HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance, 1907-12-12, Page 7400 MEN ENTOMBED,
HAVE ALL PERISHED.
Eighty.five Bodies So
Far Recovered.
Five Rescuing Parties In
Work of R elief.
Broken -Hearted Women
liorror-Stricken.
Monogah, W. Va., Dee, 0.—With un -
'abated energy five resetting parties,
working from every possible point to
Miter and explore mines Nos. 6 and 8,
of the Fairmont Coal Company, a sub-
sidiary of the Consolidated Coal Com-
pany, of Baltimore, where a. terrific ex-
plosion of black damp occurred yester-
day, are this meriting putting forth
every effort to reach the 315 men whom
they have every reason to believe are
still in the mine, deed or alive, although
there is scarcely a hope entertained that
a single one of the 400 or more men who
went into the mine yesterday morning
has survived. the terrific explosion and
the poisonous fumes with which the
wines hnmediately after the death-
dealitig tent'.
Ileglity.five bodies have so far been
terenght to the surface, and the dozen
nndertakers from this and surrounding
41111 towns, who were on duty all night, by
daylight had these bodies washed and
made as presentable as possible in an im-
provised morgue, into which one of the
mine buildings has been converted.
Wtili the dawn of the day there began
heart-rending march up and down
along the aisles in which these bodies
have been laid by surviving wives and
mothers and sweetheart% orphaned chil-
dren and strong men, earth seeking a
Auer relative or beloved friend.
There are between 5,000 and 6,000
inhabitants in the mining town of Mono -
gale and it is doubtful if in this entire
population there are a score of persons
who have not either a near relative or
close friend numbered among the vic-
tims of the disaster.
People Are Stunned.
The people of the town are stunned
by the catastrophe. They had long ye.
garded these mines as practically im-
mune from the dangers so common to
the coal mining industry. The plant of
the company was provided with every
device for the protection of life, and
the equipment was considered the most
modern and complete outfit used in the
produetion of bituminous coal. A mine
disaster here was considered next to
Impossible, and the fact that these mines
sbould be the scene of the most frightful
disaster that has ever occurred in the
bituminous coal mines of America comes
as such a shock to the residents of the
town that they are stupified by it.
All of last night hundreds of men
stood about the entrance of the awe
mines. They said nothing, but when ap-
preached and asked a question they
would give way to their emotions.
Some Sad Scenes.
'During the night few women were to
lbe seen, but all day yeeterclay the wo-
men were the chief actors in most
pathetic and heartrendine scenes. They
crowded the sides of the"hills overlook-
ing the ill-fated mines and cried aloud.
As the day advanced they became an'
most crazed through grief and suspense.
One woman pulled out her hair, hand -
fulls at a time. Another tore all the
tkin from both of her cheeks with her
finger nails. Some lay down on the
frozen ground, and cried themselves to
sleep. In this condition many were car-
ried to their homes nearby without
awakening.
It is thought that by to-neeht the
full extent of the horror will be knoWn,
an.d it is feared the knowledge of this
will precipitate even more pitiful scenes
than those of to -day.
The rescuing parties penetrated mine
No. 6 about 3,500 feet befere they came
upon the first of the dead. A majority
of the corpses will, it ie believed, be
found about a mile further back.
The four hundred men were working
in a territory one mile sienna. It will
be days before a thorough search. of all
of these can be made.
As the rescuing parties advance they
must clear away the debris.
The explosion wrecked over 600 mine
ears, and these choke the entries on all
sides. Many heavy brattices were also
demolishe. A peculiar and remarkable
feature is that notwithstanding the
force of the explosion, very little of the
mine roof was wrecked. By those who
svitnessed it, the explosion was likened
to the discharge of a cannon. Every
moveable object shot with terrific force
through the mine. At the entrance to
No. 8 a concrete power house was com-
pletely demolished. A piece of concrete
weighing fully 10,000 pounds was blown
clear across the West Fork River, land-
ing the side of a hill. In a radius of
a half mile not another piece of concrete
can be found. Great holes were torn in
the hill on either ,side of the entrance
of No. 8. Mine care were crushed as
though made of paper, and the huge
steel tipple was blown apart.
Car'a Miraculous Escape.
On all sides electric light wires were
'thrown to the ground and many per-
sons narrowly escaped death from these
in the rush for the mine, following the
explosion. The Fairmont & Clarksburg
Traction COAS cars pees within ten
yards of the mine entrance, and a large
car crowded with passengers mitten" -
°Italy escaped being blown into the eVeat
Xoork River. All the passengers were
stunned by the therific cencussion. The
mine offichtls state that forty per mt.
of the victims are Americans.
Fifty physicians are at work near
the mines attending members of the res-
cuing party, many of whom have been
overcome and veeded medical ettend-
ance and ready to eneeor any wbo may
be brought from the depths of the
mines.
The company has sent rush orders tor
coffins to Pitteburg, Zanesville and oth
er towns, the total number ordered; be-
ll) ing 380 ,up to this. thne.
Governor Dimwit, of West Virginia,
notified tho company offieials that he
had wired Chief Mine inspector Pent, of
Charlestown% to the enene. The gover-
rier eaid that if he eould be of any as. j
aistance in any eapaeity be would be t
gled to do anything Within his power.
1
,....6.•••••••••
President 1,Vatson answering the gov-
emir said the mine explosioU woe met
deplorable and that probabl yall who
were in the Mine at the time -are dead.
Preparations are beiug made to bring
the bodies from the mine in electric ears
with whieh the Mines are equipped.
The system is being repaited for this
purpose,
Mine experts pronounce the rescue
work in this diameter the most thorough
ever provided under similar cireamstance
tied Mende and relatives. are being giv-
en every coueideration.
Coroner Amos, of Fairmont probably
will begin the inquest into the °Woe.
ion Monday morning.
lefonongah, W. Vt., Dee, • 9.—Sixty
hours after a terrific explosioo of black
damp, wrecked minea Nos. 6 and 8, of
the Fairmont Coal Co:, at this place last
Friday morning, 53 bodies, or wily about
one-eighth of the fond 'lumber 'of vie-
. time, have beea brought to the surface,
while less than one-fourth of the total
number have been actuelly 1oeated, The
others, undoubtedly between 300 and 400
in number) lie in unknown sections. of
, the cast workings that extend two miles
and more back from the main entries to
the mines. These unlocated bodies are
seriously menaced by two deseroying
. elementh—by decay. in the overheated,
humid and vapor -poisoned atmosphere of
the mines and by fires that are smolder-
ing here and there in the workings and
from thne to time bursting into flames
Steadily. -the chance Is ebbing that these
bodies will be broueht to the surface
identified by friends and relatives, and
given Christian burial.
A large force of skilled miners volun-
teers for the hazardous task of rescue
work, are on the scene, ready to re-enter
the mines. and take up the work where
they were forced to leave it yesterday,
when fire broke out in mine No. 8.
These men await only the word !vim
Clarence Han: the expert of the Federal
Government, and J. W, Paul, West Vir-
ginia's chief mine. inspector.
Those two men are now in charge, su-
perseding .officers of the mining company
and others, who directed the first res-
cue work.
New difficulties and complications
have confronted the. reseneau on every
hand, but only with brief interruptions
the work was continued' until 3 o'clock
yesteeday afternoon. Then the fire
drove all from the unexplored regions:
and the search had to be abandoned.
The flames have been thught by every
possible mean% including the lay.ing of a
water pipe from the lever far into .the
mine.
The bediee so far recovered are in a
horrible condition. An undertaker is au-
thority for the statement that of the 53
bodies handled, only thee° were intact.
.S"oine were headlese, arms were missing
from stone and legs or other members
from others. .
The condition of the bodies still in the
mine is euch that in the interest of pub-
lic health, the county health board yes-
terday at a special meeting adopted re-
solutions calling for the speedy burial
of bodies in a bad state of decompo-
sition.
The volume of after -damp is eteadily
increasing- in the mine and the danger of
another explosion is becoming ominous.
Several leaks have been found in the
bmttices, which the metiers put up as
they worked their:way forward theough
which gas is eseaping. in dengerous quan-
tities. Those are being repaired as rap-
idly es found and enery other possible
precaution is being taken. A second ex-
plosion would undoubtedly be attended
with great loss of life among the crowds
that constantly surround the entrances.
Forces on hand are powerless to keep
these crowds back, and it may yet be
necessary to call out militia for that
purp•ose. Almost from the first it has
been said that many of the bodies ere in
the entries ready to bring to the sur-
face but it is now evident that it is go-
ing 'to require a long time to complete
this work. That the company now re-
cognizes this is evidenced by the fact
that temportiry buildings were erected
and equipped for cooking and serving
warm meals to the' reseuers.
It is estimetted that thee are betteeen
330 and 400 families of the men who
lost their lives now in want. Some ef
these will later receive insurance, but
many tave nothing to look forward to.
Headed by the churehes, relief work has
been started, and ae general appeal to
the public is being made.
WARRANT FOR HIM.
ZULU CHIEF MUST STAND TRIAL
IN NATAL COURT.
If He Refuses to Come in a Military
Force Will Be Sent Against Him—
Large Numbers of Troops Are
Placed on the Frontier.
• -
Pietermaritzburg, Natal, Dec., 8.—
Magistrate Stuart has been entrusted
with a warrant for the arrest of Dial -
suit', the Zulu chieftain, whose loyalty
has been questioned and whose alleged
support of the rebels iss declared to be
responsible for the threatening. situation
in Natal arising from the increasing
boldness of the natives.
Mr. Stuart will proceed at once to
tIsutti, the Zulu capital. Should Dini-
zulu refuse to come in and stand trial
by a civil (Tuft, the military forces al-
ready mobilized. will take the field im-
mediately.
Large nuntbers • of Natal troops have
been stationed on the frontier.
It is asserted by those who knaw
the situation well that the Zulu uprisivg
is part of a general movement all over
the eontihent below the equator, havieg
for its motto "South Africa fot the
blacks.
What is known as the Ethiopian move -
meat has taken a firnt hold upon the
Smith African waives for years pest.
Friends of missionary effort resent the
cletrge that this is a political propagan-
da, but careful hivestigation shows that
melee the cheek of religious effort it is
really an agitation to drive the whites
into the sea.'
• • 0 010
WED IN CANADA, • SEEK DIVORCE.
'two Suits Chicago to Break the
Nuptial Tie.
j Chicago, Dec. 8.—Harry I'. Whitely,
manager of credit department of le-
i cal bank, is suing for divorce, s Seven
1 years ago, Mrs. •Whitely obtained .a di -
I voree from her husband in South Da-
kota, the charge being non.eupport,
end then married another man. Mr.
Whitely deelared toelay nett be never
aceived notification tif the divorce un-
il last winter.
On the witness .stitiul Whitely said
they were marriel in Belleville, On-
tario, in May, 180e. In the spring of
1898 his wife went to visit her par-
ents in South Dakota, and did not
return to him. Suit for divorce was
begun against Frank M. 'leg*, a
prominent Month Water street mei!.
chant, and member of the firm of Lep.
man Se in the Superior Court,.
Mrs. Emma M. IIeggie filing a bill alleg-
ing erunkenness. They were married
Sept. 5, lt6/1, at St. 'Thomas, Ontario, awl
lived together until Dee. 4 of this year.
Mrs, lleggie declares she was compelled
to flee front her home.
READY TO STRIKE
SEVENTY-FIVE THOUSAND EN.
PLOYEES ON 65 ROADS INVOLVED.
Canadian Lines Affected—Men Will
Demand Higher Pay and Uniform
Rules—Ballot on Demand in Pro-
gress.
--
Pittsburg, Dee. 8.—Seventy-five thous-
and railway men on 05 different lines
east of the Mississippi River, and includ.
ing eastern Canada, are preparing for a
strike in January unless wages are ad-
vanced and uniform working rules
adopted.
Members of the union here began vot-
ing to -day on demands intended to be
made June 2nd next. The result of the
ballot will be known December 2Oth.
The Order of Railroad Conductors and
the Brotheehood of Railway -Trainmen
are working together in formulating the
demands to be presented to the different
railreads simultaneously. If these de -
mends are not met, it is threatened that
more than thirty railroads will be tied
up at. once,
'Radical changes and increases of . pay
are to be asked in every branch of the
service. A circular outlining plans for
the movement has been received by
union railroad men. One of the changes
demended is the abolition of the "double
header" (two locomotives with only one
train crew), the two engines to be per-
mitted in extraordinary eases only.
The vote being taken is not a strike
vote directly, but one to determine the
sentiment of the men as to the ques-
tions proposed.
AS ROME FELL.
SO 'MAY BRITISH EMPIRE PALL
ERE LONG.
Baden-Powell Gives Some Illustrations
From Ancient History--- Composes
Professional Football Players and
, Gladiators.
New York, Dec. 8.—The Herald has
die following special cable from London:
A cheery soul is the hero of Mafeking,
Major-General Baden-Powell. He has
been prephesying the downfall of the
British Empire Just in the same- way
that the Roman Empire fall of old. He
was lecturing to a big gathering of boy
scouts in the Regent street Polytechnic,
and here is a bit of what he is reported
to have said:
"Great Britain is to -day just about
the same as the Roman Empire was two
thousand years ago. We know the
latter'i history 'and all her faults. We
should take care we do not fall into
the same errors. Rome, too, had a muni-
cipal council which ran up the rates
and which was always making squabbles
on party .grounds, which seems to be
just what is happening now in this coun- •
try.
"Rome, too, had a question of free
food. Rome had games, but. gradually
gave up the playing of them and peed
others to 'do it. They didn't mind kill-
ing a few gladiators, because they could
quite easily buy a* few more. Bub I
don't suppose it could be done in the
same way now, because I understand
that the football players cost about
.£2,000.
"By giving up playing the Romans be-
came puny. The foreign manping of
their ships was another reasori for their
fall? 'but I could keep on giving com-
parisons between the Romans at their
fall and the Britons at the present
time."
All this, of course, was merely a pre-
face .to encourage the boy scouts to
grow up with determination to do their
duty.
ESCAPED DEATH.
CANADIANS HANDED OVER TO THE
BRAZIL COURTS.
Out of Clutches of Military—Death Pen-
alty Having Long Been Abolished,
They Will Remain in Jail Till Case
is Disposed Of..
Rio de Janeiro, Dec. 8.—The New
York party of filibusters who termed
themselvo "Colonists," and who were
captured. by Brazilian troops recently,
while engaged in an. armed attempt
to overthrow the Government of the
State of Minas Geraes, and establish
a new republic, have been hands.; .ser
to the civil authorities by the militasy
committee whichhas been enquiring into
the affair.
As the death penalty in civil cases
was abolished in Brazil nineteen years
ago, the men no longer stand in dan-
ger of suffering capital punishment.
Therefore, Lieutenant Gordon, Samuel
Weston, Herbert Parker, Fisher and Jay
Foraker, citizend of the United States,
and Herbert Ricold and Cecil Baker,
Canadians, will remain in jail until their
cases are disposed of.
COFFIN AND ROLLS OF LEAD.
Baker. Street 1Vierchant Never Saw
Druce Without a Beard. ,
London, Dec. 8.—The hearing of the
perjury case ngainst Herbert Druce
connection with the myatery of the
late Duke of Portland's identity MS re-
sumed in the Marylebone Police Court
leridfty. The ease went over until
to -morrow.
Homy Marks was the first witness
called. lie testified that he fortherly
kept a fish shop on intket street and
served T. C. Druce with Bah daily for
ten years. Drueo always wore a lecard
and. witness never flaW him without oue,
lIe knew George Vassar, of the Baled
etrert Benet went to Vasser's
room in December, 1864, and found him
itb 'work on a coffin and also saw four
rolls of lend theme.
Sue for Parent's Death,
London, Ont., Dee. 8.—The four ehild.
Ten of the late Mr. and Mrs. Tatttum
Itowitt, v10,11118 of the Crystal Hall col-
] lapse. have itietrueted their • solicitor to
enter. stetion for ditnitiges against the
firm of W. J. Reisl & CO.
KING DEAD. --LONG LIVE THE KING
King Oscar of Sweden and Norway Passes Away.....
King Gustave Now Reigns.
Stockholm, Dec. 8.—Oscar If., Ring of
Sweden, deed at 9.10 o'clock this morn-
ing in the Toyal apartment of the palace,
surrounded by the members of his
ly, including the aged Queen Sophia,
Crown Prince Oscar Gustave and high
Ministem of State. Outside the palace
great crowds stood with bowed heads
and tearful eyes long after the announce-
ment camo of the death of their well-
loyed sovereign.
The whole country is bowed with grief,
for Oscar was something more than a
ruler of his people, and had endeared
himself to them as an intimate and per-
sonal friend. When the flag on the pal-
ace was dipped to half-maste there was e
moan of anguish from the eeeembled
multitude, and many of them cried, "Our
dear old King is dead!"
King's Last Hours.
The last hours of the expiring Mon-
arch were passed in unconsciousness, and
up to the end he gave no sign of recog-
nizing those about him. The Queen was
grief-stricken because he could not bid
her farewell. All through yesterday the
King had remained in a comatose condi-
tion. At tiines there were faint signs
conseious periods as the attending
physicians brought some temporary re-
lief to the patient sufferer. But their
administrations were without avail, and
they held out no hope last night beyond
a promise to keep the spark of life burn-
ing a few hours or perhaps until morn-
ing.
At 5.15 the gentlemen of the King's
Court were aroused and ordered to ap-
pear at once in the bed chamber. The
Premier and Foreign Minister and the
highest court officials, together with all
the members of the Ring's family, as-
sembled there and remained at his side
until the end came.
In the palace courtyard in the dim,
cold, grey mist of the morning waited
a crowd of schoolboys, being Oscar's
most devoted friends. Here' they stood
for hours, cold and shivering, watching
the palace flagstaff. There' also gather-
ed many old men and women in rags,
such as the Ring had always stopped. to
conifort with mild worde and generous
alms when he met them in the parks or
streets, their faces tear -stained, because
their beloved King and benefactor was
dying. Suddenly as the flee dropped to
half-mast old folks claspeetheir hands
and prayed and wept aloud, and the
school boys' lamentations were pitiful to
hear.
New leing's Proclamation.
In a room near the death chamber
the first marshal of the court read to
the Cabinet a draft of the new King's
proclamation to the Swedish people. In
an ante -chamber high officers and offi-
cials discussed the policy of the new
King. One by one the ships in the har-
bor and the buildings throughout the
city displayed the flag at half-mast, and
the people soon crowded the streets and
open places near the palace, but all spoke
in whispers, bearine witness to the kind-
liness of him whobhad departed and to
the love they bore him,
In the death elmmber knelt the heart-
broken Queeo, and gathered about her
her children, grandchildren and groat -
grandchildren, while without the church
bells tolled and the minute guns began
to boom.
King Gustave V.
By succession the throne of Sweden
passes to Oscar Adolphe, Duke of Verm-
land, eldest eon of the dead Monarch,
who will reign as Ring Gustave V. Ile
took the oath of office before the.Cabi-
net and court assembled in the graod
gallery this afternoon. Then the Princes
of the blood swore allegiance to the
King, who embraced and kissed them,
giving his favorite brother, the giant
Garb a hearty slap on the back. This
ceremony concluded, the Cabinet resign-
ed, but the King begged the Ministers to
remain at their posts. They acceded.
King Gustave read his proclamation and
announced his motto, "With the people
for the fatherland." The officers of
the army and. the navy and the civil
officials then took the oath of allegi-
enTeelie new ruler was born in 1858, and
was married in 1881 to Princess Victoria
of Baden-Baden. He much resembles his
father in gigantic stature and in his light
Saxon features. He is.not unused to the
cares. of State, as he has frequently act-
ed as Regent during the ellness or ab-
sence of his father and has displayed
good sense and ability. Gustave has
throe children—Prince Gustave, Printe
Wilhelm and Prince Erich.
Failing for Several Years.
King Oscar had been in failing
health for several years, and when it
IA as announced Wednesday last that
: Crown Prince had been appointed
ts gent it did not cause great uneasi-
ness, especially as the physicians in
timated that all that was necessary to
restore the King to health was corn-
plete rest for a time. From that on,
however, the aged monarch continued
to lose strength and his physiciane
were in eonstitrit attendance, its they
feared that his heart would refuse
longer to perform its functions. An
affection of the kidneys) and vescial
troubles also caused them anxiety,
particularly the latter, from whicb
the patient at times suffered extreme
pain.
Friday night Mb Majesty lapeed
to Ittleotitteibutmese at intervals. The
Phesicians then abandoned hope and
devoted their efforts to prolonging
life by artificial means.
The final sutcess of the movement
which broke his dual kingdom in Oc-
tober, 1905, was a grievous blow to
the venerable King, whose pride and
heart were deeply wounded by the
severance, and there is little doubt
that brooding over his loss hastened
hie end.
Grandson of Bernadotte.
Xing Oscar, unlike most of the
Eutopesn Rings, could not trace his
descent from a long line of sovereigns.
H's dynasty, that of Ponte Corvo,
extende no farther backward than to
the isme , of his grandfather, Heron
dotfe, who was born a peasant near
Paw, but who rose to become first
one of Napoleon's famous field mar-
shals and afterwards Crown Prince
and King of Sweden in succession
to the childless Charles XIII. His
grandmother was Desiree, daughter of
a Marseilles stockbroker, wbo was at
one time betrothed to the great Na-
poleon, but deserted by him for Jos•
ephine de Beauhiernitis.
Oscar was born in 1829, and ascend
ed the united throne of Norway and
Sweden on the death of his brother,
Charles XV., in 1872, when he was
forty-three years old. He married in
1857 Sophia, daughter 'of the late
Duke 'William of Nassau. Three
children survive, besides the new
King. They are Princes Oscar Berna-
dotte, Prince Carl and Prince Eugen.
Being a younger son, Ring Oscar had
not been educated for a ruler„ but
had been destined for the navy, and
entered that. service after his gradua-
tion as a doctor of philosophy front
the University of Upsala. While
thus engaged he took an active part
in several scientific expeditions, vis-
iting nearly every country in the civ•
liked world. His fondness for science
showed itself again after his acces•
sion, when he not only encouraged
Dr. Neilsen in his polar expeditions,
but gave him material assistance.
A Scholarly Sovereign.
King Oscar was recognized as one
of the most versatile and most schol
arly of the European monarchs. He
could speak and write all of the.mod-
ern languages and several of the clas-
sical, and held an enviable reputa-
tion as an orator, as a poet and a
historian. He was also a recognized
authority on international law, and
e liberal patron of all the fine arts.
He was a great reader, particularly
of religious, philosophical and his-
torical books, and his private lib-
rary of these works was one of the
best in Europe.
Politically King Oscar was a suc-
cessful ruler, though internal diss
sensions made it impossible for him
to hold two private kingdoms togeth-
er. Personal contact with his people
was one of the secrets of his hold
upon them. As an example of this
may be instanced the public audienc-
es he granted every Tuesday. On
that day, when the flag was mounted
on the palace, any Swede, rich or
poor, could obtain an audience of
hie Ring. All the visitor had to do
wa,s to ascend to the first fleet write
his name in the visitor's book and
wait his turn.
Wore a Hero's Medal.
Oscar was not a soldier. but lie
wore on his breast a medal of bravery
for all that. It was conferred upon
hint by the French Government as
far back as 1861, long before he as-
cended the throne, for two feats of
courage porforrned in the neighbor
hood of Nice. The first consisted in
checking at the peril of his life two
runaway horses hitched to a carriage
that were on the point of dashing
themselves and the vehicle with its
occupants over a precipice. Five days
afterward he Lumped into the water
and saved a 'child from drowning.
He declared that he deemed it best,
to leave Nice after this, lest he should
be accused of posing for professional
lifesaver and of staying on the Riviera
for the sole object of exercising his
profession.
NURSE HELD PRISONER.
Locked in Room and Forced to Fight
for Life and Honor.
Asbury Park, N. J., Dee. 0. --Locked
in a log ea,bin midway between Weldon
end Halifax in North Carolina, kept
prisoner by an old slave owner who rep-
resents himself as a southern gentleman
of 01(I and kinored connections, and
forced. to fight eonstantly for her life
and her honor, Olga Sijostedt, a Swede,
lit letters to friends in Asbury. Park,
threatened to commit suicide and ene it
all unless help came to her teelay, The
response to the appeal Was prompt.
Last night Officer Broaerick left for
Halifax, where he will gather it posse
and make an attack upon the log fethin
in which the young girl, who is a train-
ed nurse, is 'barricaded in a dark room
in company with rata and vermin by T.
H. Pewter, whose visage is described as
Ivey and cruel. Pender answered Miss
Sjostedt's aelvertisement for a, position
before Thanksgiving, and ehe WO8 80
pleased with Pender's eosy picture of a
southern plantation ehat she took a
trftin for Halifax.
What happened efterwards is told by
the young nurse hi a series of letters
addiaieled tu end UM Henry
Lange, of Asbury Park, with whom she
recently lived, render,. she says, locked
her lit a dark roma arid gm her twO
coarse meals every day. She says ehe is
half frozen, half starved and in conetant
peril of her life.
In one of her letters she sap: 'If I
do not get help to get away from here
before Sunday rather
than be textured to death by. this old
insane brute. For God's sake do some-
thing,"
In another letter elle wrote: "leXy
the first night I had to fight for ins
life. The windows are fastened with
long heavy cross bars, My eyes are
swollen and my hands ate cracked and
bleeding. I ani starving and freezing all
for nothing,
"He will not pay my fare back again
and he will not let me go. He has taken
$10 which I had to pay my way back.
The ceiling, walls and. flooring have big
holes in them between the logs. In the
room I sleep in, the rats and mice run
loose. He puts water in my milk. He
sloes not allow me to talk to anyone."
Yesterday with the Swede girl's threat
of suicide before them, they took Mayor
Atkina and the Chief of Police into their
confidence. As a result Officer Thomas
Broderick was despatched under instruc-
tions to raid the Pender cabin and rescue
the young nurse.
Broderick is due to arrive at Halifax
some time to -night end. will collect a
strong fame and proceed to the lonely
cabin in time, if possible, to eave the
girl from suicide.
MUST DINN CHAIR.
First Murderer to be Electrocuted
hi New Jersey.
Somerville, N. J., Dec.' O.—leather Cor-
tese and the relatives of Sa,verie Di
Giovanni, who is under sentence of
death for killing Joseph Sansome, re-
ceived word to -day that Governor Stokes
had refused to interfere with the execu-
tion of the condemned man, which will
take 'place during the week of Dec. 9, Di
Giovanni will be the first man to die by
electrocution in New Jersey. The exact
time of Di Cliovannes execution is kept
secret by the prison officials,
Di Giovanni is an undersized man of
low mental order, who shot Sansome
in Raritan on the night of Sept. 21,
after the two men had quarrelled .in a
eigar store and Di Giovanni was thrown
into •the street. He laid in wait for
Sansome and shot him as he was cross-
ing the street. Sansome fell dead in the
gutter .o,t the first shot, but Di Giovanni
stood over his victim and fired repeat-
edly at his body, exclaiming with each
shot: "He no dead yet."
When he was satisfied that Sansome
was dead he fled to his boarding house,
where he was captured an hour later.
When he was taken in custody he said
to the police: "Has joe been put in a
box yet?"
Di Giovanni sang and danced in the
corridor of the jail the day after the
Murder, nod made light of his crime
during his incarceration here. He told
the prison officials on several occasions
that he expected to get not more than
ninety days for the crime, and he was
dazed when jostice Bergen pronounced
his death sentence.
-4 -
BICYCLISTS HURT
In the Six -Day Bicycle Grid at
New York.
New York, Dec. 9.—During ter-
rine sprint in the sixth hour 'of the
International 6 -days bicycle race,
Harry Reynolds, of Balgriggan, Ire-
land, and James .Banyon, of London,
England, the Irish -English teaxn, in
relieving each other collided and both
were so painfully injured that they
were unable to continue. Reynolds
suffered from a severe concussion of
ehe teft forehead, and his partner,
eeanyon, was bruised about the body
'and lower limbs.
The sprint was started by Breton,
slosely pressed by Fogler, and after
wild burst of speed dupree, Banyon
and Reynolds fell, the result being
that Wilcox, Lawson, Galsin and Jac
quelin each lost one lap and Lim -
berg lost two laps.
Bobby Walthour, of Atlanta, who
was paired with Mat. E. Downey, of
Boston, suddenly withdrew from the
race at 9.30 a. m., when he had com-
pleted 187 miles and one lap. He de-
clared tha he had a lame arm and
shoulder and that he should be in
hoepital instead of krace. Manager
Powers denied this and accused Wal•
thour of "quittnig". Dr. Kramer, the
physician at the track, said that
Walthour was in as good condition
as any of the Tel o41.1 the track.
London, Dec. 9.—Tommy Burns
(who defeated Gunner Moir in this
city a week ago) and Jack Palmer,
of Newcastle, signed aiticles at noon
to -day for a match. at $2,500, the
winner to take 75 and the loser 25 per
cent. The tnatth is to occur on or be
fore Feb. 7.
FORCED TO FEED ON OATS.
He Had Picked Up the Grain on Old
London's Streets.
terrible
London, Dee. 8. — The
depths of poverty to which the un-
empthyed are reduced' in nthloaris
once the pinch of winter is feLlot
bean recorded more than once, For
thousand% already London is a city
of starvation. .A pitiable example
was brought to light in 4 Police Court
to -day when an elderly. man appear-
ed on a charge of begging food. He
was arrested as he was at the door
of the house. The policeman toid
the magistrate that the man appear-
ed to be very hungry. and was eat-
ing some oat& whieh he picked up in
the street.
The prisoner, who showed a letter
which geve him a good, cheracter for
the fourteen years where he has been
employed, and whieh stated that his
dismissed was due entirely to lack of
work. said he had not tasted food
for thirty hours with the exception
of the oats.
• •
Night Robe Caught Fire.
Stretford, Ont., Dec. 8.—frs the re-
sult of her night robe catching fire
while lighting a eoal stove early this
morning, Mrs. Jane Battereby, Douro
and Queen etreets, was terribly burned,
and died a few hours later at the hospi-
tal here. Her tries of distress itroused
some of the other members of the film-
. ily, Who sueeeeded in extinguishing the
blaze.
Fred. D. linker fell off the Government
elevator at Port Colboroe aml wits killed.
Tugs from Port Dalhousie 'twitted tits
sunken tug Boort, but were nimble to
raise het
PAYS $80 FOR
TWO KISSES.
THE YOUNG SWAIN LOSES BRIDE
AND MONEY, TOOs
Farmer's Blasted Romance is Pried Open
for I3enefit of Justice—Youth De -
mends Girl or Cash, But is Cheated
Out of Both.
••••••••••,..,0
Cleveland, Dee. 9.—Youag Alec. Stet%
fanner boy of independence•Road, says
he paid $80 for a bride nod then didn't
get het All he got, he says, was two
eieees aud he had to steal him. ,
"My teeth or my nioney," was his cry
amiterday, as he sued the girl for breach
ef contract in Jusbice Hanou•sek's court.
tle didn't get either.
The little romance brought an odor of
wilted mune blessoms and heart-sick-
aess into the court. Stobe tole. the story
ef the romance from first to last.
Edna Sahn, the who lives at No,
1204 west 24th street, had called on
ithhe's aister in the eountry. It wee
June, The farmer boy as he unhitehed
the terse and went .back to the corn.
field saw in eaeh geld= corn Weed, the
.mage of her yellow tresses,
"Was there—oh—new mown hay and
lowing kine, and eh—ah—all that sent
of thing around?" asked Attorney Clem
1111"101,1, no, the hay wasn't ready th mow
yet," said Stobe, unamiling. He lamed
ip the kine reference as too deep. The
boy admits that he fell in love as he
lrove home th town with the girl lathe
moonlight.
"Did you propose to her, then?" asked
Justic.e Hanousek.
"Oh, no," said, the boy. "Not till we
had. gone buggy riding several times."
"What did you say when you did pro-
pose?" asked an attorney, wishing to
bring out the idea of a pre -marital con-
tract.
"Oh, I just told her I was lonely and
was tired of doing my own cooking, and
that. I wanted her to marry me. And
she said she would as soon as she was
18, and wanted me to give her $6.60.
"Did she promise ehe would marry
you if you gave her the money? Or did
you just like her and voltmthered it?"
tsked the squire.
"Oh, I liked her, all right," admitted
the boy, who went on to tell how he
had given the girl $10, $12, $26 out of hie
elendor earnings. She wanted to go to
work, but he didn't like the idea and
eave her the money so she could stay
home.
One day he bought the ring—$5.75.
That was the day she kissed hem the
first time, .he said.
•"I didn't," broke in the girl. "I never
kissed you." Being pressed, she admitted
that she had allowed him to take a cou-
ple at two times—two times, just two.
One evening as he drove in he saw her
in the other porch with another fellow.
The other chap was being allowed a kiss,
too, he thought. She denied it, however,
so he pressed her for an early marriage
eo that he could. be sure of having her.
The girl pleaded for time, then refused
aitogether.
"And I had given her over $80," said
Stobe.
"Only $56," said the girl, facing hina
and elenching her little fists in her earn-
estness. "There's a lot of difference be-
tween $56 and $80."
When Stobe was conainced that the
cause of love was hopelessly lost aoe
'also his money he hurried to the justice
court. He wanted an atta.ohment. "She
bought a lot of clothee and things with
peemy ibnaocnkeyv,," he explained. "Can't I get
A censtabie was sent out with a writ
a attachment. The girl laughed at htm.
"All the property I• have is turned over
to my lawyer," she said, "except the
things I have on."
The constable blushed, apologized aud
retreated. Next Stobe brought suit for
bremeh of contract. He could not prove
any centred with the girl after thee
reached 18 years.
The costs were over $8. "That mak as
about: $88 for me," said Stobe, in deep
gloom, -as he shelled out. "It's back to
tho farm for me. I'm broken-heaxted,
squire.
BRITAIN HAS AERIAL HARBORS.
Natural Shelters Where Balloons May
Descend:
London, Dee. 8. —A gale which
brought disaster to the Nulli Secun.
dus, the first British military airship,
eaught the officers of the Balloon
Corps at Aldershot a lesson, from
which they have already profited. by
reeognizing that a mishap -during an
extended cruise may necessitate a sud-
den descent some distance from Alder-
shot, and they have set to work to
diseover suit,able natural shelters or
"aerial harbon" in various parts of
the country.
A special map has been completed
upon which is defined in red, places
which have been specially chosen,
such as hollows in woods, shelters at
the foot of hillsides and deep gravel
pits, where .an, Airship may descend
in case of emergency and lie shelter.
ed - against a gale. .Aeronauts in fu-
ture cruises will 'be equipped with this
map.
•
•
THE VERY RESTLESS KAISER.
Sonte Steries of His Propensity for
Changes of Clothes.
London, Dec. 8.—The Raiser remains
at Highcliffe, and, jydging from appear-
ances, is benefiting from his holiday. The
Emperor's health has been the cause of
considerable concern for some time past.
Ilis restlessness cannot be checked. Un-
like King Edward, who, though leading -
a busy life, maintains the best of health,
the Kaiser eve. now does not retire to
rest before 1 a. in.
When he wits at Windsor Castle the
officials wondered at his restlessness. At
one moment he would appear on the
terrace in mufti, the next he would be
seen emerging from the courtyard in
uniform. It was computed that he
ehonged his clothes seven Unica it day.
The Kaiserin is somewhat similar in this
respect: She brought sixty thews for
a five days' visit mid managed to wear
the majority of them.
• - •
USUD WHIPS ON STUDENTS.
Police in St. Petersburg Broke Up Meet-
ing at University.
St, Petersburg, Dec. 8. --Disorders have
again broken out at the university here
for the first time in several months. Yes-
tereity the police enteree the univereity
and dispersed a meeting of studente.
Over one hundred arrests were made. In
the afternoon the streets surrounding
the university were patrolled by mount-
-ea police, who dispersed little 'knots of
students, oecasionally making nee of
their Whips.
TYPES OF -
NEW CITIZENS.
44.WESTRXICK ALWAYS BY THEIR
FIRST SIGHT OF ItTEW YORK.
Pick of the Peasant Ciao Qf Europe
Among the Imrnigrante NOW Colning
Fe* Vao Fear the Camera
Young Women Noot Eager to Find
Husbands.
Tito antasentent of inintlgrante co1ning up
the Day to the North River artelta Of linerS
on clear days has tamest as Mtlell ettree-
tie» for the foreiga cabin voyager, eepeeial-
ly the snapshooter, the !Wounding mete-
tecturai heights of the city itself. Oa them
uccasioris the main deck forward of 4 great
ship re,senibles a section of a etartled
end() at some marvellous metropolitan show.
Boys and mem .perch on the hoods of ven-
&Malone, the highest parts et tbe eteam
winches und in tne rigging, with eyes belg-
ing and moutns wide open as they endeavor
to grasp tile etupendoue .spectacie or mai
and Mune.
They appear to be stunned at first, and
for a long time the silence. forward is as
profound acs that of a cathedral. As tjas.--
picture gets more faultier the. inaMigriihts
swap exclamations in .pretty nearly all the
dialects of Europe. The photographer,
amateur and professional has- often caught
the awe struck qroups under the faseinat-
tion of the ekyscrapers. Ile snapshots
them from the vantage of upper decks front
the time they come aboard until they aro
transported by barges to Ellis Island. There
they are met and taken in charge by the
Americau picture taker,
Some of the imdligrants, particularly those
who happened to be detained, get several
days to loolc at the city, whose giant figure
overwhelms them so long as they are with-
in sight ef it. Even the nearby Statue of
Liberty interests them only for a passing
interval. Nearly always their eyes are turn-
ed toward the towering terraces across the
baTvhe hemeseekers taming to us .now, save
perhaps the Russian Jews, are mostly a
simple and sturdy lot of folk, the very plat
of the peatsant class of Europe. Thar are
examined for physical 'weaknesses at the
,Ptuorpigoorfoudsepiaahrytustreemanodverahraeulaingaginwhsuenbjetchteeyd
land here. Nearly all of them like the pho-
tographer, after it is explained to the sim-
plest of them that he won't shoot. The Hol-
landers. especially the twomen and the girls,
aro docile when the picture man is around.
They are not generally of the sort that is
so unsophisticated as to mistake the cam-
era for a deadly weapon. But they never
twill look serious when posing. You can get
their earnest expression only by taking them
unawares, They refuse resolutely to look
upon personal photography except as some-
thing to be laughed at; the idea of anybody
thinking that a girl or 'a woman of Hol-
land is important enough to have her pie-
'taleireridli)cuntletunn.the papens seems to strike them
The Americans and Syrians view the
Meter° man more seriously. They must
be teld to "look pleasant." They have the
Oriental disposition to appear grand and
Napoleonic when somebody is going to
!mortally.° them. The artist got a good
picture cif an American wife whose husband
consente'd to hold the baby while she posed.
He was willing to be great by .proxy, finding
much solace in the sense of proprietorship
of the "subject." He also got into the plio,
tograph, not knowing that he was within
""In`hgenr.e was one woman whom the artist
caught unawares. She was looking away
from him and from the Statue eit Liberty
toward the wonder buildings of the city.
Maybe she was thinking of a very small
cottage — a mere shack 'perhaps—that rose
even higher, in her homesick ,faney, them
the tallest of the domes — a cottage she
had abandoned to make a new home /or
herself in the land of promise.
The most familiar groups on the iallinitzre...•`-
formed of families eating the "Millar din-
ner " Semetimee the top of a trunk or' a
big clothesbasket serves as a• table. More
frequently the meal is tableless. The dinner
is put up in a big pasteboard box and le sold
by the caterer of the island. There is
enough solid food in each box for a bout
four ordinary persons, but the frugal immi-
grant, unaccustomed to feast except en cer-
tain holidays, usually makes it serve for six.
Sortie of the immigrants going long dis-
tances buy several boxes to eat on the way.
Those 'whose destinations are near buy only
one, which they eat on the island pending
the departure of the ferryboat.
The influx of girls and women has been
remarkable for this period of the year.
Many go into domestic service and many
come to meet their sweethearts, who have
preceded them by many months and have
got together enough household goods 'to
Warant setting a date for the wedding.
When sweethearts do not come properly
chaperoned by anothers or _elderly women
The o at he can get his girl in Is
relatives they re - mes
ancl the young m is sent for and told t at
by marrying her or by proving that he is
going to do so. There never has been a
case in recent months of a lover refusing to
go through the ceremony.
Hundreds of young 'women who ve no
difficulty getting work as servant att high
wages do not come here primarir to get
husband. Some of them even ' corn tee
suggestion of marriage. There re lots of
men. Including German farmers in the,West
and Northwest. who would be mighty glad
to get a helpmeet like some of the et g
and .handsome girls that have been co
in aboard the German liners.
But these girls don't want farmer
.bancle. They knew that they can at
the cities and earn from $20 to $40 a n
doing housework. The servant girls
to keep up a live correspondence with
er in the old country, and tbe neve;.
comers know exactly what to demand as
wages when they get here. These girls
would not give up the liberty that gees with
a good Job in an American household for all
the farmers in the country and the drudwy-__
that goes with farm work.
With every big ship that brings In a large
consignment of Irish, German, Scandina-
vian or Hungarian girls there usually is
sent .out from New York a report that a so-
ciety of marriageable maidens, "foreign ba-
chelor girls," has arrived at this port and
is waiting for proposals. These stories go
"all over the West, and the lonesome farmer
timim:eimesdoigsaetttelayttgeanttshitenb:issiyia;r14jLatitngoto the^officials
at Ellis Island.
dviii...44frigirls e.
The farmers give flattering portraits of
themselves, and their farms, lament their
loneliness and request that their applications
be put before some of the eligible maids.
As the immigration officials have 110 right
to carry on a matrimonial bureau the let-
ters never reach the girls, even though the
girls might be willing to consider the pre -
;maiden of being farmer.s'
The inarriageable Italian .girle, and some
are considered so when they are only et
years old, never have any trouble getting
husbands. There are many more Italian
men residents than women In America.
A. large part of t he mett are transients, re-
turning to their old homes after they have
made enough money to buy and cultivate
a little place there. (Ycensionally two or
three men will meet a girl, who, with her
mothet, is permitted to land from the Eills
Island ferryboat at the Barge °Woe.
titn.es scraps among the lovers result later
in stiletto mecum
The Italian girls, like the Armenian, who
look as much alike sometimes OS if they
NV01•0 sisters of the same race, like to be
photographed looking serious. The bandit
type of Rattan, who never is a bandit but
just a person who wants to appear pictur-
esque and distinguished, never ranects to
having s. camera pointed his way. In fact
he will court its attention, making his Dock
mustache fiercer looking than ever while he
fold his arms like a hero In a _comic
pbi‘r.attreadoop.cra. Often the bandit IS a better
B. is difficult to get -an Irish girl to Pose
alone. They insist on being taken In bevies'
if nt all and they neYer fail to "jolly" the
ohotographer, and ask him to send theM a
picture to treasure 'as the "londing of a
greenhorn." They do riot mind aliening
to theInselves as greenhorns When they
land, but they resent the t errn after they
have been but a few weeks in the eountry.
This le not peculiar to Irish, the Ger-
man girls having the same seusitiventse On
the subjeet. especially when other girls here
only a few Months ahead of Merit Me the
term toward them.—el. Y. gun.
MAHLER COMING.
Berlin, Dec. 9.---Gustetv Mahler, form-
er (Bream. of the Imperial Opera 'here.
left to -day for the United States. He is
ti!re(c)ntsptInied by his wife, and will malt
ISailsierintin.kbutg' 1)('`(t'iielto1r4111
ugusta ja. title eteitmer
Harr 'Mahler is to fill the position of
Opera MOO, "1:..e.(eitee Ythoerk.
(Frankel direeto
1