HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance, 1904-12-29, Page 3,.............,.,_.,..,,,,,,...„.„„.„,,,,.„..,...........„............„ .
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1The Money Meter$
BY IIERMAN 10110011,BOCKER;
Author of “Unilre of the Pince," gtc., in McClure's Magazine
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Hiram OlatheId, upon the threehold of
his office, peered out into the counting -
room in a manner difficult to associate
with the inscriptions on the plate -glass
doer half open at his back, "Private"
was printed there in gilded letters and men a aedoor. But if he was sur- j "Well, we are not disposed to quarrel
"President," but the tone of the presie prised to find an old companion waiting over trifles," went on Mr. Wattles, cheer -
on the steps, his face did not betray the fully. "You select the child, and name
dent was almost that of one who asks fact.the price—twenty, thirty, forty thou -
"I thought I'd walk a little way with I sand—all in cash."
you" explained the banker, with an at. I "Gwen out of this; and take your dirty
tempt at carelessness that overshot the ' money wid yez!" cried Mrs. Murphy, om-
inously rolling a we sock in a ball.
"Of course, if you feel that way we
shall not urge the matter," said Mr.
Wattles, coldly. "Good evening, Mrs.
Murphy.
"Bad, luck to yez as a pair of thavin'
vipers!" she called after their retreating
figures. "If I had me strength ye'd not
get far."
"I ant astonished at you, Wattles,"
said Mr. Clatfield, ween they were safe
beyond the alley. "I would not have
given a dollar for the lot."
"No," said Mr. Wattles, "I suppose
not.°
The two men walked along in silence
for a time, while Mr. Clatfied occupied
himself with efforts to divine the point
of Mr. Wattle's ill-timed jest. More
than once he would have cut short the
expedition could he have thought of an
excuse, and though the course was some
what devious, they were headed in a
general way toward his own front door,
with its broad marble steps and iron
lions. The people in the street were few
ling crowd, and often the two men pro- and uninteresting, the louses dull and
ceeded for half a block in silence. Once monotonous, each with its &awn yel-
Mr. Wattles dived into a little snop to low shades and dimly lighted transom,
buy tobacco for his pipe. On his re- and the banker welcomed the sight of
turn he found the banker occupied with
landmarks.
"Didn't there use to be a grocery over
there ?" asked Mr. Clatfield,
ere, said Mr. Wattles. "I suppose thousand for this one here?" persisted
not." Mr. Wattles, again making use of his
It was a busy day at the bank, and cane.
the city clocks had sounded six before I "Sure, that's me Dan," the woman
cashier set the time -locks in tee most, shrieked, and another lump went
vault and bade good -night to the watch- j into the tub
a favor as he said:
s' "Mr. Wattles, if you should happen to
be disengaged, I should like to speak
with you a moment,"
"All right," said Mr Wattles, button.
Time cashier, wheeling on his lofty- leg up his serviceable coat and bestowing
legged stool, gave one regretful glance a quick, chipmunk glance upon the wea-
toward a regiment of figures, a march- titer. "You won't mind if I stop to get
big column six abreast from which he my collars ?" .
bail been casting out the nines, and re- A misty rain was failing, and the
plied resignedly; es streets were filled with people hurrying
"Pm disengaged at present." home from work, AS the two Men fell
"Then please come in," said Mr. Chat- in with the procession the banker gavb
field, accepting the untruth with grati-
tude. "Come in and shut the door," an awkward, little hop to catch the
„ step.
The doer marked "President,"
Peneme "I don't suppose you take your !amn-
ia quartered oak much like the state dry to the same place still," he specula
apartment of a private car, containing ee.
a polished desk, six elates with mo-
rocco seats, a Turkish rug, and the pot- "Oh, yes,' the same old place," replied
the other. "Mrs. Brennan% dead, of
trait of a former president done in oil. course, but Mary Aim still carries on the
Beneath the picture, upon a pedestal and business!,
protected by a dome of glass, stood a "You don't mean little Mary Ann ?"
small machine -which, from time to time, "Yes, she's big Mary Ann now, and
emitted jerky, nervous dices, and printed has five children of her own. Her hue -
mystic characters upon an endless paper band was a switchman in the yards un -
tape.
til he got •run over by an engine two
The former president upon the wall years amp,
smiled perpetually, with eyes directed Connected talk was difficult in the jest -
to time plate -glass door, as though it
Pleased hint to observe through
it the double row g neat young
men on lofty stools so well employed.
Perhaps it pleased him better still to
watch tee little brass -barred windows
farther on, where countless faces came
and went all day from ten till three—
thin faces and fat, and old and young,
and hands, innumerable hands, some to
carry and some to fetch, but all to leave
a tribute for whomever might be sitting
at the polished desk.
"Please read this item, Mr. Wattles,"
said the president, indicating with a well -
kept finger nail a. paragraph in the
Morning Mercury, and, putting on his
glasses, Mr. Wattles read:
"Conservative estimates place the for-
tune of Hiram Clatfield at seven mil-
lion dollars."
At the same moment the small mach-
ine appeared to rouse itself.(
"Con-ser-vat-ive esti-mates place the
for -tune of ill -ram Clat-field at—" it
seemed to repeat •deirberately as for die-
tation, and stepped,
ma.1.1.Lan, Icele.a.re," con -
eluded a typewriter in thescounting-room
—"beyond the plate glues doors' and the
sentence ended in the tinkle ofthe little
bell which gives warning that a line is
!nearly finished.
Mr. Wattles, having laid the paper on
the table,wiped his glasses with a pocket
!handkerchief and held them to the light.
"Do you pro.pose to take action in the
matter?" lie inquired. "Is there any-
thing I can do?"
Clatfield moved to the centre of
the reg and thrust both hands into his
trousers pockets.
"Wattles," hie mid, "is that thing
true?"
"Not altogether," said the other, be-
traying nothing in Ms' tone beyond a
wish for accuracy. "I think it would be
safe to say at least—allowing for fluctu-
ations—ten million dollars."
"Al -low -big for flue-tua-tions—" re-
peated the ticker.
"Zeal d.o.1.1.e.r.s," the type-
writer concluded.
Between the two men on the Turkish
rug there was so little to choose that,
with straw cylinders t� protect his cuffs
and a left coat sleeve somewhat marred
by wiping pens, either might have been
cashier, and without these tokens either
might very well. have been president.
The banker was a trifle bald and grey
about the temples. The other's hair was
still erect, and of a hue which had sug-
gested "Chipmunk" as a fitting nickname
in his 'school days.
eeWarttles," said the banker, slowly,
"what is ten million dollars?"
"Why, it's—it's a heap of money," fal-
tered the cashier.
The other took a turn towards the
margin of the rug and back.
"That doesn't help me," he protested,
"That doesn't give me an idea. You used.
to be so full' fancies," he went on,
somewhat pettishly; "you used te bring
a book of poetry to read at lunch when
we were kids outside there"—he nodded
toward the counting -room. 'You used to
laugh at nie for puzzling over discounts,
and say I went about with blinders, like
a horse, to shut out everything, that was
sloe right ahead, I never could Imagine
anything -1 ean't imagine ten millions
now. How long would it be if it were
all et dollar bills placed. end to end? How
big would it be if it were in two -cent
postage stamps ?"
"It would take ii. little time to work
that out,' replied the other man respect-
fully, though not without a twinkle in
his eye. can't let you have a state-
ment in half an hour,'
"Don't do it, then,' rejoined the bank-
er. "I'm sick of figures, and you never
needed them when you used to make up
fairy tales as we went roaming through
the streets after the bank had closed."
"I often make up fairy stories still,"
said Mr. Wattles, 'after the bank has
what appeared to be a gathering of some
sort up ahead. •
They had come out upon a dreary
square, surrounded by tall wareheases
"Yes, where the tall building now and wholesale stores, now tightly dosed
stands," replied the other. "Do you re- and barred with iron shutters. A line of
member the fat groceryman who used to : vans and deep without their horses
sell us apples ?" occupied an open space in violation of
"Oh, yes," the banker rejoined, "and the law: From one of these a man ad -
they were first-rate apples, too. Strange dressed a little group of inattentive
but I can't eat apples now; they don't loiterers.
agree with me."
"No,' said Mr. Wattles, "I suppose
not."
The lighted windows of a great depart-
ment store made an arcade of radiance
in the murky night, creating an was a young man, and his face in the
illusion of protection so strong full glare of the electric light was rad -
that one might well believe fast with enthusiasm for his • theme,
oneself indoors. The rain was changing whatever it might be. The cashier push -
into snow, which melted under foot but ed his way into the crowd and Mr. Chit -
hung about the hair and beards and field followed,
shoulders of the passers-by. Along the
curb a row of barrows displayed cheap "I should think he would prefer to
speak indoors a night like this,' remark -
toys and Christmas greens for sale. ed. the banker.
"Do you remember how we used to lin- The speaker's subject was an old one,
gem' at the shops, and pick out presents old as the tree of Eden, but never heti
and imagine we had lots of money?"
The audience changed constantly as
those whose passing curiosity was sat-
isfide moved off to be replaced by °the
ths, but the man did not appear to care
how few or ninny stayed to listen. He
Mr. Wattles asked. -
"That was your game,' answered Mr.
Clatfield. "I never could imagine any-
thing. •I could see, only the things you
pointed out."
It seemed. to the banker that in the
place of his middle-aged cashier there
walked beside him an odd, alert little
boy, with bristling hair Ind beady eyes,
end he caught himself looking about
hint in an old, vain hope of being able
first to catch sight of something inter-
esting. As they turned into a less fre-
quented street he asked:
"What became of the old WOMall who
made butterscotch?"
"She made the last in '81," replied the
other. "The penny -in -the -slot machines
broke up her business."
"Really?" the banker commented. "It
seems a pity."
The air was growing colder and the
dancing motes of snow made halos about
every street -lamp.
"Don't they look like swarms of May-
flies?" remarked Mr. Wattles. "Ono
might almost believe it was summer."
"Yes, so one might," assented Mr.
Clatfield, "now that you speak of it."
A few steps up a' slippery alley they
stopped before a shabby little house, the
shabbiest of a row of little house, 'each
one of which displayed the legend,
"Washing Done."
"Come in," said the cashier, as he
pushed open the door.
Within, a tall, spare woman stood
with bare red arms before a washtub on
a backless wooden chair. Upon the floor,
amid the heap of linen waiting for the
tub, a litter of small children rolled and
tumbled like so many puppies. Festoons
of drying shirts and handkerchiefs hung
in an atmosphere of steam and suds.
At sight of Mr. Wattles the woman
broke into a flood of explanation and
excuse. The water had been frozen all
the week, the sun had refused to shine,
the baby had been sick. There were a
dozen reasons why lie could not have
his collars, as the speaker called on
Heaven to bear witness.
"You'd have 'em on your neck this
minute," she declared, "if work could
put them there, for A's meself that
needs the money for me rint."
"Ahem!" said Mr. Wattles, "/ fancied
that your claim against the railway had
left you pretty comfortably off."
"Claim, it it?" cried the laundress.
"Claim against the railway? Faith, af-
t me two new comer a heard a more effec-
tive speech. Perhaps the setting of the
Week, deserted market place created an
illusion.
"That man is getting rich," he cried,
"who can every day add a little to the
surplus in his heart---"
"What interest do you pay," called
out a bystander, facetiously.
"None, replied' the young man. "Ours
is a profit-sharing enterprise."
"That don't mean anything," com-
mented Mr. Wattles; "but it was a
first rate answer all the same. It made
the people laugh,."
"I wonder, why," demanded Mr. Chat-
field.
The discourse ended presently and the
audience dispersed, some with swinging
dinner -pails and sonic with thin coati
buttoned tightly at the neck.
"It does a fellow good to hear the
world ain't going to the dogs," remark-
ed a burly laborer, "even if it is just
a crank who says it."
"Good evening," said the young man,
jut:ming from his tray and landing with-
in speaking distance of the two adven-
turers. "Pm glad to see you here!'
"And we are glad to be here," answer-
ed Mr. Wattles. "We have been grehtly
interested, especially my friend Mr.
Chatfield, the banker."
Mr. Clatfield drew himself erect, for he
considered such an introduction unnec-
essary,
"I have heard of Mr. atheld, often,"
•
said the other simply, "and lam happy
now to make his acquaintance. Good -
evening, gentlemen, I hope you'll come
again.
"One moment, please," the cashier in-
terposed. "We will not detain you long,
but my friend here has a proposition
to make you he is about to build a large
church on the heights, and he is anxious
to secure a preacher who entertains the
views you have expressed. so well, May
I ask sir, if you are free to undertake
such a charge.'
The young man's face blushed red
with gratified amazement.
"A church ?—end on the Heights?" he
stammered,
'Yes," went on Mr. Wattles, "a large
churc—very large. I don't suppose you
'would be sorry to give up this sort of
thing." He made a motion of his head
toward the dray.
"Would that be necessary?" the young
ter keeping Inc waiting for two years man asked,
they threw me out of court. They said "Naturally," rejoined the other. "The
that Mike contributed his negligence and two could scarcely be combined,
that it served. him right." "Ist that case," said the preacher, "I
"That seems a little hard," commented am not free."
closed." Mr. Clatfield guardedly, for he was a "The salary, I should have told you,
• "Do you?" demanded the other "Do
yOu still? And do you still take walks
before going home to supper?"
"Yes, when it does not rain."
"And do you think it will be clear to -
Mr. Wattles laughed..
"Tonight I shall be late in getting off,"
he said, "because to -morrow is a hole
da "
"What holiday ?" inquired mr. elate
"Christmas,' said. Mr. Wattles.
"I don't pretena to keep track of al
the holidays,' said Mr. Clatfield.
director in the railway.
"Small blame to you, but you're a gen-
element" exclaimed the washerwoman.
"At least your husband left you quite
a little family," the banker ventured to
suggest.
"Contributorynegligence again!" said
Mr. Wattles under his breath.
"It's all a body has to do to keep them
fed," lamented efary Ann, "as maybe you
know well yourself, sne if you've •eltilder
of your own."
"I have none," said the other.
"God pity you!" returned big Mary
Ann.
"Ale that reminds me," put in Mr.
Wattles, and wittiest nearer to the laun-
dress, he explained; "My friend here is
the banker, Mr. Clatfield,"
"I'm prima I am this day," she an -
fevered, with a courtesy.
"Ire has no children," went on Mr.
Wattles, "but he is very anxious to
adopt one, and knowing that you have
more than you really need---"
"What are eon seeing?" began Mr.
Clatfiela, hitt iii voice was drowned in
an outbreak from the woman.
• "let it daft ,ee are?" silo cried. Mr.
'Wattles eontinutel, unheeding:
"lin is willing to give you ten thou-
sand dollars for such a one as this"- •-
indieating with lila eon nil nitinittivil
lump upon the floor.
"Me 'reedy, ie it ?" cried the mother,
eatelanst upthe lump and tlepoeiting it
fori
safety n an empty tub.
"Or what would eou say to twenty
will be twenty thousand !dollars."
"You ought to get a first rate man
for that amount," replied the preacher.
"I should advise you to consult the
Bishop,"
"Thank you," said Mr. Wattles, "and
good -night."
, "Wattles," cried Mr. Clatfield, who
had heard time conversation with stupe-
fied astonishment which deprived him
of the power of speech; "Wattles, I
have not the slightest idea, of building
a. church either on the Ireights or any-
whimelse."
"No," said Mr, Wattles, "I suppose
not."
"I'm going home," nunouneed the ban-
ker.
"All right," agreed the other. "We'll
strike through here to Main stri ct."
At Main street they Arno delainea for
eeveral minute:: at the etn.ner where the
trolleysz cross, by the tented; waiting for
the -ants or flotecing about the transfer
agent like so many sleep for salt. They
eeemed
it dull, bedrageltel MI to Mr. (1st'
field, just like every ether lot who wait-
ed every night there for blue or red or
yeleter trolley ear& tut the vas:levee
eyes went wandesing frtna ewe to face,
more in eeleetion I loan in smelt, and
presently le imaged his companion to
tall envy:lion in a eouple u ho mend
apart little from the viel under tho
it inat:equale umbrella,
"What of them e" aeked the banker.
croesly. "-Nem mpa oot leok far to nee
it fellow and a gill.
Rich, Delicious, Pure
Cleanly Manufactured
Ceylon tea Is sold only in sealed lead pacIcets to pre-
serve Its goodness, Wacky Mixed or CRBEN. By all
grocers.
RECEIVED THE HIGHEST AWARD AND GOLD MEDAL AT $T. LOWS,
The fellow in this case was tall and
stoutly built, aud time fact that he wore
no overcoat might have been set down
to strenuous babits. But as Mr. Wat-
tles noticed be was tee'enly man without
an evening paper, and he wore his Derby
bat reversed in order that A worn place
on the rim might be less conspicuous.
"I'll bet that young man Is terribly
hard up," remarked Mr. Wattles.
"You don't want me to adopt him, do
you?" demanded Mr, Clatfield.
"Oh, no; but jest see how his shoulder
is getting soaked. with drippings from
the wet umbrella."
"That's the girl's fault," said Mr.
Clatfield. "I guess he wishes she were
home."
She was a plain girl with freckles on
her face; site carried a lunch basket and
her gloves were white about the seams,
but as the young man whispered sonic'
Clung in her ear even Mr. Clatfield
thought that lie had never seen a more
attractive smile. When a blue car came
along the young man helped her care-
fully to mount the' step, and in shaking
hands they laughed and made a little
secret of the act. As the car went on
its way the young maim ran for cover to
the awning *beneath which stoodthe
banker arid the cashier.
"Good .evening ,sir," said Mr. Wattles,
"I have seen you often at the bank.'
"Oh, yes'indeed," replied the other,
highly gratified to be recognized by one
so great as Mr. Wattles. "I am there
every day for may employers, Pullman
& Pusbings,"
"An excellent firm," commented Mr.
Wattles. "I understand they pay their
people handsomely."
"Oh ,as to that," responded the other,
laughing, "it's rather handsome to pay
at all in times like these."
"That's true," assented Mr. Wattles,
g"Tietnine-osr4se.
re" dull, and more than likely to
"Oh, do you think so, really?" the
young man asked, rather wistfully.
"Sure of it,' 'answered the cashier,
"and if you've any thought of asking for
a raise of salary, I should advise you not
to do so."
"I'm very =oh obliged for the ad-
vice," rejoined the other, "because I have
been thinking—"
"Ahem!" coughed Mr. Wattles, inter-
rupting. "I want to introduce you to our
president, Mr. Clatfield,"
The junior clerk took off his bat and
put it on again the right way by mis-
take. In bis confusion he had not ob-
served that Hiram Clatfield looked frig-
idly above his head; he only heard the
cashier's voice continuing like enchanted.
music:
`Mr. Outfield has for some time been
looking for a. private secretary. The sal-
ary would be commensurate with the re-
sponsibility from the first, and should
you prove the right man—but of course
we would Make no promises. Do you
think you would be insposed to consider
such an opening?" •
"Would I!" (rasped the junior clerk.
"And, by time way, you are not mar-
ried, are you?"
"No," said the young man, "I'm not,
"That's good," continued the cashier,
"That's very fortunate, for Mr. Welled
prefers that his confidential secretaries
should be single men, In fact, he makes
that an absolute condition."
"The deuce he does!" replied the jun-
ior clerk. "Then he can give the place
to anyone but me. There comes my yel-
low ear. Good night. and much obliged."
"Wattles!" cried Mr. Clatfield, "have
you gone crazy? I do not want a private
secretary on any terms!"
"No," answered Mr. 'Wattles, "I sup-
pose not."
The lighted trolley cars went shooting
past. The wind had risen till the big um-
brella of the transfer agent threatened
to go sailing skyward like a yellow para-
chute. Already at the corners the ground
was getting white. A muffled clock some-
where struck seven.
"Wattles," said Mr. Clatfield, "come
home and dine with me. I'd like to talk
about our walk."
"I can't to -night," replied the cashier,
"I'm going to take dinner with a man
named Briggs."
Mr. Clatfield tried. to fancy what this
Mr. Briggs was like and what his dinner
would. be like, but in either case failed
to make a picture because he never could
imagine anything.
"At least come with me to the door,"
he said.
It was not far to where the iron lions
crouched, and presentlythe two men
stood before them shaking hands.
"Good, night," said. Mr. Clatfield. "This
has been like old times. I suppose you'll
not be at the bank to -morrow?"
"I shall be there for an hour perhaps
to finish up sonic work," replied the
cashier. "Is there anything I can do?"
He drew a memorandum book from his
pocket Holding the page in the light of
a street lamp, his eyes fell on some email,
neatly penciled figures.
"By the way," he said, "I have figured
out your problem. Ten million one -dollar
bills placed end to end would reach one
hundred. and ten miles, forty-eight hun-
dredths and. a fraction,"
"Thank you," said Mr. Clatfield.
"In two -cent stamps—" continued the
cashier, but his employer interfered.
"Never mind the stamps," he said: "To-
morrow, If you have time, I should like
you to draw three chews upon my pre
account,?'
"Three cheques—" repeated Mr. Wat-
tles, preparing to make a, note.
For twenty thousand each— No, make
it fifty thousand each."
"For fifty thousand Wats eelic—and
payable to—"
Mr. Clatfield hesitated an instant, then
went on desperately:
"One payable to big Mary Ann; one to
the preaching fellow, nil one—make it
out to the gal with the freckles on her
nose."
Time cashier paused, and for the first
time in his long service ventured to dis-
pute immstructions.
"Hiram," he said, "what harm have
they done you?"
Mr. Clatfield did, not answer, but stood
in silence, poking his cane into the iron
lion's open mouth.
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OBJECT TO WAR.
People in Russia Not in Sympathy With
the War Paety,
(London Times Correspondence.)
It is not easy for a foreigner to gauge
the real feelings of the Russian people
or any section of them concerning the
war. The newspapers give one, as • a
rule, a very erroneous idea, of the gen-
eral trend of opinion, especially those
published in German or French. But
it does not require a very long stay in
the country, or a very deep insight into
its life, to realize how very unpopular
the war is among all classes save the,
officials.
In St. Petersburg the official world'
is predominant anti largely influences
public opinion, and one nears a good -
nal of the chauvinist view • that gas -
she is bound to conquer Manchuria and
humble Japan, and that the war will be ,
over in a row mouths. The bulk of the
Russian press is so servile that it con- I
tinues to keep up the illusion, and to .
repeat daily that all is for the best in :
the best of all possible Hussies, Man- '
(Inlet included, but few sensible persons !
pay any attention to it.
In Moscow, where the commercial
world is more influential, one hears a '
very diffment story. As a general
lule the war is spoken of as a misfor-
une, like the plague or a famine, and
as likely to go on until it encases God
or the Government to • stop it. The
more thoughtful regard it, and the
policy which led up to it, as a mistake
from the beginning' while seine go so ,
far as to wish thatRussia may be de- I
feated as quickly as possible, so that
she may at last obtain real reforms.
It is extraordinary, indeed, how openly
some people express themselves on the
subject, even people of wealth_ and
position. They cannot be compared to
the British pro -Boers during the South,
African war, for their views are neither
based on false sentiment nor on a mor-
bid lov for their country's enemies.
There is no trace of pro -Japanese feel-
ing in Russia, but they realize that the
country's great need. is for internal re- ,
form front top to bottom and that de- I
feats in the field will bring this fact
home to the Government. The objects
which time war is to achieve are regarded,
as of n6 importance. Even the press I
has echoed these sentiments, and has
sometimes dared. to say timings which in
other circumstance would have met with
severe punishment.
These ideas are still more strongly :
expressed in private conversation, and
it is not uncommon to find people se -
aptly exulting over defeats, as being
more likely to bring about internal
changes.
The present situation in Russia bears i
considerable resemblance to the state of
affairs at theeetime of and after the Cri-
mean war. Before that event, under the
iron rule of the Czar Nicholas I., Russia
had been enduring for a long period. the
regime of strong reaction whieh followed
on the milder rule of Alexander T. But,
although every one felt the weight of
THE DISEASES OF POULTRY.
Some Common Troubles—Prevention dad
Treatment.
1 The Poultry Division, Ottawa, point*
! out that the treatment of poultry dis-
eases seldom concern the farmer. If the
healthiest and most vigorous fowls are
kept for breeding, if the chieleene are
reared under satisfactory conditions, fed
on wholetenne food and not overcrowdeds
there will rarely be disease amongst
them. When disease does appear, it will
Usually he found more eatiefectory to
kill and bury time Wel; billets than to
undertake to treat them, eoute of the
commonest poultry diseases are catarrh,
roup, gapes and leg Weohnese.
Cat4raL-r-CatArrmk. in poultry closely
eeszublee the common "cold be the heed."
Of Man. It is accompanied. by sneezing,
difficult breathing and watery discharge
horn the nostrils, and is apt to develop
into roup e Among the causes are lack
of 'ventilation, draughts, dampness, ex-
posure, anti improper care and feeding.
The prevention and. treatment WV much
the same as for roue).
Roup.—Tbe following are some of the
symptoms of the various stages of this
infectious disease: Puffed or swollen
eyelids, watery discharge from the eyes
and nose; eyes swollen and closed by
offensive cheesy matter, thick gelatinous
discharge from the eyes and nose; frothy
mucous in the mouth and throat, throat
covered with thick, cheesy matter.
In the early stages of the disease the
inflammation can be reduced by bathing
tIme eyesof time fowl with a
mixture composed of equal parts of
, sweet oil and whiskey. The fowl should
.I be removed from the flock and fed on
i soft food. If the disease has reached
I the offensive stage the fowl should be
j killed, and, the house disinfected with
• sulphur fumes, or a three per cent, solu-
tion &Wein to prevent the spread of
the disease. If it is desired to save a
valuable bird, it is a good plan to loosen
the discharge in the nostrils and eyes,
and immerse the head for 20 or 3.0 see:
per cent. solution o
permanagrmate of potash. The treat -
trent should be given twice daily until
all symptoms have disappeared. Temp
is most prevalent in draughty, over-
crowded and dirty poultry houses. The
inside of the house, should be well clean-
ed, amid the ventilation and lighting so
arranged that the house will be perfect-
ly dry and free front draughts.
. Gapes.—This disease usually affects
only young birds, and as its name indi-
cates is characterized by the chick gap-
ing—opening its month at frequ'ent in-
tervals to get breath. As the disease
nroeeede the breathing becomes very la-
; bored. Ganes result from the presence
oesseteessin
of worms in the winapipe. The windpipe
becomes inflamed, and this, togsthor
'with the worms, is apt to cause Buffo -
cation of the chicken. Whee the irefient-
Mation extends to the lungs, death usu-
ally engem
The worn; may be removed by Use
fumes of sulphur or coal tar,orby drop-
ping one or two drops of spirits of tur-
pentine or selieylate of stele into the
windpipe. A fumigator Call be made
from an old barrel. The sada of the
barrel should be removed, and the chick.
ens to be treated placed on a grating
inside the barrel. The top of the bar-
rel may be covered with an old, sack,
mid a plate of burning sulphur placed on
time ground inside the barrel.
Instead. of using sulphur, the inside
of the barrel may be painted with a mix-
ture of coal tar and coal oil, of the same
consistency as paint. The chickens should
be watched while under treatment, and
removed as soon as they show signs di
being overcome by the fumes, Three
treatments usually suffic'e; they are
given night and morning. The worms
are killed, lose their hold upon the in -
tonna surface of the windpipe, and the
chickens cough them up.
Chickens contract the disease when al-
lowed to run on ground which has been
Infested, with the gapeworm; the worms
are conveyed from one bird to another
through the medium of food and. drink.
When the worms have been destroyed
by fumigation, it is advisable to remove
the chickens to dry, uncontaminated
ground, or if this is impossible, to plough
or dig up the earth about the pens and
to scatter air -slacked lime around. The
disease is rarely present among chick-
ens that are reared on well -drained Boil,
and away from the dampness about the
farm buildings.
Leg Weakness.—Leg weakness is
found among checks that are housed in
badly constructed brooders, overfed with
unsuitable food, or not allowed suffi-
cient exercise on an earth floor. Chicks
that are affected •should be placed' on
ground that is covered with chaff, and
animal food and small grains made the
principal part of their ration.
In .conclusion, it may be said that at
least one-half the cases of diseases in
poultry are due directly or indirectly to
lice and other parasites. Chickens that
have had their vitality sapped by ver-
min fall an easy prey to diseases like
catarrh and roup. There is not likely
to be mucli profit from a flock of poul-
try unless it is housed in clean and com-
fortable quarters and kept free from
lice and mites. Yours -very truly,
W. A. CLEMONS,
, Publication Clerk.
. police government and groaned under it, glance shoreward and figure on the dis-
I tance to the beach.
j there was ft universal feeling that b
! that meats alone could the overwhelm
hug and tnymeible military power o
, Russia be maintained.
j Hence the oppression was borne un
• complainingly. But when the Crimea
war opened people's eyes to the fa(
that the much vaunted military move
of the empire was a delusion, the de
mand for reforms became imperative
The reforms of Alexander IT. were th
outcome of the disasters of the Cri
mean war, because the former regim
bad become impossible.
, Even the rainVeys owe their exist
ence to the same events. To -day
similar change of feeling is ta.kin
place. Before the war the great ma
jority of educated Russians justifie
the reactionary methods of the Gov
ernment under Alexander IIL an
Nicholas IL primarily on milieu
grounds. But now that the war ha
disclosed the utter rottenness of ever
department of time public service, an
has shown that even the great P
sian army and navy are not cap:psi
of coping with those of a despise
Oriental race, time old question of 185
has cropped up once more.
The whale began to hit up his speed,
f and Capt. Haskell began to bend to the
oar. Hoping to stop the fish, Capt. Has-
s, Over-
board, and then bent down again. He
I
did not watch to see whether the fish
✓ swallowed the timber or not, but
. kell threw one . of his extra oars
hard for the shallow water and was soon
, out of danger.
Former Aid. Fred W. Trowt, of Bev-
erly Farms, also had an 'experience with
e the monster which be does not care to
Irepeat. He was out fishing off Pride's
crossing when the whale suddenly ap-
peared, headed directly for the tender -
a • boat. The former alderman concluded
g1 that discretion was the better part of
e valor and emegan to hit ue a fast stroke
toward the beach, lie also escaped the
e fish by running into shallow water, the
" I whale being unable to follow him in.
Y The ',hale is a good-sized one, and
•s Gloucester fishermen are talking of or -
Y grmnizing a whaling party and hope to
d • venture the white prize.—New York Hem' -
aid.
di 60 -Q peel atie+s on -he. f`st eci.—Tri the
i • ordinary run of medical practice a greater
number than this have treated cases of
; • chronic dyspepsia and have failed to cure
11 —but Dr. Von Stan's Pineapple Tablets (60
; in a box at 25 cents cost) have made the
✓ cure, giving relief in one day. These little
"specialists" have proven their real merit.
I • —72
• _ •
' INVASION OF THE SEA.
The alarming exteni to which the sea
is diminishing time area of the British
Isles is hardly realized.
It is no longer safe to build near the
cote in meaty cases, so persistent
. is the encroachment of the waters.
Freshwater Bay, in the Isle of Wight,
is a case in .point. Here there is great
danger that Freshwater end Totland will
be entirely cut off front the rest of tho
Isle of Wight, and a chreumstance mak-
ing the matter exceptionally serious is
that on the portion which would be iso-
lated are all the fortifications of the
western part of the isle, including the
Needless Fort, with its powerful ord-
nance.
Time
extent of the ravages of the sea,
says the London Express, may be judged
by the fact that the continuous cliff
road which formerly went round this
portion of the isle has been cut and now
leads straight over the cliff into the sea,
In the current issue of the Lifeboat
Society's journal an astonishing state-
ment is made. It is said that parts of
the Holder:less coast, in Yorkshire, be-
tween Bridlington and Spurn, are being
swallowed up by the sea in exceptional
years by as much as twenty feet a year.
At Pakefield, Suffolk, in le84, the in-
siatutton had two lifeboat houses on time
seafront with timber slipways for launch-
ieg the boats. Not only has every ves-
tige of the houses and slipways disap-
peared, but some of the buildingestarid-
mg some distance further inland have
been washed away.
There are other parts of the coast,
according to this journal, tvitere to erect
anything of a character intended to be
permanent would be simply throwing
money into the sea.
The difficulty of dealing with time en-
croachments is that time sea is inexor-
able, and, if its aavance is stopped in one
place it will force its way in another.
‘1,1211fEZE ACQUiliaMaElEIMEMMP
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C
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THE
111ANS:ON CAMPBELL
CO., LuntrEu
Deer, 33 CHATHAM, ONT.
Ufthofachwer§ of .Chritlicon
Inettluturs rata DI coacre,
Camplioll 1%1011411r elate
caul 'Chatham Vann Scales
likt. Nacos, Warehouses at
Brainloo,
In , t at I.. New
W.. D.C., Halifax,
Ni„ ;,
t' 0
Upon the working classes the war i
producing effects not less marked tha
upon the "intellectuals." At first, in
deed, the great majority of the lowe
classes seemed to take not the slightes
interest in the 'war, and • even now thi
is the case with the greater part o
them.
In St. Petersburg, as L have said
the presence of the court and of the
official world influences opinion to the
extent of producing an outward optim-
ism hiding a very widespread indiffer-
ence. But in time more industrial die
tricts like Moscow the working classes
as well as the educated upper and mid-
dle classes, are beginning to realize what
the war really is.
They read the paper with interest,
buy the telegrams which are sold in
the streets, and discuss the military
On one thing all the more intelligent
people are thoroughly convinced, and
that is that the official news and that
published by the local newspapers is
absolutely unreliable. They will add
up the totals fJ
which subject the Russian press's so
liberal, and on realizing the wonder-
ful results obtained, ask themselves
how it is that there are any Japanese
left. An Englishman who has been
many years in Russia told inc that be
was ofteil requested by workingmen to
tell them what IleNVR of the war the
Times contained, its they believed that
it k
e tile spotruth.
I It is, of course, in the mobilized dis-
tricts that the working classes, both
agricultural ' and industrial, feel the
pinch most keenly. The outbreak of
the war produced a very general re-
crudescence of revolutionary propa-
ganda, of which the chief emissaries
were the university students, as .is gen-
erally the case in Russia.
An immense amount of forbidden
literature began to be distributed
broadcast. Revolutionary proclaim -
tions were printed on paper similar to
Clint of the war telegrams (which take
the place of extra special editions of
evening., papers), and distributed among
the workmen as they come out of the
fectorim These documents, although
often of a Socialist Ow, consist chief- '
ly in attacks on the Government for
exploiting and oppressing the people. ,
Incidentally, allosion may be made to
the tyranny of capital, and to the feet
that it is supported by the Govern-
ment, and in some eases there are
direct attacks on the war. But the
main -argument is always the iniquity
of the internal policy of the authorities,
---L011111)11 TiNAN correspondence.
CHASED BY A WHITE WHALE.
:-4pouting and thrashing the water with
his big tail, the monster white whale,
it huh mos teen everting mat the north
tees. nem Lynn in Reekpert for two
weeks, gave two Beverly fishermen a
iday. ell, who coon -
manila the steam yaelit Aurora, owned
,ty I,. 1'it,144:11.1. mi I 4.1•Priv sum-
mer Mont 4, was out fishing when the
whole sum,. up nom. him. lite what,.
tied iteted meet, Fat that Capt.
experieneed us he is, began to
Anyone cut teetre „seal
handsome premiums ny a
row hours erisywour. Wean
tease away hundreds Of
.ostty rhea Cmiii Wateliex to
Introduce cur Labe and
4Anal mimiut 118 W0111'11111,13
tint Wren and ftgP1,1 Relt
intrit ereur hilad 011144
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1.say,.11 ill5t,tole.untn141c.
fkol.1 nabbed esters.
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alibi S sine Lain.
moutla,tonuittemt
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