HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance, 1912-03-14, Page 7•
AMUNDSEN'S QUICK DASH
. .
/-••••.P......• 11M111/40•.....1
I WOMEN'S VOTES
0;r00,100.1. -e.0
Ask Ottawa City Council to
IN SEARCH OF THE SOUTH POLE
PetitiOn Legi.SlatUre
the wattle' QT memoora or the Ottawa
local council that =niche women who
are ratepayors are not being treated
fairly by the city.
Myra F. Cox, President of the Equal
Suffrage Association, and Florence
Edgar have written Mayor Hopewell on
their behalf. The state that "tile city
of Toronto has forwarded to the Login-
lature a resolution in favor of removing
the disqualifieation reeting of the mar-
ried -women of Ontario regarding the
exerciee of the municipal franchise in
respeet of their own property or income,
(Whig the lifetime of their husbands,
a franchise which they are entitled to
exereiee before marriage and nfter they
become widows,"
ess
The ladies claim there is a feeling in
11 1 Ottawa that t h ie d iequal fie a t on :5 un
fair to women, and exprthe hope
-
that the Ottawa City Council will take
the same course the Toronto civic ',via-
l:I-tors lieve. Tile local Association asks
them to send a resolutioitto the Legiela-
titre similar to the one the Toronto
City Council has eent that body.
Norwegian Explorer Describes His Trip to and Arrived at the
Pole and Return Again to Civilization.
Scientists Accept His Claim to Discovery But Will Await
News From Scott efore Apportioning Praise.
London, March 11. --It Into oat ure tty
there is bitter dieappoiament every-
where over the fact that Captain Rob-
ert F, Scott, head of the British antarc-
tie expedition, has yet to report on his
quest for the south pole, there is no-
where anything but praise for the
achievement of Captain Roald Amund-
sen, the Norwegian explorer, in locating
the southern axle of the earth.
Not even an inkling of the present
whereabouts of Scott and his steamer,
the Terra Nova, has reached London,
but the Englishman's ageut in New Zea-
land is of the opinion that he is still en-
gaged in exploring and. scientific work
and that he probably may'not be heard
from for aeveral weeks.
That .Annuolsen had reached the pole'
and- planted the Norwegian colors was
confirmed yesterday in despatches sent
by him to Christiana. One of these de-
spatches was addressed to Kbag Haakon.
The contents of it was not made known,
but another said:
"Pole reached., fourt eenth-eeventeenth
Deem/deer."
The two dates were taken to mean
that Amundsen had reached the point
he sought Dec. 14 and remained there
four days and those who know the ex-
plorer well, espeeirilly Professor Mohn,
the famous Norwegian meteorologist,
expressed the belief that Amundsen dur-
ing this period had made such observa-
tions and calculations as would render
-
impossible a controversy similar to that
which arose out of the Cook -Peary
north polo discovery.
On leatning of the suecese of his sub-
ject, King Haakon sent a telegram of
congratulation to Amundsen on behalf
of himself and the Queen, and consent-
ed to the use of his name and that of Ids
wife on the maps of the new territory
of Norway in the antarctic.
Capt. Amundsen and his party are
still at liobart, Tasmania, but the ex-
ploror has telegraphed here that he
would eubmit his chart e and all infor-
mation concerning the discovery of the
eolith poleas soon as possible.
•The 'Norwegian public and scientists,
and even the Royal Geographical Soeiety
of Great Britain, have accepted unquali-
fiedly the statement of Amundsen that
he had gained the pole, and that he was
the first man to do ea, Some of the
local geographers dedared that it was
posaible that both Amundsen and Scott
might have been within a mile of each
other at the eath's axis and yet not
known of the presence of each other.
When Amundsen was naked yesterday
by a local newspaper correspondent at
Hobart whether Scott reached the pole,
the correspondent says the explorer de-
clined to answer the. question yea or
nay. Englishmen have not yet given up
the hope that their intrepid compatriot
also was succeseful in Ins quest, and
they will hold to their belief in his abil-
ity until he reports.
When the Fram eame to coach,or at
Hobart, Amundsen was the only mem-
ber- of the expedition to come ashore.
Such as the secrecy in which his work
in the south was shrouded that nobody
even was perreitted tc oard the ves-
sel, no me '•er under what pretext.
Amundeen wee tacituro when the news-
paper men tried to interview' him, aside
from saying that he was pleased with
the results of the expedition.
STORY OF THE DASH TO THE POLE.
New York, March 11.-1'1ie Tribune
prints the followine cable:
"London, March°O.-The Daily Chron-
icle this morning publishes the first in-
stalment of Captain Board Amundsen's
account of his discovery of the South
Pole. The interest excited by the news
of this great feat was sofficient to keep
thousands of persons out of bed until
copies of the Daily Chronicle could be
secured. early this morning. There was
no spirit apparent of distrust as to the
accuracy of Captain AmundSen's claim.
In the dubs men familiar with the ant-
arctic regions pointed to his clear, con-
nected narrative and his exact descrip-
tion of the care with which the observae
tions at the pole were taken as abund-
ant proof of the truthfulness of bis
claim,
"Captain Amundsen deseribee the
long Journey overthe great ice barrier
and tells how lie followed the outline
of South Victoria and King Edward
Land. A great mountain range which
, Stzetehes aeross this region, the gen-
eral direction of which he folloefed, hem-
med the Queen Maud vote. The hardy
explorer does not devote many words to
Ins descriptions of his feelings upon ar-
riving, at the pole, but there is just suf-
ficient reference with regard to details
to suggest that he shared the great dis-
eovery with others. He says that he
left his winter quarters, on the 13ay of
'Whales, on Oct. 20.
"After crossing the greet ie barrier
and. following the mountrtin ranges, he
arrived. on Deeember 8 at Shackletort's
fortheet south. Following the due south-
ern direction, he came to a great pia.
teati in Six days' march. This plateau,
which he reached on December 14, WAS
a vast pLain, monetonous in its appear-
ance, stretching for miles in every diree-
tion,
"Observatione showed that the party
was in latitude 80 degrees 55 minutes
south. On Deemober 13 the party tra-
velled nine kilometers in aS near as pas-
eible a direct southerly line._ Obeervas
tions taken at the point then reached
on December 15 and the following dav
fixed thie ite the approximate position of
the pole. A but WAS erected her and
the Norwegian ftag hoisted. It remain -
its the only evidenee of the sdiecovery
when the trip bade began.
"The pole Wall in the midet of the
great platean, which Amundsen, in the
honor of the Xing of Norway, named
King Ifttakon Plateau. The expeditior
wise favored by unusually fine weather
and the party WitS able to make an av-
erage of thirty-five kilometres it day go.
ing to the pole. and thirty-six kilometres
-a, day on the return journey. The dis.
tan ce font the winter quarters at ilu
Ilay of Whaleto the Pole WA.8 approxi-
mately fourteen hundred kilometres. Thc
highest point of the mountains crowd
wee 10,750 feet stbove sea level-, at 87
degrees 40 minutes; south latitude. s
"Atitundeen started on his dnelt to the
pole on. Oetober 20, find returned to hie
quartere Urinary '21 •1111c5 patty
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NANSEN, THE POLAR EXPLORER.
In connection with the race for the South Pole, It is interesting to note
that Dr. Nansen, the noted Polar explorer, favored the chances of the
Norwegian, Amundsen, reaching the coveted goal first,
consisted of five men, four sledges and
52 dogs.
SCOTT AND AMUNDSEN.
"Amundsen's full story of his stirring
achievement leaves no room for doubt
that he reached the South Pole on Dec.
14. He does not; however, make any
reference to Scott, and thj
e udgment of
experts here as to the value of the Nor-
wegian's expeattion is suspended until
the Englisb explorer's story can be told
and the truth can be gleaned whether
both rivals were at the pole and who
was there first. The Central News will
have a copyright of Scett's - story when
it conies, and meanwhile Amundsen's
narrative as published. in the Daily
Chronicle will be mainly interesting as
bearing upon the marches of two explor-
ers for the same goal.
"No light has yet, been thrown on this
to know whether Scott reached the pole
at all, and if lie reached, whether he
reached it before Dec. 14. If lie reached
it later the Norwegian can claim the
eonqueet of the pole, but if before Dec.
14, and two or three , miles separated,
then England can claim the prize.
"Sir Ernest Shackleton says if Scott
has reached the pole at the same time
or before Amundsen there is a possibil-
ity that If cairns made by the respective
explorers to indicate theoattainment of
their object were not inore than six or
eight feet high, either party might miss
the other's mark.
"Amundsen, in taking possession, and
in planting the 'Norwegian flag at the
south pole and naming the plateau after
King Haakon. was presumably unaware
that Shackleton had named the Same
plateau after King Edward VII, Thus
there was an error on his part in nomen-
clature, whieh he no doubt will remedy .
when he becomes aware of the facts of
the case.
"In determining his exact position at
the pole, Amundsen used. a sextette and
artificial horizon which for reliability
in very high altitudes is not so absolute-
ly accurate as a theodolite, but Shack- -
leton admits that if Ammuleen located
his position with no more possible er-
ror than two or three miles (me way or
the other he has certainly left footsteps -
on that point from which everything
bears north.
"Amunasen states that professional
men ean work out his sobservations, but
there will be no need for this except
for minor correetions. It is obvious that
Amundsen has conquered tile ereographi.
eal south pole. The mareh back was ac-
complished without difficulty, in splen.
did weather and in record time.
"The most reniarkable thing about
this whole journey has been the speed
with which it, was made. Amondsen re.
turned to winter quarters safe and well,
having experieneed during the whole trip
generally fair weather, A subsidiary
party at work at Xing I:4\yard Land
brought back geological speeimees, the
_ expel. -8
will he eagerly awaited by the scientific
world: Vor the summing up of the gs.o.
graphical results; filmekleton eonsidere.
. they are. of t he highest importanee.
Anywnesen has eoyered entirely new
ground througlinot the 'whole journey.
He has defined the limite of the great
iee barrier whieh had been unknown to
*of a
1 le 1 ni153 ,t
mon till vow. nis %Wolk- in Imre eeienee
will not he i4(1 0\tel1tAiVt, 3.) 81,,qtfro.,.. Imo
ids ger:graphical ee role is undonbiedly
equal im port amp."
:NOT 'ON' THE easrams,
Tiontlon, `larAli. 11. -11he !mos, in an
editorial tide morning, iefeta to Oa ser
priee with lintidi Amundetn's el, ress.
of sdans to find the South Pen. Thel it
of the Neett'i Pole, wae reeeised, .11.11
fott.'d fliA 'Amine noel tt:e unneeeselev Lee
ereey with which it U:14 sou et olea
were felt to be at e with tee
1 ephit of fair eon:petition, anit 1± t4 1 h
enterprise appeared in the light I f
mere dash for the pole designed to fore-
stall the British expedition. It edds
that although British feeling would
have beepin sympathy with such an en-
terprise if It had been openly .declared,
tbe circumstances of its inception have
produced a less favorable impression,
DANES REMEMBER COOK.
Loudon, Marta 11.-Standeed prints
the following Copenhagen despatch:
"Nothing will afford the people of
Denmark greater pleasure than the
anowledge that the conquest of the
South Pole has been achieved by a
Scandinavian expedition, but in the ab-
sence of any official announcement of
Araunasenns reported success, scientific
and other authorities here are inclined
to be reticent,
"Ther remember somewhat bitterly
the arrival of Dr. Cook in September,
1909, and his claim to have discovered
the North Pole -a claim which was per-
haps too hastily accepted by the open-
minded Danish peoPle. They are, there-
fore, inclined to be cautious in expree-
sions of opinion. Ttiei,inc1ina,tion is,
however'to regard it as iiiiefteally cer-
tain. that Amundsen has reached the
SouAtvhhiPi eole.
freely admitting the possibility
of Captain Scott's success, the general
public which some three years ago ac-
claimed Dr. Cook as an Antarctic hero,
displays an attitude of indifference and
is inclined to await further newel."
NORTH POLE, TOO.
New °York, March 1L -A London cable
to the New York Times says: According
to A C. Bang, a personal friend of Cap-
tain. Amundeen, the Norwegian explorer
will not be sotiefied until he has reached
the North Pole as well as the south.
Mr. Bang says that in order to get
funds for his Antarctic expedition Cap -
loin Amundsen mortgaged everything he
Possessed, and that hie father and Neil-
sen, the explorer, also helped
A FRENCHMAN'S VIEWS,
New York, Mtireh 11.-A ,Neible. from
Paris says:
Dr, Jean Charcot, when interviewed
on Amundsen's feat, said:
"What, was my feelings when I learn-
ed of the discovery of the South Pole?
This was a foregone conclueion, since
Shaokelton's return and the departure
Of men like Scott and Amundsen. For
some days past I have been eagerly ex-
pecting the final announcement.
"This eonvietion that the South Pole
would be reached in all probability by
both of these great explorers does not
imply that they would not have to
overcome the treniendous diffieulties or
pasts through terrible trials. I am ino,
patiently awaiting news of the two
Indere and their companions with
detailed information of the important
discoveries which they are sure to have
Ulnae.
"AsSllnling as highly probable that
both reached the South Pole, the ques-
tion of priority, which in my opinion
can only be one of it few dap, is of lit.
tle importariee. If we wieli to pronounte
one greater than the other, the prefer -
(nee must go to him who Alirr011n(18
this Illagnifieent result with the greatet number of diseoveriol nod eelentific
011q01'VntiOtle,"
•••
WAGES iNtREASED
Alitnehester, N. IL, Mareh
anummeing a wage inerease of not less
than 5 per emits to take effeet imme.
Wel'e poSttld toelay in the seven-
toen uotton mille of the Amoskeag Mfg.
co. and in the Stark tetton iluck mille.
TIIP 1 11(4.3i4i 17,01)t) 011el'at*LVettbit
'Nr..11)411(0 t•V.
T.MIllt4011 Me., Mayen 11 ---Nothess an-
vionneiug an i11* 11 of wages of about
le pee eentin all the eoiton mine of
Lewiston \lore posted to --lay. siboot
11,00o persons lo line were affeeted.
CRUSHEDTO DEATH
Wabash Train Rolled Down
a Embankment.
Iill.,Mareh 11. -With the e,c-
ception of a negro cook, unidentified,
the score of persons injured in the
wreck of a passen.ger train on the Wa-
ba-5Jh Railroad near West Lebanon, Ind.,
late yesterday, will recover, it WaS maid
to -day at the hospital in which they
are being eared for,
The bodies 'of Mrs, D. B. Good, of St.
Louis, and Mrs. Fred Grant, of Adrian,
Mich„ crushed to death when the day
coach of the train rolled down a thirty
foot embankment, are at West Leban-
on. The report that two unidentified
men were dead in the wreckage proved
unfounded to -day.
Eight cars left the track and went
down the bank when the train atm&
a broken rail and the steel mall ear
turned over twice, but tho five clerks in
it wore unhurt.
DOUBLE FRAGEDY
Woman Feared She Was
Losing Her Husband's Love
Cleveland, March 11. --Fearing that
she was losing her husband's love be
came of her long ilness, Mrs. Katherine
Buckholzer, 25 years oar, shot and killed
Andrew isuckholzer, 28, with a rifle to-
day and then killed herself by cutting
Iter throat before a mirror with a hotelier
knife.
Mrs. Katherine Herman, mother of
Mrs. Bue.kholzer, coming to the house on
an errand, discovered the bodies. She
aroused neighbors, who summoned tho
police.
.•=41-4
NE TEMERE.
Moose Jaw Excited Over
Story Circulated,
Moosejaw, Sask., Mardi 11.--1'he Ne
Temere case, MIMI developed Irere on
:Friday, WATS the subject of 'bitter re-
marks in both the Anglican and Catholic
churches yesterday, The Catholic clergy-
man, Father Woodcutter, said the writes
of the story Was it liar and would be ar-
rested for criminal libel, Arch-deavon
Wells Johnson, in the Anglican Church,
denouneed the action of Catholics in this
instanceas typical of Rome.
EARTH SNOOK.
washington, March 11. -Heavy earth
shocks were recorded early to -thy by
the seismograph at Gerogetown Uni
sity. The vibrations began at 5.30 o'.
clock and lasted 2 5minotes, being most
violent, at 5.40. The disturbance, which
is believed to have beet extraordinary
violence, occurred somewhere Within
000 miles of Washington.
FELT IN NEW YORK
New York, March 11. -An earthquake
of unusual. severity was recorded to -day
by The seismograph at Brooklyn College.
The oscitlatione began at 5.38 o'clock,
reached- the maximum at 5.40, and con-
tinued until 5.55. The.movements were
much stronger in ,the north -south field
than from east to west. The estimated
distance of the distuebance from New
York is 1,500 miles.
ME ARBITRATION TREATIES.
Paris, March 11. -Action of the United
States Senate on the question of the
arbitration treaties is regarded in semi-
official circles here as tantameunt to
their virtual rejection. There is some
hope, however, that new negotiations
may be begun, and that at a later period
the I.Tnited States Senate may restore
the general arbitration treaties with
Great Britain and France to a form
which will be worth while.
A NE TEMERE STORY.
Moosejaw, Sask., ;Mar& 11. -The eom
munity is highly excited by an enforce-
ment of the Ne Tonere decree hero. A
yomig touple who had been married by
an Anglican minister were called on by
a Catholic priest. The wife, who was a
Cathodic, he addreesed as "Miss," and
assured. her eho was not married. She
was in tiieh agony that the ceremony,
aeeording to the Catholie Chown 'WM
hurrielly performed.
WORLDWIDE STRIKE POOR PENSIONS
OF COAL MINERS
No Signs of End of British Strike and Milk
ion of Other Workers Idle.
Genw.n and French Coal Miners on Strike
-Trouble in 'States.
New York, March world wide
strike of coal miners is regarded by
the coal trade ae more than a likeli-
hood if the present negotiations now in
progress between the anthracite and bi-
tumineme workers and their employers
in this country do not result in a set-
tlement of working conditions.
With more. than it. million coal minere
on atrike in Great Britain and 150,000
miners in Germany voting to quit work
to force higher wages a severe coal
shortage in Europe is laced,
The anthracite coal operators (inn
their reply to the hard coal workers
here to -day for presentation to the
miners Wednesday, while next week, the
bituminous operators and Weir employ-
ees confer for the purpose of trying to
bring about an adjustment of conditions
in the soft coal fields.
Meanwhile coal is being loaded on the
Atlantic outboard for South American
and European ports usually supplied. by
English firms.
PRICES GOLNG UP.
New York, March 11.-A London
table this morning:
The beginning of the new week sees
the coal strike no nearer settle,ment.
Optimists expect much from this wows
conferences, but the overwhelming
opinion is that the South Wales etri!ee
will continue another month.
The miners of Northumberland end
Derbyshire are still determined to give
in to nothing lees than the minimum
wages. „Meanwhile the industrial uphea-
val grows from bad to worse, The lead-
ing railroads are further reducing 'their
service this week. Traine in the rural
districts of Northumberland and Cum-
berland have ceased running. ltailroule
from the east, west and the northeast
are almost stopped, Half the steff is
suspended and the other half working
only three days a week.
In the Mold district families are
starving. Looting has begun and the
stealing of pigeone and raids on potato
pits are common.
Taondon storekeepers will further in-
crease prices of bread, butter and all
foodstuffs to -day.
A masts meeting of railway men, ar-
ranged to take place at Trafalgar
Squre yesterday afternoon was prohibit-
ed by the police,
DISCHARGING EMPLOYPRS.
London, Mardi 11. -For the rapidly
dwindling stocks of coal on hand in
North Wales an advance in priee of
from 75 to 100 per cent, has been de-
manded to -day, and tide fact has ne-
cessitated the closing of praetically ev-
ery faetory and quarry in that part of
the country. It other portions of the
United Kingdom conditions are almost
as bad.
The shipments of coal from the ports
of South Wales last week amounted
only to A0.000 tons, compared with the
usual total af 400,000 tons per week.
Two of the largeet paper -mills in the
middle and counties ceased working
to -day and all their employeee were
discharged. From every other point
throughout the country reports are
reaching London that work is being
stopped..
The pressure of traffic on the street
cars and omnibuses in London as a re-
sult of the restriction of the suburban
train service has become so great that
the authorities have given permission to
people to stand up in the vehicles, the
rule against which is in normal times
rigidly enforced, infraction of it being
severely punished.
BURIED IN PIT.
Stratford despatehe Boiled under
tons of snow and gravel, Mr. George
Sebbeu, a young farmer, two miles at.
of Stratford, was mothered to death
this afternoon., and his brother, Will,
was uneonscions -when rescued by an-
other brother, Lorne, and the hired man,
Albert Poynter. The smiling out of a
root caused. an overhanging InasS of
gravel to fall. Poyner escaped injury,
and made frantie efforts to extricate
the Sebbeu bo,s.
STRUCK GAS.
t. Cathatinee despatch; A big nevi
of natural gas was struek yeeterday by
government men engaged in boring test
ludo; for what is known rie the "ten
mile (leek route" for the proposed new
'Welland Neal. The find took pleee on
the ariffith's cant, and is tbe first time
mil it flow hag been found within it
radive of 'several valet,
HIGHWAY ESSAYS
Papers on Good Roads to
Stir Interest in Problem.
••••••••••••••••
OFFERING BIG WAGES.
Pottsville, Pa., I1nrch 11.-.Agente-w1to
are said to represent British interests
are travelling through the southern an-
thraeite section offering big wages to
miners to aceept employment in Cana-
dian mines, the output of which is to
be sent to England, where a shortage
of eoal .:s expected for half a year after
the miners' strike is broken.
Bene of the likelihood of it strike
in this mection next month, many miners
declare they will accept the offers.
STRIKE IN GER.MANY.
Berlin, March IL -The coal strike
went into effect in the Westphalian coal
mines to -day, when about fifty per cent,
of the 350,000 miners employed there
obeyed the call of their leaders to cease
work. According toreports received
from the mines, the first shifts to de-
scend the pits this morning were consid-
erably affected, but the results were
varied at the different mines. In some
districts the cessation of work was pew-
stticialile.lykcomplete, while in others only
from, 15 to 30 per conm
t. of the en
The conflict is quite as much a struge
gle between the leaders of the rival So-
cialist and non -Socialist wings as be-
tween the mine owners and their em-
ployees. The leaders of the non -Socialis-
tic Christian union are so far holding.,
their followers well in hand. The success
of the strike will depend upon how far
the feeling of solidarity with their strik-
ing comrades of the Socialist miners un-
ion is carried, while the fear of re-
proaches for strike -breaking will cause
many. breaks in the ranks of those who
have hitherto not struck work.
Public opinion in the Westphalian dis-
trict which was with the miners during
the' last great strike, is now reported
to be largely against the strikers.
The stock exchange took a favorable
view of the situation to -clay, coal stocks
being firm.
The effect of the strike is not yet no-
ticeable on industry in general nor on
the prices of the necessaries.of life.
The iron works in Westphalia in the
grand duchy of Luxemburg and in Lor-
raine are reported to have supplies of
coal sufficient to enable them to carry
on for three weeks.
FRENCH MINERS ALSO.
Paris, March 11. ----About two-thirds of
the coal miners of France have reepond-
ed to the appeal of the general Miners'
Federation to strike for twenty-four
hours. This action of the miners is not
directed against the mine owners, but is
designed to show to the Government the
"solidarity" of the miners and as it
warning to Parliament that the miners
are npoetnssiaotnisfliaestwith the workmen's old
age
MILLION MEN IDLE,
London, March 11. -The British coal
Strike whicb began on March 1, when
nearly one million men employed in the
collieries of England, Scotland and Wales
laid down their tools at a given signal
shows titlesigns of settlement, eBsides
the miners, another million workers,
men and women employed in factories
and mills in all parts of Great Britain,
have been thrown out of employment
owing to the impossibility of obtaining
fuel to run the machinery.
Prices of provisions and all the neces-
saries of life have gone up to such an
extent that deep distress has been oc-
casioned among the poorer classes.
The British 'Government has been try-
ing to bring the miners and the coal
owners together, but has not yet suc-
ceeded, and it is thought probable that
as a final measure a minimum wages bill
for miners will have to be introduced in
the House of Commons.
New Westminster. B.C., March 11. -In
order to stimulote good roads through-
out Canada, W. J. Kerr, President of
the Canadiari Highway Association, is
offering three valuable medals for the
best essay on "What Good Roads Mean
to Canada." The Competition for these
medals is to be confined to boys and
girls under eighteen years of age, and no
distinction is to be made between the
sexes. Women have long since taken it
place in literature equal to that meta
pied by men, Mr, Kerr believes, and a
contest in which girls will compete
against boys will be more interesting to
all concerned than one in which separate
prizes are given
The competition will be open to stu-
dents in all parts of Canada, and there
will be no hard and fast rules as to the
length of the essay submitted, although
articles of 004 to 800 words will be pre-
ferred.. The well-known newspaper rule
that writing must be on one side of the
paper only will be strictly enforced,
Competitors will be required to deal
with facts as well as with theories in
the preparing of their papers, and all
essays must be in the hands of the sea-
retary, P. W. Luce, (314 Columbia street,
New Westminster, on or before May 15.
The first prize will be a solid gold
medal bearing on the obverse a repro-
duction of a. part of the Canadian High.
way, encircled by the words "Canadian
Highway Association, 1012." On the re-
verse the name of the winner will be en.
graved. followed by the worde, "First
urize winoer Canadian Highway Anode.
tion Remy Competition." The lemma
and third prizes will be the earn° am the
gold medal, but will be of silver gilt and
of silver. In addition to it silver SOu.
venir pin will be given every competitor
whose essay attains it eertain standard
of merit.
"By interesting the young people of
Canada, in the propeeition to establish a
Canadian highway that will reach from
Alberni, It C., to Halifax," sari 1\fr.
Xerr, "I expeet to ereete wide interest
bit this movement,"
All Oftgays mina 0 aecenipanied by the
nano of the writer and by it statement,
feigned by parent er gutirdian, &elating
that the eompeeiliort is the eompetitor'e
nwn work and that the writer is strel
18 years of age,
LEAP YEAR
..•••• •••••••••••
Widows ot Naval Heroes
Given 17 Cents a Day.
London, Mardi 11.---Gereeral
nation is expressed at the niggargli-
ness with which the Government has
Provided for the widow and chi,ldrOn
of th.e Men svto were drowned in the
submarine A3.
In answer to it question by Lord
Charles 11eres2ord, Dr. Macnamara,
Secretary of the Admiralty, announced
in the House of Commons that if the
four °Moors and ten men who lost
their lives, 50 far as was known, six
left widows and four left children.
By way of compensation the Govern-
ment has granted to three of the
widows 5 shillings a week, to two of
them 9 shillings, while the case of the
sixth was still under consideration.
Extra compensation was given in the
cases where there were children, 18
pence, and in some cases 2 shillings
a child a week being granted.
Bitter °ailment was made upon
these grants' in naval ports, such as
Portsmouth,' Plymouth and Devon-
port. The Mayor of Portsmouth has
appealed to the people in Portsmouth,
and the neighboring district has
,raised over $10,000 for the benefit of
those who were dependent on the vic-
tims of the disaster,.
"Here," says the Mayor, "a highly -
paid Minister is not ashamed to an-
nounce that some of the children of
these heroic men are to be paid 5
cents a day to aid taeir sorrow -
stricken wailers, who are guaranteed
by the State in its grudgingly un-
worthy gratitude another 17 cents and
30 cents a day to keep the wolf from
the door."
Young Lady' Asked Young
Man to Marry Her.
New York, March 11.---41.r. Ueorge
Stanley Marshall, of No. 630 East 188th
etree, is one of the happiest of men in
New York toolnee Tuesday night, last,
an atractive young woman, whom he
had met only a fortnight before, availed
herself of the leap year privilege and
proposed.
She "popped the question" as they
were returning-. from the theatre, and
Mr. Marshall, who is twenty-one yeare
old, with blue eyes, accepted. All he
is waiting for now is an increase in sal-
ary to meet this most happy and unex-
pected situation.
The young woman is Miss Georgie
Casper. She lives in East Seventy-fifth
street and is twenty-one years old, Mr.
Marshall bashfully told the eircum-
etancee yesterday that led to the pro-
posal.
"I first met Miss Casper," he said,
"on Sunday, February 25, in a Third
avenue elevated car. There was a col-
lision at 106th street, and in the panic
that followed Miss Casper fell to the
floor of the car and was trampled on.
I raised her up and found site had been
slightly hurt. I volunteered to eseort
her home and elle accepted. She was it
bit lame from her fall and it was the
least I could do to aid her. She is a
charming girl,and the next day I wrote
a letter inquiring about her condition.
"Then I went to see her and invited
her out to the theatre and to supper.
I fell deeply in love with her, but I wag
too shy to talk about an engagement.
Imagine my surprise when on Tuesday
night, when we were walking down Sev.
enty-fifth street and nearing her home,
she stopped arid "Oeorge, what's
the matter with yoo min I getting mar -
lied? This is leap year, you know.'
"I told her there was nothing the mat-
ter with it, that it VMS an excellent
idea, but -it was so sudden. Then I
explained that it wool(' be well if we
waited a little oldie rind T aeval
Moine money."
Miss Casper, when tsPell last (Welling,
edmitted that she had propeeed to Mr.
A„faieliall, but Added, "I said it only in
fun, you know."
There ie probably no hell for anthore
WOrlii-they sealer se melt
etfrom oritiee anti nohlnsion't in thie.-•
Dome
•
4*4
REGRET IN JAPAN
Over Action of U. S. Senate
on Arbitration Treaties.
••••••••
Tokio, March 11. -The fate of the gen-
eral arbitration treaties in the United.
States, Senate has caused great disap-
pointment here. -Deep regret is express-
ed by many influential persons here that
Japaa gave Iter rriendly consent to the
modification of the Anglo -Japanese alli-
ance by the introduction of article IV.,
which gays: "Should either high con-
tracting" party conclude a treaty of gen-
eral arbitration with a third power, it is
agreed that nothing in this agreement
shall entail on such contracting party
an obligation to go to war with the
power with whom such a, treaty of arbi-
tration is in force."
This friendly action on the part ol
Japan may, it is pointed out, prove fruit.
less.
NUDE DANGER
Acquitted Because Perform-
ance Served Interest s of Art
Munish, March 10.--te Parisian nude
dancer named Adoree Villany was tried
here yesterday on a charge of offend-
ing public morals by her performance.
She was acquitted on the ground that
her performance served the higher inter-
ests of art. Several eminent artists, in-
cluding,Kaulbach, described her perform -
once as thoroughly artistic and respect-
able.
Prof. Peterson,
president of the So.
eddy of Artists'testified in her favor,
and expressed the hope that the time
would come when an advanee in culture
would enable the dancer to perform in
public instead of privately.
JOE DIAMOND
New York Crook Shot by
Philadziphia Police.
Philadelphia, March 11. -The body of
it burglar, who was shot and killed by
a policeman in the business section of
this city early to -day, was later iden-
tified as that of "Joe" Diamond, who,
the police say, was a New York sneak
thief. Diamond, with two companions,
was discovered robbing a tailoring es-
tablishment at Twelfth and Arch streets
and was shot while trying to escape by
jumping fences in the rear of a row of
business houses. His companions made
their escape over housetops, and left no
clue. Before they were discovered, the
robbers had collected and made ready
to carry away many hundred dollars'
worth of goods.
4.4.4. •
FIRE VICTIMS
Six Victims of Chicago Fire
Still Unclaimed.
Chicago, March 11. -The bodies of eix
vietims.ef the Barnett lodging house fire
of Scithrday remained unclaimed to -day
by any relative. It was estimated that
5,000 persons have viewed the faces for
the purpose of identifieation. The nautea
of two of the victims stil tare unknown
to the. police. The remaining four, Itil
men of .35 years or over, are: John Col-
lins, John Olsen, Paul Wagner, arta Thos.
Ma eMahon.
110-1•-•,
NOT GUILTY
CU IFEIN VICTIM
Jeered by Neighbors and
Took His Own Life,
Jealous Wife Had Penalty
Imposed on MM.
New York, March Bloom,
who on eomplaint of hie wife wee re-
quired by order of a city magistrate to
be at home every night by 9 o'dock,
hirneelf Saturday while in the rear
room of his empl oy me n t ageney, itt 747
Lexington avenue-
Tlie police say the guying whieh Blown
received on every hand when 0 o'ciods,
eame round, and. the way the neighbor
snickered at his enforced retreat, drove
him to suicide.
Frank L. Bailey, entering the front
room of the agency looking for it job
in the after0000, waited for the pro-
prietoe to aopeter and heard a shot be-
hind the door.
Re ran out for Patrolman eiheedian,
'Who knocked in the door, and they
found Bloom lying on the floor, dying,
with it bullet in hie head. Dr, Hall was
eummoned from the Preeybterian hos-
pital, but before he arrived the Malt was
dead. The body was left at the house
until Bloom's wife, who recently left
him and had gone to live in the Bronx,
could be found.
About three weeks ago Bloom was ar-
rested on the complaint of his wife, who
eharged him with cruelty. It developed
at the hearing, however, that hie wife
Was jealous of the Swedish and Finnish
girls who went to Bloom's employment
agency. She said her husband did not
always come home at night. Bloom was
releaeed on condition that he would be
fa home by 0 o'olock each night.
The practice became frequent after
that for dozens of persons to line up on
the sidewalks to watch and make audi-
ble comments upon the retreat of Bloom.
Charged With Murdering
Chicago Non-UnionPrin ter
Chicago, Mardi 11.--4Vm. J Boerne;
former organizer of the Chicago Typo-
graphieal Union, No, 10„ was found not
guilty of murdering Rush V. Denon, it
00)i -union printer.
Denon was assaulted on January 10,
1011, and died of a frrietured
"Chicago Jack" Daly and six other
men eonfeseed to committing the as -
molt. Daly declared Dooley 'aireti him
to slug Denon and other nonaneion men
nho refused to join the union.
OPERATOR MISSING,
At ta Elt a dept : Aide ftoin the
sorrow among the trienda of the vic-
tims of the \week on the Pontiac line,
between 111111 and. Ottawa. yesterday
morning, tl%e mitetanding feature of the
lamentable affair toAay its the dieap.
peeranee of Harvey Boal, the young
operator of the 1II11 tation, whem the
C. P. IL offielale elaint slows tesprot-
sane for the actidelit.
TAX BACHELORS
Massachusetts Single Men
May Have to Pay $5 Yearly
Boston, March 10. -Bachelor members
of the Legislature, particularly those itt
the committee on taxation, are looking
forward with anxiety to the morrow. At
four o'clock in the afternoon will be
given a nearing at the State House pro-
viding that every bachelor of 35 years or
over, who can marry and does not, must
pay an annual tax of $5 to the city or
town in which he lives. The income is
to be devoted to the relief of deserving
spinsters who have passed, or are be-
lieved to have passed, the marriageable
age.
G. D. Cushing, speaker of the House,
the tallest bachelor in the Legislature
or State, has received an invitation
from Mrs. Charlotte Smith, leader of
the movement, to address the commit-
tee on the subject of the bovhelor tax.
Governo17-Foss is said to believe In the
tax. He has been urged to send to the
Legislature a special message urging its
adoption.
•••••••-•-•••••-•-•••••••=1.
BAD OLD MAN
Sentenced to Georgia Chain
Gang for Ten Years.
Calhoun, Ga., March. 11. -The next
ten years of his life will be spent on
the chain gang by Andrew King, it farm-
er of this city, 70 years old, who pleaded
guilty to mortally stabbing his son-in-
law, Robert Keel°. in the back and kick-
ing Keele's child into an open fire, de-
claring he intended to kill the entire
Keele family. The child was reseued
before it was fatally burned.
When he was arraigned the judge
promised to give the defendant a chain
gang sentence, if he would confess,
which he did. Friends are now seeking
to have him sent to the prison farm
instead of chain gang, on account of his
age.
GIRL'S MARRIAGE
Made Known by Minister
at Funeral Service.
Warren, Ohio., March 9.-A sensatiote
was created al the funeral today of
Mabel Emma Bexter, the la jeanold
daughter of a prominent business man
here, when it was announced that elle
WILS married some time ago at Windsor,
Ont., to Theodore Finney, a student of
Hiram College and scion of a prominent
Warren. family. The girl died suddenly
following an operation.
When Rev. Mr. Rheinsold, who con-
ducted the funeral, announced that the
girl had been married some time ago,
some of her schoolmates becfme hyster-
ical. The young husband was present.
LITTLE MISS
Came From Glasgow to
Boston to Meet Her Papa,
Boston, March 11. -The tiniest tray -
eller who ever crossed the eea alone to
this port is Agnes McNulty, aged 0,
who is here to -day after a, stormy voy-
age aboard the liner Scotian: from Glas-
ford. The child was in charge of one of
the ehip's etewardesses and provedhbr-
self a real sailor, never showing it eigie
of seasickness. On arrival the little pea.
senger WaS welcomed by her father, who
lad not seen the ehild since she was
five monthe old. Since the mother'e
death, the ehild hoe been livitig with
atI
EliE, NN P G fIRE.
aunt in. Glee, gow.
i
Tit
Winaipees, Ile- eine 2.10
eonimissiouer, the pinke and the insur.
n use un del w ri t e oaril ue ti ly en
gaged teelay in the wok 01 toveotient-
ingSatiiidtlyte fire. The fire ,departmert
ettime firntg uiC eeeponeitne for th.1
blaze. The Direness sof tanks ef nepat'an
at Radford Wright te's, place, the eipl.*.
eion of whieh kauseed tsix. fatnlitaes,
eobjeet of ()Melo" invesCgation.