HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance, 1909-08-12, Page 3-
Raising fligh.Class Colts.
Ai to the cost ofraising. a colt to the
age ef three years, there le such dif.
ferenee In indivilluals eyen of the saute
weight and breed, andthere are so mealy
°lasses end breeds requiring. different
quantities of food, that it is 21111)03.4ible
to make a, stetemeot of wet that will
apply too all; and. many producers (Wier
greetly in management as well as in
quelity and kinds of food used., that
anv statement must, of neoelesity, eiffer
tvith Ole practice anO experience of
many. $o 1 will endeavor to show rea-
sonable cost of proclueing colas up to
three years of age of the wedium draft
class, having coat feelete about the laat
of March or first of April. It the mare
Ls worked, carefully up •to foaling time,
which is better for her than idleness,
the work eliould pay for fooe consumed
and depreciation of value auriug four
maths previous to foaling, so that I
will calculate iron birth of foal.
COST FOR FIRST YEAR.
aralue of mare, $275; interest on
value at 6 per tent. for seven
months ...$ 8 02
Service fee, $15, and interest on
same for 14 Inouths 15 8744.,
Food for mare during April—
bran, 60 lbs., at $20 per ton 60
Oats, 10 lbs. per day,„A.pril and.
pert of Mayl. 12 bush., at 40e 4 80
Hay, 12 ales. per dqy, 360 lbs., at
$8 per ton .., .. 1 44
Pasture, mare and foal, nix
months, at $1.50 ... ... 9 00
Winter food /or six months:
hay, mixed clover and time
othy, 7 lbs. per day, 1,260 lbs.,
at $8 per ten • • • • • • • •
Bran, 1 lb. per day, 180 lbe„ at
$20 per ton 1 80
Otite, averaging 6 lbs. per day
32 bush., at 40c... 12 80
• Reots, 2 lbs. per den.° tush.,
at So 49
Straw and chaff, 1 ton, at $4.. 4 00
Total ... ... • ..$63 85%
SECOND YEAR'S COST, FROM MAY 1.
Interest on service fee ... ...$ 0 75
Pasture, six months, at $1 ... 6 00
Winter feed, six month—mixed
hay; clover and timothy, 10
lbs. per day, 1,800 lbs., at $8
perton ... • .. , . . • • • • •
Bran, 114 lbs. per day, 270 ilea.,
at $20 per ton. 2 70
Oats, 7 lbs. per day, 241.2
bush., at 40e ... 13 80
Roots, 4 lbs. per day, 12 bush.,
at 8o . 96
Straw and chaff, 11-2 tone, at
5 04
7 20
Total ... ... • • .$37 41
THIRD YEAR'S OOST.
Interest on services fee ... , ..$ 0 75
l'asture, 6 months, at $1.50 per
month ... , 9 00
Winter. Mixed hay, clover and .
timothy, 12 lbs. per day, 2,160
lbs., at $8 per ton , . 8 64
Bran, 2 lbs, per day, 360 lbs., at
$20 per ton ... 3 60
Roots 4 lbs. per day, 12 bush.,
Straw a,nd Chaff, 2 tons, at $1 8 00
Oats, 9 lbs. per day, 472.3 bush.,
at 40c 19 10
require veterinary attention, and many
died without such attention, I believe
that about 8 per cent. of all foals the
either in utero or before they reach
three years of ne°e. The loss ie difficult
to estimate, but it ie three times great-
er than with mares, requiring, so.y $15,110
to cover. Much of this loss could be
aeaided by better care of the mares
and sires. I have not ereilited anything
for work that uuty be done by the
mare, Re that requires favorable circume
stances to be probable. Brood mares
and two-year-old teeth can do desirable
wok, but it le doubtful if it is profit-
able to pay the was current and have
it man earn it with either it mare mees-
ing a foal or with it two-ytsar-old colt.
alio probabilities are that the foal or
older colt will be injured or kept beck
considerable, but when light work in
earefulltr performed. neither will be in.
jiSrea. Colts of the light class require
omethirl to one.lialf less than heavy
colts, as it costa about the same per
pound to grow either class, providing
they are equal in conformation and
disposition. My experience is that it re -
•quires as much food to produce beef as
horse weight, and a higlieclass
liglit-
arness horse will laving thtee or four
tunes as much money as will a good
steer, So that the man who possesses
the skill necessary, and applies it to the
successful procluction of a lagInclass colt,
whether heavy or light, need not fear
being well remunerated for his time,
while the man who does not take en in-
terest in colts but does in steers, had
better raise steers. The price a horse -
raiser should reoeivo for good draft colts
at three years of age, or it fesy months
older, should average $250. Cost of pro-
duction, $194.22; prefit, $55.78.
Many other foods may be employed
than those named, but the cost will be
almoat the same, and for the bulk of the
feed nothing is better for colts and
horses than mixed clover and timothy
hay and oats, all harvested in erime
condition. Horsebreeders should endeee
vor to prime condition. Ilorse-breedera
of high class, and the misfits will sup-.
ply all the general-purpose horses de-
manded, they being a class without a
generalla-accepted definition. Many not
well-informed horse -owners aud talkers
claim what they have as general-pur-
pose, regardless of form and action.
General-purpose horses are always cheap
On the market, and should not be aimed
at by breeders, as it takes as much food
to produce a pound of inferior as of supl
erior horse. As to the care of colts vs.
steers, there is not much difference. To
produce good ones of either class, intel-
ligent attention is necessary, and, value
considered, the colt does not require any
more room than does the steer.
j. Standish; V. S.
Walkerton, Ont.
4-4*
Atlantic City Excursion.
'
$11.00 round trip from • Suspension
Bridge, via Lehigh Valley Railroad, on
Thursday, A.ugust 12th; tickets good for
15 days.. Partioulars, 54 Ring street
east, Toronto,
Total . . . .850 05
karst yearia cost ...$63 85%
Second year's cost .., 37 41
Third year's cost ... 50 05
Annual depreciation of mare . 22 91
Mortality and veterinary ex-
pense for mare ... . 6 00
Mortality and. veterinary ex-
pense for foal ... 15 00
Total for three years ... ...$194 2214
In estimating for summer, I have as-
sumed the pasture to be good inixad
grasses, clover and timothy, which is
all that will be necessary, but if pas-
ture is poor it will be advisable to sup-
plement it with other food, which will
increase the cost of food in summer.
The quantity of food advised for first
winter is too much to commence with;
about one pound of oats per day is
enough before weaning, to be gradually
increased until the middle of winter,
when the full ration should be fed. and
tbe grain continued in May, making
the quantity required for first year 32
bushels. The first year is important,
and any stinting that retards growth
then it is •difficult if not impossible
to recover from and acquire ono pos.
Bible size. For a colt to consume and
assimilate that quatitity of food it will
require considerate exercise twice a day.
I take it for granted that all the water
desired by the colt will be given it at
last three times a day, and that asit
will be placed tyliere it can be got at
evill. The breeding life of mares is
about la years'and ten. foals may be
looked for, so that the mutual depre-
elation of a brood mare would be $22.91.
The mortality in brood Meads is dif-
ficult to estimate. In several thousand
cases in my practice it was 8 1-2 per
cent" but as there, were it largo per-
centage that did not require vterin-
ary and it few that died with-
out an oportunity to see them, I be-
lieve that 1 per centmortality would
be it full average where proper atten-
tion is given during pergnancy and at
time of delivery. Therefore, to cover
death less and veterinary attention to
Mures, $5.00 is allowed, and by Intel'''.
gent care this can be reduced. The
mortality In fettle is also diffieult to
/temp. In thousands of cases under
my observation from all conditions and,
diseases, such as abortions. difficult
parturition, joint ill, and other dis-
eases, the percentage Of deaths Was
twenty-two. As many .101te did not
TORMENT HARD T ()BEAR,
(Life.)
A modern lx‘tily died and went to
Hades. His majesty met her defet,en-
tially at the gate.
"Will it be possible for me to secure
an establishment here?" she asked.
"Certainly, madam."
"In a desirable location?"
"I, think so."
"I don't care to be near the riff-raff.
And. I should like to be sure and get
suitable servantet
"You should experience no difficulty.
There are several good agencies."
"I could give dinner parties when I
likedi" •
"Dear me, yes."
"And. make a splurge. at it?"
"Oh, certainly,'
"I should expect to spend my sum-
mers abroad."
"Quite right.. Return tickets free."
"You have operas?"
"Severaldevoted to the haut ton."
The lady lifted her lorgnette. She
smiled plightIy.
"Do you know," she said, "I am agree-
ably surprised. I was afraid this place
was not kept up to conform to*the best
staticlards. It troubled ine to think
naight possibly have to associate with
my inferiors. I am glad to se,e that
you have such it sense of the fitness of
things. T am very glad to have renewed
our brief acquttintanee Made on earth,
and I will trouble you to see that my
arrival is chronicled in the society col-
umns of the papers."
His majesty bowed. respectfully.
"Sorry, midair', but that will be im-
possible." •
She gazed at hint haughtily.
• "How is that?" she asked, stearnly.
"There are no papers here. There are
no society columns. No matter what
you are doing, the public is in absolute
ignorance of it."
And sinking back she muttered softly
to herself;
"This is indeea hell!"
c 0 N Sa CURE
N 24NattatIS
You can palniesslY remoye any 'NM, Num,
hard, soft or bleeding. Ly applying Putnam's
Vern Extractor. et never eurns, leaves no sear,
onteinsno acids ; Is earmiesa •betieuse comPettea
only of beating gime and balms. laity yeara in
use. Cure guaranteed. sold by ell ((negate
see. bottles. Refuse tiebstitittee.
PUTNAM'S PAINLESS
- cowl EXTRACTOR
"SWIMMING BOLE,
Back of the Yer(le Where the
Small goy Disports Himself.
"Come MI, 3111114; let's go swinuoina"
is a cry that is hoard all over the laud
at this time of the yew; when the smell
boy enters with gusto into his natural
state of sehoolless freedom., and his
great, burning need for a stieto of cone-
ploto lieppinese is en "or ewimmin'
hole," a place to splash ant tumble in
to his heart's couteut.
Unlike ids country cousin, tb.e city
boy doesn't get his swimming pool an
naturel. The tanner lati throws the lines
over the horses iu the field, lopes for the
nearest creek, and goes in with bonielt
shouts of gladness, disturbing the sum-
mer quiet. There always is) a creek—he
calls it "crick" ---nearby, and if he has
to wear it bathing suit he feels that he's
being cheated. lie gets the real article
as nature melees it, and as a real, gen-
uine tradition of American small boy-
hood the "Old Swiinming Hole" just
about takes first rank. But in the city
it is different.
"Hey, Jimmie," calls the little west
side urchin to his "pal." "Conte on, let's
go swimmin'."
"Sure, where at?"
""Down to the lake."
Then follows it long, hot dusty walk
through the heart of the city to the lake
front. There in some • secluded spot,
where the eyes of tho vigilant officer
of the peace do not see, and where no
other oyes serve to cause Jimmy to ar,
ray his near inanly foam in a bathing
suit, he strips counts: 'One, two,
three: • and diges head first off the
weather worn pier,
LAKE BETTER FOR COLD STORAGE.
The instant he strikes the water he
lets out a yell of surprise,
"What's oatin' yell?" demands the
pal, stopping iu the proceeiteof %Manes-
ing.
Jirainie swims back to the pier, catch-
es a stringer, and climbs up, shivering
and blue with cold.
"Cold?" he repeats in answer to the
inevitable question. "Why; say; ice is
red b.ot c,ompared to what the water is.
'Ugh! Gimme my clothes. No more of
that for me. I don't want to get frozen
to death, not just yet, anyhow."
"Honest? Is it too cold to go in?"
begs the pal.
"Sure thing la chatters Jbrerny be-
tween rattling teeth. "They ought to
have steam heat out in that old lake
this year. Sr, say., melabe the janitor's
on a strike, eh?"
It is it sorrowful pair that turns sad,
ly from the tempting water and goes
back toward the hot, dusty streets that
they call home:They had looked forward
to the plunge in the lake as the realize -
tion of their fondest expectations, and
now, suddeuly anti rudely, •the cup of
bliss had been dashed from their lips by
the unaccommodating climatic condi.
tions of Chicago. The lake was "too
cold." Pity the kid who wants to svtim,
but "can't go in."
"Hey, Jimmie, don't youse remember
dero's sivimmin' out at Armour square,
and do suits are free? 0, 'kat,! Why did-
n't we think 0' chit before? Como on;
lot's beat it, quick."
PLA.YGAOUND POOL "JUST RIGHT"
Then, like hundreds of others, they
start on a dog trot for the big pity -
ground with the big swimming pool, at
Thirty-third street and Wentworth ave.
nue. Breathlessly they rush up to the
pool.
"Is it warraP" they call:
"Sure t'ing. Come on in."
A minute later two diminutive figures
are _seen emerging from the dressing
room, tying the tights around them as
they come; thirty seconds more and they
stand poised on the brink of the water.
A. pause and then the pair cleaves the
air, goes out of dikht, head first in the
cooling water, and ,Timmy and his pal
aro splashing around with scores of oths
or little swimmers, thoroughly happy be-
cause the water is just right in this new
swimmin' hole. And by the looks and
sound of them they appear to enjoy
thenaselvei even more than the loons -
tem in Riley's famous "OF Swiminin'
Hole."
There aro other pools than the one at
Armour square. The city is waking up
to the need for gratifying the small boy
instinct for good, dean play. On these
summer days, when, despite the „heat,
the perverse lake persists in remaining
too cold for comfortable swimming, the
playground pools betome veritable god-
sends to the city small boy. What would
vacation be 'without a place to swim?
Not much. 33ut with it—eh! then, "whp
so happy as a boy in summer thne?"—
even in the city.—Chicago Sunday Tri-
bune.
AN IMPERTINENCE.
"Do you ever write on an empty stem-
itchP" asked the mere man.
"Sir!" exelaitned the literary person,
am a poet, not a tette artist!"
NATURIa, FAKER.
Kermit (in the jungle)—Why doe; the
hyena laugh, father?
Theodore—Maybe he asked the leopard
if be ever tried benzine Per &tinging his
spots.
•
111
fflI Used moan! miimmumithammiimiummotomini
ago
by the best Bakers
and Caterers everywhere also by Chefs in the
large hotels and on Dining Cars, Steamships,
Steamboats, etc.
It is wise to use food products that are
produeed hi clean &dories.
t
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TORO/toe, ONT.
LAUGH HERE
Amazing Answers- Culled. Frdm
the Recent History Papers,
Ontario Pupils Have Hazy Know,
ledge on the Subject. „
One of the midsummer csaminatione
held under theeauspices and control of
the Education Department of Ontario is
for entrauce into the Provincial Normal
Schools. Those who ere applicants for
admission to these institutions ere as-
sumed to be about eighteen years of age
and to have already obtaluett non -pro.
fessiouel certificates guaranteeing it
stantlard of "'"attaiiii7Criit " higher"- than
that of university nuttriculation.
The question paper in history for this
examination has on it eight questions:
two on the history of Canada, three on
the history of Great Britain, one on the
history of Rome, and two o*t the history
of Greece, The paper is aaparently
somewhat long, but is not for tateuding
publie school teachers too tlif ficult, The
answer papers were read by a committee
of high school teachers of history. The
readers eerly noticed the latex Absurd-
ity of some of the answers, and then
they began to make a collection of them.
The following list of .egregious but
amusing blunders is the outcome;
CITAMPLAIN.
The Hurons and Algonquin
deadly friends of the Iroquois.
When Champlain, and his men were
suffering from the cold at Hochelaga.,
Florence Nightingale knit long hose for
them.
The Indians thought Champlain
his men were gods or something
human.
Champlain was the secretary of the
IL 33. Co. for several years.
Champlain •• was successful in finding
Quebec in 11308,
THE HUDSON BAY COMPANY,
As soon as the H. 13. Co.'s ships laud -
eel they dismounted.
The H. 13. Co. brought to the Indians
whiskey, tobacco, blankets and other
condiments, and aetieles pertaining to
civilization.
Champlain formed the Indians into
the IL B. Co.
The H. B. Co. was a Family Camped
in control of the game and fisheries
around Hudson Bay.
The 13. 33. Co. was given a charter by
the Pope.
If every housekeeper would use
Wilson's Fly Pads freely during
the Summer months the house fly
peril would soon be a thing of the
past.
e. •
The. Ice Problem.
The ice bill ie no small part Of the
'housekeeping expenses, this weather.
• All housekeepers who eart afford it
at all feel that they cannot do with-
out ice, but, while worrying ever the
bill, they often allow waste, by not
giving proper care or thought to the
matter.
It seems absurd to tell people to
keep the door of the ioe chet
• but it is a fe.et that time after time,
ellen in careful famines, the door of
• one or more of the tompartmeets is
It ft on tt crack.
Thi, of course, lowers the tempera.
tute of the eharnber• and wastes ice
•rapidly.
It is no economy, for the saMe
• son, to use to little ice for the size
of the refrigerator.
no temperature riSeS, Larough laek
of sufficient lee to keep it down, and
hte next pieee that is put in gots
melt faster than it should.
It is better to get a largo blook of
ice several times A week, as large a
ono as your refrigerator will hold, then
0, small one every day.
As to ice water, At is not neeessittr,
no matter what poop% say, and near.
ly alt doctora agree that We Would be
melt bettor without it,
It would eertainly take it great deal
lese ice, to abstain from its use.
A water tank pl..ced side of the ire
will furnish water eool enough for
• health.
Where people boil their water, they
often place it in bottle in the ice
chest, cooling it this way.
were the
and
121
CONFEDERATION.
An advantage: We now have Domin-
ion Day as a holiday.
The Specific Scandal turned. Sir John
A. Macdonald out of office.
Egerton Ryerson, afterwards Lord
Stratheona, was one of the "Fathera of
Confederation,"
Lord Durham might be called the
ancestor of Confederation.
British Columbia, joined Confederation
in 1876, because sae was so near the
water.
The political deadlock was the Father
of Confederation.
Sir George Brown handled the reigns
of government for some time, and then
retired to the Senate.
Sir John A. Macdonald was the
founder of our school system.
British Coluinbia, joined Confederation
condition that England should build a
bridge across the Pacific Ocean in ten
years.
Sir John A. Macdonald was Governor-
General of Canada for several years.
A deadlock was formed in Canada for
the purpose of gaining *presentation
by population.
The Peniens made up the new pro-
vinee.
Sir John A. Macdonald was . a better
Premier that Laurier, for Ltturier mere-
iy drove the team of colts that were
broken in by Sir John.
The colonies taxed each other and
thus retarded progress.
The provinces were united physically
as well as mentally.
,SOCIAII. CONDITION OF ELIZA-
BETH'S REIGN.
Shakespeare's works were "The Mer-
chant of Venice" and Lamb's "Tales
front Shakespeare.'
In Elizabeth's time the people were
polished, though they blew their soup
and wore their hats at the table.
When Elizabeth came to the throne
all the good. men had been done away
with.
Elizabeth slapped it courtier, cense-
equently many incolelled'themselves by
'bet.
During the reign ofrElizabeth the peo-
ple enjoyed much posterity.
Elizabeth swore, chewed tobacco and
did many other unladylike things.
There was /midi distress amongst the
• ladies because they did not poseess
freckles and red hair.
Itt Elitabeth's reign a man could be.
lieve what he liked without parting with
his traniuni.
Elizabeth tickled the kneeling knight
with it sword. •
PETITION AND BILL OP RIGHTS,
HAY FEVER
Mr. Melte ie the Dep-
uty Collector of bawl
Revenue, and ble deciar-
;Won. is euneequently of
greet importance to every
Ilay Fent' eufferer.
"1 used 'hundreds of
dollars' worth of remedies
but until I tried Cetiirrit-
Mlle 1 never even ex-
perienced relief.
"It was on the• recent-
Mcittlation of Mr. trearge
Ingersoll, druggist, that
I used Catarrhotomse He
knew of °there it had
eared; and advised me
strongly to try it.
"Catarrhozone worked
marvels almost innuedi-
etely, and 1: experienced
grateful relief in it few
hours,
"Cat arrhozone perman-
ently- ("urea me of Hay
Fever, and I Call most_
heartily recommend it as
the moat speedily effee-
tive 'remedy on the mar-
ket. It will cure any
tem of Ifay Fever ever
onknwa' ETAEOINE JI
known."
This is the only remedy
stooleisloa that cues beyond liabil-
ity to relapse, Rmi at once relieves
coughing, sore eyea and. itehing nose.
Complete outfit„ suffident for 'two
months' use, guaranteed to euro,costs
$1.00. All dealers or the Catarhozone
Co., Kingston, Ont,
Asquith is now the Poet Laurier, but
is greater as a prose writer.
In the reign of Queen Victoria Mr.
Ryerson. introduced the public wheel
system into England.
As writers of historic fiction, we have
Macaulay, Carlyle and Goldwin Smith.
Sonne of the poems of Victoria's reign
are "Robinson Crusoe," "She Stoops to
Caniquer," "The School for Scandal."
Burke was oue of our greatenen who
tried to restore the country with
poetry.
Literature seemed to have taken the
form of -literary work instead of poetry.
The literature was both historical and.
selec tions. • .
Queen Victoria hadn't a literary taste,
but trainedherself ire the various
branches.
THE FIRST TRIUMVIRATE.
Caeser was very clever, for he was
able to borrow more then a million dol-
lars, .
Caesar- cast the die into the Rubicon.
Caesar crossed the Boyne and defeated
Pompey.
Marius made it list of
friends to be killed.
Marius looked like a huckleberry just
beginning, to spell.
Carthage was destroyed to the tune of
the bagpipeee
The Romans hued down their city.
The women of Carthage cut off their
hair for eaterpillars (catapults).
LITERATURE AND ART OlaGREECE.
The Greeks had open air hells of
amusement when they played scenes
from .the Bible.
Sophia, (Sappho) was A dramatist.
Socrates woulil snake it man think in
no time that he didn't know anything
about nothing.
Demosthenes carried it lantern around
Athens in the daylight; he said he was
looking for a man, and wouldn't live in
Athens because it was so wicked, so he
lived in a tub on the bay.
Greeian art was very beautiful and
consisted of three columns.
Greek society was composed entirely
of men.
In the Rae of Pericles, literature was
the main manoeuvre,
The Sophists were very instrumental
in literature.
Greek literature Was very gentle and
beautiful,
Gredan homes were deeked out with
the best poems, paintings, etc.
Socrates, a great speaker, went
through the country preaching.
The climate of Greece Was so em-
bracing.
The Homeric poems were not written
by Honer, but by another man of the
S%0 name.
all his bad
That marital law should cease,
That no member of the crown should
marry under 26 without the Ring's con-
sellil
Wen William III, died, by this 13111
of Rights, the sucession was given to
Ge'rartge°1Ia.11nLg could tot raise e, standing
army without the lawful judgmebt of
his peers. •
The ICiug could not levy tam bran -
just means without the consent of Par-
Ifitilittt
elit.
Tsoldiers eliould not hide in pri-
vate houses.
(Territorial changes and moral advance
Drinking arid gambling were two
vices.
The 'United 'States aeknowledged their
indepexalence.
'George III, had the 13ilele translated
into English, and he also had several
diorama built.
&Wilde was invented in this reign, in -
eluding Physics and Chemistry.
In George.111's reign England gained
the Austrian colonies by the War of the
Austrian Succession.
Dilring his fits. of insanity George 111.
showed the greatest of patience; In all
these things the people strove to be like
their knit,
VICTORIAN faltA 010 LiTrettATtlItt.
Macaulay, !Zitehary, Sir Colin Camp-
• bell, Cooke, Adam Beck's "Wealth of
Natiobs" was Mao written.
The literature of the Vietoriatt Age
ineludea such dailies its The Globe aud
The Mail and Ilnipire.
• Itelph Connor is one of the Meet pop-
ular writers of the era.
Tommy Borne wrote his famous
• peems in her reign.
Bunion wrote the "PilgrIm's Progress"
in Vietoriee reige
target. reek -fight, boll-fightiog, throw -
lug the hammer.
The great Amp -Maputo games were
held on the 'Wend of Delphi.
It was at one of the Olympic game
that Romulus and his noldiers eaptured
their wives.
Women brought their sewing to be
exhibitedat the games,
, Tit ITHISTOCLE8..
Themistocies was More like a coda
tutionel than a tyranny.
A mut of unmatched cunning, who
ereated the wooden horse of Troy,
GENERAL.
"Please, Mr, Examiner, may I swear
at this paper ? ? ?" -
"Ifeve pity on us poor creatures."
"Friend, 1 want to be it teacher
And do great good to man,
But since I'm poor in history
I don't see how 1 can."
Notee-Chtimptain is not on the cur
-
Opium.
A candidate, having (lone . poorly,
added: "The blow will almost kill
father," •.
• 'el,. • •
BEARS AS HONEY HUNTERS.
In Their Search They Destroy Apiari4
of Texas Farmers.
The beekeepers,, of the Wliarton sec-
tion frequently eater lessee frone the
eiepredatious ot beam Venous kinds of
devices are used to protect the apiaries
from tha invacion of these animals. The
trap -gun is olio of the most effeative
guardians of the beehives. The fact,
however, thet more or less danger is in-
turree to innottent; human beings who
nneht accideutally throw ttie spring of
trap gun eleuses many ot the apierists to
prefer to keep an turned guard ovar
tbet •
The Caney bottoms, sittfated a short
distance from Wharton, ere the natural
habitat of many black bears. 'Me ani-
mals seem to have a keen scent fer
honey, and they make nightly ineursions
into the adjacent territory in search of
a feast of their favorite sweets, One
bear can piny havoc with an apiary in
sbort order. He knocks the stands over
one, by one with his ponderous paws and
quickly obtains an opening into the
honey cempextments. The average, bear
has a large capacity for houey and one
of the animols has bene known to clean
up a score of bee stands in a single
night.
Henry Carter, who has i large apiary
the Boling neighborhood, had an ex-
citing experience with two heney-loving
bears reeently. Hellas it pack of bear
dogs, which have been used principally
to guard his bees against the attacks of
bruin. The kennel of these dogs is close
to the hives, and no bear coxed tb ven-
ture close to the spot. A neighbor bor-
rowed the pack to trail down some bears
that had been giving him trouble, and
failed to return the dogs at night. Mr.
Carter was awakened about, midnight
by a noise which totene from his orchaad,
where his bee colonies were located. .H,e
quickly divined that a beer raid was on.
He grabbed a rifle and hurried out of
the house toward the apiary.
He took a sudden backward punp
when a big black bear rose upon its lund
feet front behind a beehive and started
toward •him. Mae Carter fired at the
animal at close range. The bullet wound-
ed bruin and stopped his progress tem-
porarily. At this moment Mr. Carter
noticed another bear running off from
• avother part of the apiary. He took a
shot at it, but must have missed, as no
sign of blood was found afterwerd, The
• first bear which he had wounded soon
regained its feet and got so close' to air.
Carter as to strike at him viciously with
one of its paws. Mr. Carter bounded
behind an adjaeent tree, where he got in
two more shots frors his rifle before the
bear could reach him. The beats had
completely deetroyed *axes before
he arrived on th- scene,—Wharton eor-
respondene,e Memphis Commercial Ap-
peal.
GRECIAN NATIONAL GAMES.
The Olympic games were held at
Delhi, and consisted' of running, swim-
ming, shooting Mut football.
They were originated, to please the
spirits of the dead,who found life in.
Hades rather monotonous and uninter-
esting.
The games included skating, climbing,
throwing dice, tilting in it boat at a
IRD
OPERATION
PREVENTED
By Lydia E. Pinkham's Veg-
etable Compound
Chicago, 111. — "I want to tell you
what Lydia 13, Pinkhara's Vegetable
Compound did for 3110. I was so sick
that two of the best doctors in Chicago
said I would die If I did not have an
operation. I had
already had two
opetatpns, and
they Wanted me to
go through a third
one. I suffered day
and tight from in=
ilammation and a
small Ulmer, and
never thought of
seeing it well day
again. A friend
told MO how Lydia
E. Finkhain'S Veg.
°table Compound had helped her, and
I tried it, and after the third bottle
was cured."—Wirs,ALMASMLING,
11 Langdon Street, Chicago, Ill.
if you are 111 do not drag along at
home or in your place of employment
until an operation Is necessary, but
build up the feminine system, and re.,
inove the cause of thee° distressing
aches and. pains by taking Lydia 11.
Pinkheres Vegetable Compound,reade
from roots and herbs..
rot thirty years it has been the stan-
dard remedy for female ills, and has
positively restored the health of thou-
sands of wornettwho have been troubled
with displacements, itillaMtlittien,
ul-
eerafinn, fibroid tumors, irregularities,
periodie pains, backache, bearing -down
reeling§ ilatuleney, indigestion, dini.
nes, or nervous prostrittion. Why
don't you try it?
4 s •
• TIM DEAD ONE.
BrVathes there a man with soul so dead,
Who never to himself has said:
"My trade of late is getting bad;
I'll try another ten -inch ad."
If suet there be, go mark him Weil,
For Aim no bank account will swell,
The man who never asks for trade,
By local line or ad displayed,
Cares more for rest than worldly gain,
And patronage but gives him pain,
Tread lightly, friend, let no rude sound
Disturb hie solitude profound.
Here let hint live In calm repose,
Unsought except by men lie owes,
And when he dies se plant him deep,
That naughtmaybreak his restless sleep,
Whet- no rude clamor May dispel
The quiet that he loved BO well.
Aud when the world may know Its loss, ,
Place on his grave a wreath et mese,
And bn the stone abevet "Here Iles
A man who wouldn't auvertise,"
REVISED.
Ye mariners of England
That guard our native seas,
Whose flag has braved a thousand years
The battle and the breeze,
Your glorious standard launch again
To match it modern foe,
• And fly, through the sky
While the stormy windt do blow—
While the navies grapple In the blue,
And the %term), winds do blow.
'The spirits ot your fathers
• May start from every wave,
For oak decks were their field of fame
And 00e811 was their. grave.
But now where Phaeton once fell
Your manly hearts shall glow,
While you flare through the air
,11.8 the stormy winds do blow—
While the navies grapple in the blue
And the stormy winds do blow.
Britannia needs no bulwarks;
Her tower.. are out of date,
Now fa: above the mountain svaaos
• Her warriors aviate,
With thunders tom their aeraetanes
She quells the foreign fee;
And they hinge and they plunge,
While the stormy winddo bl w—
'While the navies grapple lit the blUe
And the stormy winds do blow.
—Chicago Tribune.
^-4
Weak kidneys Kill Quickly
Are you Irritable, Depressed?
Does Ayr Rack Ache?
Have you Nervous Fears?
Any Illness of the Kidneys means a
Sick Body all over. Note
the Symptoms,
A,re you weak?
Feel tired out?
Pull of aches, patina?
neve yoa bad headataes?
Does your back drag?
' Are your loins painful?
Have you rheumatic patios?
Are your ankles weak, sweliedi
Any puffineas under your eyes?
If you have any of the above symp-
tome, give your overworked kidneys
help at once. They Are diseased, but
ow be restored by Dr. Hamilton's Pills.
Thousands of men and women use Dr.
Hitinilton's Pills every day—thousands
have added years to their Jives by this
best of all kidney inedicinee. airs.
Rossiter, wife of a well-known mere
chant in Kensington, writes as follows;
"Ten years ago my kidney trouble
started. I suffered areadful pains io
my spine anti around my waist, any back
feeling as if hot irons were running
through. r couldn't sleep, had no appe-
tite, was pale, thin and very nervous.
Cruel headaehes and despondency added
to my burden, Not until I had
used Dr, Hamilton's Pills did I get any
relief. They proved capital toad helped •
Pie immediately. Eight boxes xnade me
well and now I do my ewn housework,
feel and look the picture of health."
Your eomplete restoration to health
Is certain with Dr. Hamilton's Pills of
Mandrake and Butternut refuse sub-
stitutes 26c. per box, or five boxes for
$1.00, at all dealers or The Catarrh -
ozone Company, Kingston, Ont.
*
. RUSSIAN CALEN,onR.
•••••••
New Year's Day Without a Week
• 'tat' Maine.
A new calendar for Russia marks progress
in the Czar's domain. Prof. Solodlleff is a
prime ;never in favor of radical referee in
Calendar making, The year, he explains,
should begin at the spring equinox and the
quarters should be reckoned from the equi-
noxes and solstices,
The firs ttwo months of every quarter
should have thirty days and the third thiry-
one days. Thus each quarter would have
ninety-one days, making 364 days for the
year. As the solar year has 365 days 6 hours
48 minutes and 49.7 seconds, one day in the
year should oe sic.ply called New Year's
day without a weekday name.
This disnoees a the extra day, leaving
the difference of five hours and the min-
utes and seconds. These on four years' time
wculdt, but for forty-five minutes, make an
extra day, which Prof, Saledileif croposza
to call the Day After New Ye -r, The forty-
five minutes would amount up o a day in
128 years, and so the Day After New Year
should fall but once in 128 years, There is
still a difference of a few seconds, but ad
this does not amount to a day in 5,000 or
6.000 years it tnay be disregarded.
tinder this system every first day of a
quarter would be it Monday, the first day
of the second month always a Wednesday
and the first day of the third inenth always
a Friday. It Is also proposed to make Baster,
from which all churoli festivals are reckon-
ed. occur at a fixed date, which the ecclesia-
stical authorities are invited to name.—
Chicago Tribune. •
WHITE ROSES.
They were gathered for a bridal:
rkansewthIesummer
t bytl em
i r ho uo ne
—right
Upon the sleeping dew.
From their fair and fairy sisters
They were borne without it sigh,
For one remembered evening
To blossom and to die.
They were gathered for a bridal,
And fastened in a wreath;
• But purer were the roses
Than the heart that lay beneath;
Yet the beaming eye was lovely,
And the coral Hp was fair,
And the gazer looked and asked not
For the secret hidden there.
They were gathered for a: bridal,
Where a thousand torches glistened,
Whenthe holy words were spoken.
And the false and faithless listened
And, answered to the vow •
Which another beart had taken;
Yet he was present then—
The once loved, the forsaken!
They were gathered for a bridal,
And now, they are dying,
And young Love at the altar
Or broken faitlt is sighing.
'Their summer life was stainless;
And not like hers who wore them;
They are faded, and the farewell
ot beauty lingers o'er them!
—Sarah Louisa P. Smith.
Some Camping Hints.
When selecting it spot In which to
pitch your tents see that 14 18 Well
drained dila level.
• A brown waterproof eloth spread over
the floor tvill make the quarters more
comfortable.
Old campers also use folding beds,
folding Attire and 'cookies' utensils
evhieli evil' ga inside of tech other.
"The cheapest and best stove is the
kerosene burner.
Kerosene can be found any place, and
Is a demi, inexpensive substitute for
wood.
Per cool days atid !nights a snlallt
round stove or tet heater will add
materially to the eomfort of the camp,
The submbah camper takes care to
pitch near some farmhouse, from which
he can buy fresh vegetablea.
A. tent eeven by nine feet Will tteeem-
moilate two people if cots are luta for
sleepaig.
IlltrAlKrAST A LA MOM.
(Houstott Post.)
"Jobe, I believe the new girl had stol-
on the whit& broom; 3 left it on the din.
lug room table last night."
"I guess the joke's oit itte, Marys it
WAS not quite light when 3 got op this
morning mid I thought you ma left
%breaded Wheat biscuit out foe -
Ineekfast,"
6 di, •
The silly tietisort is getting so it taste
all the year News.
1.
Food
Productg
Likby's Cooked
Corned Beef
There's a marked distinc-
tion between. Lakes
Oookod Oornod
Beef and even ithe best
that's sold in bulk. .
Evenly and mildly cured
and scientifically cooked in
Lilakee Groat White
Mohan, all the natural
flavor of the fret's, prime
beef is retained. It is pure
wholesome, delicious and
ready toserve at tneal time,
Saves work and worry in
SUMITICT.
Other Libby "Healthful"
Meal -Time -Hints, all ready
to serve, are:
POOPIOSS Dried Beef
' Vienna Sanglige
VOSII loaf
Evaporated! Milk
Raked Beane
Ohow Ohow
Mixed Pioldee
"Ptirity goes hand in hand
with Products of the Libby
brand".
Write for free Booklet)...
"How to make Good
Things to Eat".
Insist 0 n
abbess t
your grocerts
LIbbY, ttoNsill
& Libby
416 AO*
"Cernegle."---Skiho's laird will be 74
years old, on..1cov. 25, 1009,
--• •
During the first half of thie year 25
hotels: in Canada were destroyed or
Imaged by fire. The total 1084 wile
$207,050, late insurance wee only
$91,000, The hotel trede would Beene to
have been hard hit.
4.*
The United. States postai department
are 'vigorously prosecuting the inrindier6
who have been operating an "endiese
chain" suit club. Tbey appear to have
found a large number of suckers who
hoped to get a good suit of clothes at
eoniebody else's expense. Canadians
were bitten. too.
. e • -
Tile gypsy moth, which has caused
millions of dollars of expense to the
Now England Stats, and which bas been
threatening calamitous damage, has net
with it new enemy. What ia knowa as
the "wilt disease," is ataeking and kill-
ing its caterpillars by milliens and the
State forestere are in hopes that its ut-
ter extermination may be near et• eeeee
The L'iliteti States' Goveenment is ir-
vestigating the effects of using alum in
food preparations. Various pickle and
retiring powder firms have filed briefs
pro and eon. It is pOillted out itt 80410
of these arguments that Englaiel, France,
Belgium, Switzerland
Gel many, Italy,
and others have laws against the use of
alum. It is also alleged that bread made
with tut alum bakhar powder contains
alum, and that it is deleterious to health.
A 'United S•tat cial firwhich
hos large investmentsefhi47tm in Canada writes
to the Financial Post urging that its
serieS of articles on the great danger of
exe.exisive borrowing by munielpalities
should be printed in pamphlet form aid
eireulatea far the information of muni-
cipalities anti members of the Provincial
Perliament, There Is it danger that
municipal borrowing muy be overdone.
The defieit in tl7e-licated Stat'g trea-
sury for the fiscal year ending June 30,
Was $96,000,000. It is worth noting that
in the last two years the expenses of
• the lanited States Government have in-
creneed over $112,000,000. In the year
before the Spanish-American war, 1890.
97, the expenditures amounted to $365,-
7;4,159; in 1909-09 they were $690,892e
076. That is taking up the white man's
burden with a vengeance.
The London Laneet 18 oI the opinion
that tl transit
which are making walking an almost
lost accomplishment are not in the in-
terest of the vigor of the race. How few
denizens of the cities are good for a
brisk walk of folly or five miles? How
it brief stair climb makes them puff?
If we Would retain capacity to walk
and climb .stairs we must exercise our
powers. Nature maintains no unused
organs or capacities.
• ••-
The United States. Interstate Commis-
sion has ruled that railways are not
prohibited from advertising vommuta-
tion rates for children; but it holds
that if a rate is given to bona fide
seised • pupils or students, the same
rates must be given to all children
within the ages stated in the tariff, "re-
gal dless of their mission, errand or
Imeinest." The object of travel cannot
ebeallowed to influence the rate charg-
d. e 4 • •
The gypsy moth is doing much damage
in Massachusetts, which State is spend-
ing vast sums of money in the endeavor
to exterminate the pest. The commis-
sion reports the discovery of o great
breeding pound of the moths' on tale
shore of Buzzard's Bay. Twenty-five
acres of woods will have'to. be burned
over, .almost every twig. and branch
bearing nests of the moths. It is one
of the most dangerous and destructive
of tree pests against which our people
will do. well to guard.
• • *I,*
Abeut it year ago 3,000 motormen and
concludore on • Pennsylvania deetvie
lines found their wages reduced. Those
getting the highest rate of pay, 181-2
cents, were reduced 1 1,2 ante, and
those getting 15 cents were reducell 21-2
cents. There was c,mgiderahle dissatis-
faction, of Celine. but fortunately, no
strike famed. Now notices are posted
along these lines that at the first ot
August the old wage rates will be re.
stored, No demands have been made by
the men) but _thenotice intimates that
the railways regretted the cut was liecoi•
eery and are elad to be able to restore
the rates with rea.ir.noing nroeperity.
The peach -basket or clothes -basket
hats are to be succeeded by the Russian
toque, deseribed as the latest Monstrosi-
ty of the oldevorla milliners' art. The
Kronprinz Wilhelm is said to have
brought over 200 to New York, by way
of feeling how much the American lir0-
133531 Will Stand at ;the bands of Autocrat
Pashion. They are the skyscrapers of
millinery; made of fur; bigh-prieed
enough to suit the richest, and look like
it cross between it seeona cousin to the
betted:in of the old :perils and the top -
arming of it kelithumpian chief of a
generation ago. Nome of them, it ie
said. cost as much as $1,000; but Oven
et that price they may be cheap if they
save the Otis from turning their heads
into umbrellas. High doorways will tat
-
orally be it feature of house arehitee-
ture when they are in vogue, some of
t them—the hats, of tentrse—tising to
about three tinies the height of u duly
importent alderman's :plug, from the ball
of hair which bolas it on the crown of
milady's hetta to the tip of the aigrette
whitl finiehee it Aloft. Bat, the length
of the confeetion 110 .ilidieatiOrt of the
Flee,