HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance, 1904-04-21, Page 7ADMIRAL TOGO LAID THE MINE
THAT BLEW UP PETROPAVLOYSK.
Tells How the Iattieshi. Was.
Battleship
Lured to Destruction.
Prevent Japs From Cutting Off
Port Arthur From the Rear.'
0
An Eye Witness and Survivor
Tells of Petro .,avlovsk7 s Loss.
St. Potersburg, April17.—A despatch
from fort Arthur says several eye -wit-
nesses assert that a Je ancse cruiser was
lost .outside Port Arthur April 12, by
striking one of its own floating mines.
TOGO.—:SAY', HE -DID IT.
Planted Mines at Part Arthur and the
Petropavlovsk Struck One. •
Tokio,, April 17,; Admiral Togo reports
that lie attacked Port Arthur on Tues.
day night, and at midnight sank several
mutes near the 1t;trbor entrance. At 8
o'clock the nest .morning ho thew the
Russian ships out 15 miles. The Petro-
pavlovsk was, among those which came,
out. She struck One of the Japanese mines
and• was _blown up.
The..itpfitiet4e •destroyer's sank a Mtge
Sian destroyer, and narrowly missed cap-
turing another ono.
The fleet reopened the attack on April
14, and continued the bombordmont until
1.30 p. m. the next day (Friday.) In this
action the guns of the cruiser Kasuga
and Nisshin, the, vessels purchased from
.Argentina before the outbreak of the
war.
The Japanese loss was two men slight-
ly wounded. Soma slight damage a was
sustained by'the'Japanese ships. This has
since been repaired.
_,, The J•ataaese fleet, the report do-
•r"flared, manoeuvred among the enemy',i
mines without susteinnig any damage.
It is believed that Admiral Togo is
remaining at Port Arthur in the hope of
dealing a final blow to the Russian fleet.
.Admiral . Togo toward the end of his re-
port, says the,fact that not a man has
been injured in these successive attacks
must be attrib'utedto the Emperor's glor-
ious virtue. He adds: "Our officers and
men were gallant in action. They did
their utniost. to discharge their duties,
but much of our success cannot be attri-
buted to human agency. I firmly believe
that no damage, was sustained by our
ileetS'amid .sa manygreat dangers was
duo to tii0 help" of heaven." '
DISCOVERED THE RUSE.
Why Togo Failed to Intercept the Rus-
sian . Squadron.
London, April 18.—The correspondent
of tho Times on the despatch boat Hai-
mun sent a long account of Admiral To-
go's manoeuvres. Referring to the Jap-
anese vessel, the li oryo Meru, which laid
the mines at Port Arthur, he say's: "The
action of the vessel was typical of the
reckless daring of the Japanese. Al-
though the concentrated beams front
four searchlights showed her every spar
and rail, and although a merciless fire
swept round her, she accomplished her
object and came out again undamaged,
without the Russians discovering her de
lee sign."
The correspondent describes how the
Japanese' cruiser fleet, Having lured the
Russians out, wirelessly telegraphed to
Admiral Togo, who unfortunately was
thirty miles away, under the cover of
mist and rain squalls. Immediately
upon receiving the message, Admiral
Togo signalled the cruisers Kasuga and
Nisshin to: join: him, and then went
ahead under full steam. By bad luck
the wind freshened at this moment, die=
pelting the mist, and the Russian ad-
miral, descrying,smoke, guessed at the
Japanese ruse and put about under full
steam for 'Port ,AY thnr. All the Japan-
ere vesels pursued the Russians at their
utmost speed. It was a magnificent
spectacle•" but the 'Russians had not
been enticed far enough out and they
reached the 'protection of the forts be-
fore Admiral Togo could get within of -
festive ran$e, Ten the Petropavlovsk
was blown up, after which, in a mo-
ment the whole Bueetan line was in
confusion. - The vessels could be seen
firing indiscriminately ' into the water.
They steamed independently into the
harbor, covered by the fire of the forts
on Golden Hill and favored by the
mist, which still hung over the ap-
proaches to the fort. They were all
inside at noon.
HOW IT WAS DONE.
Details of the Placing of "Vines at Port
Arthur.
Tokio, April 17. --The Japanese are
elated over their successes at Port
Arthur. They are also proud of the
achievements of Viee-Adniral Togo,
particularly of his newest strategy of
countermining the enemy's harbor, and
decoying hilt". across thus .fleld of mines
to an equally dangerous flank. The
sweetie of the system of placing deadly
countermines is largely duce to a series
of careful observations made by the
Japanese during their previous attacks
of Port Arthur. The Japanese saw the
Russian fleet leave the harbor and re-
' turn to it several times, and they dis-
covere3 that the Russian warships fol-
lowed an identical course every tune
they came out or went 11; evidently
for 1i.n purpose of avoiding their own
mines. The Jananese took bearings on
this course. When the destroyer divi-
ning of the Japanese flotilla laid the
countermines 'during+ the night of
April 12-13 they plaeed them along
this course. The laying of these enun-
,,Aseterntines was exceedingly perilous, be -
knee if any Japanese boat with mines
an board had been struelc with a Russian
shell she would have been demolished,
The weather of the night irf 12.13
favored the work. There was ft heavy
ram, and the night was Clark and cloudy,
and the Russian eeareldights playing
over the channel failed to reveal the
pretence
reAdmin to Il n a was neee in ttomm Cita
of the Japanese eguadron wliieli decoyed
the llussian ships over the field of inhuea.
Itis squadron eenwieted, tri trusser° Cite
tore, Yoshina, lteettgi end Takaaago, all
unarmored vessels, which presented a
tempting bait to the heavy Russian ships.
Vice- i
d r
A m alo
Tog directed the (lank
attack, IIe bad the battleships Ilatsuse,
Mikasa, Asahi, Slhikisihima,-Ye.shima and
Fuji. He waited 30 miles out at sea „until
Rear -Admiral Dewa signalled him by
wireless telegraphy to come in.
His vessels then dashed at full
speed toward the entrance of
the harbor. All the battleships
under Vice -Admiral Togo are capable of
a sped of 18 "knots, and they quickly
covered the distance. It is not clear what
warned the Russians that they had been;
trapped, but they probably discerned the
battleship squadron on the horizon and
retreated precipitately to the harbor.
Vice -Admiral Togo did not succeed in
preventing the Russians from entering,
hut did force them to. a disastrous re-
treat, which ended in the destruction of
the Petropavlovsk, and the disabling of
the Pobieda. After these occurrences the
cruisers Nishiu and Kasuga were used to
bombard Port Arthur. They possess the
highest angled guns in the fleet capable
of throwing shells to the elevated Rus-
sian land works, which are beyond at-
tainment by the average naval weapons.
The Konya Maryu, which participated
in the latest attacks on Port Arthur, is
a, torpedo depot ship, under the com-
mand of Commander Oda. Oda is a
mine expert. and the success of the Jap-
anese countermining operations was due
largely to hieingenuity and bravery. The
.Japanese report that the wreck of the
Petropavlovsk lies southeast of Golden
Hill, one mile outside of the entrance to
the harbor.
790 Russia Perished.
St. Petersburg, April 17.—It is offici-
ally announced that 40 officers and 750
men perished in the sinking of tee•Pet-
ropavlovsk. .
It is stated that an American engin-
eer arrived yesterday and started for
.Port Arthur to direct the operations of
three submarines which were forwiuded
in March on orders from Admiral Mak-
aroff,
Pobieda Badly Damaged.
London, April 18.—The New-Chwang
correspondent of the Daily Mail tele-
, graphs that he interviewed an officer
who was on a train that passed
through Taihichiau, carrying men
wounded on the Petropavlovsk to Har-
bin. He said that during the running
action the battleship Pobieda was bad-
ly damaged by a torpedo. There was a
largo holo made in her bows at the
waterline, and three of her compart-
ments filled. The officer claimed that
one Japanese torpedo-boat destroyer
was sunk. Before the Petropavlovsk
went down there were two distinct ex-
plosions, the first ono being a ming and
the second the battleship's magazines.
Lantern Procession.
Kobe, April 17.—There was a great
lantern procession in the city of Na-
goya Friday. A thousand white lan-
terns were carried for the souls of the
dead Russians. The bearers were pre-
ceded by banners inscribed, "We sor-
row unquenchably for the brave Rus-
sian admiral" Bands played funeral
airs.
• The Japanese Explosive.
London, April 18.—A despatch to the
Express from Tokio says that the ef-
fectiveness of the Japanese mines was
due to the explosive invented by Prof.
Shimose, a Japanese. He claims that it
is fat more powerful than lyddite, mel -
mite or any otner high explosive.
minent Russian, "but to have the I'et-
ropavlaysk meet the fate of the Yenesei
and the Boyarin is heartbreaking."
The grief of the crowds, ,whose worst
fears were thus officially confirmed, was
touching. The Minietre of Marine was
soon surrounded by thousands, eagerly
asking° far more details, including the
stricken relatives of those who were on
board the Povropavlovsk,
Strange Fatality,
Vico-Admiral Makaroff's death is a
greater loss than would be that of
several batleships. He was the pride of
'the nasty, and enjoyed the implicit con-
fidence of his sovereign and of. tbe olli-
cers and men of the service.
Speaking of his death, officers Isere all
remarked that upon the strange fatality
that 1, _ should lose this life on a heavily -
Demme!, battleship, to which he bad a
particular aversion, This 'Morning for
the first: time he raised hie flag on a bat-
tleship, while previously be had gone
out on board the cruiser, Novik or As-
kold. It was at the urgent request of his
friends that he did not risk his life in
this fashion, and so transferred his Slag
to the Petropavlovsk.
It is now an open secret that Vice -
Admiral Makaroff was 'not anxious to
resign his command of Cronstadt, which
necessitated his leaving his wife and
family, but the Emperor held such a
. high opinion of him that he •declined to
consider other candidates, and would
take no refusal.
To -night the grief-stricken widow, ac-
cording to the Russian custom, had a re-
quiem service celebrated at her• resi-
dence,
Grand Duke Cyril probably owes his
life to the fact that he is a fine ath-
lete and a splendid swimmer, There
is a romantic' story connected with the
Grand ..eke- Cyril's anxiety to go to the
front. He wanted to win his spurs and
marry the woman evitlh whom, he is very
much in love, hist the' Mitch with whom
had been opposed by his parents. It is
an open secret that the Grand Duke's
lady love is hie cousin, tihr divorced wife
of the Grand Duke of Hesse, and a
daughter of the late Duke of Saxe -Co•
-
JAPS COULD NOT LAND.
Attempted to Cut Off Port Arthur From
• the Rear.
St. Petersburg, April 17: Rumors
were in circulation here to -day of a
fresh; engngenlent en the- Yalu• River,
which has resulted favorably to the
Russians, but a despatch received by
the general staff to -night says that the
situation is unchanged, and that all is
quiet on the Yalu.
There is nothing confirmatory of the
oft -repeated statement of the landing;
of Japanese troops in the vicinity of
Port . Arthur, although the general
opinion in military eirelee there is that
the latest Bombardment was intended
. as a mask to cover the landing of a
Japanese force.
It is said that the Japanese torpedo
flotilla attnck on Port Arthur April 13
was intended to cover a landing from
nine transports at Sltemang•ta leu -
twenty miles southwest of a
nhan,. with a view of cutting off the
retreat of the Bort Arthur troops to
Sin -Yen and Hasping, destroying the
ailway, and preventing troops stationed
in Southern. Liao -Tung, effecting a
juncture with the main Russian forces
concentrated at Liatetung and Muk-
den. Tile execution of thus operation
only failed owing to the fact that all
places on the peninsula suitable for
the landing of troops 0.•0 Protected by
nines, are well fortified, and strongly
guarded.
STUNS RUSSIAN CAPITAD.
Death of Admiral Makaroff the Severest
Blow,
A fit.Pctersburg cable says : -The awful
disaster of the battleship Petropavlovsk
et Port .Arthur with the loss of almost
her entire crew of over 000 men and
the death off Vico-Admiral Makaroff,
has been it terrific blow. It would hnve
fallen less heavily if the strip and the
Commander-in-chief of the fleet had
been lost in battle, but to be the � result
alt
of another necident, fohlowieg upon
principles of a succession of tragedies
whirl the -'ort Art1n r fleet has been
the victim, it has created something
like! eoneterfatior,
"Reveres we elm endure?' said a pro -
was carried out of the cathedral .he
turned on the people, and, in simple
affection, said to thein all, "God bless
you,, little brothers." That was the last
they heard from the lips of the popular
hero, who is now uo mare.
a Emperor William has telegraphed to
the Czar, saying: "Russian mourning
is German mourning. The death of a
man like Admiral Makaroff is a loss to
the navies of the whole world."
ousel& NOWADMITS IT.
Japanese Mines May have. Blown' Up
' the Petropavlovsk.
St. Peteraburg 'cable; Infor-
mation, welch has elowly reached.
St. Peteit'nbu^g, Ilius modified the
opinion at fleet prevailing concern-
ing the original cams° of destruc-
t:on. of the battleship Petropavlovsk.,
Mare le gradually developing a
disposition to admit the possibility
that, atter all, Japanese torpedo
(boats may 1hp,vo .dropped mines at
the entrance at Port Arthur Har-
bor.
An off:cial remarked to -night : Pit
would be tar better if the ship
w,ae actually blown up by the one-
my'a mine, instead of by aRussian
mane. Tiro latter would be the re-
sult of inexcusable carelessness, and
would properly arouse the Emper-
or's anger. .Tithe former; whsle it
would apeak volumes for Japanese
erattines&, could .not readily be
avoided. On dark night&• it would be
almost, impossible for the searp;h,-
lighitif of the batteries to pick up
the torpedo boats, 'however caro-
fully Manipulated." •
"Evenshould it bo tinally estab-
lished that a. Japanese • mine de-
atroyod,'tho Petropavlovsk it will not
affect the general appreciation of
Admiral Makaroff'& high, qualities.
His policy in putting out In pursuit
of a• super:or Japanese fleet has
been thoroughly approved in St.
Petersburg, where it is understood
that tench action would have an ex-
cellent effect on thve morale of the
Russian fleet. As the Admiral's In -
GRAND DUKE CVRI1„
Who was Saved from the Petropavlovsk.
burg and Gotha, who married a sister of
Alexander III.
THE COSSACK OF THE SEA.
A Short Sketch of the Dead Vice -Ad-
miral.
The late Vice -Admiral Makaroff, who
was known as tho "Cossack of the
Sea," was appointed Feb. 26 last to
the command of the Russian Pacific
fleet. Ile was one of the heroes of the
fighting on the River Danube during
the Russo-Turkish war. Makaroff and
Skrydloff, who have since many
times been hovered' by their Govern-
ment, were at that time lieutenants
in the Russian navy, .and voulnteered
to make a night attack on a powerful
Turkish ironclad. With a torpedo boat
they succeeded in blowing up the
Turkish vessel, and it was claimed at
the time thereby made the first success-
ful demonstration of the usefulness of
torpedo boats in naval warfare.
Makaroff originated the idea of con-
structing the famous ice -breaking
steamer Ermak, evhieh was built on
the Tyne from his designs.
Since his appointment to the com-
mand of the Russ an Pacific • fleet,
Makaroff has shown himself to be a
man of great courage and energy.
Early in Minch he personally went to
the rescue of a Russian torpedo-boat
destroyer, which was hard pressed by
the Japanese, and inspired the naval
forces under his command with a great
deal of enthusiasm,
At the end of tite Russo-Turkish
campaign Makaroff was promoted to
captain, and was decorated with the
Orders of St. Vladimir and St. George,
was presented with a sword of honor,
and was given the title of adjutant
to the late Emperor of Russia.
Makaroff was appointed chief of staff
with the Baltic fleet, and in 1808 cone
ntanded that fleet. In the following
year.. Makaroff was appointed one
mander-in-chief at Cronstadt, which
post he held until February of the
present year, when he was sent to the
Far East as commander in -chief of the
Russian Pacific fleet.
Not the least remarkable scene in the
life of this remarkable man was his
farewell appearance in Cronstadt a few
weeks ago. Disaster had overtaken
the fleet at Port Arthur. P110 Czar
wanted a roan to grapple efficiently
with the problem on the spot. Before
going to the front Makaroff attended
mass at the great eatlledral at Cron-
stadi, The entire city turned out to
see hint. The famous bather John of
C'ranstadt officiated, The sailors carried
their admiral, so nhueh beloved by
Anent all, on their shoulders to the
altar. '17tere, itt the preseneo of the
multitude, Makaroff was blessed end
Consecrated to lde mission. And ae he
erections were • to conserve itis
fleet, it is ,pointed out that his cluty
to return directly to the barber on
the a,pipearance of a supetior force.
It could hardly be expected that 'an
admtrai would look .,out for mine&
when be had no reason to believe
t1het tile,' had been laid, especially
as only afew; hours before he had
safely steamed over the spot where
the Petropavlovsk was sunk."
FOltB1DS WJIUu]GESS SYSTEM-
•
Correspondent's Vsilig it to be Treat-
• ed as' Sp fee.
Washington despatch; The Russian
Government has given notice that
newspaper correspondents using
wireless telegraphy will be treated
as spies and shot. This notice was
served on the American State De-
partment by Count Cassini,'the ,itus-
sfan ambassador, 'to -day, and it is
understood that similar communica-
tions were made to all Foreign Of-
fices.' The text of the eommunIca-
tioott in as follows ; ►
' L am charged by my Government,
to avoid all possible misunderstand.
Ing, to communicate to your Excel-
lency that the Lieutenant of his Im-
perial Majesty in the Far East has
just made the following declare, -
tions ;
"In a case In which neutral steam -
ors have on board correspondents
who might communicate war news to
the enemy by means of perfect ap-
paratus not being yet forseon by ex-
isting conventions would be arrested
neat the coast of Rutin -Tong or in
the zone of operations of 'Russian
fleet, ,the correspondents will be
looked upon as spies and the steam-
ers furnished with wireless tele,
graph solzed as prizes of ware'
T1140 notice opens up air• entirely
row line of treatment of correspon-
dents. Some of the leading Ilritislr
newspaper correspondents are mak-
ing free use of the wireless tele-
. ar lnewn,thandratsist poosibio that
they ".(+Ill appeal to their Government
to define their privileges and to en -
cure alt official determination of
ipue.st'on as to whether a neutral on
This own ship outsldo the territorial
waters of an belligerent power and
without contraband of war abetted
can be treated as tt spy.
The Atherton 1).* Forest Wireless
Telegraph Company hen til^graphed
to Secretary Hay at Washington a
protest agalnnt the attitude of the
Itusslfhn Government z'elativo to the
useof wireless telegraphy by nor•
respondents in the tone of the war.
Tho protectants sly; "'We el tint the
eight tinder all international laws 10
etre 4110 high seas for peaceful put'-
poses, and demand for our operators,
Who aro Aluerlean oitlto09, and far
t
our property, 4113 full protco.11a etthe United States tiovernment.'
NI'1W 4:IIWANG .SAFE.
Visit to the Russian Eortiftcatlons in
the Town.
Loudon deism -tele; The correspon-
cicttt of .tete Daily Mali, telegraphing
from Tion.Teln, mays that Ile visited
the'Russian ramp at New-Chwaog
Friday, baying evolved perntlseloa to
do so. The Xortiticationa render the
p40co safe on the 'west and Ninth,
The foreigners do not find the re-
strietione under martial law: ex-
cessive.
Admiral Eocllsbineky Is at New-
Chwang, buporvistng °Pians oniente
tor floating the gunboat S,tvouteh.
(ioreespondente are not allowed be-
- gond Ai ukdoti, The regulations,, which
are more aevore than those irreposed
by the Japanese, make it doubtful
whether they will be able- to eery°
their papers at all.
There is general deproeslon in
Manchuria over the disaster at Port
Arthur, where the deepest gloom
prevails.' More disasters ave expected
as the louse mtnea: that were ramie -
ed from the rutile ship Yeneeei, after
her destruction, have been carried
by the tide from Dalny and arc,
floating about uncontrolled.
SADLY CRIPPLE D.
Only Two Uninjured Battlesihiiis at
Port Arthur.
• >It, Petersburg cable; There
aro now only; two undamaged bat-
tleships, the Pereeviet anti the ise-
via stopol, in the 1uarbor at Port Ar-
thur, but some of the damaged ves-
sels have been repaired, although
their, exact number and oond'ition
aro not known: The other efteetives
aro the armored cruiser Bayhtne the
first-class cruisers Arkold and Di-
ana, the second-class cruiser No
-
ilk, the torpedo gunboats Vsadnfk
and Gaydamale, the gunboats Lire-
mlaishtlhi, (Silvansi, filiakie ttfd Bobr,
the cruisers DltdJid, itazboy;nik and
Zab
knowlabakn, and tiro torpedo boat des-
troyera, whose exact number is not
A
•
Altogether. ten tftuselan vessels
have been damaged roe, lost since the
ouVbroak o4 'the Oval:
Tire disastem •01 . Wednesdays ends
the hope that the ill-fated Port Ar-
thur, squadron (would be able to
become an aggressive factor in the
operations before it •he reinforced bye
intorced byI the arrival of the Bal.
tio fleet. 'Until then the aim, of the
Itussians will be to hold Port Ar-
thur, and conserve 'the remaining
ships within the pitotegtion of its
guns, , •
Practically) the last 'hope of sue-
cusses n„t sea died with Admiral Mak-
aroff, and the Russian people now
look 'to the army. in which they have
Implicit confidence, to retrieve on
land th'e reverses and distress suffer-'
ed On the (welter.
Seoul, April 18.—A despatch from
Ping Yang under yesterday's 'date, re-
ceived here at 7 o'clock this morning,
says that the country in the wake of
the Japanese army is "resuming its nor-
mal conditions. The majority of the in-
habitants left their homes before the
troops arrived, but are now returning.
They have learned that the .Japanese
Soldiers treat the people well, pay for
their supplies and are under strict dis-
iipline. Several thousand coolies ae em-
ploped carrying rice to the front at
more than customary wages. Altogether
the Japanese army is giving an admir-
able exhibition of order and self -re-
. straint, There is no looting or robbery,
although the soldiers' rations aro lim-
ited and the country ni full of cattle,
poultry and other provisions, which
might be taken.
Prevented -a Jap Landing.
St. Petersburg, April 18,—An attempt-
ed landing by Japanese troops on the
shores of Corea Bay, between Port Ar-
thur and the Yalu River, an Anvil 12,
was frustrated by the Russians. A Jap -
'mese torpedo boat flotilla scouted the
,bores of the bay, but was received with
such a heavy fire from land batteries
it Taku-Shalt=Ching-Tai-Tse, Tchanhe
And Bedchen that Vice -Admiral Togo's
flagship then recalled nine transports,
which were on the way to land troops.
:1
squadrein often warships protecting
g
the transports withdrew with them. The
Russians have twenty thousand troops
.-concentrated at Taku-Shan.
A force landing between Taku-Shan
and Ching -Tai -Tse would have been in
a position to isolate the defenders of
Port Arthur and out their line of con•
inunication. 'Taku-Shan is in Manchu-
ria, but fifty miles to the west of the
estuary of the Yalu River, and Ching -
Tai -Tse is about twenty-five miles west
of Takit-Shan or about one hundred and
fifty miles from Port Arthur. The
other towns; mentioned .. are smaller
places on the coast in this vicinity.
SINKING OF THE BATTLESHIP.
Dramatic Description of the End of the
Petropavlovsk,
St. Petersburg, April 18, 12,10 p. m•—
in the dramatic eye -witness' description
of the torpedo boat encounter and the
Sinking of • the Petropavlovsk, off Port
Arthur, wired from Liao -Yang last night
by a Russian correspondent of the As-
sociated Press, a portion of the account
referring to the blowing up of the Petro-
pavlovsk was delayed. It is as follows 1
"Moving at reduced speed, the Petro-
pavlovsk carne abreast of Electric Cliff.
The torpedo boats were entering the har-
bor, when suddenly from the starboard
side of the Petropavlovsk's bow a
white eolumn allot up. There WAS a_double
muffled explosion, and the whole flagship
became covered with orange brown
smoke, 'They're firing a broadside,' cried
it gutter, standing beside me, but through
my binoculars I gazed speechless end hor-
ror stricken. I could sec fragments of
wreckage falling from above the broken
rigging of the foremast and flames of
fire shooting, out. `She's sinking; she's
sinking,' .wailed some one beside me.
"The Petropavlovsk began to settle
slowly by the head, heeling far over to
starboard teeth her rail was under water.
Her bow had already disappeared, and
her stern was lifted out of the sea, tits
port propeller still revolving. I could see
figures desperately clutching at the slip-
pery hull, and tongues of flame. The af-
ter turret, with its gnus pointing sky-
ward, disappeared, and her stern was
last to be engulfed. A last explosion and
all was over. The flagship was no more.
Moats from the torpedo-boat destroyer
Gaydama, hurried to the scene of disas-
ter. It was forty minutes past nine in
the morning."
U. S. CROP PROSPECTS. -
Condition or Winter '-Wheat and stye
Below ten Year's Average,
'Wttnlilnlxto:n, apkil,1S-VisiteIinont.111y,
rep' in of the Chief of the Bureau
of 3tattlstles of the Department of
Agriculture. will show the average
condition of winter wheat on April
let to have been 743.3, t►gatnst 07.3
on April 1, 1003;1 78.7 at the corres-
pondtng date in 1002, and 84.1 the,
mean of the April averages of the
last ten years,
The Average eondttion elf winter
rye on April 1 was 823, agalnst
07.9 on April 1, 1903; 811 at the
eorroepondiug date in 1002, and 89 1
the mean of the esprit average! of
the teat ten years.
If
A CIIICA6O CAR BA
BANDIT TRIES SUICIDE
Opens an Artery in His Left Arm With a Lead Pencil and
Eats the Heads Off Matches.
A Bridgeport Automobile Wrecked in Avoiding Trolley Car
Driver is Badly Crushed and May Not Recover:
The Prince and Princess of Wales and Suite to Visit
Emperor Francis Joseph at Vienna.
Bridgeport, Conn:, April 18, ---While at-
tenapting to avoid a collision with it trol-
ley car, George E. Elghme, dentist, lost
control of his automobile and the ma=
°shine plunged .over a five-foot embank-
ment. Dr. Eighhne fell under the heavy
machine, which was Overturned. He was
taken to his home in an ambulance. Two
ribs on his left side were fractured and
both had punctured the lungs. There is
little hope of his recovery.
Dr. Eighmo had just turned out to al-
low one trolley ear, on which was his
wife, to pass him, and did not notice tlic
rapid approach of another car, from the
opposite direction. When he tried to
avoid the second car in the narrow
space, a puneti;red tire on one of the for-
ward wheels caused the machine to
swerve far to one side.
Tried to Suicide.
Chicago, April 18.—Peter Neidermier,
one of the car barn bandits, attempted to
commit suicide in his cell early to -day,
and not until lie was unconscious from
the Ioss of blood was he discovered. He
was revived,.. The physicians said the
chances of life or death were about even.
The method was by opening an artery
in his •left arm This was
done by means of a lead pen-
cil. :Guard Roeder, passing Neider-
mier's cell, saw him huddled on his cot,
with a blanket drawn over his bead:. A
moan attracted his attention, and when
This attempt to rouse him proved fruit-
less, he summoned' Jailer Whitman, and
the cell was opened, Neidermier was un-
conscious, and his clothing and the blan-
ket were found soaked with blood, wihich
was flowing from a .ragged wound in his
wrist. Ho was taken to the jail hospital
and the artery in his wrist was fastened.
Then it was learned that he bad at-
tempted to poison himself. In his cell
was found a. quantity of matches, from
which he bad eaten the heads, and Jailer
Whitman 'said most of those probably
had been smuggled to him by other pri-
soners.
A letter written by Niedermier prior
to the attempt at suicide, was found
concealed in his 'tot. In the letter the
writer incidentally expresses repent-
ance for his :career, and he regrets leav-
ing the few who had loved him, but chief-
ly the letter is ,a morbid glorification of
the writer's courage and his loyalty to
his kind in contrast with Niedermier's
associate, Gustav Marx. The letter says:
"There are four reasons why I should
take my own life. .
• "First, because of the public boast that
1 cannot commit suicide while I am so
closely guarded.
"Second, and that I cannot cheat the
scaffold.
"Third, that they cannot say they ex-
ecuted me and made me pay for it crime.
"Fourth, to have another mystery for
the ignorant to solve"
Made a Second Attempt.
Niedermeier made a second attempt
SHE FACES
6BAVE CNRB6E.
Mrs,M.J.Sked, of Freeport, Ill,
Accused of Manslaughter.
,Freepot't, Ill•, April 18—literest is
.growing daily in the ease of Mrs.
11I. J: Sked, who will bo tried at
the next Iteran of court on the
charge of manslaughter.
Mrs. Sked vas indicted by the
Stephenson County grand jury, and
the indictment, ,wihich comprises fif-
ty-two pages of typewritten mat-
ter, alleges all sorts of cruelty on
the part of the woman and charges
that alta; starved and abused her 4 -
year -old nephew, until he died.
The child, the son of her brother
in California, flied Oct. 10, 190a. An
Inquest was field over the remains
of the child, and it was discovered,
so it Is alleged, that the bay's body
was covered with bruises. An autop-
sy revealed a very emaciated con-
dition and soon atter this Investiga-
tion the woman was arrested.
The case has been sensational frdm
Its inception, and many witnesess
have been interviewed and many
sensational charges have been made.
If half the tales told by neighbors
aro true the woman must ba of un-
sound mind, but it is hinted that
personal spite lits animated many
of the witnesses in the case, and
it is confidently asserted 'by the
attorneys for Mrs. Sked that when
tllo great mass of evidence tuts been
winnowed and sifted very little of
Weight will ,rem'ain. Tito greater
•portion is said to be rumor, sur-
mise. and slander.
Mrs. Seed, 'who Is In tate County
Jail, is keeping up remarkably wen,
When vielted by a representative
she was not averse to talking of
the ease. Sold Mrs. Sked With sono
vigor ;
"Tete case 10 based wholly on sup-
position. They do not ,oven have
circumstantial evidence against me.
Idle gossip hue been accepted as
gospel truth by the .people of the
city and nubile sentiment has been
prejudiced against me, I have no
fear of the outcome of the trial."
When the trial does cotne tilt' there
Will be a great legal battle for
some of the keenest minds in Stens'.
enson County will. take part in it.
There Is a tradition that a wroman
was tried for murder in this county
once 'before, but it was to the early
Save and all records of the ease
have been lost, Not taking that In-
to account, this Will be the first
time In Freeport that a., jury its°
been called upon to try a woman
for a Capital manse.
Judge Cronkrito, one of the ablest
1143 set by
(Montoya lit the Minty, fes 1 oil
tan11. 11. Tif fan ind Attorney tarn
will defend the woman A num.
bee Of witneseee wlli comp from the
Paelflo Coast, and tho treat rrrofntses
at suicide, after the wound had betel
dressed. He was lying aparently un-
conscious in the hospital under s
petard's care. His right arm and hand
were hidden by the bed clothing, and
with hardly a, discernible motion iia
slipped the bandages off his left arae,
and with his linger paile tore away the
threads in .the wound and 'needling his
forefinger into the ragged hole, he work-
ed again at the veins and sought to
reach an artery. Ile unconsciously ut•
tered a groan and made a convulsive
movement, which attracted the atter*
tion of the physicians, nurses and theft
guard, and on throwing back the cover -
lids the attendants saw with horror that
Neidermeier had torn away the bandages
and reopened the wound.
Neidermeier opened his eyes, and with
a leering, wan smile, exclaimed, "Let me
die, Doe. Go away and let me die. You
were almost too late .the first time
Now, why do you try to save my life?"
Neidermeier lost a large quantity of
blood, and was abnost pulseless for a
time. • The most danger, however, is
that the poisonous phosphorous has
burned him so severely that his life can-
not be saved for its final snuffing out
on the gallows. In getting at the veins
au l arteries in his arm he first sawed
three long gashes. Then bo pushed the
sharp end of the pencil into one so
it would pass under the veins. Then he
twisted around and around until the
veins were twisted and burst. In doing
this, the pencil was broken into sev-
eral pieces.
Extensive Strike.
Quincy, brass., April 18. Work in the
extensive yards of the Foriver Ship and
Engine Company was tied no to -day by
m strike of 2,600 men over a question of
hours. The action of the men stopped
work on -the U. S. battleships Rhode
Island, New Jersey and Vermont. Un-
less the .difficulty is adjusted, the launch-
ing of the battleship Rhode Island, set
for April 30, may be delayed.
To Visit Emperor Joseph.
. London, April 18. -The - Prince and
Princess of Wales, with their suite, •
started this morning for Vienun,where
they will visit the Emperor Francis
Joseph. ..
Shoe Factory Burned. ,
• Brockton, Mass., April 18. --The Large
shoe factory Here owned by L. M. Rey-
nolds & Co. was burned to -clay. • The
direct loss is estimated at $100,000, and
the insurance it $82,500. From 200 to
300 persons lost 'their places of em-
ployment. The fire followed a terrific
explosion, which wrecked a part of the
factory. Within twenty minutes the en-
tire structure, a three-storey wooden
building, was ablaze, soon after which
it collapsed. There was no one about
the premises at the time, and the cause
o£'the explosion is unknown-
to be a long one. The condition'
of the (child from! its birth, its
health and physical condition at the
time it was brought to Freeport
and. while it was on the coast ,will
be examined into minutely.
There will also be a searching In-
veetigation into the charges made
that Mrs. Sited was guilty o1 tortur-
ing not only this child but oilier
children who. lived .had been public
sentiment has been thoroughly arous
ed to the case. The Freeport 1Wo.
man's Club has interested itself in
the matter, the Humane 'Society has
also taken a hand, and the whole
city is stirred up over the affair.
By her actions since she was ar-
rested Mrs. Sked has been able Ito
awaken considerable interest and
sympathy. She has carried herself In
a quiet And sensible way, and has
strenuously maintained that she is
innocent of the awful crime
There is a thread of romance run-
ning through (the affair: as it is
claimed by Mrs. Sited that the dead
child was one of the lietrd of • 4vinat
is known as the King 'William estate
on Manhattan Island, New York.
There ane a great many heirs to
this estate, which has been In con.
troversery for many years. It le al-
leged that the reason Mrs. Skei wish -
ad to get rid of her nephew; was be-
cause she thought she might some
day inherit a part of this estate.
Bath this is such a remote contin-
gent that it Is not looked upon as
much of a motive for such a crimes.
Mfrs. Skid is not an Ill -looking wo-
man. She has light hair, rather col-
orless eyes and a fair complexion.
She is vigorous and of a Strong mind,
and dearly loves a fight. She makea
a good Nltness and is anxious:y
awaiting the triad, when she prom -
Wes to mnake some startling •reh:eala-
tions In regard to certain gossipy
tales 'that have been widely clrel-
Lated4
A BUMPER CROP EXPECTED,
Four Million Acres WiII be Seeded
. ii► Man habit This Year.
Winnipeg, ;April .18, - 74 is esti-
mated that no lose than four tltlllicn
acre; er.1l b:n weird In Manitoba tins
•
favorable Tte aro Weatheagreed fromw
tht
with
this will be a. bumper crop year, as
it Ls a remarkable fact (fiat a hard
winter always means a hotter yield
from grain crops, There is more
nto:sture in the ground, and frost
taken longer to r:se, so that the
mote aro Lopt In a healthy oondltion
alt Summer, when, as nature gener-
ally manages to balaneo th'ngtt oat
pretty evenly, ,a. long, hard winter'
is generally the precursor of ogood
saunter, in mhdclt everythingripann
well. ,
Seventy Trttneporte.
TiceTsin, April 1S.• ---From eevttral
sources reports havebeen
po received hero
saying that it Japanse fleet of over rev
only transports is heading for Kinehou,
north of -'ort Arthur.
Monet Vernon, N. Y.•. -The Beare
eaueed by the breaking of s, valve near
the Westchester Lighting Company's
.station. hist evening is over, end theta
have been no serioue rel efts front the
aeeident.