HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Clinton News-Record, 1911-06-29, Page 3•
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Jus 11111th. 1911
FOON
HOTEL DIEU
;JEANNE MANCE AND HER DEVOTe
ED MITE IN CANADA.
•
French Women Whose Statue Vandals
, In Montreal Recently Tampered
..• With le One of the Most Magnith
.! Cent -Character; In the. History of
; the Dominion—She Served the Sick
and Wounded for Thirty Years.
the purpose a those, who a few
night ago, tampered with the statue
a Jeanne Mance, which adorns one
• ot the friar corner, of the MaiSell-
neUlre mernandent in place d'Armes.
Montreal, was siMply to work destruc-
' Oen upon one of the moat beautiful
specimens of the seulptor'e art in
Canada, then there are vandals id our
r Midst who woatel have been, At /nem -
hers of that barbaric horde that early
i31 the middle ages poured: over the
overaan Italy, and sacked
Rome.
However. the purpose of the vandals
Was mit aceomplished, and the beau-
tiful bronze figure remains, to adorn
the monarnent that commemorates the
founding of Montreal two hundred and
years age this month.
inc Work to which Jeanne Mance
devoted her life and her means Waa.
that of nursing the sick, succoring
*he infirm and needy, and binding up
the wounds sustained by these, who.,
in almost daily conflict, were holding
the,little outpost of civilization against'
the onsets of the relentless Iroquois.'
Jeanne Mance was the Florence Night.'
ingale of Ville Marie, the PretatYlee
of the trained names whose services,
-form se 'large a Part of the work of,
enema carried on to -day in our great•
tutspitals.
Mademoiselle Jeanne Mance belong-
ed to an honorable family of Nogentla
Rol, near Langres, France. She was
i horn in 1606—two aeare before the
founding of Quebec. She received the.
education of a young gentlewoman of.
her time. Her conatitution was delie`
aate, her manners graceful yet digni-,
. fied. Though an earnest devotee, she,
lett no vocation for the cloister;and
yet, writes her biographer Fenton,.
while "still in the world" she led the
lite of a nun. She had read accounts
of the missionary work_earried on
among the Indians of Canada; her en-
thusiasm was kindled, and she
journeyed up to Paris to seek advice
respecting her engaging in the work..
She received encouragement from high
eeclesiastic.s, and from ladies of rank,
wealth and zeal. Well supplied with
money for her pious work, she went
to Rochelle, from whence the ships
sailed for Canada, and here she fell ,
in with the party about to set out for.,
the wilderness for the purpose of es-
tablishing a colony almost two hun-
dred miles beyond Quebec, on the is-
land formed by the junction of the
two great rivers of the west and the
north—the Island of Montreal:
On May a 1642, they embarked for
Montreal, the little flotilla consisting •
of a pinnace, a fiat -bottomed craft
moved by sails, and two rowboats:
On May 18 they landed an the Is-
land of- Montreal at the spot where,
thirty-one years before, ' Champlain
had chosen as the at site of a settle-.
anent.
' In the following ,year a French lady
Of rank, Madame de Bouillon, gave
forty-two thousand livres for the build-
--lag of a hospital at Villa Marie. The
enelosure within the palisade stood
near the river, and in the spring if
was in danger of inundation, andin
tact, during the first winter the high
water caused by a thaw nearly flood-
ed out of place. There was also no
room to spare within the palisade, and
the hospital was accordingly built ori
higher ground adjacent. In order te
protect it against the Iroquois toe
was surrounded by a palisade, and,
in time of danger, a part of the garrh
son was detailed to defend it. The
hospital was intended not only te
.nurse sick Feenchmen, but to nurse
and convert sick Indians.
Among the notes to one of the vol. .
'umes of the Relations is this tribute
to Jeanne Mance. She "was at one
time the main support of the Montreal
colony. Beseiged by the Iroquois in
1651, and at all times exposed to -
their incursions, the new settlement
was in danger of destruction; Mlle.
'Mance furnished Maisonneuve with
22,000 Byres from the hospital en-
dowment, with which to raise and
equip soldiers for the defence of the
town. In the following year she visit-
ed Paris, and procured the reorgani-
ation of the Montreal Society, which
had become greatly reduced, both in
numbers and funds. Liter she had
much to do with bringing from France
the nuns of St. Joseph. For the latter
she procured an endowment from Ma-
dame de Bouillon. The establishment
of these nuns, her administration of
the hospital (in which they succeeded
her after her death), and her share in
the management of the colony placed
great burdens on the shoulders of
Mlle. Mance, but she discharged her
duties with enthusiasm, conscientious,
devotion, and excellent practice'
judgment."
These were dark years for the col-
ony. Danger was ever at hand, and at
times destruction seemed inevitable.
Its prospeets were far from hopeful,
and what was left of vitality was in
the enthusiastic Mademoiselle Mance,
the earnest and disinterested soldier
Maisonneuve, and the priest Oliver
and his new Seminary of St. Sulpice.
During these years of struggles and
danger Jeanne Mance remained at her •
post, administering the affairs of her
:hospital, and with her associates'
nupIng the sick and wounded, and
oaring for the needy and homeless.
And so passed the life of this heroine
of the early years of Montreal, and
it is because- of that work that in the
group of statuary that forms the
monument cornmemorating.the found
ing of the chit, a place has been game
'to the 'figure representing the first
nurse in Montreal, and the founder of
its first hospital. Joanne Mance's re.
mains were buried in the chapel ol
alieealotetetaiati.--aMerareal etandard.
Relationships Changed.
This is the latest story which has
wandered up here from the Province
of Quebec, and it is typical Of the
.quaint Prench-Canadian sense of hu-
mor. Jean Baptiste has lost his wife.
And as a Mark' of respect and a vis-
ible sign of mourning he put a black
band on the sleeve of his coat. He .
grew lonely, and three Months after
Ike death of his wile he married her
sestet, but he did not think it quite
roper to remove the mourning band
no quickly, and Of course his new
wife did not object to
One day Jean Baptisee met a friend,
-whom be had not Mender tante time.
Noticing the badge of mourning, he
inquired. "Seen,' Who eats eet die in
your familyr
"My Reester.in.law, She die,' re.
plied the happy:bridegrooM!
'
able* N.W1141441041
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WHY R.P.O. IS POPULAR.
Hs le the NW Bell Player by Far In
the House of Commons.
There are many reaitona why Non.
George Perry Graham, Minister of
Railways and Canal* at Ottawa, is
exceedingly popular with his political
aaaeciates and with those with whom
lie owners in daily contact. Here is a
reason why he ought to be popular
with everybody who knows the differ-
ence between a pop fly and a sacrifice
hit—whieh is to say everybody villa
is anybody.
He is the best baseball player in
the House -of Commons.
That means more than it sounds.
too. You mustn't get the House of
Commons mixed up with the Senate.
They play "three old eat" over in the
Red Chamber when they feel the
spring intheir bleod.
There are some good players in the
Iiguse They say that Fred Pardee,
chief Liberal- whip, could have been
a big league first baseman if he had-
n't gone and thrown away his oppor-
tunity by going into polities. True.
he's a mighty influential man around
Parliament, but what's that to the
Real Things?
Me. Graham's long suit is• pitching.
and they do say that he can put them
over at a speed that takes a profes-
sional to hold. Moreover his "wind.'
Mg up" is a thing of beauty and a joy
forever. He's got 'em all, out -curves,
in -Shoots, fade-aways, the whole
sparkling galaxy • is at hie command,
and they're all real ones too. which
is the amazing thing about it, Mr.
Graham went mit West with Sir Wil-
frid Laurier last summer, and in Mel-
ville, where there was an off day, the
press car challenged the politicians
to a game of baseball. Mr. Graham
was a dark horse, of course, and the
politicians looked so easy to the press
men, some of whom coal play ball
pretty: well, hat the latter spent some
time in deciding whether it would be
worth while to play three innings or
•four. By that time, as they figured
it, they would have a score of about
eighteen or so, and the politicians
would be foundered. The score at the,
end of the ninth of a Most strenuous
series of innings was 7 to 5 in favor
of the politicaans, and the press men
have not quite figured it out yet. be-
yond realizing that Gao. P. Graham,
Minister of Railways, had pretty near-
ly done it single-handed. He bizzed
them over in 4 way that made the.
scribes gasp and the man who was
catching him hold his breath. Man
after man he struck out, and he came
out of it sniffing and strong as ever.
Meanwhile "Fred" Pardee On first had
been performing prodigies, grabbing
and spearing bare-handed, treating
the hottest ones as though they had
been handed to him on a platter, ,
It is not so long ago that Mr. Gra-
hare. was Playing baseball regularly.
His hair is grey, but his heart is
young , and his musclesturdy.--Star
Weekly,
Free Library For 0•44 Blind.
Of all our public libraries. eine of
the most interesting and most deserv-
ing of public support is the Canadian
Free Library for the Elind, which was
established at the village of Markham
in 1906. It is now proposed to move
the institution to Toronto, in ordee.
that 1 it may be more eaay of access,'.
and to improve its usefulness by plac-
ing some hundreds of additional vol-
umes on its shelves. An effort will
also be made to install a press for -the
manufacture of tactile books, in order
that some of the genie of Canadian
literature which ha.tre never been re-
produced in raised letters may be en-
joyed by the blind.
This library has abio a department
of free instruction in the art of read-
• ing tactile print. While it is difficult
for those of us who are blessed with
• sight to realize hilly how much tactile
books, and the ability to read them,
will mean to our five thousand fellow -
Canadians who are doomed to •pass
their days, as well as their nights, in
utter darkness, this library's appeal •
for publie support on hanianitarian
ground is eloquent: '
The library is available to all the
blind of Canada, from Halifaxto Van-
couver. Books are transmitted free
of postage, and the librarian promptly
mails books ordered from the eats-
logue.—Montreal Standees-
•
• Model Farms Far North.
The stage which left Edmonton for
Athabasca Leading on a recent day
carried among its passengers Messrs.
G. Card and A. J. Bell, formerly. of
Guelph and Prince Albert, respective-
ly, who will •plant and maintain for
years to come along the lonely shores
of the Mackenzie River the most
northerly demonstration farms in the
Dominion..
Mr. Bell will be •stationed at Fort
Smith, which lies on the line of the
northern boundary of the Province of
Alberta, while Mr. Card's lot will be
cast in Fort Simpson, on the Mae.
kenzie, at one time the headquarters
of the Hudson Bay 00. for the whole
north country. .
These Points were ohoSen as the
best adapted for the location of farms
for the demonstration of the agrieul-
tural possibilities of Canada's hinter-
land, and at the same time to hold
up • to the northern Indians the man-
ner of life lived by men in civilized
communities,. For this reason the
farms are to be more or Tess under the
Department of Indian Affairs.
• Crime on increase.
Six months aetivity of the Ontario
provincial police summarised in a re..
• port made at the Parliament Build-
ings recently. The statistics are for
the half year ending April 30.
The work included 847 eases, an in.
crease of 100. There were 592 coevic.
tarns. 376 fines, 133 sentences, 33 sus-
pended Sentences and 130 cases pend-
ing,
For violation of the liquor license
laid 167 cases, 132 fines and 3 other
sentences. The fines totaled $9,110.
The provincial. police. seized 5,463
bottles of liquor, 153 gallons, 4 bar-
rels, 165 gallons of "Riga wines and
606 gallons of beer. •
Violation of fish and game laws: 61
prosecutions, 47 fines, amount $1,740..
Houses of ill -fame: 2 sentenced to
imprisonment, 9 fined, 4 released, 1
discharged.
Sixty.eight charges of vagrancy,
with 63 Canadians.
Total aggregate of fines, $13,269.
Rapidly Growing City.
Windsor, Ott, is boasting of its
growth, and indeed it seerna to have
cause tot boasting. The record of
building returns for Canada in April
shows that the only place that beat
Windsor was Printe Albert, which had
An increase of 825 per cent. Windsor's
inoreate was 335 per cent.. and St.
Thomfte came third. with 187 1-2 per
oent.
And 'Windeor is keeping at IL The
Aanonnt of its building permits for
the first half of May is More than
double that of the WWI et May, MO.
CANADA'S MUSEUM,
New Institution at Cttawa Will Se *
Credit to the Notion.
With the eonepletioo of the Victoria
Memorial Musoum,, Ottawa will have
added another jewel to her crown of
handsoMe public buildings, and the
114einebeopead-rt:ralitNya.tional art tiallery
On Dee. 28. 1904. 4 contract was en-
tered iLto for its erection. The orig-
inal figure was *950,000, but on March
24, in the gime of Ooramons, about
al.,200,000, including several large es -
tree, was reported to have been spent
eo far. The work of erection began
in the spring of 1905* and the buildiag
is pretty wet! finished.
There was no publie 'ceremony or
laying of a corner -stone. The museum
was in the hands of a contractor—Mr.
George Goodwin. It has not been for -
really made over to the Crovernment
yet as a matter of tact—and both pol-
icy and precedent, 'except in rare,
cases, prohibit any publie demonstra-
tion ander these circumstances.
Mr. D. Ewart, chief architect for the
Department of Public Werke, desigeed
the building; vatiCh is Gothic in style.
Some time was spent by Mr. Ewart
in England, visiting various public
ballding,s. before he made up his mind
BB to the Victoria Memorial AlneeUM.
it is built of dark grey stone, some
of which °eine from Wallace, Nova
Scotia* and the rest from Nepean.
about twenty miles from Ottawa. In.
stead of being "pointed" with grey
or yellow mortar—like the Archives,
for instance—a terra cotta shade is
used, which brings out the iron in
the stone and gives a warm reddish-
yellow glow to the entire surface.
To appreciate the carving over the
doors and windows it should be seen.
Various Canadian animals are repre-
sented, very few of which are dupli-
cated on the slabs. The chief clerk of
the works explained that a man never
worked long at one window—he grew
"stale" on it, and moved to another
subject. When he received a fresh
inspiration, he went haelt to the first,
and so on. The eastern side and back
of the building are not etirved at all,
and it is understood that this work
• will not be taken up immediately.
Doors of gleaming oak with brass
trimmings make the beholder proud of
Canadian wood as well as stone, and
his pride increases *upon seeing the
Missisquoi marble which is used in
the interior.
Entering the museum froth the front,
you walk op a short flight of stone
;steps into a large rotunda; much stain-
ed glass in both doors softening the
bright light. Just opposite the door
is a broad stairway, dividing,. a few
steps from the floor, and leading to
the two wings of the•bnilding. Behind
this staircase is the amphitheatre.
The eastern wing on the ground -doer
is already filled with specimens; rang-
ing from the skeleton of a musk-ox to
a tiny nugget of gold. The western.
portioh, onthe opposite .side of the
rotunda, will also contain curiosities.
The Geological Library will be over
the amphitheatre the whole of the
western wing given over to the Geo-
logical Department. • The two floors of
the eastern part over the room already
• n:ientioned will be devoted te statuary,
and' the top floor will contain paint-
ings.
Mr. Eric Brown has been appointed
euretor of the art gallery the official'
opening of which was set for April
20th, but which has been postponed
'till the autumn. As the collection of
paintings is of great value, no pains
or expense have been spared to make
the gallery safe in every respect, even
to the plaster; .which is of an asbestos
variety.—Canadian Courier.
•
A Hard Fighter. . • •
Mr. John Ring, KO., leading coun-
sel for Michael Fraser, the rich. Mid-
land octogenarian, • who married a
young bride, and has been in litiga-
tion ever since, is a native of Toronto.
but Mr: King's father was born in
Eraserburg, Aberdeeashire, Scotland.
The coincidence between Freed' and
Fraserburg may have no significance,
but there can be no doubt that Mr.
King is putting up a strenuous fight
for the midland Fraser. Mr. King
comes•from a fighting' stock. His fath-
er was a subaltern officer in the Royal
Ilqrse Artillery, served in Canada, and
died in Quebec. •
. Mr. King was a brilliant student,
B.A. in 1864, M.A. in. 1865, and 'prize -
man in University College and the
University. As an undergraduate he
joined the .University Rifle Corps at
the time of the Trent affair, and has
the medal for active military service
during. the frontier ditturbances cul-
minating in the Fenian Raid of 1866.
-Mr. King was called to the Bar in
1869, practiced law in Berlin until
1893, when he came to Toronto, and
is a' member of the firm of Hine and
Sinclair. He is a .RC., both by King
and Provincial appointment, is
an authority on libel law, and is a
lecturer in the Law School.
Mr. King edited The Berlin Tele --
graph in 1864-1865, has written many
general articles, and is the author. of
legal treatises, more particularly on •
slander, defamation, and libel law.
• He is an honorary 'member of the
Canadian Press Association.
Mr. King married the youngest
daughter of William Lyon Mackenzie.
Of this union there are two sons and
two daughters. The sous are Hon.
William Lyozi Mackenzie Ring and
Dr, Macdougall King of Ottawa.
In ids day Mr, king has refused
Government appointments, including
a county judgeslitp.—Star Weekly.
, Making It Easy.
"Gee!" says the first little boy. "I
hate to go home. My roamme always
wants to give me a bath every even-
ing."
"So does mine," says the second 111.
tie boy, "but I don't mind it. My
papa is a doctor, and she always gets
him to chloroform me, so I never
know a thing about it until it is all
over."—Canada Monthly..
Putting Him Right.
Hungry Higgins—Say, Tatters, ain't
rouse one uv dem, fellers wot don't
berlleve •iri dein' two Vings ter wunst?
Tired Tatters --Two t'ings? Why,
I'm one uv dem chaps avot don't her -
Reed in doin' one Vim; at wunst.
COI Worthington Retires. .
LieutaCol. A. N. Worthington. M.P.
for Sherbrooke, Que., has been placed
on the reserve list of officers with the
honorary rank of colonel. This is one
of the highest honors given to any
military man in Canada, and is a 111.
ting reward fet the many deeds of
valor performed _by Sherbrnake's pop-
ular member. There are lest than
half a dozen oolonels 10 Canada.
Col. Worthington, who '14.'4 surgeon
by profession, Was apetially mention-
ed an despatches by Lord Roberts for
his services in dressing the wounds of
injured men under fire in the engage.
Ment at Valves Put. South Africa,
OUNMERCHANTSERVICE
CANADA HAS DROPPED TO TENTH
SHIPPING 001,1 NTR Y.
The Dominion, Which Was Thirty.
Three Year* Ago the Fourth Na-
tion. In the World In the Matter
of Marine Tonnage, Seems to Be at
the Bottom of Her Fortunes—Sail-
ing Days Were Palmy Ones.
In 1878 Canada ranked fourth among
the ship -owning countries of the
world, with a fleet of 7,196 ',Mania,
aggregating 1,333,015 tons, upon the
Dominion Registry. Since that date,
which was the zenith of her shipping
prosperity, she has decliziel to tenth
place—her tetel tonnage in 1910
amountiug to about, 700,000 tops.
It was iu the age of sail that Can-
ada won her high position in the
merehant navy, and with the impetus
given to trade after the Amerman
Civil War and the decline of the
United. States mercantile marine, the
shipowners on the ea.stern 'Canadian
seaboard ordered ships as f est as the
ehipbuilders could turn them out.
The creeks and coves of New Bruns-
wick, Nova Scotia and Quebec were
the launching waters of many fine
craft—keels which were destined alter -
Wards tO plough the waters of the
Seven Seas and make the names of
•British North. American vessels fam-
ems the world over. Built of wood,
these "Bluenose" craft, with their
trim, neat appearance, well cut and
well set stayed masts, were familiar
to the nautical eye wherever and
whenever descried. Many of them
were built almost by rule of thumb
in some -quiet little creek adjacent to
the forests from which planking,
scantling, knees and frames were cut,
and when launched and rigged they
made themselves and their builders
famous by their fast passages and
the money they made for their owners.
On the other hand, a few of thes
"Down east" craft became a trifle in-
famous with the sea -faring fraternity,
owing to the highhanded way in
which the officers treated the erews,
and their names were retailed with
bitter anathemas in the foc'sles of
other' ships by members of the crews
who were unfortunate enough to have
experienced a voyage on the "nig-
ger -driving Bluenose packet."
To Canadian vessels must be given
the credit for beIng • ahead of the
Mother Country in design and gear,
and in later years. British ship -build-
ers were glad to im:tate the innova-
tions of the colony. American and
Canadian vessels ,were the first to use
double tonsails—the American four -
mast clipper bark ".'Great Republic,"
lahnched in 1853, being actually the
first vessel so fitted. By dividing the
great single topsail, in vogue then,
in half and having separate, yards for
each half of the sail, the work of
-reefing and furling was lessened, and
the number of men required to do
the work, reduced. To close reef an
old-fashioned long topsail in a blow,
often required a whole watch upon
the foot -ropes to tussle with the re-
fractory canvas. With the divided
sail, the furling of the upper topsail '
was equal to close reefing the old
long topsail, and at the same time
the smaller amount of canvas could
be easier handled.
• Then again, Canadian vessels, be-
ing built of wood, were prone to leak.
and on many ships pumps had to be
manned twice in the twenty-four
hours. Wheel chain pumps, operated
by turning a wheel, were used in-
stead. of . the old-fashioned up and
down brakes familiar to the British
ship. Built lower masts were also
peculiar to Canadian vessels. Instead
01 having the mast in one long, whole
spar, they were "built" of several
pieces. wedged in Mid held together
by iron bands, which encircled the
built spar at intervals of about two
.feet apart.
Besides the differences in the build
and rig of the ships, the British
North American vessels had many
institutions .aboard of them peculiar
to themselves. . Crews had to work
bard, but were well fed. No boat-
swains were carried --the prows were
supposed to be competent enough to
do all the "sailorizing" necessary un-
der the able tutelage of the second
or junior officers. The services of a
sailmaker, usually carried on other
ships, were sometimes dispensed with,
and the making and repairing of sails.
had to be done by officers and crew.
The galley and culinary department
was sometimes carried on by contract
—a cook and his wife would sign to-
gether, and the woman would attend
to the cabin and the wants ofthe
officers, instead of a steward. .
Regarding the trades in which
Canadian vessels were employed,
many of them sailed from Quebec to
Great Britain with timber in the sea-
son—carrying general cargo out, and
in the winter tirae they traded from
the American cotton ports to Liver-
pool and the continent of Europe.
The smaller vessels plied around
the West Indies and South America,..
while the larger ships • went on long
deepwater voyages to and from India,
the East, and the United Kingdom,
and also on the West Coast of Aneer-
ica. Although • built and.' owned in
Canada, they seldom came into their
home ports, but sailed wherever a
cargo was to be had. For many years
they, with the United States fleet,
reigned supreme Upon the seas, until
steel shipbuilding and the steam en-
gine gained sway, and the windjam-
mer began to disappear slowly but
surely off the face of the waters. The
Western Ocean packet ships went
first, followed by the China tea clip-
pers and the Cape Hornets, and trade
after trade, for many years the ex-
clusive passages of the sailing vessel,
was captured by the economical steam
tram p.
.Re,garding the ports of registration,
the largest is Montreal with • a net
register of 126,049 tons, including 736
vessels. Victoria? B.C., comes second
with 50,000 tons, including 285 Vessels.
St. John, N.B., is third with a
register of 46,000 tons for 326 .vessels.
in Nova Scotia., Windsor leads with
32,523 tons for 84 vessel,41135toofra
. Ontario
has Toronto first'with ma
Ottawa next with 32,661 tons—the
vessels owned by the Government
being registered at the latter port—
Canadisa Century.
Nickel and bismuth. both hate!). the
peculiar property of expanding at
they bebottle cool.
Came a Long Way,
Miss tlizabeth de Czernkovitch, who
has just passed with distinction the
eXaMinatiOns in the Faculty of Arts'
in Laval University, is a native of
Croatia, where her father ia Lienten.,
ant -Governer. She Wee educated at
Seared Heart Convent ttt Goetz, Aus-
tria, and speaks English as well as
French and Getman, having *pent,
vine. tinotin Englancl.
vt4tAA' ,
STARTED EMPIRE DAY.
Mrs. Fessenden of Hamilton Respons-
ible For Holiday.
Empire Day has practically taken
the pier* of Queen Victoria's birthday
throughout the Ernpite, and May 24th
has eorne to be a sort of imperial loll.
day: Just how this occurred as worth
the telling. There is no doubt that
the original suggestion came from Mrs.
Clementine Feasenden, a Hamilton
Wornan of more than ordinary ability
and outlook, and to her must be given
tall credit for having initiated ene
Aim Most important patriotic move -
:moats of recent times.
In the month of June, in the year
1$96, the Wentworth Historical So-
ciety' met in Hamilton and passed a
resolution of condolence with Mrs.
Fessenden on the loss of her husband.
Irt replying to this resolution in per-
son, Mrs. Fessenden expressed the
hope that the patriotic elArit of the
grandfather would descend upon the
six-year-old grandchild who accompan.
ied her. The members of the society
were impressed with this remark and
at once triode the child an honorary
member of the society. The child her-
self was greatly pleased and aroused
by this event and niteasely interested
in the badge and maple leaf with
which she was decorated. And it was
the child's delig,ht and interest which
suggested to Mrs. Fessenden that oth- .
er children Might" be similarly affected
by similar ceremony. In this thought
lay the origin of Empire Day. The
little girl has 'since passed away, but
her memory is fragra,nt in the =mild
celebration in the schools of many
countries.
Shortly after 'this we find Mrs. Fes-
senden discussing the matter with peo-
ple who were interested in education
and suggesting that patriotism might
be cultivated by simple ceremonies
among the children. She also wrote
letters to the newspapers and one of
these appeared in The Montreal Star
of August 24, of the following year.
In November she wrote the Minister
of Education for Ontario with regard.
•to having a day set apart for flag
exercises. The Minister suggested
that she take up th.e matter with the
Hamilton Board 'of Trustees and so
call public attention to the move-
ment. This suggestion was carried
/out and in January, 1898, it was de-
cided by this body "that the board
set apart one afternoon hi the year
for the purpose of inculcating petirio.
tic sentiment." Mrs. Fessenden
fol-
lowed this up by getting the boards
in Dundas and London to approve of.
the idea.
In August of that year the Minister
of Educaticin wrote a letter te, be read
at the meeting of the Dominion Edu-
cational Association in Halifax.
' The Han. Mr. • Ross, now Senator
Ross, who was then head of the Edu-
cation Department, indicated his pre-
ference for the name ”Empire Day,'
and suggested that the 241h of May be
the day selected.' These suggestions,
after full discussion, were approved by
the association. Senator Ross is
therefore entitled to share •with Mrs.
Fessenden the honor of having creat-
ed this great festival.
Soon the idea attracted attention in
Great Britain, where Queen Victoria's
birthday had not hitherto been a holi-
day, and where there was no particu-
lar patriotio day celebrated by the
schools.
It is estimated that: last. year no
fewer than thirteen and a half mil-
lion childsen joined in the celebration
of Empire Day. The exercises were
held in over fifty thousand schools
throughout the Empire. ,
Canada should be proud of the part
that it has played in giving the British
Empire a holiday which will aid in
the uplift of all the peoples who coin -
prise the greatest • political organiza-
tion of modern times.—Canadian
Courier.
•
He Ate Them. •
11. J. P. Good, -who for seventeen
• years was official booster for the;
Canadian National Exhibition and
who, at the 'Dominion Exhibition at
• St. John, N.B., last year, turned the •
expectation of.a four -thousand -dollar'
deficit into the reality of a fifteen.
thousand -dollar surplus, once had the
experience of playing a joke on him -
"How are you on chickens?" was
the question put to hirn one day by
the late Joe Dagga.n, owner of the
Woodbine property, Toronto.
"All right," answered Mr. Good.
"Well," said Mr. Duggan, "here are
• a dozen eggs I'll give you."
'Months afterwards Mr. Duggan ask-
ed: "Haw did those eggs come out?"
"Cozne out?" repeated Mr. Good in
surprise. •
"Say, what did you do with those
eggs?" asked Mr. Duggan in whose
ri.:nd a terrible suspicion was emus-
.
mg.
"I ate them," was the answer.
"You ate them?" said Mr. Duggan,
in a horrified tone. "Say, I gave you
those eggs for setting. They.cost me
$22 a aoesire'; ,
•
The City Beautiful.
Several Canadian cities are realizing
to some extent the need to make
theraselves beautiful. Among these,
St. Sohn, N.B.,, and Lethbridge, Alta.,
recently gave evidences of that.
an Lethbridge many people turned
out, a few nights ago, to hear an ad-
dress on "The City Beautiful," and
they were advieed to "get a good land-
• scape gardener to plan things."
In St. John The Daily Telegraph
• recently gave a long editorial in Which
it said that a requisite of eivie
• being is "a eondition of things which
will en.sure that the maximum of beau-
ty be introduced into the life of. our
city."
"In the rush of modern life," con-
tinues the editorial, "its amenities
espeeially in new countries, are tot
easily forgotten. Our hames bedtime
merely refuges from our work, and,
our places of work represent the irre-
ducible minimum of everything which
is not directly of value in the mak-
ing ol fortunes."
Love's Labor Lost
The best laid schemes of practical
jokers don't always work eatishietor.
'
•
A. man on the ground floor of a big
office btiildisig in Toronto has, towardsi
street organs, a hatred that rises to!
the dignity of a passion.
Knowing that, a smart tasting Mall
paid several street organists to play.
M front of the office of the other
Mtn. The treatment Was kept goingli
prettymuch all of one week, and
i
early n the follewing week the young
matt went into the other's office.
The joker knew the persecuted:
Man's daughter, who is -employed in:
her father's office. • •
Having explained what he had done;
he said with a broW smile, "How
did your father enjoy the musk!" *
"Pa.cher Was home sick all last
answered the lady, arid the
young man now wastes his spare
Menet itt other ways.—Canadian
t)outier.
Is good for Ladies' fine footwear as well
as Gentlemen's Shoes.
It does not soil the daintiest garment, the
Polish being smooth, brilliant and lading.
It contains no turpentine, Try it with a
match.
It is good for your shoes.
THE F. F. DALLEY (AD., Limited; 13
HAMILTON, Ont., BUFFALO, N. Y. and LoNrioN, Eng.
'Guelph's new street -lighting system
was inaugurated on Coronation. Day.
Bishop Sweeny of Toronto dedicated
Peterboro's new chimea in Sit Johms
Church,
Captain Leslie 1VlacCcavan of the
Canadian Coronation Contingent was
injured by being thrown from his
lame.
•••••^.^
The ceilebratiion of Coronation Day
was general throughout Canada- Re-
ligious services were head in itha
morning, and the rest of the day was
given over ro sports, military dis-
plays and pleasure -making of all
kinds, -
The Queen displayed deep emotion
during the Coronation ceremony.
7r1464
LIPTON'S TEA
OVER 2 MILLION PACKAGES SOLD WEEKLY
M. Botclen addressed meetings at A deputation ' asked • the Coulter
Qu'Appelle, Indian Head and Regina,. Councils of Leeds and Grenville ea. ex -
The ,Coeservablve leader is having propriate the Brockville and Prescott
some trouble with his voice. toll -road.
The dignified bearing of the Prince Mr. Leslie Wilson has be•en elected
Of Wales delightedthe guestm M West- Town Councillor of Cobourg by as -
Minim Abliey. clamation,. •
•
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