experience in the British Howie of Commons on Mon. day evening last which bas probably never had a parrallel in the history of any Prime Minister. He asked for a vote tot fifty-five million delimit for special military purposes, and he ob- tained it without a diseenting voice. quarrel to get any headway, once they realize that the ugly thidg is trying to otos up again oat of the depths. -Mon. treed epths: Mon- treal Star, Conservative. The savage tribes in the interior of Brazil are exceedingly fond of roast monkey. Humboldt estimated that one small tribe of 200 Indians consumed over 1,200 monkeys during a year. It is said that until recently monkey meat was for sale in the butcher shops of Rio Janeiro. Mr. Wallace, when in the Amazon region, had a 'monkey cut np and fried for breakfast. The flesh some- what resembled rabbit in flavor and had no unpleasant peculiar taste. Cook's Cotton Root Compound, Ladies, Favorite, Is the only safe, reliable regulator on which woman can depend "in the 'hour, and time of need." Prepared in two degrees of Strength. No. 1 and No. 2. No. 1. -For ordinary cases is by far the best dollar medicine known. etronger-threerdollars per box. degrees Ladies -ask your druggist for Cook's Cotton Root Compound. Take no other as all pills, mixtures and imitations are dangerous. No. 1 and No. 2 are sold and recommended by all druggists in the Do- minion of Canada. Mailed to any address on receipt of price and four 2 -cent postage Stamps. The -Cools CoWimndanyoat. , • Sold in Wingham by A. I. McCall fc, Co. A L. Hamilton and Walton McKibben, druggists A. (merman biologist has calculated that the human brain Magna 300,000,- 000 nerve cells, 5,00 ,000 of which die and ate sueoeeded by iiew ones every day. At this fate we get an entirely new brain every sixty loye. ESTIIBLI8HED 1872 THE WINfll0 'TIMES, IB PUB LISHED EVERY THURSDAY MORNING -AT- The Times Office, Beaver Block WINGHAM, ONTARIO, TERMS or SUBSORIPTION--$1.W per annum in advance, $1.503f not so paid. No paper discon- tinued tit all arrears are paid, exoept at the option of the publisher. ADVERTISING RATES. - Legal and other casualadvertisementa loo per Nonpariel lino fo first insertion, tlo per line for each subsequent insertion. Advertisements in local columns are oharged 10 cta. per line for Sret insertion, and 5 cents per line for each subsequent insertion, Advertisements of Strayed, Parma for Bale or to Rent and similar, $1.00 for first three weeks, and 25 ciente for each subsequent in. sertion. CONTRACT RATES -The following table shows our rates for the insertion o! advertisements for specified periods:- SPACE. 1 YR. 6 240. 8 240. 1240 OneOolumn $70.00 $40.00 $22.50 F8 00 Half Column 40,00 25.00 15.00 6.60 QuarterColumn 20.00 12.50 7.50 8.00 One inch 5.00 8 00 2.00 1.25 Advertisements without specific directions will be inserted till forbid and charged accord- ingly. Transient.advertisements must be paid for in advance. TEE `JOB DEPARTMENT• is. stocked •with•an extensive assortment of all requisites for print- ing, affording facilities not equalled in the county for turning out first class work. Large type and appropriate cuts for all styles of Post- ers, Hand Bills, etc., and the latest styles of choice fancy type for the finer classes of print ing. H. B. ELLIOTT, Proprietor and Publisher T P KENNEDY, M. D.C. 51..P. S. O t • Member of the British Medical Associa- tion. Gold Medallist in Medicine. Special attention paid,do diseases of Women and Child reit. Office hours -1 to ,4 p. m.: 7 to 9 p. m RAILWAY TIME TABLES. DR. MACDONALD, Centre Street Wingham, Ontario. DR. AGNEW, Physician, Surgeon, eto. Office -Macdonald Block, over W.MeNibbon'a Drug Store. Night calls answered at the office. T. CHISHOLM, J. S. CHISHOLM M.B., M.D., C.M., M.C.P.S.O. MB. M0,OM.,M0 Pa 0. DRS. CHISHOLM & CHISHOLM PHYSICIANS, SURGEONS, ETO. OFFICE -Chisholm Block, Josephine street. RESIDENCE -In rear of block, on Patrick St., where night calls will be answered. DR. ROBT. C. REDMOND, M. R. C. S. (Eng) L• R. C. P. (Loud.) PHYSICIAN and SURGEON. Office, with Dr. Chisholm. R. VANBTONE, "BARRISTER, SOLICITOR, ETCd Private and Company funds to loan at lowest rate of interest. No oommissioncharged Mort- gages, town and farm property ,bought and sold. Office, Beaver Block, Wingham JA. MORTON, • BARRISTER, &o. 1Wingham, Ont. k'+ E. L. DICSINsoN - DUDLEY HOLMES GRAND TRUNK RAILWAY SYSTEM. TRAINS LEAVE TOR London 6.50 a.m.... 8.10p.m. Toronto & East 9 a.m6.53 a.m.... 3.05p.m. Kincardine -11.10 a.m1.40 p -m.... 8.55p.m. ARRIVE room Kincardine .6.50a.tn11.15a.m... 8.05 p.m. London. 11.10 a.m.. - 77.33 p.m. Palmerston--9.83 a.m. Toronto & East....L40 p.m....8.38 p.m. L. HAOLD, Agent. Wingham. CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY. TRAINS LEAVE FOR • Toronto and Fest - 6.57 a.m.... 8.30 p.m. Teeswater 1.17 p.m....10.48 p.m. ARRIVE FROM Teeswater 657 a.m...., 8.43 p.m. Toronto and 1 MSR. Agent,Wiugham. 48 p.m' IT PAYS TO - ADVE•RTISE Iii' TIIE TIMES DICKINSON & HOLMES BARRISTERS, SOLICITORS, Etc. MONEY TO LOAN. $Ortrrce: Meyer Block, Wingham. JOHN RITCHIE, GENERAL INSURANCE AGENT, Wingham, Ont. ARTHUR J. IRWIN, D. D. S., L. D. S. Doctor of Dental Surgery of the Pennsylvania Dental College and Licentiate of the Roval Collate of Dental Surgeons of Ontario. Office over Post Office; Wingham. Air T. HOLLOWAY, D.D.S., L.D.S. F 7 • DENTIST. Beaver Blook, Wingham D. D. S. -Toronto University. L. D. B. -Royal College of Dental Surgeons. w A. CURRIE, • WINGHAM'S AUCTIONEER Is now prepared to attend the wants of those requiring his services, at a reasonable pi ice. No necessity of going out of town for an auc- tioneer. 11 orders left at the Trams office will receive prompt attention. ALEX. KELLY, Wingham, Ont. LICENSED AUCTIONEER For the County of Huron. Sales of all kinds conducted at reasonable rates. Orders left at the TIMES office will receive prompt attention, JAS. HENDERSON, Wingham, Ont. LICENSED AUCTIONEER For the Counties of Huron and Bruce. Sales of Farm Stock and Implements a speoielty. All orders left at the Timms office promptly attended to. Terms reasonable. FARM ERS MANAGING THE BOAR. Careful Feeding Needed to Keep Hiss, Pa Condition, Ilis permanent vent 1uniters should be s clean, dry, warm, well lighted and well ventilated pen, telt or twelve feet square, with a yard adjoining where sows may be brought to service. Breeders generally advocate the prata- tice of keeping a boar to himself dur- ing the entire year -out of sight and hearing of the sows. However, a boar is often allowed to• run with the sows after they are safe in pig, but during the breeding season it is by far the best policy to keep him by himself, admitting a sow to his yard for mating and allowing but one service. This will be productive of the best results in many ways. .The energies of the male are not overtaxed. He may thus serve a much larger number of sows, and the litters will generally be larger and the pigs stronger. In the case of a sow that is a somewhat shy breeder and a valuable animal she may be al- lowed to remain with a boar during the greater part of her beat, but such in- stances are exceptional. The feed of the boar when not in service inay be of a succulent nature,. mainly pasture and cut green forage during the summer montbs and roots in winter. A boar can hardly be sus- tained on this alone, and some grain should be allowed to keep him in con- dition. This should be nitrogenous in character, consisting of mill feeds( such as shorts, middlings and bran - some oilmeal and the leguminous grains, with a little corn. As the breeding season approaches the feed should be increased so that the boar will be in good condition. While not in service ample exercise should al- ways be insisted upon, even if it must be urged by the whip. Exercise Is productive of well devel- oped muscles and general thrift. With these two conditions activity and soundness of reproductive organs will usually follow. During the breeding season it will not be possible for the boar to get the same amount of exer- cise, and accordingly care must be tak- en that his energies are not wasted by unnecessary service. Careful feeding will do much to counteract this advan- tage. It must always be remembered that the drains on a boar *during serv- ice are severe, especially if fifty or six- ty sows are served. This will require ample feed, with as much exercise as possible, and with care in his treatment will bring about good results. A fully matured boar should not serve more than two sows daily, preferably one in the morning and one in the afternoon, and can serve fifty or sixty in a sea- son without difficulty. -George M. Rom- mel, Bureau of Animal Industry. and anyone having live stock or other articles they wish to dispose of, should adver- tise the same for sale in the Truss. Our large circulationtollsand it will be strange indeed if Loudon lieu Amb because We can't guarantee yon may ask more for the article or stook than it is worth. Send your advertisement to the Times and try this plan of disposing of your stock end other articles. 5© YEARS' EXPERIENCE Teteet MARKS DESIGNS., &C. Ar7anesending r. tketeh and dest'tidtton May qu;ektyt Ktrettaln Our opinion free *nether an intention k probably patentable. Committee tient strictly confidential. handbook on Patents tea free. Oldest Keeney ter securing patents. 1J'rcatnKatke. Without charge, iunnthhe rerol'tl Sciatic American. 1l aittias6i>iel5 titlu,itates *mate. Velma alt. e414T n 0f lair sOlentt8e i,lutnal.cans, $g nr. iaonths, $1. 30111 byal ne*ed5&ets. I &Co,a61gfs.a�.y,NewNit Offeg. OS V 10. W"a+h1t iton. Feeding Horses. With the farmers in too many cases the ration for grain is corn and corn stover for roughage, and if corn stover is not used for roughage a poor quality of hay is often employed. It is not to be wondered at, then, that many farm horses quickly wear out when the spring work begins. The farmer should be prepared to feed oats as a part of the regular ration throughout the year. if at all possible. Especially is this true when heavy work is being carried on. -Successful Farming. Sheep Need Succulent Food. Constipation is one of the worst ene- mies of the sheep in winter; hence the importance of providing succulent ra- tions of some kind. FEEDING FOR PROFIT Though my experience with cotton- seed products has been limited, I have fed several bunches of steerh on meal and hulls at a ration of one to five, or five pounds of meal to twenty-five of hulls, with best results and fed from 100 to 120 days, says a Texan in Farm and Ranch. I find it tbe greatest fat- tening attening feed of nil, especially if mixed with corn, to give the animal more weight and to solidify the fat. Oats For the Roadster. Oats are the material which the good roadster will turn into travel. A little careful observation will enable one to determine how much grain the horse ought to have. Feed For Strength. Feed horses with a' view to giving vigor and strength rather than to put- ting on flesh. An overfat horse is in as bad condition to stand work as a poor one. Feeding 'Young Sows. Don't aim to get young sows too fat, far the young sow can Afford to come in with her first litter 3n much higher condition than the sow two or three years old. You don't want any corn fat on them, but you can have n11 the clover fat or alfalfa fat or oats, wheat br barley fat that you can get on thein. See that they are properly mated, and next spring you can Count on a profita- ble crop of piglets.-Wallace's Farmer. Galin For Ewes. If you have plenty of grain to spare feed it after the ewes have lambed rather than before. It is unreasonable to suppose that an overfed ewe can produce a properly developed Iamb.- American Sheep Breeder. Separator Milk Tor Piga. This is a valuable feed, especially when a hand separator 3d used and the skim Milk can be fed while warm. Professor Henry's experiment at Wis- consin station showed that when feed- ing' 1 pound of cornmeal with from 1 to 3 pounds of separator skim milk 327 pounds of skim milk are equal to 100 pounds of cornmeal. When feeding 1 pound of eortinleal with from 7 to 0 pounds, 5511 Ponta of skim milk were equal to 100 pounds of MOIL Averaging all bis many tests he found that 474 pounds of Alta mak equal 100 pounds of cornirol,-••-Amer. Jean Cultivator.._ . z