The Wingham Advance, 1908-03-19, Page 3REAL AND. NEAR. •
RE
4IEWELS
1 -low raise- Ones Are Made and Real
Ones Doetored.
• . "
WalthingtornnIn all this talk about.
aetificial rubies and diamende the
experts keep saying that a tome-
etrueted or mientitie ruby can be de-
tected at n glance, This May be true
'Of eRperts, but it scarcely appliee to
the average pertiOn.
It le a fact that meat of the anti-
iticially produced rubies are off in
haVing a brick red tone, Which
5hould betray them even to an or -
(Unary observer, Ilia shine of them
approach the teal steno so closely
that if even the expert hiraself is p-
ing to detect them at a glance he will
have to do his glancing through a
powerful lens,
Not that the Color Will appear dif-
brent, That le not the oaly way in
'which the made ruby betraye
,Th5 infallible test is the presence of
eiroulete lines or markings in the in.
terin't of the stone,
if it is a poor specimen them ate
easily 'seen. In the bot ones they
can be detected only by close scrut-
iny.
When one knows how these stones
nre made the markings aro readily
%explained, The paseess described
key Leopold Claremont, a London lapis
elate, follews:
'A. small crystal of silicate of al-
'umina, colored by bichrornate of pot-
ash, is rotated at a very high speed;
being kept raeat1While at a tempera-
ture of about 1,800 degrees centri-
grade. It is then nursed with minute
particles of natural ruby, which ad.
here atid become melted on to the
Omar° core,
"'With care and patience a large
'bead can thus be bnilt up from which
the rubv is afterward cat. Tim meter:
lel is, however. very likely to break
directly it is allowed to tool and also
during the prime:se of cuttings"'
Manufactured rubies are SO1C1 under
different names, but the processes by
Which they are made differ only
%lightly from ono another. The usual
teats for precious storm% those of
hardness, specific gravity and refrac.
Oen, are met entirely by these arti-
ficial rubies. The color and the mark -
Mg are the only indications of their
real character.
The rnarkinge are caused by min -
tit° bubbles forming circular paral-
lel lines and also by wayy circles as
the etthatance while being stirred had
dried suddenly.
While deiders in gems do not eon-
.
'side!. made rubies as precious stones
they. frankly accept certain improved
specimens rie the real thing. For in-
stance, it is said that almost all the
pink tdpazes now on the market have
been pinked, as the trade terms it
This pmking eir burning is a time -horn
ored &vita dating from its acciden-
tal elleitovery by a French jeweller in
11.756,
The topaz, though it occurs in many
'colors, is rarely pink. Consequently
ft was a happy chance for the French:
man when he found that heat would
change yelloer and brown specimens
WO a delicate pink.
One method of doing this is to wrap
tho stone In German tinder bound
tightly on with tin wire and then to
burn the tinder. But the atone Is
likely to be flawed if the operation
it; not carefully performed, or to lose
its color If the heat is too great. •
Sometimes precious stories have
dark spots, which are removed by
burning hi sand end iron filings, but
the peocess Is a delicate one as, in
the ease of a sapphire, the color may
be ohanged froin blue to grayish, or
With an amethyst, from purple to
mahogany .brown. Rubies are some-
times Infected with white snots, which
are removed by burning. Black spots
adhering to the surface of diamonds
meet be got rid of M the same way.
The zircon is anether preeious stone
which le improved by burning, being
ehanged from brettm to a elssr brilliance
width ena,bles it to pale ae n diamond,
though not of the finest retelity. Auk
brown cairngorm ia burned to make it
lighter and therefore more salable.
When it comes to agatee end carnel.
lane and onyx there is no end to the
trieks Ion play on nature. The Oriental
carnelian owes its beautihil color en-
tirely to burning, It is found in quartz
sand in Madras and is etrt and burnell
where it is found.
But the greatest marvels 'with this
oleo of stones are achieved by bleach-
ing and dyeing them. Wiese enneriuni-
ttea in Germany, from little children to
old men and women, do nothing but
this work.
'When onyx is to be dyed It is washed
Wee in water, then dried and laid in
honey and water, half a pound of hon-
ey to sixteen or twenty ounces of wat-
t& The dish, which meet be cbetnietelly
viten, is placed in a warm oven.
Care must be taken thet the water
&CS not boil and that tee stone is cov-
ered with the liquid. The treatment is
eontinued for from fourteen...to twenty-
one days. Then the stone is teken out of
the honey and washed end teeked in an.
Othet dish with sulphuric arid. This dish
is Covered and put in het miles with
burning eharecial on the eover.
lit a few hours. in mot ;TAOS, the
stone will be dyed, but some stenos re-
quire s. longer time and genie will nee -
et. take a color, The fine! part of the
process is to take the etone from the
Iota, wash It, dry it In the oven and lay
it in oil lot a day.. By this time be-
es.nee of the varying porosity of lay.
ore of the stone it witli be colored in
stripen gray, brown, black or red.
The attempt hes often been made to
get rid of the tint In off colored ilia.
monde by treating them with stelae and
with heat, but It is riot khettn that
any one has tatecteeded, Some dealers
have tried other waye of getting rid of
the yellow effect of these stones. The
Usual thiog is to paint the under side
with violet ink or an aniline dye.
This is easefully rubbed down, just
enough being left to outralize the yel-
low in the stone. Of course all that is
neoessary to guard against this fraud
la to wash the stone in alcohol, But It
Is admitted that irregular dealers have
undoubtedly enha,noecl the apparent val.,
ue of many stones by treating them in
"this way,
Quite distinct from the artificially
produeed precioo stones and from the
improved real ones. are various Malta. •
tione. With tbe public rhinestone has
become a sort of general name applied
to the very cheapest of imitation dia.
monde. But eriginally rhinestone, Corn-
ish diamond and Brighton diamond were
names applied to imitations made from
rook crystal,
goat imitation stones are simply
made of glass. The cheapest ciTIOS, gen-
orally spoken of as stage jewelry, are
not cut end polished, but squeezed, es
the technical term. goes.
This is done with pincers' divided into -
numerous moulds, each mould eompres.
stng the semienolten glats into the forna
of a mit stone, Mee these stones din
takets from' the pineers they are con-
nected by a thin film of the glass. They
have only to be detached from one an-
other to be ready ter setting,
Paste or stress is a fliut glass moth
stmerior to that used for making stage
jewtsley. It is often cut and polished
much as real atones 'are, though, of 1
course, the procese is Very short tiod
eimple in corapaelsoie
It is eleireed for French paste that its
composition is made as nearly as pos- ,
Bible identical with the stonee to be im- 1
itated. But It is manufactureel only in f
certain colors add it does not differ
greatly any way in appearance from
ordinory etrass,
"All varieties of paste can be detect-
ed," said a dealer in precious stones. 0
"They always contain bubbles and lines
wholly unlike the marks in real gems. I
"Makers of imitations even go to
extent of puttine in—flaws and what 0
we call feathers.4'If ybu examine them
you find they are not like the real 0
thing at all,.
"Of course a jeweller need never be P
clouted anyway, for he knows—or should P
knotr—how to test for hardness, specific °
gravity and optical properties. For ordi-
nary paste just try a file gently on the
sharp edge of the stone."
Of recent years a good ninny 'improve- t‘
ments have been made Mahe production t
of the imitations known as doublets,
Nowadays there are ,even triplets:
The old form of doublet eonsiets of a ,
thin piece of a genuine but ihferior pre-
cious stone cut to form a front, to which a
a back of paste of the desired olor, is
cemented. The result is an apparently 8
valuable gem.
It really has one good trait, if it is to P_
be compared with out and out gless
stones. The surface, being genuine will "
not scratch or dull. But if it is sold °
the real thing the buyer is likely to be e
sad when it falls to pieces some day. it
That is what it will do at once is soaked
in spirit or even in hot water.
This will not happeu to those doublets,
made recently, in. which the two pieces t
are welded togethr. But the character
of the stone can be seen by looking °
through it from the side.
A triplet eonaiats of Vivo pieces of crys- d
tal or poor quality gem stone, one part
for the front and one for the back, with
a thin piece of colored glass and even 11.
simply colored pigment between them.
In this way pale, worthless pieces of t
nevertheless genuine sapphire are used
with deep blue glass or pigment; but, of t
course, while the stone may -look all right tv
from the top it is easily identified as a 1
fake.
When stones are set with a close back
that is embedded in the inetal they are
painted or neared with tinfoil to in-
crease either the toter or the brilliance.
This is done not only wieli imitations,
but with genuine stones if they are of
inferior quality. It used. to be the cus-
tom always to set pins with a backing
of gold, no matter whether the stones
were good, bad or indifferent.
Apropos of the intentional and the ac-
cidental coloring of stones, it is well
known thattortain gems have a way of
doing the changink themselves. Chief
among these is the turcrolse, with its im-
plement habit of turnipg green.
It hi said by. jewelers thst the use of
perfume is ono responsible for this
change, Also the wearer of turquoises
muet guard them from corned with any
and or with grease. According to super- e
stition, when the color of a gift turquoise
changes the giver is in danger, or if the °
giver is a lover he or she is fickle.
One of the most pest:tier precious
stones is the alexandrite, which, when of d
fine minty, ie a beautiful pistachio w
ef Olort but the tints are not btauti.
ful.
The aleaandrite xyl% named after Alex.
ander 11. RUeela, It wits folinti in his
own dominiette en the Very day, la 1830,
when be (same Of age, and, ettriously
enough, the colors it alieWfi, red mid
green, are those a his flag. Villa oPeci-
meno are both rare filid valuable.
Sapphires. Soinetimee display tile same
quality' of changing color, 1,n their catio it e,
r
ELPFUL
is from hlue by clitylight to a decid
purple by Artificial light,
Some years ago a Jeweler made up
crescent of eapphiree which in the da
-Hine ranged from. bright blue at aim en
to a beautiful plieri color at the othe
At night, however, they all become
uniform rieh purple,
Curious changett con be brought ttbo
in some opals. teheretle one venety Whic
is not transparent like the Medea
stones nor full of color like the prismat
kindle Yet,, if it is given a drink --that I
planed in water—it will develop elle an
aome,times both of these qualities,
Because of this trait it is called hydr
phane, Some specimene, called each
longe, are so greedy of moisture th
—
a
Y. 1
t
a
ut
h
n •
IQ ;
• '
0-
a --
at
they will stick to the tongue, Whi
hydrophanes become brilliant when we
many• Mexican opals are made colorlee
by the same treatment,. Many of the
too 'turn opaque and brown after bein
worn a while.
Almost all opals, in feet, are apt t
b d 1 0,1
which is made the most of as an 11 onto
by the :superstitious. The whole thin
is very simple. Opals are among th
softest of gems, If they are not treate
with great care they become scratche
and even ordinary wear destroys thei
polish. If the stone le taken to a jewel°
and repolished, the future at least see
by the opal prophecy, will be as brigh
as ever. The color of tho opsa is un
questionably better when it is Wit=
There are persons who., keowing. thi
win hold one of the stones in the Imo
or even in the mouth, before showing 1
Emeralds have their peouliarities, Jae
as all gems have. The trouble. with th
emerald is that it is inveciably flawed
in some way. It Is old that an abso
lutely flawless emerald of fine colter 1
more race than any other preelone fitone
so that the phrase, "like an amoral
without a flaw" hea some to be syn
onymous with irleetion.
There le a curioue belief in Burma, the
land of rubiee; in regard to the oolor o
that gem. The inhabitants Fay tha,
rubies ripen in the earth, thet the stones
are ea fleet coloriese, later boom. yel
airsienretdb.en green, then blue, and laat o
There Is 11. queer, sort of coincidence be-
tween this Idea and the 'feet thet if a
ruby is subjected to a high temperature
t does in reality while cooling turn
rota white to green end finally to red
But heat, If it -is cerefully a.ppliell, wit
not destroy or permanently °Image the
olor,
Every preeioes stone has whet may be
ailed its normal color—red for rubies
blue for sapphires, green for emeralds
eud so on. But the same kiad of stone
will be foued in all the various oluedes
f its own noemal color.
The one of hthese shades in which a
tone is moot rarely found is ca.11ed
perfection color or the gem coloe. The
arfectien oolor of. the ruby is known as
igeon blood, that of , the sapphire se
ornflower or •royal blue, The color of
the finest emeralds is called velvety,
Diamonds should he blue White. With
diamonds tho color is of los importance
han the brillinace or the indefinable
King w,hich jewelers call quality. •
"There are stones, 'like men, whose
qualities are all negative," says W. R
Oattelle, the expert; "they have no strik-
ng flews, even:. Avoid them. Others
re faulty, but somehow^ one likes them
"They have oharacter. Suoh atones
ell, A crystallized dewdrop that holds
he play of the 111111 will hove more lee-
rs, though there is a black spot in the
ant of it, than a dead stone which
mealy winks at the light of high noon,
ven if It is 'parted.'
"The term quality refers ta that cone-
ination of chanteteristies which gives
to some diamonds an extraordinary fire
and brilliancy. , Some off color stones
ave a finer quality then white goods.
"After brilliancy the next considerat
ion is color. Of the bluish white, which
rings the higheee pri,ces, there aro two.
kinds, a fine, clean tint, arKI that is
ark.
Because the latter is more weeny die-
erned many choose it as the more vela.
ble. A decided tint -is desirable, but it
must be free from any brackish admix-
ure." •
Among colored dia,monds the razest
int is a ruby red. Some years ago it
as said that only one soh diamond was
mown to exist, and it still retains its
eatery grandeur.
It is known as the Helper'. red. dia-
inond, weighs only one caant, and sold
thirty years ago for 84,000. There are
many red diamonds of other shades, but
this ruby colored one is said to be
urilque.
Next In rarity aro the sapphire blue
diamonde, of which, according to Street-
er, there are only five specimen.s in tree
rope and Americas The mot wonderful
of these is the famous Ilope blue dia-
mond, which now after severel oenteries
of romance is in the posseesion of a
New York jeweller. It weighs 44 1-2
oa.rate.
The stone known as the Duke of
Brunswick's blue drop diamond, of tsix
or seven carats, it thought to Metro been
out from the Hope diamond after it had
been stolen from the lineneli crown jow-
ls after the French revolution. tho
remairting three blue stones one weighs
nly 6 grains end one, of 4 1-2 carafe, is
ather'paie eolor,
The finest green specimen is the Drees
en green diamond in the grune ge.
ol,be, or greet vaults, of that city. It
lo You wout tell your family d.octor
t, the whole story about your private
e illness-- you are too modest. You
m need not be afraid to tell Mrs, Pink -
g ham, at Lynn, the things you
could not explain to the doctor, Your
° letter will. be held in the strictest con-
fidence, From her vast correspond-
' ence with sick women during the
go past thirty years she may have
it gained the very -knowledge that will
d, help your case. Such letters as the fol -
✓ lowing, from grateful women, es -
✓ tablitsh beyond a doubt the powerof
'It LYDIA E. rillitHAIVI'S
. VEGETABLE COMPOUND
5, to conquer all female diseases.
d, Mrs. Frank Ernsley, Lindsay,
Olitario, writes to Mrs. Pinkham;
• "When I wrote to yon some tinie
• ago, X was a very sick woman suffering
from female troubles. I had inilammas.
- tion of the feminine orgaus and could
• not etand or walk any distance. At
, last I was conn.ned to my bed and the
d. doctor said I would have to go through
- an operation, but this I refused to ido.
"A friend advised Lydia E. Pinkham's
Vegetable Compound. After usingethree
f bottles of it, I feel like a new- woman.
t " moot heartily recommend Lydia IL
Pinkham's Vegetable Compound to all
women who suitor withfemale troubles."
FACTS FOR SICK WOMEN.
For thirty years Lydia E. Pink -
ham's Vegetable Compound, made
from roots and herbs, has been the
standard remedy for female ills,
and has positively cured thousands of
1 women who have been troubled with
displacements, inflammation, uleera-
Herb fibroid tumors, irregularities,
periodic pains, backache, tb.at bear.
, mg -down feeling, flatulency, indigos -
tion, dizziness,ornervous pros tratioz
NO STAGE KISS THIS,
But on Public View, Nevertheless, for
the Shade Was Up.
(N, Y. Sun.)
Whether it is that persons reeident
in Harlem are not nove accustomed to
kiss, on e sort of. analogy 'that the
electrio car has replaced the bus, or
whatever be the reason, the sight of
two persons engaged in exercising the
art of osculation attracted a great
, crowd in a Harlem street about 7
o'clock last night. As the persona,
male and female, are to be natnelesti,
, so as well roight be. the name of the
hotel and ite exact location, save to
remark that it is on .125th street, and
so also were the persons at the time
of the kiss,. and afterward, on the
third floor, two windows to the south
from the avenue corner.
It was a long kiss, this, although no
official time was taken. The curtain
of the window to this room was up
when it began and that is how Han
tern became aware that a kiss was in
its midst. One by one, as crowds do,
, a crowd gathered in a street below.
Every variety of Harlon) wit was ven-
tured as the size and proportions of
- this kiss became momentarily more
of record magnitude, Eventually after
the croWd grew to about a hundred or
so and the kiss was continuitg with
no signs 'of losing strength some one
bethought himself letting the hotel
office know.
An involved telephone message,
with hints of the' Soul Kim,. Olga
Nethergole and the like not inobvious
remarks, puzzled the clerk, who did
make out that something was toward
on the third floor that was not as it
should be. So up went a hallboy and
down came the shade. Estimated
time of kiss, abont eighteen minutes.
Some time after the curtain had
been 'riffled down a minister, as he
said he was, called uti the hotel on
the telephone to say that he had been
passing at the time the curtain Was
up and didn't think it at all a nice
public exhibition on a Sunday,
FASOINATIO_N OF STAMPS
And the Hold They Take on a Man
Once He Begins to Oolloct Thorn.
green y daylight itnd a rich raspberry s
red by artificial light. rnferior speei- 6
reeds of this stone gliow the same change
velem about 40 carets, and cost, in '763,
0,000 thalers. It is not en emerald
green, but nutch lighter in color,
. . .
Mot green diamonds show blaekloth
4:44104604,4stidoltOtgitstXptcatitzhooselttoo vette at the core, Black diemoreds are
Rapid r:,hanges of temperature are hard
on the toughest constitution.
The conductor passing from the heated
inside of a trolley car to the iey temperature
of tb9 platform•—the canvasser spending an
hour or so in a heated building and then
walking against a biting wind—know the
difficulty of avoiding cold.
Sroti Ernatatott ntrengthens the
body SO that it can better withstand the
clanger of told from ehanges of temperature.
It will help you to avoid taking cold.
ALL, CflUGOISTS1 800. MO $1.00.
• 0 40404.44.00.00001111416
mita in' Borneo, and are the hardest
eubstances known. Onliaary dittentind
duet has no effect on them, so they helve
to be ground and polished tvith theft
own duet,
One of the fineeb orange colored dile.
morideknown mid the lergest et any kiod
' t • T
It is 'rem Senth Africa or Um Cape es
all pwelete say, anti weighs 1:1151/4 -orates
Yellow- diamonds lose their color by
most artificial lighte, but eleetrie light,
inteneillee it.
Fine 'orange or eanary diaratmds are
smote, Pink end violet diamonds ere
eveu motn rere. The tomtit:snot of the
entered disenonds ate the yellowith ones,
whieh are hardly doop .enough torm to
count SS mit than mere off colored
white Mono.
Mifflin) hteln,
Young Mr, Sonley wet: inagleg a pee.
trotted call upoe the bbject of his -Al-
io:tient, Miet -Eintlie, who Wss a plaid:et
of .corisiderabIst
Six° had. jut completed 25 minutest el
twill; in the hopo that he wailit got
tired and go home. "Oh, Mk* tvaite,"
ho etelainied, ".1 could just die iiitening
to your ,playingt"
"Would you liko to heve plineeome
moo, Ur. Smiley!" poked Mine Beal*,
larieuiently.rYoutifti .companitnit
e
"The rich stamp collector as a rule la
the very elosest buyer," said a stamp
dealer, "This phase of cellocting, indeed.,
forms one of tho chief delights of the
rich collector.
"A, millionaire deflector of this city will
roarn about the greater part of a da,y
in order to get a dealred stamp at si bar-
gain, and when he succeeds it gives him
the greatest satisfaction. Apparently he
feels amply compensated for all his
t
"But the hobby has its advantages, an
it gives invaluable mental relaxation,
When the man of business is occupied
-With hie stamps all business problems
and Werries fly to the winds,
etre time ago a ors p
yer in Chicago walked into the store of
a stamp dealer in tha,t etty and said: 'X
want to bee SOille of your stamps.'
"The steel's dealer, who knew the lavr-
yer, and was aware that he wan an ex.
tremely busy and bard-Werke:I Matt,
replied, 'Why, you are johing--you don't
b p
"Yes, I do,' said the lawyer. 'I have
done too much work lately, and have haa
sternething like a breakdOWIL My pivot-
oitta suggests that X tette up tome kied
of collecting pursuit that will furnish
it degree of mental rot, so I thought of
etamps, and the physieimi thinks that
collecting them will answer the pttre0110
eicely,'
"The ecilleetion of etarilpe posseseess
curious fascination. Some yeare ago a
ChIcagas.o. Watt appoihted Consid-Generat
et Rio do Janeiro, Brazil, After he had
been. stationed there for a while hie
Alto, who lived in Chicago, wtote end
asked if he would send her eotne
Ian stamps,
"The Oonsul-Oeneral told one of the
attotehes of the office to tear off melee
status from letteis whit+ came haiid
in the &mese of ordinary 'business, end
those Were forwarded to the Mileage
girl,
"Upan teed -ring the qtrtuips she wrote
4)4,114.04d her twat) for theta. lett
114
.4,111. mkg."--7.r.o--- —
eteted thet the stamps, le ad sent w re
not the kind tibe wantied,Ilino plenty got The Famous St Catharines ell
the eeelalttlette and current varietiee were - • • • •
amity obtainehle in Chicago, Whet ehe ,
wanted Waft the oid Brazilian. stamps, of
the °boleti) issues,
"The 'fathering of the letter stamps he
found to be a task of censiderable
fieialty, but be went to werk, visited the
different local stamp dealers, Made in-
quiries in varieue direetions for the
Lampe, and in pie course of a few
months had acquired an expert knewl-
, edge el the numerous Brazilien issues,
I "i3razil was the second country in the
werkl to adopt the adhesive pOetage
etleMet and from, the time of their first
use, in 1843, down tie arid iltelinling 1900
there were no less than 431 straight
varieties, not to Beetle of the numerouS
trifliog varieties,
"In trying to get additional ittforma.
tion about these stamps. the collection
of them finally .began te exorcise a fee.
einntion for him, and the Bret thing
he knew he was buying etamps for the
Amerlean Cousul-General at 13ragil, and
his niece had become a seeondary con-
sideration.
"He had inuch trouble in distinguish.
. Ing the difference between the early
issues, as, treat 1848 up to 1800 all the
stamps showed just the figures from 10
to 000, without value or Inseription. and
nearly all printed in black. But he per-
severed.
'Often when ho desired a certain
veriety of stamp to fill out a certain
serice he bought the entire collection of
some person and then put the rest of
the stamps of the collection into a trunk.
Once ho actually bought the entire stock
of a Brazilian stamp dealer in order to
gain .possession of a few Kara varieties,
"And by the time he left Riit he not
only had the most complete Collection of
Brazilian stamps in the world, but he
had the greateat number of them, the
trunk being jammed to the top with the
different issues, He also had become the
leading authority • on the stamps of
Brazil, After his return to the United
Stato he disposed of his collection to a
dealer, and the latter said, when he saw
the number of Brazilian stampr the
trunk contained, that he could scarcely
believe there were ,so many stamps of
this one country in existence."
An Original Child.
"The late Lord Kelvin," said a Har -
yard scientist, "had wenderfully orig-
inal mind from childhood.
".As little boy, as little Thom-
son, they tell a quaint story about him
in Glasgow'.
"Ie peon that mice he suffered hor-
ribly week with toothache. Finally he
had the tooth out, After it was drawn, ,
he rose from the chair, held out his lit.'
tie hand to tho surgeon, and said:
"'Give it to me.'
"The surgeon, with an accommodating
smite, wrapped the tooth in paper and
extended it to the lad.
"'But what are you going to do with
it, Willie?" he asked.
"Pin going to take it home,' was the
ready reply, 'and cram sugax in it, and
see it ache,'"
Modern conditions have to be met with modern methods, The pace of the
average 'man of to.day brings in its train uerve exhaustion, frequently taking
the form of rheumatism, sciatica, neurasthenia and kindred troubles. To pro.
Ivsirdeeiva, place where tired ItunianitY =sr rest and at the same time enjoy tonfo
influencee is the mission ef the management of the femous "St, Catharines
At "The Welland," St, Catharines where these waters are dispensed, are
found conditions which tend to give 'that rnuoh desired rot which tired'human-
ity needs.. Here treatments of the St, Gathanines well water of a strong saline
nature are accompanied with massage and electricity in varying forms. All
treatments are given under direction of experienced attendants and nurses in
charge of a phySielari.
Sun Parlors, Roof Promenade Library, Musio Room, all contribute their
quota to the comfort of the visitlir. The environment is raore like a largefamily
hotel, and' the underlying principle is to furnish a place where people afflicted
with tile ills of life will recuperate •under the most favorable conditions. Thie
accoinnuelation, too, is nrovided at a pride within reach of the average man.
For further information apply
Is THE WELLAND " $T. QATHARINES, ONTARIO
CANADA'S CALL TO HER OWN.
The old saying that "a proehet hath
no home in his own country," is .well
matched hy a truth equelly novel which
• may be expressed thus: "A greet coun-
try is less appreciated by its native
eon* then by strangers from afar."
We are reminded. of this fact not infre-
cfuently when we receive inquiries from
C1anadiane who are anxious to know
what their prospects of eueeens are in
the United States. They are generall
young men who have begun to , thin
that their talents and energies axe
being wasted, in the land of their birth,
and that fortuue, or, at leeet, prosper-
ity, aivaits them in this great Republic.
They heve heard of the rapid rise to
position and affluenee of other Cana-
dians, *hese ambition and enthusiesm
found their proper bent as soon as they'
crossed the boundary line. The famine:
Lions of new territory, new conditione
and new iiesocietes aro strong upon
theni, and, aa they think of the ohs -noes
to be had for the taking in "the
Statee"--`dietance lanai enehantment
to the vic,.v," The little town in On-
tario looks very teme compared. to -the
metropolis of Illinois.
The Canadian settler coining hers
'finds all the avenues of trade pretty
well congested; competition -so fleece
that mere bread -winning is often a
struggle for existence, end everything
—except the Golden Rule—overetooked
and overdone. In time, if he is quick
to adapt himself to a ln•eiekneck speed
of living, he may make enough to pay
big taxes on a house and lot he can
call his own, hut, long before then, he
will Mine dismissed his old dreams of
getting ride and be seeisfied if he is
enabled to keep out of debt,
RHEUMATISM
IN THE BLOOD
Cures it by Enriching the 'Blood
With Dr. Williams' Pink Pills.
'Ilhere is only one wey • by which
rheumatism Carl .be cured. It must
be treated eleroug.h the blood. Lini-
ments and outward applicateons may
give temporaa-y relief, but they can't
possibly care tii•e trouble. And white
you. are expelimenting with lini-
menta, the trouble is every day be-
coming more firinly rooted ,in tine
system, and more difficult to cure.
Mho 'poisonous acid thee causes rheu.
rnatiem must be driven out of the
blood, and you ean only do this by
making new, rich, red blood through. the
we of Dr. Williarne' Plak Pills.
Mr. Oltsaies II. Lumley, of Bickfterd,
Ont., jg GTho Gi the beet known fertn.
era in Ltunbton County. About three
snare ago, while Mr. Lumley vine en.
gnged in threshing, he beceiene over-
heated, and this woe folitoived by a
severe chilli, that started tn.° ietelt-
nletie pains. Mr. LItheley eels: "I
did not think •anothing of it at. the
thee, as Lavas accuetomed to being
exposed to all kirele of weather. As
a resuit I was untuble to go about
next morning. I had severe pains In
my arms an& legs, whieh treated art
with the usual home reined:his.
As these did net help nue and the
trouble was growing WtGr,-)s, th.o tam.
ily dotter wee serst for, bob he did
not have any better guecees. He told
me was suffering from a severe at-
tack of rhemnatielin, and there can
be no doubt aboitt it, as 1 was con-
fined to my harm about four months
'before I was fortunately advised to
try Dr. Williams' Pink Pille. I sent
far a sappier, and it was not long
before I found they Were helping me;
and by the time 1 hod inken a hell
dozen boxes the trouble • had entirely
dimaptpeaeed. ' in other respects, the
pine also greally intproved my
heallh, awl I never foil better in my
life than I have rirsce taking theen,
I therefore meet cheerfiddy radon:mend
Dr. NVillia,n Pink Pilfe to other Mud -
ler eufferent."
Dr. Willi•asies' Pink Pint make
some of this kind after :looters and
oontroon nettliehtes fadT, IlSeallAS they
netwally melte new blood. Th ,ev don't
cure the mere eyniptorrn. They go
right, to the root of the trouble in
the blood. That is why this medi-
cine curet; a.neenvia.. indigeetion,
alsome pnilptee, ton of. the heart, and
airs hea(1,10.-•44 reel beeksehes brought
0,11* by the allimente that fill the laves
otf tie many wamen with Misery. Do
not take any -pills without the „fun
tensile, Dr. litellaatetts Pink Pille for
Pete People." on the wrepter around
the box, Seta by Ida medicine deal-
oe by mail at SO eenta a box et
barce for 82.60 front The Dr. 1Vil.
Mettleino 0o., Brockville, Ont.
t 1
Blg Maine Pine,
There are evidently' scene big pine
trees left up hi the northwesteen part of
the State. ltere is a description of Ori
of them sent by 0. W. Edgerly, of Old
Town, Neater at the lumber camp Of
Malden Chouniard, on the northwest
branelx of the St. doho Meet.
This pine had three brerichei and the
tree was three feet ten inches through
at the 'butt log. From the tree were telt-
en but two butt logs, each 10 feet long,
and four logs 14 feet long were taken
from each of the branehen The tep log
was 13 ieches through at the 'top. All
of these logs Were sound white pine, Des
Allem these logs One pieee 8 feet long at
tho forks of the breeches wed left in
Qs woods.
Fourteen logs front one pine is certain-
ly a good tobord shosee Ova all the
nuariefths of the forest from which Melee
takte iter nithie of the Pine Tree State
are not gone yet.--Ilangor Commereial.
•
Many a nian'a sympathy get The
further than the tellirig,
This Wanderluet, likewise, seizes upon
the man born under the Stars and
Stripes, and he, too, goes to seek his
fortune across the border. But what a
different country he finds there, from
the land he has leftl If his mind runs
to "fanning, he is not forced to become
a tenant and pay an exorbitant
rent for, the privilege of cultlea.ting
t•he soil. A homestead awaits him a.l.
loot for the asking. If he has a
genius for alining he is in the midst of
a territory whose weelth is just begin-
ning to, be roughly estimated, because
half of it is unexplored and. undiscov-
ered, If lts be a mechanic there are
endiese openings hi manufacturing me-
tres art are rich in natural resoure.es
but in sore need of skilled workmen. In
ghat, everything that insures success
seems ready to his hand, and if he fails
it will be bemuse he is, either mentally
-or physiatilly, a cripple.
Ontario—now called "the Garden of
Cantada"--was a tenderness when Illi-
nois was in her prime. The other day
tetudents from the Onterio Agriculteittel
'College etiptuxed the Fold medals fot
efficiency at a Chicago exhibition.
Every week prospectors are digging tip
freeh eviaencee of untold wealth in her
mineral districts. The prairies of Mani-
tobe, yield crops that stagger statisti-
cians, end she is still only making a be-
ginning. And then there is what is
celled "the last West"—east -territor-
ies of pregnant soil that will some day
mirk& millions and fill to ,overflowing
the granaries of the world.
What of the h,undreds of thousands
of our citizens from the British Isles
who have never teen Canada and who
have but vague notions of her stupen-
dous seivtintageet Many of theee, who
crossed the ocean to better themselves,
found conditions in the Mated States
tro More to their liking than those in
the' old land, Life to them. is still a
drudgery without rarieh of a future in
sight. Ca,nade, offers to -clay more thn
Awaited the newoomer Illinois thirty
years ago. She offers to the moms
what °My a few can secure 111 these
eongrated States—homes of their own,
healthy surroundings in whieh to raise
their fainiliea ana the prospect of a
comfortable old oge,
To returit to the Canadian. emigre/It
who turns his *batik On his netive Bide -
metal III he any more foolish then the
Caotitlian investor who passes by the
tonne opaitunities end puts his caah
Into .Arnerioall seoutities? The latter
has been much in evidence during the
remit panic, .1Itt comet to the front,
eseeitteler• when receiverships are ap.
pointed, and his wail is heard over the
roetenness of finale Seen's business
methods. Meanwhile shrewd Americans
have control of eome of the biggest
profit -bearing enterprises in the Do-
minion, They were 'the pioneers WhO
foresaw Canada's magnificent future
when her own people were ignorant or
indifferent about her wnoderful re-
sources, They were starting power
plants, stamping millet foundries and
street railways while the natives were
"waiting for something to turn up."
Nothing seems more strange to -day to
the man who has meets a careful survey
of the western world than this: that
Oanadia.n energy should waste itself in
a land already oveedone in every kind
of human endeavor; and thot Canadian
capital should seek investment in the
United States when its opportunities to
be quadrupled are so mush greater right
at home.--Ohicago ConadianeAmerican.
e
ILLS OF CHILDHOOD,
HOW TO CURE THEM.
%there is no m,edieine c:ten equal
Baby's Own Tablote for the GUTS of
Midi 111S as babyhood and childhood
as constipation, Indigestion, direr -
Ames, collo, simple fevez, worme and
teething troubles. When you give
Oils medicine to your little ones you
have the guarantee of a government
analyet that it is perfectly safe. Mrs.
Mamas Dthei, Ont., sa.ye: "X
ha.ve used Beby's Own Tablete for my
little boy and find them just the medi-
cine needed to keep babies healthy.
They are easy to take and always do
good." Sold by medicine dealers or by
mail at 26 cents a box from The Dr.
Williams Co., Brockville, Outs
- 1
SHAVED WHILE TRAIN WAITED.
Hurry Oen From Traveller Who Did.
n't Want His Card Game Stopped.
Theodore A. Hoppenjon, the Union depot
barber, keeps a Private mug tor Sonatof
Clark, of Mootana, and various eastern
railway offielale, He has been called out of
bed at night to shave an eccentric patron,
but he a:aid lace night that the domande
made upon liira by le. T. Crane eaturday
night were new and decidedly interesting.
Crane is In the impleneent business and
lives In Chicago. He travels about the
country in a private oar. Saturday night
the Crane oar was attached to the Santa re
No. 9, in bound. As the train neared•Chilli-
cothe, Ill., tho implement megnet discover-
ed that he bad forgotten his safety razor
when he paoked for his trip to ..Los Angeles,
Crane had the concluder of his train tele-
graph the Santa Fe agent bare to have a
barber at the etepot for him.
Tito train vrse late and it didn't stOP hers
more than tett minutes when on time. Hop-
i penjou was notified and was in readiness
with his otttfit, the lather already made up.
As tho train eatored the Union Depot at
9.2.5 the barber mune on the private ear
and had .1als patron lathered before tho en-
gine was gamed. Crane, sitting in the
drawing mem of hia car, was eannene
game of solitaire. Tbe cards were spreed
about the table and the Implement king did
not appear to notice the barber's presence.
When the lather brush began to tickle hie
mouth, Crane, without looking up, enquired:
"Does the game interfere with you?"
Whet Hoppenjon replied, "I'm here only
to shave.' cone glued the next card cere-
fully atd went on -with the game, The bar-
ber finished in five minutes, was paid bi
• setrotare and bowed out of the car,
:
TO DUNE A COLD IN ONE DAY
Take LAXATIVE BROM° Quinine Tab/eta.
WE're•Iii(GginsOtaVg'itlansdignurturaele 1st ictolaikieaolit*bo°uPex. 25' a..
_
The Best Razor Strop. n
"The best razor strop I over had was
a piece of glass," said the club barbea
"An old barber gave it to me, and I tell
you it worked fine. Unfortmiately X let
it fall and it broke, and X have never
been able to get one like it,
"There's some kink in the grindine
which I cati't 000111 tO figure out. XII
these days a good razor strop is a
mighty hard thing to find, aud I would
give a good deal if could only get thet
piece of ground glao back egtein, It
sure dia put a cutting edge on the
razote"—Neve York Sun.
t
Mr. De Koven's Critique.
A story abont Regineld De Xoven
News told the other night at a, minden,'
dinner la Islew York.
"An ardent young adantirea. et De
1- ;Coven's° said the narrater, "IS spend.-
ing •tho 'valor". with a rich taint in Mil-
waukee. During hie vivit be had. not
thos far, 'men idle. Last week he fins
tatted a kyraphoty, which he sent to
the maestro, along with a case of Mil-
waukee beer.
"De ROven wrote back immediately
" Dear Bey, --Many thanks foe
lent eirey lend tette the team' extol.
"Vie aro what we feta MO quoted Mr.
Iltboion. hying down his book. "And I
era willing to say that the nuthor
right. For eXample— "1 oni already
ft believer," Mrs. /11xson interrupted,
"Yon *ill insist on lieving litbster for
*tipper always." Atel Meson, Mot -
tined, grew very led. 'rown end COWS
trie
OVREP dNAKE. PONES.
„Case Mexico and Another in
1 ndia,
"There le a wideepread inllefdt teentrked
eolleeter ot tatural Meteor oblects, "In
of :Make SUMO, Yibleil
ertlailv not Mono a all, bUt pleete: .oteherrell
bone or ot chant ar same sows; po.‘ratmo saU-
:jatuadneMbyall4a Welihrie't 1443", arti Our); WC."' tWollribl
evil) ,the peloon.
"Iiiertieaue are greet believees in the erne.
ery of ter ,1 Monts. Mlle collective; M the.
eretiors ot ,sonora tow yoarsi no; 040 0*
My waive employee* elis bitten by a male..
.eanke. fellow countryman, who wee With
the party owned. ens of MOO etonea and tie
onee began las treatment, el the suffer.
"Ile man bail been bitten that hare
ind from the two email pitaetures nalarti.
.eilivielona.se,reretoolopteeraetrennteppeitliieidie trueseidaloynocoletor
aatto euacturee, to wince it actin:red fireeie
hor two minutes.
"A basin, ef water Wes pieced uneer the
eae, eo that wile:I the Leone fell oft et Ite
.:We accord it droimcd la ele: rocepMcle, At
Nan removed from hero in a moment, Ana
Mel' being carefully eriad le cloth wee
asain implied to the weund.
"This time it Adhered atout Mielite, As
the operator made 00 move to apply It to
the woette the thee: time I suggeeted that
this be done, hut he said it would do ao etred
oe it would trot Oben. Dente deeirous of
ibe matter a tlierongt test, I Inaleteti.
"Oa his complete& it turnel ottk ite he bed
said, tee steno dreppIng oft esumet mimed -
lately. The man woe then •wrapped up in
powa hrbieulnah:haheeti name :ezor geplupdgt .1t0o tiro Ininorh;litsngtent1,14erriobure
worse tor Ws experiences except fee a eliebt
webeee stonee aro prepared In the follow,
ing manor le elexicot A piece of hart'e
. eDen• ot any convenient sleet 'and shape is
take». Tbis is covered ale around with grass.
or ee.y and enclosed in a thin Piece of sheet
eopper wound 'round and 'round, then the,
bwobutaleislasuiptliacecleientiyitichamebereal fire WI the
"When celd the calcined horn is removed*
from its envelope and is then ready for im-
mediate use, In this state it le a sone bleok
fibrous looking eubstance,
"In India, where the morality from the
. bit,es of vemonoue snakes, le very heavy.
make etenes, ptimuce, eater', as the natives
can them, are In grea•t demand. Ahoet
•eeelliteefieoanrsofagolneilar ;nerndrgfeede itneeme.rticiatnagraai
: tate:try museum, of notiame
! "One clay a fair was heel in the market
elm el Mandalay. This drew the nil:ire
from tbe adjacent regions, and among theee
was a party of snake charmers. Alter they
had given ft performance with their own co-,
eras a native offered to sell them a snake
he had captured in theeforest the day betore.
"I was absolutely eure that there was no
collusion between therm as the native had
eaptured the cobre, near where I was celled -
log birds and had offered te sell it to me.
A. bargain was soon struck between the :re-
eve and the head snake charmer, and the
latter- lifted the flap of the •basket in which
the cobra was confined and started to. tree-
fer,,wIlitutoo ahttlsemovivtinnsbtuatokedto.
this les attention
was distracted for an instant and the snake
Improved the opportunity to strike its fangs
into one of Ms fingere. It struck eo harcl
hat deapite the man's struggles it reteined
ts hold for several seconds.
"Immediately ,there was excitement galore.
:lie blood flowed from the wounds Mid M-
euse pain appeared to follow alineet
ateiy. With all expedition a friend and fel-
.erfirmer undid his waist cloth and toolc
tom it two snake etones, each GE tlie sizq
if a small almond, intensely black and bight),
,ousbed, though of an extremely light sub -
lance.
"Theee es applied one to each Wound in-
:Iticentea.d by the Meth of the serpeet, to which
Amy attached themselves closely. The blood
hat oozed from the bites was rapidly ab-
erbed by the podus texture et the male:
"The stones adhered for three'or four min-
ites, tbe operator in the meanwhile rub-
Ang the sufferer's arm downward from the
ibouleer to tbe -fingers. At length tee :make
!tones dropped off of their own aocerd
,nd the sufferings of the man subsided rap-
dly, and then fifteen minutes later he steod
le tweeting his fingers till the joints crack -
d went on bis way without concern.
"Wbile this interesting thing .hod been go -
'ng oa another member of the party took
'ram his waist cloth a small piece of white
;void which resembled a root and passed
t gently over the head of the cobra. The
.‘nako immediately inclined hes head close
o the ground and ,altowed the mat to take
t In his hand and coil it in a circle in
bo bottom of tbe basket,
"The root is epecies of Aristolochiae
known , in India as the make plant. e.
.,liecies of this plant found in thie counirr
is said to be an antidote for =eke bite.
"Later I managed to secure several ef
these snake stones, •one of which turned
iver to a chemist for examination. He re-
•orted that it appeared to be a piece of
,harred hone.
"When heated elightly during' the tests
dater rine frotn it and also a little ammonia,
Ind on being heated &till more highly in
che air carbon, was observed to burn away,
und eventually only a bulky white aeb was
left, the latter being almost entirely com-
posed of phosphate of lime.
"Tee snake charmers of India profess to
:repare the snake atones for themselves and
:reserve the composition as a secret. At.one
Limo the manufacture of these stones was
a lucrative trade with the monks of Manila,
who •supplieci a good part of the East,
"some were compoaed of °balk, while
others were of vegetable origin. No chemist
has ever been able to dtscoier anything
these atones which would apparently ba of
value in ouring snake's bite, but there le
no questiou that soma of them at leriet do
"Tbe Boers in South Africa hnport these
enake stones' from Indla„especially Mala-
bar, sometImes at very beavy expense for
specially noted spechnens. One of the moat
who, although poor peoele, once refused $2ZO
rioa7lotu.s Is an heirloom in the possessien of
a Dutch family of the name of De Lange,
"As soon as a person living within reach-
ing distance of the stone is bitteu hy a
enake'the stone la sent for and applied to
the wound, Usually one application is suf-
ficient, but ecc.aslonally it is applied the
second time.
"The atone is convex on one side, black,.
and so poroua that when thrown Into Wain`
tt causes the bubbles to rise. It is ale° ap-
plied to horses when bitten eabynesdnatIthees.
"Tho -adder stone, also
beae, adder's gem, or corpora. stone, Pi
perforated :atone seund in Great nritain atei
poi/Warily believed to cure the bite of the
adder. It is also called Druid stone or Druid:
Leal bead, from the auppositiou that the
Oruitie wore tbern as charms.
"Other stones usecl curing the biter oel
serpents are probably' bezoae: stones, whioe
are coucretions found in tbe stomachs 4:
various animals, ruminants la . particuler,
and which are also of great repute in the
meet as the antidote for all poisons, tint. of
serpent IncludedeThe bozoar stone from the
apo is most prized in Egypt.
"A short' ttme ago a druggist in San An-
tonio, Tex., paid MO far a enake otono which
was said to have boon found in the stoma:eh
of 0. deer.
"The negroes in the South aro firm be-
-nevem In the efficace of contain 61„dhes
the cure of e‘nake bites, and have charms
made of these small stones, perforated and
hung like beads, whioh they wear on the
person and also place oe cattle hi order to
!voted then]."
e- -: e
Hurtin' Sienese.
"Don't you know .you're hurthd biz. .
nese," said the reel fox to the
Ovoid.
"When, instead of sieepin' peiaeefue• you
come aneopint eniffin"round?
What's the good of all yoar barkiin?
Ittleut's the nee of all tlii.ie leo?
What were) -ehiekene ever made for if
' they Weren't made for vs?"
"Oen% you eye you're latrtin' .biznessl"
said the Soublt Sea savage chief
To the fearlees mieetionary who wee sit.
ting on the reef;
-I have seven wbite mei, cepteired that
I want to sell as meat;
What were the white flake ever male
for if they weven't made to mitt"
"Don't you know you're hurein biz -
went" tosid the rolitet in the jell,
%Virile the stublend sheriff lietened to.
his almost teerfid tale;
• l'hoset site make •Int.l. sell the. jimmies,
dna pat eye .are losivt" trade,
NI !tile ;tett fee.igily eolifine ere where rio
;Ate:Wee-A ere litatiee"
-iete't eeti me eene1e• iturtieg lee.
ineeee' :•:11.:1 the: :lei il to the man
'11 ha Wi 1 b et:evilly progreestieg on the
!iv:Len 1.-1 et -1 i vie plan 3-
- Yo it ere '1,-eeplie' Men !reel .felliti" who,
1.;', -teele ertesed, might fail;
Why, if 11,:i on it done as you do 1 wouhi
141%1 1in job At al),"
ts,............... ' - . '.1.46...4.6.......*
NvIl Would you call her pretty 1
1 Belle, -Not ot ell. In bet, eta. is, poi-
th ely lantern-jawed, Nell • s Aili , hu t. Yen
should see her faro Ht. rip.