The Wingham Advance, 1905-04-13, Page 7HAS ROJESIVENSKY
OUTWITTED TO
Mein dapaninie naval !time are We's-
'eti. to be now in nortliorn. Chinon Wat-
ers.
, The Standarn's. St. Poteraburg cor. '
reependeut says that A(Imital itojest.
• vensig.'s undloturbed. paesage of the
0 Strait of Malacca is almost sveleonied
LS an augury a enecess. The Ituesian
•• -• - - •-• - -. . .. .. .- 1 imagination is •begnining to. be stirred.
The people are evidently pleased. by the
spirit eliewn by the navy at this eleventh
hour. Many hope that the chance of
war will favor the fleet, Others aro
proud of Admiral Rojeetvensky'e effert,
believing that an unsuccessfiti betas
will be mere honorable than larking ini-
der shore batteries.
. • Everybody is impreseed svith the Wee
that thequestion of peace or war bee
been traneferred from Tsurskoe-Shilo,, to
Far Easton': waters. A decisive BM"
eess at Ka would immediately Outage
the face of the war, but the less of the
fleet, would undoubtedly be followed by
overwhelming insistence upon peace.
A despatch to the Times. front St.
Petersburg Bays that the appearance of
Admiral Rojestvensky's fleet off Singa-
pore caused intense surprise. Every.
one, including imval circles, was con -
chicon that the fleet would return with-
out fighting. Even the Admiralty Ives
kept in the dark, and it has heretofore
been deferring orders for shipbuilding,
Naval experts consider that the fleet
must proceea forthwith for VJadivo-
stock, as any steppage, even within
'territorial wate'
rs will greatly increase :
the danger of a torpedo attack, Ad-
miral Toga probably will not choose to
give battle until the fleet is near the
coast of Japan. A great engagement
is therefore not likely for three weeks.
The correspondent adds that he learns
on good authority that Gen. Linevitch
is sending several divisions of troops to
Vladivostock, in view of the expected
siege of the port.
Reservists in St. Petersburg, fearing
mobilization, are applying for service in
the .Red Cross,
. —
• —
Russians Believed That Togo Has Ben Fooled in
Allowing the Fleet to Enter the China Sea.
British Naval Officers, on the Other Hand, Believe
That Rojestvensky is in a Trap.
No Decisive Battle Expected for Severdl Weeks
Yet—Togo May Wait Awhile.
Battlesitips—Shilsishima, Asabi,
Yashima, Milsa,sa (Togo's flegship), and
Chin Yen.
Cruisers—Mania, Tokiwit, Mum, Iw-
else, Yakunuo, Adzuma, Chlyoda, Kasagi,
Chitose, Itsukusluma, Hashidate, Matsu-
shima, Yoshino, Naniwa, Taltachiho, Aki;
stishinot, Nitaka, Tsushima, Sturm, Ak-
ashi, Sat Yenn, Miyako, Takao, Yea -
yenta, Tsukushi, Katsuragi, and Yenta%
Besides these Japan has a largo fleet
of torpedo boats and destroyers and an
auxiliary fleet that numbers some 40
steamships.
Singapore, .April 9.-1'ifty-one ships of
Vice-Admit.al Rojestvensky's second, Pa-
cifie squadron passed here yesterday,
'The most important fighting vessels of
the squadron including the battleships
Kniaz Souvaroff, Alexander 1L, Boro-
dino, and Orel, with their complement
of cruisers, torpedo-boat destroyers, etc,
did. not arrive, and their whereabouts'
is totally unknown.
The Russian vessels were about seven
miles off land and afforded a uniguifi-
cent spectacle. They steamed aioug
four abreast, an armored cruiser and
three Hamburg-A.merican transports
, leading, Cruisers, battleships, colliers,
—OP— and a hospital ship followed. The fleet
made no stop.
M. Roundanovsky, the Russian Consul
here, spoke to one of the torpedo boats
and to the flagship of the vice -admiral.
He gave them the first news of the re-
cent disaster in Manchuria. The vice -
admiral offered no information as to
the fleet or its intentions.
Steaming at the rate of eight knots
an hour it took 53 minutes for the
whole fleet to 'pass a given point. It
was very evident that the shipshulls
were exceedingly foul. Long grass
streamed from them and the vessels
seemed unfit for fast manoeuvrings
The crows of the various ships heartily
cheered. Consul Roudanovsky.
The vessels which passed Singapore
were the following: Battleships,Sissoi,
Veliky and Oleg; cruisers'Admiral Mc-
himoff, Dmitri Donskoi, Aurora, hum-
rud, Jemtebug, Almaz, Russ, Anadyr,
Fuerst Bismarck, Kaisain Maria 'Ther-
esa, Kaiserin Augusta Victoria, Kaiser
Iriedrich, Rion, and 'seven torpedo-boat
'destroyers, alt sailing under the naval
flag. Under the commercial flag were
the volunteer steamers Kier, Yaroslav,
Tamboff, Vlndimir, and Orel, the Russian
Navigation Company's steamers Korea
and Kaitai, the North Baltic Company's
staeamersKniaz Gortchakoff, one salvage
ship and 16 colliers.
A French steamer arrived here to -day
with a sailor belonging to the Admiral
Nakhimoff, who fell overboard and. was
picked up off Malacca, after having been
12 hours in the water.
Russians in a Trap?
London, April 9. --British naval offi-
cers declare Rojestvensky is trapped.
They do not believe that the -Russian
admiral can elude Togo and escape even
to the friendly French harbor. at Sai-
gon without a battle.
It is believed that even should Rojest-
vensky gain the harbor et Saigon, Togo
will not hesitate to disregard. the laws
of neutrality, but will give battle even
in French territorial waters.
Once in the China. Sea Rojesvensky
will have to tight. His instructions,
based on his action in entering the
China Sea, show that he was ordered to
h make for Vladivoseock. Few believe
ss„stliat this can be accomplished, and the
F Admiralty experts declare he has de-
liberately 'entered a trap from which
there can be no escape.
Togo for months past has been cruis-
ing in and near the Strait of Malacca,
with scouts covering a wide range and
in constant communication with him by
'wireless telegraphy and other means.;
And it is through sufferance, naval ex-
perts believe, that battle has not been
given sooner.
Togo's plan as interpreted here indi-
cates an intention to got behind the
Russian fleet when it is onco fairly iu
the China Sea and then run it down.
Rojestvensky's squadron is incapable
of making any speed as to the result of
the long voyage. ',Cheir bottoms are
foul, and fast speed is impossible.
TogoSs fleets' on the contrary, is in the
best possible condition, the boats . hav-
ing been thoroughly overhauled and
cleaned after. the capture of Port Ar-
thur. Beside this, Rojestbensky is
hampered bythe large number of eel -
Hers aeompanying him, and • which
must be protected at all hazards.
It is difficult to compare the strength
of the opposing Russian and Japanese
fleets. The force with which „Admiral
4,g.Rojestvensky. sailed for the Far East
I fairly well known'but the number
and fighting ability of the vessels under
Armiral Toko's command is problem-
atical, chiefly because the extent of
the reinforcements from Kaminmura's
Vladivostock squadron has not been
revealed.
As Niebogatoff's squadron only reach-
ed Jibutil, French Somaliland, April 1,
and sailed thence •Ieriday, it is fair to
presume that Niebogatoff's vessels may
be counted out of the. fighting. With
this tact kept in view, a. summary
would show the strength. of Rojestven-
sky's fleet to be:
Cruisers
Battleships .... 7
Minor craft, including auxiliary and
converted cruisers 17
Total •••••• YO• ••••••• •• •• 32
Against these veesels Admiral Togo
can pit:
Battleships .; .. 4
a1sers • v• ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• • 12
unor craft (at least) .. .. .. .. "25
Total ..... . ... ... ... ... ... 41
°thee vessels of the Japanese fleet
unaeubtedly are engeged in guerdiug
Vladivostock and Eastern waters, or
performing duties connected svith the
transport ef troops to Menehuria.
These are the ships which left the
Baltic Sea to replace the Russian yes.
sets sunk in the early part of the vessels composing it, the different iates
Wart of speed, and also that the vessels are
Pattleshipe—Alexander III„ Orel, Os- ever -manned and suppliea Ito an ex -
habit, Borodino, Noatarin, Kniaz sm. Lent that increases their weight ten
Varoff, SieSoi, Veliki, Alexander H., per cent. above their normal diepIttee-
Peter Veliki, Admiral, Seniavine and ment, while they eery front 50 to SO
Admiral Outhakoff. The Kuntz ' Sou- Per ("eat:. mare mil that. they were
Varoffis Itojestvensky's flagship, construeted for.
Cruisers—Dmitri Donslsoi, Admiral The St. Petersburg eorrespOndent; of
Nakhimoff, &worn, Alma, Jenitchug, the Daily News says that the Govern-
Intieyat Azova, Admiral Korniloff, Via. inent still professes to have received
dimir Monoultieh,
tivietlana. GeneraAdm
General Adiniral, and no information front iral Rojeet-
vensky since he left Madagascar be-
•,--ease-Destroyers ----13ketyaschtehl, Issseerss. yona whatn Is knowin London. '.I. le
ChM, Bystri, Bray' in ' Build, Iliedovi, Becht offiehtle declare that he haain
s ged a gatoff, and. that Admiral logo will retie°
The
bet recent tOnjectures as to the etrategleal advantage by not waiting :loser to 'hie baae before tit:opting a
reakealp of this Jiipancee Sea 1ette in -for the third squadron, as he will battle.
eledes thee° Weeds: take the Japanese by surprise. The Strict ordera have been issued to the
RUSE TO MISLEAD TOGO.
St. Petersburg Loud in Praise of Rojest-
vensky.
St. Petersburg, April 9.—There was
great rejoicing last night because Vice -
Admiral Rojestvensky successfully had
navigated the gateway of the China, Sea
- without encountering the Japanese.
Credit for the stratagem by which the
feat was accomplished belongs solely to
ltojestvensky, who accurately judged
that tts the Malacca Strait was the most
• practicable as Wal as tthe most direct
route, the Japanese would calculate that
he would not dare try to force a passage
there.
Besides this, Rojestvensky planned. a
stratagem to deceive the Japanese, with
the secret of which only two men in St.
Petersham. were entrusted bv directing
the Russian Admiralty to order the col-
liers which were to follow him to ren-
dezvous in Sunda Strait, 500 miles south
of Singapore. Thereby he not only threw
the Japanese off the scent, but officially
deceived his own Admiralty, where the
news of the fleet having passed Singa-
pore probably created quite as much sur-
prise as it did at Tokio. Several colliers
were dispatched to the rendezvous and
may have already fallen into the bands
of the Japanese; but Rojestvensky de-
liberately sacrificed them as pawns in a
higher mune.
That the ruse worked is apparent from
the fact that Rojestvensky did not meet
a single Japanese ship in the passage of
the Strait of Malaeca, while despatches
from Batavia tell of Sunda, Bali, Lon-
bok, Flores and other straits to the
southward being crowded with Japanese
torpedo -boats guarding the passages.
Although there is some talk of a pos-
sibility of Rojestvensky now putting in
at Saigon, Cochin -China, it is not believed
that further adviunage of French neu-
trality will be taken unless lie is forced
to do so because of the condition of some
of his ships.
The Admiralty points out the great
importance and advantages to be gain-
ed by pushing on with all possible
speed and meeting Vive-Admiral Togo's
heavy ships before .he can effect a com-
plete concentration of his scattered
cruisers, scouts and torpedo boons. The
belief of the Admiralty is that Togo is
waiting near the Islandsof Formosa, 1,-
800 miles northward of Singapore.
At the rate the Russian squadron
steamed from 'Madagascar, which aver-
aged eight knots an hour, the greatest
naval battle since Nelson's victory at
Trafalgar Would occur in about ten
days.
The Admiralty realizes that Rojest-
vensky faces great odds owing to the
immense superiority of the Japanese in
cruisers and torpedo boats, and. reliance
on his success is 'based on the seven bat-
tleships with which he .can oppose Togo's
four. It is thought unlikely that the
Vladivostock squadron will attempt a
junction with the second Pacific fleet,
though it is quite possible it may make
a diversion, undeterred by the fate of
the Rossia at the timeof the egress of
the Pori; Arthur fleet last August.
Some naval officers express the opin-
ion that Rojestvensky, having now
safely navigated the straits, instead of
sailing north to meet the Japanese, can
calmly await Vice -Admiral Niebogatoff
with his division of the squitdron, who
could arrive there in about three weeks,
AIM TO DISABLE JAP SHIPS.
Expects Fleet to Accom-
plish.
London, April 10.—There is no addi-
tional news from the far east concern-
ing either land or sea movements. The
newspapers continue to speculate on the
What Russia
forthcoming naval engagement, which is
not expected to occur until the end of
the sveek. The St. Petersburg corre-
spondent of the Daily Telegraph says
that sober, calculating minds among the
naval officers do not anticipate a de-
cisive victory for the Russian fleet. All
they expect is thot Admiral Rojestven-
sky will withstand the Japanese on-
slaught stubbornly, and. successfully de-
stroy or disable sufficient of the enemy's
ships to enable Vice -Admiral Nieboga-
toff's contingent, in conjunction with the
last Russian squadron, which will be des-
patched in June, to turn the scales in
the struggle for naval suprentacy. The _
same correspondent, says that the mil- • St. Petersburg, .April 10.—The outburst
tary committee has at last reported its of enthusiasm aroused in military and
conclusion that it would be a grave naval circles at the prospect of. it sea
mistake to abandon the struggle before fight, which may change the whole coni
-
Russia's resources arc manifestly ex- plosion of the war, finds no echo in the
hausted, aad that Russie still has Wee- liberal press, which views with some-
tive means of continuingwar' the wwith thing akirt to Marin even the remote pos.
the hope of such success as will influence sibility of a turn Of fortune which would
the character of the peace conditions. strengthen the Governeseet at home.
Rumors aro rife that another ineeting The Chauvinistic organs, however, are
of the cot-mitt:4e will be held to eon- filled with long articlee discussing Ad-
sider the situation of the land forces miral Rojestvensky's chances, but they
on account of discouraging reports from aro all based on. the theory that the
Gen. Linevitch, but the committee has whole squadron has reached the China
grounded its hopes 'oft Admiral llojest- . Sea. The Novoe Vremyst highly com-
yensky, whose men and ships are be- mends the ,Admiral for having safely -ae-
Raved to be in excellent condition, Criti- eomplishea the difficalt feat of bringing
eisms of the fleet in St. Petersburg chief- the squadron through, declaring the die
ly lament the variety in the types of is oow east. The Bourse -Gazette mani-
fests undisguised pleasure at the •seare
in Britiell shipping circles Ana. the flurry
in insurance rates produeed by the !ant -
den appearance of the Ratesian squadron
off Singapore, after the ilrithas bed con-
vincea themselves that. the squadron
•would neVer go to the Inc east. "Japan,"
says the Bourse Gazette," now stands to
l lose the mastery of the sea, together
!with the fruits of alt her authority on
land." 'Other papers express sloabt -as
to whether a sea fight is imminent" ex-
preseirig the opinion that Rojestvensky
is likelY to await Rear Admiral Nieho.
s
BODUN AND KIRIN.
Japanese Forces Are Outflanking Line-
vitch.
Harbin, April 9,—Detachments of Rus-
sian cavalry aro actively reconnoitring
the Japanese flanks and even the rear.
One of them has penetrated' the Village
of Erdahitzi, where it was brought to a
stop by Japanese entrenchments. Betsre
retreating, however, it is said to have
succeeded= in cutting the railway and
burning the station and. stores.
.
,
The detachment brought back news
that a fortnight ago a mixed Japanese
division of 10,000 men, with artillery,
left the Japanese rear and disappeared
into Mongolia, being followed • a few
idays ago by a detachment of 3,000 men.
These troops are expected to appear ia
the region of Bodun, which; unfortun-
ately, is connected with the base by only
poor roads.
Kirin is in the same plight, and the
-loss of the narrow gauge rolling stock
abandoned at Mukden is especially felt.
Chinese report that the Japanese aro
energetically transporting siege guns to-
wards Kirin.
Heavy snow fell on Friday, but 11; is
meltiug and swelling therivers.
RUSSIANS GAIN GROUND.
Linevitth Reports Slight Advance—One
Sharp Action.
St. Petersburg, April 0.—A despatch
from Gen. Linevitch to the Emperor, un-
der date of yesterday, says:
"The battle at Tsin-Tsa-Tun, April 7,
lasted twelve hours. The enemy's loss-
es were heavy from our artillery and.
rifle fire. Our casualties were: Killed,.
Captain Prince Massalaky and four Cos-
sacks; wounded, two officers and thirty-
four Cossacks.
"On April 5 our outposts after a fus-
ilade pushed back the Japanese outpOsts
to Tai -Pin -Din.
"Our infantry the same day °coupled
the Village of Kou-Kon-Soki after dis-
lodging the enemy . • The Japanese re-
treated precipitately."
NO FIGHT LIKELY
•
Until Russian Fleet Gets Near the Coast
of Japan.
New York, April 10.—A St. Petersburg
despatch to the Times says that naval
experts consider that Admiral Rojest-
vensky's fleet must forthwith proceed
toward. Vladivistock, as any stoppage
even within territorial waters would
greatly increase the danger of torpedo
attacks, and 11 18 thought that Admiral
Togo will probably not choose to -give
battle until near the coast -of Japan. The
engagement, therefore, is not likely te
take place for three weeks.
Both Fleets Seen,
Singapore, Straits Settlements, April
10,—The latest information in regard 10
the Russian squadron, eommanded by
Rear Admiral Enquist, which passed here
Saturday afternoon, WaS brought here
today by the British steamer Gregory
Apier. The hitter yesterday sighted the
Russian ships twenty miles northeast of
Manki, ono of the islands of the Anam-
has group, about 150 miles north -north;
east of Singapore. The Russians were ab
anchor when the Gregory Apier passed.
them. Information has also been receiv-
ed. here to the effect that four warships,
apparently Japanese, were off St. James,
near Saigon, April 7.
Seen Near Muntok.
Amsterdam, Holland, April 10.—A des-
patch to the Handelsblad from Batavia,
Island of Java, says that a Russian
squadron is near Muntok, and that it is
expected to arrive at Batavia to -day.
IF ROJESTVENSKY WINS,
Russia Believes Japan Will Lose All She
Has Won.
MGR, SBARRETTI,
The Papal Ablegate in Canada.
officers on duty at the Admiralty not to
make public any portion of the long re-
port which arrived here yesterday from
Singapore. Nothing is procurable in re-
gard to the whereabouts of the battle-
ship Kniaz Souvaroff and other Russiau
warships reported to be missing from
the squadron which passed. Singapore.
May Be Dutch Ships.
Weltevredmi, Island of "Java, April 10.
—11 18 supposed that the supposed. Rus-
sian warships .sighted off Muntok are
really tho ships of the Dutch squadron,
which has left its former anchorage un-
der secret orders and is now steaming
north.
11 18 said. they may be following as a -
second division. No anxiety is mani-
festecl at the Admiralty where the Asso-
ciated Press was informed in reply to a
question that "The foreign press and the
Japanese were probably more worried
about the location of the vessels than
WC are."
There is reason to believe that Rojest-
vmsky is on board the Kniaz Souvaroff
and that the division which passed. Sing-
apore Saturday is in command of a rear -
admiral.
Vessels That Passed Singapore.
Manila, April 10.—The American Vice -
Consul at Singapore reports that a Rus-
sian fleet, consisting of six battleships,
six cruisers, six converted cruiscri, eight
torpedo ,boat destroyers, one hospital
Ship, one repair ship and sixteen colliers,
have passed Singapore headed this way.
The American cruiser Raleigh, 1 he
torpedo boat destroyers Harry and the
Chauncey and supply ship General Al-
vado, have been dispatched to patrol the
west coast of Palawan Island to enforce
neutrality. ' Three other destroyers are
preparing to sail.
Pilloried Cewards.
'Ourishu Pass, (108 miles north of Tie
Pass), Manchuria, April 10.—Gen. Line-
viteh has pilloried' a number of officers
who displayed cowardice duringthe bat-
tle of Mukden, publicly disgracing them
by posting their- names at all the divis-
ion headquarters while some of them
were ignominously drummed out of the
camp.
JAP TURNING MOVEMENT.
Eastward of Kirin, Under the Command
of General Oku.
Harbin, Manchuria, April M.—Infor-
mation received at the Russian head-
quarters seems to definitely establish
the fact that only.Chinese bandits under
the lead of Japanese officers together
with some Japanese cavalry are operat-
ing westward toward Tsitsilia.r, their ob-
ject evidently being to raid the rail-
road conununications. There is, how-
ever, a real turning movement eastward
of Kirin, said to .be under the coMmand
of General Oku. The roads have grown
desperately bad. On the flat ground
there are sees of mud. Japanese procla-
mations have been issued giving the
state of the roads as au excuse for the
date of their entrance into ifarbin hex -
bet been changed' from April 10 to April
307
RICHES .BRING LONG LIFE.
Only One Millionaire Died in Britain
Last Year, .
New York, April 9.—The Sun publishes
the following cable from London: Un-
fortunately efOr the Chancellor of the
Exchequer, the financial year ending
March 31 was marked by the death ot
only one millionaire. For a long time
past the average number of wills pro-
bated in each year which exceeded in
value Z1,000,000 has been between five
and six:
This year a Bolton cotton spinner
alone left it niillion, the exact sum be-
ing £1,151,378. Of the last, eixyears
1900 was the best from this point of
view, when nine estates of the aggregate
value -of ;B19,039,605 paid death duties.
Looking over the list of the twenty-
four riehest people who died in the fin-
ancial year just ended, it might be de-
duced that wealth is the surest, means
to long life. Only ono of this num-
ber was under 60, ooe was 90, fourteen
were over 70, and six were over 80. The
average age was 74 years and 6 months.
e : s
MAY YET DRAIN NIAGARA.
'United States Side of the Falls Said to
be in Danger. .
New York, April 9. --The Tribune
publiehes the following: In The Popu-
lar Seienee Monthly for April Dr. John
M. Clarke, State Geologist, of NM York,
considers the danger to which the eat:tr-
act Of Niagara is exposed by the uti-
lieation of its power for industrial pur-
poses. When the two companies which
are at work on the American side of
the falls have availed themselves fully
of their eharter tights they will to-
gether take from the river 16,300 eubic
feet of Water per second. At least three
of the 'companies to which similar privi-
leges have been granted in Canada show
signs of actisity end determination. If,
as Dr. Clarke thinks ia probable, they
should go to the legal limit, they would
'consume more than ,:32,000 etthie feet it
second, raising the total consumption to
48000 cubic feet. Estimates of the ea -
pacify of the elver made by United
States engineers, range from 220,000. to
280,000 cubic feet, or only five times the
quantity for the. abstraction of which
permission has been given alteady.
Now, the water is much shallower OD
the New York side of Niagara than it
is west of Goat Island, and "a compe-
tent hydraulic engineer," who' is not
mentioned by name, believes that the
withdrawal of 40,000 cubic feet; would
leave the American fall dry. Whether
those figures be aicogether correct or
not, it is indisputable that the American
tall would be exhausted long before the
rest of the cataract, and that such a
consummation may be witnessed within
the next five or ton years is within the
bounds of credibility.
: .
BEAUDETTE'S MAYOR SHOT,
Because He Would Not Leave Town at
• Bidding of Mob.
Rainy River, April 0.--Beaudette, the
American town opposite here, was the
scene of a most dastardly murder last
night, when Matt Gannon, Mayor of the
town, was fatally shot, dying this after-
noon,
Gannon is also the chief official in
Spooner, the new American town about
a mile from Beaudette, and his actions
in havinf,s_certain characters arrested and
heavily lined. enraged the -rouguer ele-
ment of the town.
Matters reached a climax last week
over some arrests that were made, and
yesterday it mob from Spooner, headed
by saloonkeepers went to Beaudette.
Early in the afternoon they gave Gan-
non notice of their intentions of he did
not leave the town before 8 o'clock. Gan-
non, howeVer, remained, and at 9 o'clock,
while he was in Catehard's hotel, four
shots from a 44 -calibre revolverwere
fired through a rear window.
One bullet passed through Gannon's
leg, a second entered his back and kid-
neys, while the other two shots buried
themselves in the bar 'woodwork. Drs.
McCrimmon and Armstrong of Rainy
River were telephoned for and dressed
the wounds, though it was at on seen
that no hopes could be entertained for
his recovery. An ante-mortem state-
rifent was taken by it Magistrate.
t
• LIGHT ON ANCIENT EGYPT.
Interesting Discoveries Made at Sinai
by Prof. Petrie.
New York, April 9.--• The Sun pub-
lishes the following cable from London:
Prof. Flinders Petrie has returned to
Cairo, from an exploring expedition to
Sinai, where interesting and unprece-
dented discoveries were made. Memori-
ials 01 former rulers of Egypt were
Lound which show that it was the cus-
tom to erect at the top of mines a
ture or effigy of the king under whose
direction the mine was being worked.
One engraving represents the Pha-
raohs with tpyical Soudapese features.
Thus the origin of the dynasty to which
this Pharaoh belonged is at last discov-
ered, hieroglyphics under the picture fix-
ing the kings date and name. Prof.
Petrie maintains that the origin was
Ethopian.
The most interesting find was a Se-
mitic temple in an almost perfect state
of preservation. Its position is forty
miles north of Mount Sinai. The design-
ers and builders had evidently taken as
a model Solomon's Temple at Jerusa-
lem. Its date is anterior to the birth
of Mohammed.
t
FOUR FAVOR RECIPROCITY.
Result of a Canvass of Canadian Papers
on the Question.
Boston, April 0.—The Commercial Bul-
letin has published the result of a can-
vass of the Canadian press on Canadian
reciprocity. The list of newspapers can-
vassed includes every daily published in
the Dominion,the small weekly mid
semi-weekly papers at the various coun-
ty seats and business and agricultural
journals.
The total number of papers is 241,with
a total estimated circulation of 1,023,653,
Twenty of them favor reciprocal conces-
sions. Six favor absolute free trade.
Seven declare that the United States
must reduce tariff duties for the benefit
of Canada before Canada should even
consider reciprocity. Ten are non -com-
mittal. Ninety-four are too indifferent
to express an opinion.
One hundred and Dec newspapers site-
eifically oppose lowering: the present night non. sir molds nenty
Canadian cluties on American manuftte- —
Lord St, Heifers, was born in 1843, and
tures, no matter what ifeincements are sees the eldest son of the late Right
offered by the United States. Rev. F. Jenne, Bishop of Peterborough,
• • s •
Demented Man Frozen to Death, Ile was created it K. B. in 1801 (in
Brantford, April 9.—The boasto'• which year also he was oppointed
judge of the Iligh Court), a Is , C. 13. in
Peter Dolan, an %math of the. House of
Refuge, near this eity, was found to- 1897, and it Os C. 13. in 1005. He was pre- Boston, April 9.—john D. Rockefeller
sident of the probete, 'divorce and ad -
day about it mile from that institution. has given another $100,000 for Haien
Dolan, was an old. man, slightly dement- mirnity division, and a privy eouncillor,
and in 1892 was appointed Judge Advo-: work, and this time it has been aecepted
ed, who wandered away last winter, and outo.cmnoros. without question, in spite of the troohle
11; 811PDSSI he WaS fr"(11 10 death. Frederick Augustus Thesiger, G. C. 11., pante among the Vongregationel clergy-'
Thre is no 5081)101011 of foul ploy. G. 0, V. Leal ChelinsforS, had 11. men by the contribution of a like semi
• distievished military ettreer. ITe VaS to the Ameriean board.
More iiiiiiiigrants for Canade. born m 1827 and entered the army in The reeipient of Mr. Rockefeller's
London, April 0. —The tenth party of 1844. Lord Chelmsford served before latest gift is the Atheriean Baptist Mis-
emigrants this year, tvbkih Ilto Salvatimi Sebastopol and in the mutiny hi Ceti- Minters' Union, whose officestire in this
Army aro sending out, leaves T,otelmt tral India. Ile was Adjutant-Ger:MT:I' eity. 'The money is to be devoted to the
to -night for Canada, _The party will .he in 'the Abyssinian campaign, 1867-68, general use of the_ organization.
personally •conaueted to Toronto by and commanded the forces in the Kaffir - Mr. Roelsefeller is a member of the
Salvatimi Army officers. To addition to war in 1870. He also served in the Znhi:Ilaptist Cleo elt, and has for more than a
the ordinavy emigrants the party tom- war of 1870. As it general be retirecscoro of yore been vottvibuting to the
prises men from the army's coloey at in 1803, but bad beep &lona of the Mid -Missionary large emt—usually
Ihulleigh and other public histitutiefie. ege Guards since 1000. 13100,060- =Maly fur mission Work,
JA
CIVIC CON' Art0i IN CUIC4140".., ova up
SNow litoyor Outlinoo Scheme to RAW ' . E . . . "
i
lion, Idayor-elect ltsiwaril h. Dunne, et
Funds tor $treet Rollway Purchase. . - • '
Y PEB ISH E
New York, April 11.---lereeli, from his
triuMph nt the reeent Mniiiciptil oleo: IIAN
Chicago, came to New York, to -day, end
to•nigitt addreased a large meeing in 's
Cooper Union under the auspices of 1130
Municipal Ownership League, of title Terrible Result of Accident
city. Ile told his hearers how AO ex. .
pected to carry out his pledges inade InJ Near Madrid,
Ids recent campaign in Chicago to attain
city control of publie utilities. In the'
promises to pay out of the income col- ,...,.....—.....„,
Nurse of Itis address he Said:
"The operation of tbese utilities is a, The Victirn 8Nu niber Over
valuable privilege, We propose to raise
all the looney neceesar,y to purcharie an
up-to-date street car syetem upon cer-
tificates which are special or limited
laded from the system. Under the illi -
Reis law, these certificates are termed
street car certificates, and are secured
first, by the pledge of all ef the income
of the municipal street railway plant,.
this income Whig unlimited as to time;
second., by it mortgage, which conveys
all of tangible property in the transpor- ilynili7h1tersZa°1L'ar)nysetortneerryi enaeuasreaUttso °baits);
tation department, and third, by twenty-.
year franchises. In other words, if de- of many lives. It is believed that the
fault be made in the payment of street - casualties will number 400. The disaster
ear certificates, or interest thereon, ler created a great sensation throughout the
one year, then the liolders may apply
to a Court of chancery to foreclose all city, and all business was suspended. The
of the tangible property used, in trans- ambulance stations are overflowing. Gen,
pertation department, and third, by , darnies, troops and firemen and a largo
twenty-year franchises. In other words, staff of surgeons an:: engaged in the .
if default be made in the payment, of work — „s
street car certificates, or interest there-
on, for one year, then the holders' may The disaster created intense excite -
apply to a Court of Chancery to fore- meat among the working classes. Pro.
close all of the tangible property used .ceasisaa of women carrying black flags
Four Hundred,
•••••••••11•••••
King Alfonzo Superintended
the Rescue Work,
Madrid, April 0.—T1ie lerge reservoir
by the city in its
milt, and at transportation depart- marched, through the district wbere the
the foreclosure sale there
accident happened. A crowd went to tbe
shall be knocked down to the bidder the
franchise, commencing to run upon the shipping district aad cenipelled the store -
date when the purchaser buys the pro- keepers to close their 'establishments as
perty and running twenty years there- u sign of mourning.
after.
"I have no hesitation in predicting One of the injured workmen pays the
that if these street car certificates are accident was so sudden that be could
offered upon the financial syndicates of not explain the cause. The workmen
this nation will be tumbling over eacb expected Bente disaster to happen, as a
other to get possession of them." • fortnight ago three of ,the arches of the
reservoir collapsed and four others were
badly cracked.
King'Alfonso was at Carabanehol when
he heard of the disaster, Accompanied
by the Ministers, he proceeded at once to
the scene, where he was enthusiastically
cheered. The King was apparently deep-
ly moved and insisted on personally su-
perintending the rescue operations. He
was surrounded while at the scene by
crowds of weeping women. The King re-
mained with the workers for some time.
On his return to the palace he de-
spatched an abundance of supplies for
those at tthe scene of the work.
The Minister of Agriculture has or-
dered an enquiry into the disaster.
It impetus that underneath the foun-
dations of the reservoir which gave way
with such disastrous results on Satur-
day were water pipes used to supply the
palace and old Madrid. It is stated that
this was the cause of the subsidence and
not the surface of the ground, which,
when tests were made, sank only eleven
millimetres. The vault was built of ce-
ment with iron girders, as were also the
supporting columns. The first fall caused
all these pillars to bend and the end of
the iron work to stretch, resulting in a
general and uniform collapse.
Workmen who have been questioned
say that they were compelled to build.
Inc rapidly with materials so defective
that disaster was bound to happen.
Many heartrending incidents and pain-
ful scenes are reported. Ten of those who
were rescued alive have gone mad.
A huge crowd stood. around the scene
throughout the night watchin,g the at-.
tempts at rescue in the light- of huge
electric lamps, and crowds of workmen
and women carrying black flags forced
all the theatres to dose Saturday night.
The Governor of Madrid received. dele-
gates of the workmen's assodiations,
V,thom he informed that a street proces-
sion would be permitted under certain
restrictions.
Carrying black banners, 5,000 workmen
made a demonstration this afternoon
near the scene of the disaster. The police
on seizing the flags were stoned by the
crowd, and several on both sides were
seriously injured.
During the day students and workmen
paraded the streets, collecting money for
the families of victims of the disaster.
The public is contributing freely. Tho
Governor of Madrid has prohibited a
great popular demonstration of mourn-
ing which the workmen wish to organize.
The work of removing the dead and
injured is hampered by enormous crowds
of angry men and Availing women.
The structure which collapsed was a
huge quadrilateral one, 350 metres by 130
nietres, built- on arches. The disaster
was due to the weakness of the support-
ing pillars.
-As the greater part of the debris is
under water, the work of extricating the
victims is most difficult. Up to this time
0110 hundred bodies have been recovered.
These were taken immediately to the
Cemetery, in order to prevent disturb-
ances. Seventy injured persons have been
rescued, but it is feared the remainder of
those workin,g in the vicinity at fife time
of the accident perished in the crushed
masonry or were asphyxiated.
e • •
MAD LOVER'S RASH ACT.
BRAVE GIRL KILLS LYNX.
And so Saved Their Pet Dog From the
Animal.
Northport, Wash., April 9.•—While a
maddened lynx was worrying the life.
out of their pet dog, the Prillips sisters
attacked the monster. One literally
wrested the dog from the claws of the
lynx, while the other killed the animal
with it shot through the head.
Faye and Florence Philips, aged sev-
enteen ano nineteen, respectively, live
with their father, Fred, S. Philips, on
the reservation side of the Columbia,
near the mouth of Big Sheep Creek, two
miles from Northport: The hired man,
who had been chopping wood near the
creek, ran hem the other day to tell
that the dog had treed. a large cougar.
Mr. Philips was not at home, but his
daughters seized rifles from the wall and
Went along. The dog had the beast
treed on one of the higher limbs. The
wild animal glared down at the young
women. Both girls fired. The wound. -
ed beast Edirieked with rage; bounded
into the air, and landed on the ground
a. few feet from the girls, who were
coolly reloading their weapons.
The moment the beast struck the
ground it svas attacked by the dog.
The animals rolled over and over in a
savage struggle, but the lynx was too
much for the dog, who began emitting
yelps of distress. So rapid were the
movements of the animals that the girls
feared to shoot, becausethey might hit
their pet dog. Finally the dog emit-
ted a howl of mortal agony. It was
Loo much for the girls. They rushed
to the rescue. One grasped the dog'g
hind legs and pulled the combatants
apart, -while the other sent a bullet
through the head of the lynx.
WARLIKE, MOVES.
MISTRUSTS
What Queen Alexandra Fears May
Happen in the Near Future.
Paris, s‘pril 11.—The Ganlois publishes
it despatch from a representative of the
paper, who says that he had the honor
of being received. by Queen Alexandra
yesterday WI board the Royal yacht at
Marseilles. The writer says that the
Queen refused to speak upon political
Matters, and he gil es the following re-
port of the Queen's conversatbm:
"Queens must do all in their power to
prepare their children for the exalted
positions which they will be called upon
Lo occupy. 11 shoutd be their task, how-
ever difficult it may seem, to comfort
the afflicted and unhappy. That is the
best and sweetest part they can play,
and for 1 have un wish to play
any other.
"In the •troublous tines in which we
are living it is' impossible not to he af-
fected by the dissatisfaction of the'
masses, Avhich is in many ways nat-
ural enough. Believe me, if the social
problem over can be solved, it will be
by reason of the goodness of women, by
mutual love and it common reverence for
the rights of justice and charity. Your
talk as men is of war, but we women
speak always of peace—peace in every
nation, peace between all nations.
"I was educated in the sehool of a
king who was before all things just, and
I have tried, like him, always to preach'
love and charity. • I have always mis-
trusted warlike preparations, of which Preston Springs, April 9.—A deliber-
nations seem never to tire, Some day
this accumulated material of soldiers ate attempt at murder was, it is alleged,
and guns will burst into flames in a made on Friday night, by Willett J.
frightful war that will throw humanity Brislin upon Gertie Jones, a fifteen -year -
into mourning on earth and grieve our old girl, of whom he had become enas
universal Father in heaven." mored. The girl refused his advances,
and on Friday night, he handed her a
DISTINGUISHED MEN DEAD. note, demanding to know if she had
written it. She replied in the negative,
Lord St. Heliers and Lord Chelmsford Immediately, it is claimed, Brislin pat
Pessed Away in London. a revolver to her head and pulled the
trigger. The shells twice failed to ex-
plode ,for the reason that the cartridges
were rim fire and the revolver a centre
fire one. Ile was aisarined by the girl's
brother.
Brislin has boarded in the hemesof
Josesithe. g•trifie-,fatimissincescom-
ing from Walkerten. Ito is said to have
it wife and ehild. WWI arrested and
Magistrate Webster to the eharge
loeked up, and yesit,e,...ii•da..y .p. le..aded
before
Was taken to Berlin for trial.
of assault and attempted shooting. He
BAPTISTS ACCEPT GIFt,
William J. Breslin Attempts to Shoot
Preston Springs Girl.
London, April 0.—Lord St. Heliers,
who as Sit. Francis Jeune was President
of the probate, divorce end admiralty
division of the High Court femn 1891
till Jan. 30 of this year, when lie re-
signed and was elevated to the peerage,
and Lord Chelmsford, Lord Iligh Chan-
cellor in 1858-59, died to -day in London.
Lord St. Helen was 62 yeins of age,
and Lord Chelmsford was 78.
New England DivineTake Rockefelleee
Money Without Question.