HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance, 1912-06-20, Page 7-***, *•*11,* -*1
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THE ROOSEVELT-TAFT
FIGHT IN CHICAGO
Delegates Put Through the Third Degree,
Dogged and Threatened.
Roosevelt in the Thick of the Fight- -Talk
of a Dark Horse,
Chieago, June 17.----Rooeevelt ana Taft
leaders, after a praetleally sleepless
night, to -day staked final bawls in their
bitter struggle with less then.24 hours
before the gavel seunds lit the Coliseam
for th.e formal opening of the Republican
national convention to -morrow.
Pruminent men front many States
were eubjeetea to continence room inter-
views of a type known in police eireles
as the "thirddeet)ree," under ordeals as
hard and cold as the granite blocks that
pave Chicago's streets.
Leaders whose lives have been spent
in the "game" brought into play every
seerifiee known to modern polities in
their almost frantic efforts to swing the
balance to Colonel Roosevelt or to
President Taft. Men who were dogged -
ay standing their ground were told what
might happen to them, not only this
‘te ear, or next, but four years from now,
unless they agreed to the programmes
mapped out by the leaders.
It was no place for the weak. Keen
eyes and trained ears searched for the
first signs of a break at any point and
as the lines were tightened to the last
notch those who appeared to waver even
in slight degree were subject to a merei-
lees lire.
Running through it all was the con-
stantly recurring fact oi the presence
of Colonel Roose.velt, himself leading his
own fight.
It was a question, in final analyeis,
as the day wore on, of whether the
Republican party is bigger than its con-
trolling body, the national eommittee,
or bigger than any individual candidate.
Summarized tersely, the situation is
whether the Rept-II/Bean "elephant" will
respond to the vigorous digs of either
of two drivers, one ordering it to the
left and the other commanding it to
turn to the right, or whether it will
twist its trunk about saeh of the driv-
ers in turn and hurl them aside to go
it own was. There were indications to-
day that the last contingency is not at
all impossible. an this connection it be-
came apparent that the division of dele-
gates between Colonel Roosevelt and
Preeident Taft on the question of nom -
illation does not hold. any other ques-
tion to come before the convention.
This was shown plainly by the attitude
of the irginia delegation. Although
practically all for the re -nomination of
President Taft, nine of the delegates de-
clared they would vote to over -rule the
action of the national committee in
seating Taft delegates over Roosevelt:
delegates from California, Texas and
Washington.
This sentiment among arriving dele-
gates was seized upon quickly by Col-
onel Roosevelt and his advisors. who
have determined to attempt to break
down President Taft' s strength in the
convention through the inedium of pre-
liminary ballots,
The Roosevelt managers purpose to
focus the fight the minute the conven-
tion is called to order by precipating
roll eall in which only those delegates
whose seats are 'unquestioned by Col,
Itooseve/t »hall vbte.-
The Roosevelt men expected to
aehieee this end. by demanding a roll
call ou tlie temporary chairmanship or
the very first question that comes be-
fore the convention. Then it is planned
to have Governor Johnson, of California,
east the twenty-six vette% for that State
on the question. This action by Gov-
ernor Johnson, it is expected, will be
objected to by the two Taft delegates
from the fourth California .distriet.
Thee juncture. will be grasped by the
Roosevelt floor leader as the one upon
whieh to get the, "expurgated." vote of
delegates. The floor leader will move
at once that the temporary roll as made
tip by the National Committee be re-
jected, and that a enbetitute roll, in-
cluding the seventy • or eigthy delegates
claimed by Col. Roosevelt, be adopted.
In Jaime sabmittingthe matter of the
debated Beats to the convention en bloc
none Of the d•eleiettee affected by the
contests mild voile on the queetion,and
Vie Roceevelt men believe that emii a
poll would. give them the upper bend
in the organization of the e_onvention.
Victor Rosewater, of Nebraska,
chairman of the Netional Committee,
became the storm centre of this plum
of the fight as euen as the plans ef the
Roosevelt leaders were perfected Met
night, In his capacity as chairman, Mr.
liosewater will call the eonvention to
order and mall deride whether to en-
tertain or refuse the motion of the
Roosevelt men to eonsider a second lit
ot delegates.
The Rooeevelt plan is revolutionary,
and Mn Rosewater may insiet on wait -
:hie for the report al the cona.mittee on
terbodentaaan which uieually odad not
come up for consideration before Wed-
nesday.
iMr. Itor(a-twater conferred with Col.
Roosevelt in paean regarding this ques-
tion and others late hest night, but is
said to have declined to give an answer
until he had further time in width to
eobeider the matter,
The chairman held d conference with
either members of -the National Coin-
enittee to -day, and it is said that the
Rooeevelt plan. will be a most etubborn
emposition. Members of the committee
were reported to have insieted that the
e-beirman follow the usual pr000dure
the etriet rules of the committee
an relation to temporary organization.
Mame the Roosevelt leaders get this
elite on eonteete at once, it is maid that
they plan to Ionic the irp.4%ne further by
immediately moving the nomination of
Itooetvelt, and attempting to hold
a convention of their own within the
convention hall.
Fully aware of the gravity of these
developtients, the Taft managers and
members of the- N.:Montt' Committee
fevorable to the Preeident aela eon -
tinned tetilleile in efforts to evolve meth -
tele of Welting the eeheme stimmerily.
Fears for the order of the eenvention
vitro freely eepreeited, and prodietions
4); ,gPriallg tremble were made fre,ittentler
411111144 t110 day. Of fleet's in eliarge of
ihe eonvention management eetended
the poliee arrangementa. road the eye-
teuntsertisarme woe given emergeney
itsetruetioite.
Exeitement tit the headgnartere ef
both Adel and in the botele inereafeel
throughout the day, anti in some guar..
leen eity deteetivea and polieemen were
'mode(' to prerent personal elaolle8 be.
teveen delegatewhose anger swept lee
yond Control.
The day was the Mont exeiting that
Jia e primeded the ()petting of a Republi-
can National iionvention in many years.
The atm•usphere was tense with elmeges
and rumors of varying kinds, and lead -
ere wore themselves: down to a point
Of physieal exhaustion by almost cease -
k,8 eonferences and efforts to keep
their State delegates in line.
Oateuses of State delegatione came in
- an avalanche, as there -had been but few
caucuses until to -day. These caucueee
• were depended on to a considerable de-
gree to give a line up of the Strength
of the delegates on the questions aside
from the preeidential nomination,
Colonel Roosevelt arranged for a re-
ception this afternoon at which he
1 hopes to meet every one of the 1,07S
delegates to the convention. He plans
to epeak to each delegate personally.
To -night at the Auditorium Theatre he
will be principal figure at a large mass
meeting of the Roosevelt followers.
reirly to -day Senator Borah, of Idaho,
finally and definitely wee selected as
the Attlee of the Roosevelt forces for
temporary chairman in place of Gover-
nor Herbert S. Hadley, of Miesouri.
Governor Hadley, because of his sue-
ceseful and clever fight in the Missouri
Republican State convention and. before
the National Committee, was ehoeen as
floorleader for the Roosevelt organi-
zation,
It was said that Senator Borah wile
not consulted in regard to making the
race against Senator Root for the tem-
porary chairmanship, and that the Id-
aho man is unprepared with a speech.
For this reason he milted to be relieved
from, .officiating at 'co -night's Roosevelt
mass meeting, but the Roosevelt lead-
ers insisted that he appear at the thea-
tre.
In addition to two candidates for the
temporary chairmanships, the Taft and
Roosevelt forces prepared two distinct
platforms for subraiseion to the eon-
vention. The work of preparation of the
platforme wa8 COTItilMed through the
day.
James R. Garfield, in discueeing the
platforin to be submitted by the Roose-
velt organization, declared that it woald
be progressive throughout, hut that the
subject of the recall would be left to
the individual States.
A. Piatt Andrews, assistant seeretary
of the treasury, arrived yesterday with
the financial plank for the Taft plat-
form. Pereonally he fiaid that he was
satisfied with the Rochester plank, but
others seemed to think that this should
be amplified in the national platform.
The Taft; force); annonneed that Sen-
ator ()lark, of Wyoming, had been
agreed on for chairman of the commit-
tee on rules, and that Congreesman
Marlin E. Olmstead, of Pennsylvania,
had been selected as parliamentiaria,n of
the convention. There were no changes
announced.
eaird candidate talk continued in
tnany quarters to -day. The name of
Justice Hughee was prominent in this
discussion. Champions of Senator La-
Follete and Senator Cummins said thaa
they saw much to favor their candi-
dates in the extremely tense Taft -Roose-
velt fight.
COST OF LIVING
Canadian Labor Department
Says It's Still Soaring.
Ottawa, June 17. -The cost of living
continues to ascend in Canada. Aceord-
ing to the latest estimate of the Depart-
ment: of Labor, ihe eontinued. rise in
prices VMS Illailltaint-d during, May,
not such a marked etent as during the
precedent month. The d•epartment'e in-
dex number, withal went up more than
a point during April, reached the high-
est point in the record of the depart-
ment during May a year ago, This rise
of nearly ten points in one year con-
stitutes a record in the history of the
department and it is ne noticeable fea-
ture that during the last year the low-
est point was recorded during May and
June, while the figures for May this
year show an advance over these of any
previous month. Anintals and meats ad-
vanced to unpreeedented levels during
May, an mimetic:a feature of the market
was that ali low grades have advanced
(IS StePply its the ehoiee grades. Grains
and fodder ehowea and increase during
the month, as also did fruits and vege-
tables. Decreases, on the other hand,
were recorded in the case of dairy pro-
ducts and fish,
%ma..
SELECTION SOON.
4.••••••*•••••••••••••si
College Board Considering
Dr. Drummond's Name.
Winnipeg, Man., Jun 17, ---The special
despatch ie the Hamilton Times a week
ago to the effect that Rev. Dr, Drum-
mond, pastor of St. Peurs Presbyterian
Church, of that eity, will probabiy be
aPPointea to the prineipalship of Man-
itoba, College, wasshown to Sir William
Whyte, ehairman of the College Board
of Management, to -day. lIe elated that
the board 11:161 made no selection SA yet,
but talmitted that the name of Dr,
DrUMMOild NVIIS OM' of those under eon.'
sideration, The final selection will be
made in the near future.
POILED BY LIGHTNING.
131enlichro Ante lee -Night Consta.
ble fettetrated an attempt by two
men to blow up- the post office safe
here at 2 o'clock this morning.
The eafe had been soaped ttml pre.
pared for blowing up when the two
burglara were revealed to the (on -
table by a fiaslt of lightning. Re-
volver shots were exeltanged, hut the
pair disappeared, and it in expected
they eaught a passing freight train.
eaSt.
1
1
THE ASTORS
RememberCaptainanderew
of MacKay -Bennett.
RI•••10,row.eigna,...
Halifax, N. S., June 17. --Captain
liarnder, of the ceble ship MaeKay-Ben.
nett, which recovered so large a, number
of bodies of vietims of the Titanic dis.
aster, imitating that of Colonel John
Jacob Astor, has receiyee from Mrs. As-
tor, ids eidow, Atnd AHLOr, hie
son, very gratifying and generous proof
of their appreciation. of the work of the
crew on their dread errand, in the At-
lantic ocean.
They beve forwarded to the captain,
together with a letter, coucluei in terms
bleb greatly enitanee the value of the
gift, a clubque for $3,000, with a request
that it be dietritrated by him in grated..
ties to those who aesieted in work of re-
covery in any way. The eaptain has
also been advised that they are sending
him, personally, a goal watcb.
RUINOUS STORM
Cloudbursts and Thunder-
storm at North Bay.
Houses FloodedandT.&N.O.
Train
Wrecke
d.
North Bay, June 16. ---The wont elec-
trical storm in the history of 'Northern
Ontario vatited this section early on Sun-
day morning, beginning about 2 o'clock
and, eontinuing, accompanied by cloud-
bursts, intermittently, until five. The
thunder was terrific, and blinding
es of lightning threatened to wipe out
the town. Very little sleep wee possi-
ble, as the eritebing thunder shook the
houses like eards, one peal succeeding
another so quickly an to suggest the
bombardment of giant farces. The house
of John 13rennan was struck by light-
ning, whieh passed down the chimney
and showered the occupant's with plas-
ter from the ceilings, but, fortunately,
it caused no injuries. Streets and. cel-
larwere flooded, and. man -y gardens
ruined. Thee Brousseau and, her soneliv-
ing in a email house on Harvey street
were flooded out, and were rescued by
neighbors through the evindows at five
o'clock in the morning.
Efforts were made to rescue a 'horse
imprisoued in the stable in which the
water was rising so rapidly as to threat-
en the poor animal with drowning. The
door could not be opened, but the water
subsided after reaching the neck of the
frightened animal, and ,several hours lat-
er it WRI.3 libexated.
Two washouts occurred on the Tem-
iskaming & Northern Ontario Railway.
The Canadian .tateilic Railway was also
troubled with washouts, one °acme
ring near the town of North Bay, whieh
engulfed a freight train arid ditelted
several ears, without injury to the
trainmen,
The streets of North Ray in the west
end presented a unique appearanee on
Sunday, inorning, with the houses sur-
roundedbe water and the people eshig
hestily improvieed rafts to navigate.
To the eountry section many barns were
destroyed. and much damage was done
to ceops.
Fifteen miles from North Bay, on the
T. & N. 0. Railway, a freight train was
hurled down, a twenty -foot embank-
ment by a eloudbuest, the engine and
nine ears being piled up in a promiscu.
outs mass, of wreckage, rendered more
dangerous to trainmen by the flying
logs with whieli some of theears were
loaded. Engineer Newman was badly
injured, having, a broken shoulder, a
out lace and other injuries. He is now
in North Bay Hospital. Brakeman Fill
and Fireman Sirous received minor in-
juries.
4
BOSTON FIGHT
Police Attack a Mob of
Many Thousand.
Boston, June Ia.-Following a great
mass meeting of labor people on Boston
Common this afternoon, held as a pro-
test against the Boston Elevated Street
Railway for its refusal to accede to the
demands of its striking men, came the
worst riot since the strike began a week
ago yesterday morning.
There were probably 50,000 or more
men, women and boys on the parade
ground who liStened to the demeneiation
of the transit, company by labor leaders
and when these people were dispersing
several thousand of them encountered a
car on Eliot street, between Park Square
and Tremont street. Tt was held up.
The passengers fled, The motorman and
conduetor were beaten. Everything was
done to the car that coital he clone with-
out axes, and. when the mob was endea-
voring to upset it the police came upon
the scene.
There were perhaps 100 officers.who
got into the free figbt which followed,
most of them being drawn, as were
thousands of eitizens from the Com -
In 0118, by the revolver shots and shouts.
Clube were used, but if any of the riot.
ers were hurt they were all taken away
from the scene by their friends.
The melee lasted for only a few min-
utes. Five policemen were slightly in -
11.4 -6•••••
lured.
KINGSTON BOY DROWNED.
Kingston, Jttne 16. -The body of
Rupert Tidman, aged seventeen years,
was found at Kingston Mills on Sat-
urday atternoon by a diver, who went
into the water to search for the boy,
who had been missing, and who was
last seen bathing, Deceased left his
home on Carlyle street, this city, on
Friday evening with some companions
on a fishing trip, and when he did not
return his parents became alarmed.
His companions returned home ahead
of him on their wheels. The boy
thought he would take a swim before
etarting out.
BURNED TO DEATH.
Ridgelown, Ante 16.-A fatal acci-
dent occurred here to -day, resulting in
the death of Margaret, the six-year-
old daughter of Mr. Edward Baker,
(Immingham avenue. At ten o'clock
she went to the basement to burn
come paper in the furnaee, which in
supplied with natural gas. She placed
the paper on the grate, turned on the
ga$ and lit a match. There was an
exploftion, And the Mena ignited her
eloteing and burned the little girl so
seriously that denth entitled about
three hours later.
n*, -•,-**-.-***-****”0-***, e•-•-**** .*•*,--**,..***.-******** •
GREAT STORM
t.-,N,Rert
Twenty -Six Persons Killed
in Missouri Hurricane.
.1•••••••••••••40,11
Bodies Blown a Mile- -Baby
Found Unhurt.
.0.•••••••••••••••••=en
Kaneas City, June 16.---Twent5'-sie
persons are kuowe to have been killed
and. many injured by a storm that
pawe(1 over cent rat west :1114S0:1r' I at
Saturday, demolishing bulialage, tearing
down wires and leaving the smaller
towns and emmtry homes tiompletely
wreeked.
Front meagre reports that haVO been
received, it is believed that the etornt
that truck Katesas Oity late yesterday,
eaueing th•e death of two persons and
doing damage amounting to netny thou-
sands of dollars, swept to the :small
through Bates eottnty, where it left et
trail of death and destruetion. The
path of the storm here was half a milo
Wide and five miles long. Between Mer -
win and Adrian, nineteen pereone were
killed. At Creighton in Cans eonnty two
are known to be dead, while at Leeten
tn johnnon county two are dead and
unverified reports say others have been
killed.
After striking 'Mervein the storm took
northwestwa,rd course, passing Seda-
lia, where the wind did much damage.
In the country between Merwin and
Adrian the storm came up suddenly and
siwept efean its path through the north-
ern (section of the country.
When Henry Cameron and three of
his children were killed the wind
picked up another child and carried it
away. The baby wee, found to -day a
mile from home uninjured. The aodiee
of Gibson and Fred Groves were found
mere than a mile, from their itome,
where they were when. the storm struck.
In another place the storm in NLSSillg
over a farm killed fifty head of live
stock, but did no other da.mage.
Relief trains haeo been sent from
Windeor, -Warrensburg and Snaffle. to
.the country, and from Seladia malty
undertakers were asked to burry to the
ecente
jip • ...a...a-.
IS THAW SANE?
1•11,4••••11**
Harry Making His Third
Fight for Freedom.
White Plains, NX., June 17. -Harry
K. Thaw's third fight to 'obtain his lib-
erty from the Matteawana Asylmn for
the Criminal insane on a writ of hea-
bees corpus, comes up for hearing here
to -day before Supreme Court Justice
Keogh. It will be a jury's duty to de-
termine whether or not the slayer of
Stanford White is sane. If he ean es-
tablish his sanity Thaw is e-ntitled to
freedom.
Thaw has been quartered for more
than a week in the White Plains jail.
His mother, Mrs. Mary Copley Thaw,
has quarters in a local hotel, and with
her is Alice Thaw, formerly the Countess
of Yarmouth.
Thaw is represented by Clarence
Shearn, Chas. Morsehauser and Henry
R. Barrett. 'William Travers Jerome is
appearing for the sta te, opposing the
prisoner's release. -
THE NEGROES
A Convention for Their Ad-
vancement in Cleveland.'
Cleveland, Ohio, June 1 7. -Negroes
play a prominent part to -day in connec-
tion with the conference of ch•terities and
correction, the national azeociation for
the advancement of seiored people, an
affiliated organization being in eanven-
Hon. Discrimination against the img,ro
and the negro problem in general were
slated for discussion.
The aeeociation was formed in 1000
to furnish legal aid to negroes in eaee
of discrimination on racial grounds. Pre.
VOIli/1071 of negro lynchings also was an
objeet.
Seettion meetings of the conference to-
day had. for consideration eee: hygiene,
children, eourte and. prison, homing and
recreation, relation of -social and medi-
cal work and standards of living and
labor.
eeeei
DIES SUDDENLY
King's Coachman Passes
Away in Apoplectic Fit.
Windsor, June 16. -The •King's
coachman, Thomas Burnham, died
suddenly from a fit of apoplexy at the
Royal Mews, Windsor Castle, on Fri-
day night. He had beeu ailing for
some time.
For eome seventeen years he had
acted as Royal coachman, and accom-
panied Queen Victoria on her tours
abroad and in Scotland. Burnham
drove King Edward, who thought
mueh of his skill,- and also King
George and Queen Mary.
He was a skilful driver Of four-in-
hand, and always acted as coachman
to the Royal lanilly when. they Went
to picnice at Virginia Water, He was
01 years of age.
PERSIAN RAILWAY.
Teheran, Persia, June 17. -The Per.
511111 Railway questions hal,,e now been
revived in Teheran. The Anglo-Ruseien
legatiens ml behalf of the Societe
d'Etudee, whose headquarters Ore in
Paris, have requeeted the Persian Gov-
ernment to give an option for the CO11.
struction of :t tratemortation line from
Ituesia to India. The powerful Englieh
eyndieette supported by .he British Gov -
eminent aleo is pressing for a ooneeeeion
from Mohammerah to Khorambad.
-***-**11********--•****
WINDSOR COUPLE DEPORTEE).
Windsor, June 16 . ----George Rum-
mage and atm Annie George, who
eloped together from England e01110
tillIfs ago, aud who have been living
hi Winneor since last Augest as man
and wife, were deported front Detroit
yeeterdity by Tr. 4. ImMigration In.
spector Frick, land both will bo nn
back 10 hhigland. Ball are married
and left their families behind when
they ran away from home. The eon-
ple would probably have ecaped de-
teetion 1 141 they not deeided to move
:terms tile river, and in ea doing mite
itt eentaet with Thiele Sant';*„', immigrn.
Hen officials.
DIED VOICELESS
Strange Result ofOiri Hear -
lug Her Mother Was Ill.
wkilluVA'armn44i
St, John, June 16.---Mifei Aline jialt4
Mabel', daughter of Mr. and Mrs.
Charles Maber, of this cite', lost. her
voice when she heard of the eerious
illness or aer mother, and died with-
out recovering her speech, The
young woman'mother was at the
point of death, and Mr. Maber sent
a telegram to the daughter, who re-
sided in Watertown, alaee. As a
5121t OE of the shock of the 811(1(101). an-
nouncement of this news, Miss Maber
was eoon in a serious condition, and
did not letter another word before her
death, Iter mother is reported. as be-
ing in a very serious condition to-
night, and It is thought that she will
not long survive the shock resulting
from the news of her daughter's
death.
*set
ATTACK ASQUIII1
a
•••••••••***
Suffragettes Assault Prem -
ter in His Own House.
Mrs. Asquith and Sister Go
to His Help.
London, June 17. -While Premier
Asquith was holding an official reception
this evening in honor of the King's birth-
day, an elegantly attired suffragette, who
had been announced as a guest, ap-
proached and tried to tear the epaul-
ettes off the premier's official coat. .Nirs.
Asquith tried to rescue her husband
from the unweleome attentions of the
woman, and. then an 'leiter literally
dragged the suffragette away from the
lna;r.
emier and ejected her from e thbuild-
ir. Asquith, Mrs. Asqnith and alias
Aequith were receiving the guests at the
foot of the stairway when the suffra-
gette, who was about 30 years old,
advanced and WaS duly annonneed. The
Premier extended hie hand, but, instead
of (Making it and. proceeding the woman
stopped as if to speak to kr. Asquith,
and then placed both hands on the
Premier's shoulders and began tvggieg
violently at the epaulettes. The Premier
shook her off, but still the waman
persisted in her attack.
Meanwhile Mrs. Asquith came to bei'
husband's aid and the ueher seized the
woman by the wrist and dragged. her
away. She stubbornly resisted, however,
until elle WOS ejeeted from the building.
A temple of minutes later a pale faced
youth, of about 20 years wee introdueed
to the Premier, and took hold of Mr.
Asquith's arms roughly and fillOUted
something that was inaudible. He fl;FO
was unceremoniously thrown out of the
room.
Aecording to come reports of the oc-
currence, the woman, whose mune, was
Mr. _Asquith Was subsequently molest-
ed a third time after leaving the hall.
This WAS the most serious aesault of all,
not made public, beat Premier Aegean
over the head with her hat.
The Premier had entered -the hall when
an exceedingly well-dreASed young WO.
111(111 seized his arm, and in the ensu-
ing struggle beat him over the head
with a fan. Considerable violence had to
be used to release the Premier from
the wnman's elutches. Mr. Asquith this
time Showed considerable perturbation,
and at the moment expressed lamseif in
.forcible terms.
The reception was one of the most
brilliant that the India office ever wit-
neesed. More than 7,000 guests were
present. Mr. Asquith wore the uniform
of an elder brother of Trinity.
4 . 4..
CANCER CURE
Early Treatment Necessary
to Save Patient.
London, Jim° 7. -Sir Felix Seaman,
writing to the lionaon Times with re-
ference to the Bell -Bashford libel action,
points out the danger' of permittingcan-
cer to become too well established for
successful surgieal treatment. He de-
clares emphatically that cancer com-
mences as a purely local affection, and
is not primarily a geoeral blood disease,
After a time, he says, the infectious mee
terial is earried into other organs of the
body. If the case comes under obser-
vation then or afterwards, the mere
removal of the orginal tumor is doomed
to failure.
From this point of view, Sir Felix con-
tinues, it would be a great pity if the
result of the recent libel aetion were
to induce the belief that a treatment
other than operative might first be
tried and that there is always time for
the knife afterward.
"In the whole, course of my profes-
eional career I remember nothing sadder
than the numerous eases in which I
have been eonsulted by patientsuffer-
ing from cancer, whose history points
to the probability that a favorable
chance had at one time evisted, yet who
lost the ehance by waiting too long,"
TANGIER'S PORT
To be in Direct Charge of
the British Admiralty.
mo*.
Gibraltar, ;Tune 1 is reported
here on what appears to be good au-
thority that Tangier will remain under
intereational control, as determined by
Algeciras agreement, but that the ed.
miralty will be in direct charge. The
intention is to remove the customs
house beyond the ray linuts and make
Tangier a free port.
The plan regarded with favor, as
etibraltar's business interests in Morocco
are large and constantly increasing,
The Spania,rde 111 fiabraltar and viein-
ity look upon tin' plan with satisfaction,
while the large Moorieh eolony here is
wild milli joy itt the prospaet. They
prefer au INglielt administration to any
ot her,
CHINESE 11E11LS KILLED.
Tenelon, ,Tune 17.- The Peking corree-
ontient ef (let Dafly Telegraph report!:
the euppiession of a rising at 'hung
( it1iii, tetty milee eeutit of Kwan
Cheutee. "Alitholturia. Aertird.bee 10
the deepateli, aereetneeee were
t ote 1111115 Mid 01111111111itiAll,
Many of the rhinteee iel'ols wore idikil
(11 vieneleil. The Japaittee, were killed
10111 thirteen sew:mile:1.
aaar rar**** we*, -*/ *al* *rt r • ---,
SUPREME COURT AND.
THE MARRIAGE BILL:
Parliament Has No Authority to Pass Bill
--
Legislature Supreme in Quebec.
- -p-rv
(Special to the Times.)
Ottawa, Ont., June 17. --The Supreme Court this morning
gave judgment in the marriage case referred to them by the Gov-
ernment and arising out of the Lancaster Marriage 13111 of last sm.
slon. The Supreme Court decided that Parliament has not the au-
thority to pass the Lancaster Bill, which means that the jurisdic-
tion is entirely with the provinces. The Court also declared that
the law of Quebec does not render null and void any mixed mar-
riages, whether performed before a Roman Catholic priest or Pro-
testant clergyman, The Government will immediately appeal to the
Privy Council from the judgment rendered from the Supeeme Court
this morning,
JUDGMENT IN DlaTAIL
Ottawa, June 17. -Judgment was
handed clown at noon in, the Supreme
Court in the matter of the questions
referred by the Government on the
Lancaster 13111. The Court answers
the questions as follows:
Question 1. -(Both branches.) -
Chief Justice Sir Charles Fitzpatrick,
Justices Duff, Anglin and Davies an-
rvjeurstNico.
oetlington answers: "It is an
impossible ,,ill as it stands. 11 I must
answer categorically then I say as
follows:
"The retrospective part would be
good as part or a scheme for concur-
rent legislation by Parliament and by
the legislatures confirming pa,st mar-
riages, whieh probably neither can
effectively do. The prospective part
so far as it is possible to make effec-
tive prohibition as a religious test
may be good, but It Is doubtful and
the probable purpose can be reached
by a better bill."
Question 2. -The Chief Justice asks
permission to decline to answer the
first branch. To branch one Justices
Idington, Duff and Davies, No, Jus-
tice Anglin, Yes. To branch 2 of ques-
tion, the court unanimously answers,
No.
Question 3. -Branch A, the Chief
Justice, Justices Davies, Duff and
Anglin, No. Justice idhagton says:
"As to question three, Branch A, an-
swer "yes," to be concurred in be-
cause the respective legislatures ot
the provinces concerned, and as to
branch 13, answer "yes," if and when
a province fails to provide adequate
means of solemnization.,
tatimmary of judgment of Mr. Justice
After expressing his concurrence in
Sir Louis Davies' "Reasons for an-
swering the first question in the ne-
gative," Mr. Justice Anglin proceeds
with the second question, as to the
'civil validity in Quebec (a) of mar-
riages of two Catholics, (b) of mixed
marriages, solemnized by Protestant
clergymen.
His Lordship gives several reasons
Why the court should represent to the
government that it is undesirable to
answer this question. Ile points out
that unless Parliament can legislate up-
on the matter the question is academic,
that it, affects only the law of Quebec.,
and the Quebec Governinent objec.ts to
its being answered, that at the close of
the argument the Deputy Minister of
Jiestiee states that the question was
only put in anticipation 01 an affirma-
tive answer as to the Dondniona legis-
lative power and that the Privy Council
has recently said that in a case which
seem e to the Supreme Court, to render
euch e. eourse advisaale it might pro-
perly represent to the executive the dif-
ficulty or undesirability of answering
any question instead of replying to it.
But in deference to the views of the
inajority of his colleagues who think an
a.nswer should now be given to the sec-
ond queetion the learned judge pro-
ceeds to disettes it at length and to
enswer it.
He first (states, however, that eecles.
iastical law can be recognired in Can-
adian civil eourts so far, but so far only,
as the common law incorporatee it, or
the Legislature has recognized and given
civil efficacy to it. The dieeretion of the
legielature is oupreme. Ile adds that of
the law of the Catholic Church which
must be established as a matter of
fact, the wily evil is what the admitted
documents afford.
After setting out a number of legal
impediments, applicable to every body,
thegnebec eivil code says in article 127:
"The other impediments recognized ac-
cording to the different religious per-
suasions, tie resulting from relationship
or affinity or from other caueee remain
subject to the rules hitherto followed
in the different churches and religious
communities.
The code was passed in. 1866 by the
Legislature of the then Province of
Canada, which bad. full. legislative juris-
diction over marriage.
The decree of the Council of Trent was
in force in the Catholic Church in fene-
bee in 1866. It renders void any mar-
riage not solemnized before the parish
priest of the partice, or a priest au-
thorized to Act by ban or the biehap. It
decleree the parties incapable of thus
eontrit cein.g marriage. Therefore, says
his lordehip, the impediment thus cre-
ated was made part of the civil hew of
Quebec by article 127 of the cade as an
impediment recoghized by the,"religious
pereunsion" of the Catholic, Church. Bat '
becanee ot the latter Benedietine de-
elaration, \Odell wee made applicable to
Canada in 1764 mid remained in Three
in 1866, the Catholie Chorea exeeeted
mixed marriagees from the Tridentine
decree, and deelared them valid thong!'
not solemnized 'before a Catholie priest.
Ms lordship holds that mixed marriages
celebrated before a Protestant minieter
ale eivilly valid in Quebec,. It is ex-
chttled from artiele 127 by the word
"hitherto," and it lute not been other-
wise reeognized by the Legielatitre. "Mr.
Migneault conceded title.
Ily artiele 1id the judgment sateetlie
Qttebee, enurts are given eeprete :tether-
ity to deelare tun marriseres not ;
emnizea before a competent "offieer,
Therefore by a religions impairment in.
eorporatel by the Legielatitre into tie.
eivil eode the marriatio ef two teeeheliee
0 proteA ant minieLer 4 vOri•1 (st;ne.
nondittlfo and 111-ty
et; deelartel by the eocees.
'Ilie Teemed indee then precee!s to
-demonstrate That, apart. from any lewe '
co' Om catbolie Oliurela lee the eivil leg
ot 1 in 1i ovinee (etch a manage: is in-
valid. Tre eites onlioaneee of the Frenell
to Atm that prior to the eteurtteet mar.
raw tonal be velialy eoleuutized -11
C.:(11,1da Under the Preneli eivil law .otaly
• by the Catholic euro or by a priest au-
it,,en10..rreed Wen or by •tee bishop, who
was required to keep au offielal regis.
lie then discueses the effect of the
conquest, the capitulations of Quebee
and Montieal, the treaty or Paris, the
Royal proclamation o11768, the iestrue.
Cons and commissions of the governors,
the imperial "Quebec Aet" of 1774 and
the Lower Canada statute of 1795; and,
citing a judgment of Chief Justice Sew -
el in 1816 and other authorities, he con'
eludes that the French civil law of mar-
riage as part of the private law remain-
ed the WV of Canada, subject to Angli-
can eleretymen having •the right to Mar-
ry Protestants and to Solemnize mixed
marriages -dissenting ministers gradual-
ly acquired the right to marry under
provincial statute. His Lordship says
"Primarily, if not solemnly," for the
purposes of their own congregation. The
exclueive right of Anglican clergymen
to marry Protestants was thus taken
away, but therequirement of the civil
law that Catholics must be nuerried;hy
their proper eode was not altered. That
was the law of Lower Canada in Md.
The code was intended to express that
Jaw. Sueli were the instruetione to the
codifiers. They reported that in deed-
ing with marriage they had left every-
body in "the enjoyment of his own us-
ages and practices, according to which
lie
b
ieeeeiloenbgs.,,
rittion of marriage is entrusted
to the ministers of the worship to which
His Lordship discueees numerous ar.
dyke of the end() requiring that .merri-
nee be celebrated by a eompptent officer
(128 0 0) and ordinarily at the domi-
cile of one of the parties (63); that
banns he first published in the church
whieh each of the parties attends (180
z, 57-8); that an opposition to mar-
riage and the disallowance of an an op-
position must be eerved on the func-
tionary charged to solemnizing (articles
117 (1 0 P and 81 0 0); that registers
are to be kept by such Catholic priests
as the Bishop authorizes to solemnize
marriage in .their parish churches, eha-
pels and miesions, priests, rectors and
other officers authorized to keep regis-
ters are dee-lazed competent to solemn-
ize marriage OM. His Lordship de-
CillPPS the eonclusion that read III the
light of the pre-exieting law which was
codified, there provisions require that
the nuirriage of two Catholics must he
solemnieed by the eure over them, OT by
a priest authorized by him or by the
Bishop. He thee finds that the pro-
vieions of the French eivil law whieh
survived the cession and are embralied
in the code render Invalid the marrinee
of two Catholics by a Protestant minis-
ter jtitit RS dove the cherch law adopted
hv areale 127 C. 0, Because marriage
15 t (be solemnized at the domicile of
either for the parties, the learned judge
infer e that mixed marriages may be
celebrated hy the clergyman of either
spouse.
Ite proceeds to diecues the provisions
for marriage licenses. Theee, he :says,
replace the Bishop's dispensation from
publication of benne. They are meant
for Protestants only, the fees goina to
Protestant superior edueation. They
do not render an incompetent minister
eompetent and do not validate a IllitT•
Alp to. which there le a legal impedi-
nwInTits' Lordship answer a the second ques-
tion that (ho taw of Quebec does render
'void the marringe of two Catholies cele-
brated before a Protestant clergyman,
btilt s:)110ernniz4.d.
0sn0,±n1111ify a mixed marriage
s,t
He answers the third question in the
negative for the reasons given by Sir
Louie Davies. adde that section 03
of the B. N. A. Act is inconeistent with
the Dominion Perliament having, any
general power of remedial or overriding
legislation upon provincial subjeets, and
that eection 04 makes it facer that when
eutering Confederation, Quebec s Lieu -
ted against any federal interference
that "the eolemnization of inerrttge"
(should be taken out of the federal sub-
ject of marriage and assignea to the
exclusive legiela tive jurisdiction of the
province -6 was to ensure her having a
constitutional guarantee that upon all
that appertains to the eolerrinization of
marriage her laws shoeld he eupeeme,
Mr. Justice Anglin'e opinion is very
exhaustive, eovormg 55 typewritten
pages. He quotes numerous statutory
Peovieions anti legel preeedents. Hie
eoneliesions are, he states, in aceordanee
with the great weight of the turisprna-
Mee of the Province of Qobete
QT'EsTioN 8 ANSWERED.
Question 1---(a) 'fee the Paailament
of Canada authority to onaet, in whole
or in part, bill No. 3, of the first nes-
sion of the twelfth Parliament of Can-
ada, entitled "een aet to amend the mar-
riage art"; (b) If the provisions of the
said bill are not all within the author-
ity of the Parliament, of Canada to en -
net, which, if any, of the provinees are
net!IlaoLitett
Questioti 2hllaw of the pro.
vinee of Quebec; render null and void,
nnless eontrected before a afnman Oath-
olie priest, a marriage whieh woela
otherwiPe be legally binding whieh takes
place in suelt province: (a) Between
pereens who rre both Roman Catholiee
or (le bet wt en 01 son ohtof whom
only Vont:Ili (atliolio?
(.yaetition 1 la) or ()el et
.1 1„net! 'fire. 'le Ina( t (hot el;
t eee ie 1141 llol 1 her -ti e
eo‘e inal•eil. ea flu hvt, atter to ht.
enee,ed, :die); lie leeel ami bindiete.
Tae pihelpel ±1 e ith inauv
man at Celt he mante 10 do Ibt,
(kit mit tIi be dietrihuted amtmg ell Vie
racenliele hi q family.. e ideetett lleeterta
Herald, 3„
eaar,aa'aet=ataaerdedrere
FOUR KILLED
le.olt • •-•.*
Engine and Freight C4nlo
Together Near Nipegon.
Fon winima deepiXt-Ch: Your train -
Men are reported fatally injured in a.
heud-on collision of two freights ou the
Canadian lateific Railway at .Nipegon, 50
mileeast of here, at 7 oaanelt this
rri(LIk'llitieng'
to -night a report (!alno over the
11'ire,4 ecying time the ivreek respitea
04 "eollielon between a, light
engine and a freight. The liaMeS ni
the dead are given as follows;
A. Roes. engineer of light evgine. fireman uf weethelia(l
engineer af WeSthOlUla
frc'igh t,
Allen, brakeman.
aittr('d---1), Deegan.
The Canadian Paelfic llailway has giv-
en out no information, and as ITO trains
have arrived yet, and, the dead and in-
jured are all of Schreiber, little is known
a t
NO MORE PMN
A. Wonderful Anaesthetic
Abolishes All Pain.
No Need to Suffer After
Accident or Operation.
1111.10.111,.0.
New York, June London cable
Says: The abolition of pain resulting
from injury or operation is promised if
the new anaesthetic process described
in the London Lancet fulfils its discov-
erer's claims. Dr, le. W. Forbes -lease
makes the announeement iu the Lancet,
and from -the feet that it revolves pub
licity in that conservative publication,
the claim of Dr, Forbes -Ross may be
considered to have received ortlidoe ap-
proval. Moreover, Dr. Forbes -Ross hue
met the professional requirementby
giving his discovery to the public.
(Speaking of the new boOn to human-
ity, Dr. Forbes -Rose said:
"What 1 wish to make known is the
discovery of the wide application of a
prolonged local anaesthetic of incalcul-
able value, to humanity. 1 know and 1
wish the world to know how to kill pain
following the severest bodily injury from
accident or during and after the severest
surgical operation.
"By the use of this anaesthetic it is
possible to -day for a surgeon to guaran-
tee to a patient freedom from pain after
an accident or following an operation.
I have found an absolutely harmless and.
non-poisonous antidote to physical pain
and shock and thie antidote am be used
without the least fear of twat or gen-
eral detriment to sufferer."
In the operation the patient is put
under a general anaesthetic in the or-
dinary way and then five to ten cubic
centimetres of one per cent. solution of
quinine and urea hydrochloride are
tributed over the nerve supply of the
part concerned. The effect of such in-
jection is to produce a total loss of the
sensation of pain. Popularly speaking,
the affeeted part is put to sleep.
••••••••••••••.....***iip,6
SAVED 15 LIVES
Englishnian Rescues Boy in
Harbor at Picton
Iactote June 17. ---Doris Blakley, .11
yearn old, son of Mrs. E. Blakley, of
Lake street, was rescued from dye -wil-
ing off Hepburn's Wharf, Wm. Beet -
ley, a young Englishman, working en
the steamer Geronia, was the hero ol
the occasion. Mre. Blakley made a
presentation of a watchguard to Beas-
ley for hie reseue work.
This gift brought out the knowledge
that Beasley had on other occasion,:
rescued fourteen persons front drown-
ing, and Oa; was the firet time, he de-
chtres, that he was ever in any way
rewarded for the saving of lives.
Young Blakley was fishing. Ile yen-
tureetoo far over in an effort to ceat a
estn to put his fish in and toppledinto
the water. .Ere was going down fer
the :third time. When Beasley meted
off the Geronia and plunged into the
water with all his clothes on. He
had just received his pay and Neely
took time to tuck the money in els
pocket before he juniped.
: t
FLEE IN TERROR
Alaska Natives Frightened
at Volcanic Eruption.
Naknek, Bristol Bay, Alaska, Juue 17,
via wireless to Cordova. -Natives aro
flocking from the interior to the large
cannery centres on the Bristol Bay
side of the Alaska peninsula, bringing
reports that many of their tribeemen
perished during the eruption of Katniai
volcano last week.
These reports are not given much
credence here, however, as the natives
are greatly excited mid are so terrified
they cannot give an intelligible aveount
oi thei:• experiences.
The natives, who are aceompanied by
their entire families, and their belong-
ings, declare the Bristol Bay Mist line
is covered with from three, to six
inches of volcanie ashes and sand. Bris-
tol Bay le eni the 'windward Gide. of the
volcano, and the natives said during
the eruption they (-cited see red streeme
of lava flowing down the west slope oa
the mountain.
Three inches of ashee fell in Naiknek
Village.
No Work has been reeeived front the
villages on the Sa elikof Strait side of
the peninsula, whieli was the real den -
ger zone arid tiln fate of the people
there is enknown.
LABOR TROUBLES.
Ottawa, &tile 1 7.---Returne issued
the labor department :Thew that- disputes
iu Canada itterease •eonehlerehly durbet
Mar, lett that enntlitiote •eouipare fa-
vorable, with the eorreApnnitilvx niontb
last year. 'There evere ee eirtkee re.
perted, tee:owlet erith 19 luring tee
tot vet -thee April aiel 34 durine May of
tret eeer. ..abotit eat) lirme atel foie'
thousenti employees e ere ievoli
COST OF LIVING.
1,01,14,11, .111:w t., -
day by Metropolitan Aeylitire‘ Iteeed
Army inereese iti the eoet of eno,l tie
einnerared with lave •••• ear a telleee:
Bacon 1 per vent., else'. el ltI Firt01.ti .1
brtkoti 8 per emit; butter 1;; pee eem
eneoa 31) per Pent; fiour 10 per (anti flee
It; per (Teti, awl teigar an pee cent.