HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance, 1907-09-19, Page 3101
Doings and Sayings in
England.
(London, Baily Mall.)
King Edward has addressed .the follow-
ing letter to the Viceroy of India, ex-
pressing Hie Majosty's "anxious interest"
the epidemic of plague which is now
assuming such alarming proportions
throughout His Majesty's Indian empire:
Buckingham Pelee°.
My Dear Viceroy, ---I have followed
with anxious interest the later course
of that opidemio of plague by which India
Inas for eleven years past been so seri-
ously afflicted.
Tho welfare of my Indian subjects
must ever be to zee an object of high
concern, and I am deeply moved when I
think of the misery that has been borne
with such silent patience in all these
stricken homes,
I um well aware how unremitting -have
been the efforts of your excellency's pre-
decessors arid .yourself to make out the
cams of the pestilence and to mitigate
its effects.
It is my earnest hope and prayer that
the further measures now being prepared
by your excellency, in connection with
zealous and able officers, may be crowned
with merciful success.
I desire you to communicate this ex-
pression of my heartfelt sympathy to my
Indian subjects. Believe me, my ;tear
Viceroy, sincerely yours,
(Signed) Edward R. and I.
It was in 1896 that the plague first
made its appearance in India, and up to
July of this year the dreaded disease had
carried of 5,050,000 of IIis Majesty's In-
dian subjects.
The following figures, taken from Mn
Morley's statements in the House of
Commons, indicate the growth of the
'4 plague in the past eseven years:
No. of deaths.
1000 92,000
1904 1,100,000
1005 .. ..... . . . ... . . 1,000,000
1904, 500,000
1907 (January -June) , , , . 1,060,067
Mr. Morley, however, pointed out that
to the vast population of India even
these enormous figures only represented
a death rate of not much more than
three per thousand.
OUSTING BRITISHERS.
The Under-Sceretary of the Colonies
declined in the House of Commons on
Wednesday to take any action in regard
to the dismissal of British officials by the
the Transvaal Government.
Mr. J. B. Lonsdale (Mid Armagh)
raised the subject by asking if the re-
organization of the Transvaal civil ser-
vice were being carried out in such a
way as to involve the wholesale displace-
ment of British officials by Boers, and
whether any representations would 'be
addressed to the Transvaal Government
on the subject.
The Under-Sceretary said: "It is "-
desirable to attribute any motives to n
:self-governing colony on a matter which
is entirely within its own scope and
authority. . There is no reason to be-
lieve that racial prejudice had anything
to do with the matter. The retrench -
•4 went began before the new Government
took office."
It is reported from Pretoria that
1,200 men, including employees of the
State railways, members of the con-
stabulary and civil servants will be dis-
charged in September as a measure of
retrenchment.
THE CULLINAN DIAMOND.
Our Pietermaritzburg correspondent
has interviewed a Transvaal official ou
the subject of the purchase of the Cull-
inan diantond, and he is enabled to state
that the Cullinan diamond has already
been purchased by the Transvaal Gov-
ernment for £60,000. Of the sum• £10,-
000 is appropriated by the treasury as
Government duty. Tho priceour cor-
respondent states, is to be paid in two
yearly installments.
Experts valued the Cullinan diamond
at £150,000, but as the Transvaal Gov-
ernment owns three-fifths of the Prem-
ier mine, where the now fatuous jewel
was discovered, only £50,000 had to be
paid for possession of the jewel.
4
nationality to bo gradually replaced by
Egyptians.
4. Direct representation; but no for-
eigners to have votes.
MR. CHURCHILL'S TOUR.
The itinerary which Mr. Winston
Churchill, M. 1'., will take in his forth-
coming visit to the African proteetorates
has now been settled,
Ho has arranged to leave London on
Sept. 25, and proceed direct to Mombasa.
He will thou travel to Nairobi, the hend-
quarters of the t.ganda Railway, and
subsequently to the terminus of the lino
at Lake Victoria.
En route he will go through the Kenia
district, which is before long to be linked
up with the Uganda Railway.
Altogether, Mr. Churchill's tour will
cover a period of about four months, and
Ito will return via the Nilo and Khar-
toum in time for the mee't'ing of Parlia-
ment next year,
HOW THE GEM WAS FOUND.
It was a glint of sunshine that led to
the discovery of the great Cullinan dia-
mond. An official of the Foo vier Com-
pany one day saw a bright facet gleam -
mg in the clay on the mine side. He
went to the spot and dug' out the dia-
mond with a case -knife. This was on
Jan. 26, 1005.
.jt was named after Mr. Cullinan, the
discoverer of the mine.
In only one way can the immense size
and remarkable value of the Cullinan
diamond be appreciated, and that is by
comparing it with the other big dia-
monds of the world.
The largest diamonds known are;
.Cullinan-3,032 carats, uncut.
Txcelsior---969 carats, uncut.
(Treat Mogul -280 carats, cut.
Regent --410 carats, uncut.
Orloff -193 carats, uncut.
Koh-i-noor-900 carats, uncut, and
106 after tho second cutting.
The Excelsior, the most recently dis-
covered of these, was valued at £1,000,-
000 in its natural state, but it has now
been cut up into nine smaller stones.
The Pitt, or Regent, diamond, is the
most valuable stone in existence next to
the Cullinan. Though by cutting its
weight was reduced to about 137 carats,
it was sold by Thomas Pitt, grandfather
of the first Earl of Chatham, to the King
of France for £200,000, and is now
valued at £450,000. It wan discovered
In 1701 in the Parteal mind by a slave,
who sold it to a seaman, who later sold
it to Thomas Pitt. For some time in
tho crown of Louis XIV,. it was later
pawned to equip an army, and in 1708
Napoleon wore it on his sword at his
noronation. It is still in the possession
elf the French nation.
:eke Kolt-i-noor, perhaps the most
*mous of all the diamonds, became the
enoperty of the late Queen Victoria in
150, when the Punjab was annexed by
the East India Company.
GREAT BRITAIN'S RICH MEN.
Although Great Britain is doubtless be-
hind America in the number of million.
aires residing on her shores, there are
twenty-one lucky individuals in England
who manage to subsist on incomes of
"upwards of £50,000 a year." Such is
the interesting information conveyed in
the fiftieth report of the 1'nland Revenue
Commissioners, issued as a blue book on
Tuesday.
Scotland and Ireland, although by no
means devoid of men of money, have no
representatives among the "exceeding
£50,000" division. In Scotland, however,
reside nine persons who peewee annual
incomes of from £10,000 to £50,000,
while statistics show that ten people in
Ireland have the comfortable sumps of
anything from £5,000 to £10,000 a year
coming in.
Just 187,885 persons, excluding em-
ployees, in England paid income tax on
under £200 per annum, as against 33,760
in Scotland and 12,732 in Ireland.
PRIESTS AS POLICE.
Father Convery is the hero of the Bel-
fast riots of 1007. Father Convery has
as surely saved the lives of many people
walking about the streets of Belfast as
if he had interposed his body between
them and the bullets. Ever since the
shooting of Monday last he has been for
hours on duty policing the Falls road
district.
Armed • with nothing more formidable
than an umbrella, Father Convery has
for hours been engaged preventing riot-
ing. His umbrella grasped in the middle,
his •eyes shining through his glasses, he
looks like Pickwick turned militant.
"What are you standing there for?" leo
would ask a group. "Walk about; I
won't have you standing at corners." The
men moved on.
His worst trouble was with the "hooli-
gans," many of whom also did not belong
to the district. One man who tried de-
Iiberately to start a row had. only been
a day out of prison, where he had been
sent for theft. The acting authorities -
that is, the Catholic priests and magis-
trates -took a short way with him.
Householders were appealed to, and ono
vvas found who could lock the miscreant
up, and locked up he was till meriting.
Father Convery had ten or a dozen pris-
oners in this way.
Each tittle lu' approached her she rushed
to the parapet.
Ile Hien knelt down and prayed, hold-
ing aloft a crucifix, which ho implored
the girl to take hold of. Her only re-
ply vias, "Wo shall meet on the greeund. "
Father $elver continued to pray for
thice hours, viten the girl suddenly gavo
a loud cry, threw up her arms, and fell
to the ground,
alto received terrible injuries, which
caused death, and a verdict to title cf•
feet was returned at the inquest.
CUP OF DEATH.
Some strange fatality seems to attach
to the silver challenge cup of tine Maryle-
bone Gun Club, for each member who
has won it died shortly afterwards.
"It really is a most extraordinary
thing," said Mr, II. 0. Harris, a member
of the club committee. "Tho cup, a
handsome silver trophy, was given us by
Lord Ludlow, and the first winner of it
was Councillor Colby, `Vell,seie died
soon afterwards. Mr. Ellis won It the
second year, and ho, too, died shortly af-
ter carrying off the prize.
"'Last year Mr. Ford won it, and he,
like the others, died shortly afterwards."
Tho trophy has not yet been competed
foz' this year.
FALSE FRIEND.
An extraordinary romance is attached
to No. 10 Queen's Gate, Kensington, a
house which stands out conspicuous
aniong its grey painted, handsome neigh-
bors on account of its begrimed appear-
ance and general air of neglect.
Ferfty-six years ago the owner was
engaged to be married to a beautiful girl
for whole he furnished the house in a
magnificent style.
On the -morning of the day appointed
for the wedding, however, the bride -elect
eloped with a friend, The deserted groom
at once shut up the house, leaving there
only a caretaker, and gave instructions
that everything should he left exactly as
it was.
Splendid chairs, tables, lounges, costly
ornaments, the finest carpets and cur-
tains, and all the apportionments of a
rich man's home have been allowed to
gradually go to wreck and ruin. The ac-
cumulations of dust of years have set-
tled on the once beautiful rooms, and de-
cay is everywhere.
The owner has not spent a aingie night
beneath the roof of the house since that
sorrowful day in 1801. IIe pays a visit
there a few times a year, but only stays
a few minutes, and never has the dead
rooms opened,
RESULTS OF EXPERIMENTS WITH
AUTUMN SOWN CROPS.
The area used for sowing wheat and
other autumn crops was somewhat
greater throughout Ontario in the fall
of 1906 than in that 'of 1005. At the
Agi'ieultural College this year winter
SAFETY OF PORTSMOUTH.
It would seem that it were easier for a
camel to get through the eye of a needle
than for a hostile warship to steal into
Portsmouth harbor after the new de-
, fence works have been completed.
Already the channels which lead to the
dockyards are covered by powerful bat-
teries, with searchlights mounted along-
side the guns for night operations. But
to make assurance doubly sure the au-
thorities have decided to lay a founda-
tion barrier of concrete blocks across the
shallows at the eastern end of Spitbead.
In war time it would tints be impos-
sible for' any vessel, however small, to
get inside the Portsmouth defences unless
she passed through the one narrow chan-
nel left right under the guns of the sea
and land forts. s,;,
PICTURE POST CARD MANIA..
Picture postcard writers were respon-
sible for the fining of a loud postmaster,
Mr. Yates Whittaker, at Blackpool on
Tuesday, for obstruction.
A constable said that people could not
walk past on the foot; ate) because of
the erowd of picture l,..steard writers
outside the office.
Mr. Read, solicitor, illustrated Mr.
Whittakerls difficulty by stating that he
himself saw postcards being written on
the postbox, on the office window, on
the table, and on ledges, while in one
instance the back of a person, who was
stooping down, was used a0 11 desk.
The Bench imposed a fine of 2s. ed.
During the past week the local postal
service has been touch disorganized ow-
ing to the millions of picture postcards
despatched by holiday makers now in
Blackpool.
SEVEN STAGES OF DRINK. -
Tho seven stages of drunkenness were
described to Mr. Plowdcn at 13arylebouo
Police Court on Saturday. In the dock
was a woman named Agnes Momigo, who
was charged with being inebriated. She
denied the charge, and Dr. Williams,
who was called to see her at the police
station, said he found her in "a mellow,
comfortable state of drunkenness" re-
covering from irritation.
Replying to questions by the Magis-
trate, the doctor said the following were
the stages of drunkenness:
(1) Irritable,
(2) Mellow, comfortable, happy.
(3) Pugnacious,
(4) Affectionate.
(5) Crying.
(6) Collapse, incapable, sleepy.
(7) Death.
These were the stages through which
a person would pass, Dr. Williams said,
if alcohol were administered in a scienti-
fic way. The woman was fined 5s. and
14s, costs.
EGYPT DEMANDS HOME RIME.
Sir Edward Grey has received from
the executive of the Egyptian I' ational-
iat9 a programme of their demands for
home rule.
Tho prineipal points in the programme
Are:
The creation of a eonstitution under
wifich legislative powers should be grant -
ad to the General Assembly and the
Legislative Connell in so far as Egyp-
tians and purely Egyptian interests aro
Ooncereedl the only power to veto such
legislation resting with the Khedive.
2. Free and compulsory education;
Arabic being the medium of inetruatiori
in all schools.
S. Government officials of European
WEAK, SICKLY PEOPLE
will rind New Strength Through the
Use of Dr. Williams' Pink Pills.
( 1
v91n4i
t manyyoungmen and v
A great
aro suddenly sezd with weakness. Their
appetite fails thein; they tire on the
least exertion, and become pale and thin.
They do not feel any specific pain ---just
weakness. But that weaknes:l is danger-
ous. It is a sign that the blood is thin
and watery; that it weeds building up.
Dr. Williams' Pink fills will restore lost
strength because they actually make
new, rich blood --they will help you. Con -
corning them Mr. Alfred Lepage, of St.
Jerome, Gate., says: "For several rare I
have been employed In a grocery, and up
to the age of seventeen I had always
enjoyed the best of health. But suddenly
my strength began to leave ole; 1 grew
pale, thin and extreutefy weak, our
family doctor ordered a complete rest
and advised me to remain out of doors
as much as possible, so I went to spend
several weeks with an uncle who lived
in the Laurentides. I was in the hope
that the bracing mountain air would
help me, but it didn't, azul I returned
home in a deplorable state. I Was sub-
ject to dizziness, indigestion land general
weakness. One day I read of a case very
similar to my own cured through the use
of Dr. Williams' fink Pills, and I decided
to give them a trial. After taking four
boxes of the pills I felt greatly improved,
so continued their use for some time
longer, and they fully cured me. I nen
now -able to go about nth work awwell
as ever I did, and have nothing the
greatest praise for 1)r. Williams' Pink
Pills,"
Tho blood -good blood --is the secret of
health. If the blood is not pure the
body becomes diseased or the nerves shat.
tered. Keep the blood pure and disease
cannot exist, Dr. Williams' Pink Pills
make rich, reel blood --that is why they
cure anaemia, rheumatism, indigeation,
headache, backache, kidney trouble and
the secret ailments of girlhood and wo-
manhood. Sold at 50 Cents a box or six
Loxes for $2.50, by all medicine dealers
or by mail from The Dr. Williams' Medi-
cine Co., Brockville, Ont.
o_e
wheat and winter rye have produced
large y'elds of grain, which is above the
average in quality, but the winter bar-
ley and the hairy vetches have) given re-
sults somewhat lower than those of
1000.
Generally speaking, white wheats, as
compared with red wheats, yield more
grain per arse, possess stronger straw,
weigh a little less per measured bushel,
are slightly softer in the grain, produce
a More popular pastry flour, and furnish
a somewhat weaker flour for bread pro-
duction.
Of the white wheats, Dawson's Golden
Chaff and other very similar varieties,
such as Abundance, American Banner,
Beardless Rural New Yorker No. 0, Am-
erican Wonder, Superlative, Forty -fold,
Prize Taker and Extra Early Windsor,
and of the red wheats, Imperial Amber
Paramount and Crimean Red, have pro-
duced the highest yields of grain per
acre in the College experiments. In the
following characteristics the varieties
mentioned below are very prominent:
Stiffness of straw, Dawson's Golden
Chaff, Prosperity, Economy and Early
Ontario: haychnee.s of grain, Buda Pesth;
No. 5 Red, Crimean Red, Banatka, Tas-
mania Led and Geneva; weight of grain,
Northwestern, Auburn and Geneva; and
milling quality of grain, Tasmania Red,
Rudy, Oniogara, Crimean Red, Yaroslaf,
Turkey Red, Early Genesee Giant, Ban-
atka, Northwester, Geneva and Imperial
Amber.
Wo aro endeavoring to improve some
of the best varieties of winter wheat by
means of systematic selection and by
cross-fertilization. Each of eight differ-
ent selected strains of Dawson's Golden
Chaff wheat gave a yield of over 70
bushels of grain per acre ins111.07. Some
of the most promising Hybrids, which are
constant in type this yetr, are those pro-
duced by crossing the Dawson's Golden
(thnff with the Bulgarian and with the
Turkey Red. The object in crossing is to
originate new kinds, which will combine
the good qualities and eliminate the un-
desirable features of the parent varie-
ties.
The results of many tests conducted
at the College indicate the importance
of sowing with a grain drill, large,
plump, sound, well matured seed wheat
at the rate of about a bushel and a half
per acre on well prepared clover sod, and
earlier if possible than the 10th of Sep-
tember. Smutted wheat should be im-
mersed for twenty minutes in a solution
of one pint of forntahin and forty-two
gallons of water.
Tho recent tests at the college of
other classes of autumn sown crops show
the following varieties to be the heavi•
est average yielders of grain per aore:
Mammoth white winter rye, 62 bushels,
Tennessee winter barley, 53.4 bushels,
hairy vetches, 5.7 bushels and black win-
ter °miner.
In the co-operative experiments, coir
ducted throughout Ontario in 1007 under
the direction of tate experimental union,
the average yiekls of grain per acre were
as follows: Winter wheat, imperial am.
ber, 22.2 bushels; ahundance, 21.7 bush-
els; and Michigan ember, 20.3 bushels,
and of winter rye, Mammoth, 20.4 and
common, 21.4 bushels.
As long as the supply lasts, material
will bo distributed free of Outage in the
order in which the applications aro re-
ceived from Ontario femora wishing to
experiment and to report the results of
any ono of the following teats: 1, hairy
vetehes and winter rye, ns fodder crops;
2 three varieties of winter -wheat; 3,
five fertilizers with winter wheat; 4,
winter wheat; and 5, two varieties of
winter rye. The aim of each plot is to
be one rod wide by two rods long. Ma-
terial for numbers 3 and 4 wilt bo sent
by express and that for the others by
mail.
C. A. Zavitz.
O. A. G"., Guelph, Ont., a -
xxo PEET TO DEA'Pif.
An extraordinary affair, culminating
In a tragic death, occurred in the village
of Saggart, County Dublin, on Sunday.
At two in the afternoon a young woman,
Minnie Bunt, was seen to enter the tow -
or of•the Roman Catholic Church, and a
few minutes later appeared on the roof,
120 feet above the ground.
A large erowd gathered at the foot of
the tower, and attempts were made to
rescue her, but she had larked the door
behind her, and threatened to fliag her-
self down if anyone came near. The
Rev. Father beaver, however, succeeded
in reaching the top of the tower, and
Dame within a few yards of the girl.
•ep
A Cure for 1/ay rever.
George 11. Harrison of Garden City, *be
has just begun to harvest his crop of bay
fever, SaYS that he heel dtseovered a sure
cure for it. Ilia reuledq Is simple, but he
says it is none the less effectual. It consists
111 not eating, breakfast until 11 o'clock in the
moreine. Mr. efarrtson has not taken oat
A 9atent Or copyrleht en the remedy, and any
ono 0)918 wishes to tiro it Is at .liberty to
do so, --From the Topeka Daily Capttat,
We affront women by looking at them
too ntuelt; we wound them when we do
not look at them at all.
MAKING GREAT
TRANSFORMATION.
WHAT IS BEING DONE AT EXPERI-
MENTAL FRUIT FARM.
Rittenhouse is a Native of Lincoln, Al-
though Welland Iias Claimed the
Benefactor.
A trifle over two miles distant from
the little station at Jordan, and having
a frontage of 40 rods, on old Ontario's
shore, covering an area of ninety gores,
mostly clay loam, in the heart of the
fruit district, there is being brought ta-
to ship-shape Ontario's new fruit experi-
mental farm. '.Clze land on which the
county, not Welland, es ts, printed lo,
the papers every little while, and that
Mr. Ritteniloitae was . born 1n Clinton
township.
COST QF MOTORING.
Interesting, Statistics on the Eapenee of
Running an Automobile.
To determine the average cost of 1na111-
taining and operating an automobile, an
enterprising manufacturer has just veal -
piled statistics, ehowing that with judo.
10111 handling, and the ordinary care that
slhould be ztccorded an automobile,
the
amount to etg)port a ninehines le not
nearly as great + as most people believe.
'rho Cadillac Company determined re-
cently to discover the oust, It sent invi-
tations through the newspapers through -
nut the country and to owners of siuglo-
eylieder Cadillac's, asking them for
sworn statements as to the total expense
incurred in the maintenance of their
ear. Of those who responded, hundreds
were willing to make statements of the
approximate -cost of runnhzg their ears,
yet none of these was used. Only the ac-
tual cost, sworn before a notary publie
and witnesses, were accepted, One liuu-
dred and sixty-four atateitents were
received, coiling from 30 different States,
which eleow records of ears that have
been used ou all kinds of roads and un-
der all sorts of conditions. Froin the data
received the following statistics were
compiled: The mileage gotten out of the
ears varied considerably, ranging front
850 to 32,000. Many of the affidavits
showed a mileage of over 20,000 and
nearly 50 per cent, had gotten over 10,-
000
0;000 miles out of their ear, The total com-
bined, made over 1,500,000 miles, or to
be exact, 1,555,427; the average of this
being M61 miles per car.
The gasoline consumption afforded
great interest. One car running as low as
9 2-3 miles per gallon, while another ran
as high as 32 miles per gallon. Forty per
cent. of the number have claimed to get
over 20 miles per ,gallon, while the aver-
age of all is a trifle over 18 1-3 miles
per gallon.
The cost of repair. This amount rang-
es from practically nothing in sumo cases
to several hundreds of dollars in others,
The total.amount of repairs, not includ-
ing tires for the 161 cars, was $6,881,20
or an average for each ear of $42.74. For
the average length of time the cars have
been used (1 year, 7 months, 20 days),
it means an average of $2.17 per month,
or less than 51 cents per week. Another
way to compute the cos: would be to to-
tal the distance travelled, taldng 101
cars, totalling 1,555,427 miles and with
the total cost for repairs $6,881.20, it
means that the cost of the upkeep av-
erages .004939 per mile or in other words
only 44 1-4 cents per 100 milds that is
travelled. That certainly is cheaper than
walking. In considering these points do
not overlook the number of passeng-
ers carried. Sonne were runabouts carry-
ing one or two, and sometimes three pas-
sengers, while others were four -passeng-
er cars, carrying five or six passengers.
Tho average as shown by affidavits was
nearly 3 1-2 persons, so it would mince
this expense lese than 13 cents per 100
miles for each passenger.
The next item of expense is that of
gasoline. The sworn statements show
that the miles obtained per gallon run
from as few as 9 2-3 up as high as sev-
eral, who got 23 or more, and one as
high as 32 miles per gallon. Take the
average of the lot, it shows 18.34 or a
trifle over 18 1-3 miles per gallon. The
oust of gasoline varies in different parts
of the country, but may probably be
averaged at 18 cents a gallon; it would
then make the average one cent ,per mile
per car for fuel, or less than 1-3 of a
cent per mile per passenger.
San Jose ifeale, the coddling :moth, the
grape beetle and a dozen and one other
pests that infest the ordinary orchards
and vineyards, will never be found, is
an almost level piece of ground. Standing
on the fine, new piece of roadway along
Its lake end, one can see the whole ex-
tent of the farm from end to end. On
the east side is the township line be-
tween Louth and Clinton, which is being
rapidly put into shape for macadamiz-
ing.
In connection with this model fruit
farm, and situated on a portion of its
grounds, is the finest equipped rural
school in Canada. Last week the gar-
dens of flowers, and velvet lawns sur-
rounding it, were a marvel of wonder-
ment to many city visitors. Money has
been no object in the beautifying of this
school or in the excellent Victoria audi-
torium facing it across the roadway. In
connection with the hall is a anammoth
picnic grove. Granolithic walks and
finely gravelled roadways, as spick and
span as to be seen anywhere connect and
encircle the buildings. New gateways of
massive white freestone, arched with
iron grilled work, and surmounted in the
centres and on each pedestal with heavy
wrought iron gas lamps are pleasing to
the eye. A perfect system of water-
works is in operation, the pumping sta-
tion being situated about a quarter of
n mile north, at the lake end. Here also
is a little grove of trees covering per-
haps half an acre, growing in a semi -wild
state for many years, and buffeted by
wind and waves. But the magic wand of
the benefactor has oven started a trans-
formation here, and the scoops and road
machines will have made a dainty rest-
ing place of this spot by next summer,
Mr. Rittenhouse chose wisely and even
when lie selected the ground for the new
farm amidst such beautiful surroundings
of lake and forest. With a station at
the Grand Trunk tracks, and the now
walks down, the people will be able to
reach the grounds in twelve or fifteen
minutes. In comparison to the Guelph
farm, the new one is, of course. very
much smaller in the extent of its
grounds In locality, for excursions and
picnies on warm days, it will far eclipse
the Royal City's boasted sight spot.
Mr. Pierce, a graduate of the Ontario
College, is in charge at present of the
preliminary operations, and has ills
handy full. None of the buildings pro-
jected have been started yet, the work
on hand being an elaborate system of
under -draining, in which a large gang
of men and teams are employed. They
are housed and fed in tents on the farm.
This week will see a system of roads cut
throttgh the property, which will much
facilitate the proper carrying on of the
work.
None of the fruit men down this way
expeet to see very much experimental
progress made before tho spring of 1900.
It will be that long, anyway, and per-
haps another year later, soma of them
think.
The Provincial Department is bearing
the cost of the work on the farm, such
ns bnildin s, roads, eta. Mr, Rittenhouse
gave the Province the property, is beau-
tifying the surroundings, and improving
the roads and approaches.
The people down that way want ft un-
derstood that the property iti In Lincoln
LOND(1N'S WATER.
NEWS OF THE CHVRCRE&
There ars 978 I,'roteetent churches int
New York city with upward of 075,000
sittings.
%`here was a deficit of about $2,000
when all the bi11e were in for the
Vhrletion Endeavor Convention at Se-
at tle,
The Methodist Society of Foreign
I,iision in Cincinnati bee a large sunt
to be sent to Seoul, but is holding the
money until Careen conditions are more
settled,
The Connell of Lloydmineter, in the
Saskatchewan country, has granted free
church sites to the Presbyterians, Bap-
tists„ bfethodists and the Ohut'eb of Eng -
lend.
An undenominutional conference for
the independent study of the religious
welfare of the Indians of the Southweet
le in progress at the Rehoboth Mission,
near Gallup, N. M.
Starting so long ago that he declines
to tell just when it was, Rev. 0. Badg-
ley, of the Pearl Street Methodist
Church, of Cleveland, has just preaohed
his six thousandth eermon.
Thera aro 8,000 Chinese in New York
eity and for them the first Chinese
church is now to be built, being an out-
growth of the Presbyterian Mission, and
Rev. Mule Kin will be the first pastor.
A Second church of the Ileavenly Re-
cruits has been opened at Greenfield,
Ind., the denomination having a creed
similar to the Methodists, but conduct-
ed without choirs or form of any sort.
Secretary Frost, of the Sunday School
Board of the Southern Baptist Conven-
tion, shows receipts of $46,704 for the
first quarter of the year, an increase
of nearly $6,000 over the same time last
year.
The 80 -year restriction against any
religious services in the famous old
South Church, of Boston, has expired
and already one meeting his bean held
with further plans for regular unde-
nominational services every Sunday,
starting in October,
The Honio Mission Society of the
Ohlo Synod has started another Ger-
man Evangelical Church at West To-
ledo, in which services will be held in
both English and German, as many of
the young people have a knowledge only
of the latter language,
The 11,000 Presbyterian ministers in
the States have been asked by Rev.
Charles Steilze. Superintendent of tee)
Department of Onureh and Labor of that
denomination, to take up some phase of
the labor question in a sermon on Sept.
let.
For the 10,000 Mexicans and almost as
many Spaniards in Los Angeles, L. 11.
Jamison, for years a successful mission-
ary in Central America, has started the
Sonora Union Rescue Mission to con-
tinuo work among the people with whom
he is so familiar.
The methods of the public school have
been adopted by the Sunday school of
the First Congregational Church of
Oaklond, Cal., child study, pedagogy
and psychology being brought into the
field of religious education and the
classes graded just as they would bo
in the regular schools, with promotious
for good work.
There are 29 Adventist missionaries in
the Chinese Empire.
Methodist foreign mission schools have
over 70,000 pupils,
The question of an Episcopal Cathe-
dral for Easex, England, will come up
for settlement ebortly.
Something About the Supply of the
Great City.
It is estimated that rho population to whom
the Metropolitan Water Board supplies water
within and outside the administrative County
of London amounts at the present time to
the enormous figure of 0,800,000. When we
consider that the average daily consumption
of water by this vast ,population is about
218,000,000 gallons, we aro enabled to form
some idea of rho labor and responsibility
which the task of supplying such a quantity
is to the board. Since about threo years
ago, when tho water supply of London pass-
ed from tho hands of private companies into
those of the Metropolitan hoard, much good
work appears to have been Bono. Under the
new order of things rho area of supply ovor
which the board has control is divided into
five engineering districts-tbo Eastern, rho
Southern, the Kent, the New River, the
Southern, and the Western; and of these
five tho Kent district 1s tho only one which
1s entirely independent of tho Thames and
Lea, being supplied wholly from deep wells,
of which nineteen are In tho chalk and one
on the lower groonsand. During the past
year tho supply from tho Thames (formerly
60.432 per cent, of tho whole consumption)
was increased by 0.760 per cant., while that
from the Lea was decreased by 16.412 per
Cent. To make up for rho deficiency derived
from these two rivers on account of this,
the supply from spring and wells was in-
creased by 13.302 per cent. The total vol-
ume supplied during the year fell oft to the
extent of G51,000,C00 gallons, or a daily de-
crease of 1,700,000 gazlons, This decrease,
of course, nefors to the whole area supplied.
In spite of tho Increase in the population,
tho dally average quantity of water eoneumed
per head fell from 33,54 gallons during tho
yea,' 1901-5 to 3231 gallons during 1005-6. An-
other satlsfactory aspect of the present water
supply is that the constant system has been
slightly increased throughout the board's
area, rho percentage of supplies on this sys-
tem now being 05.3 In March, 1005, agatnat
94.75 In March, 1904. With regard to pro-
visions for the storago of water, the capacity
of existing reservoirs amounts for the Thames
l0 4847,6 mtlllon gallons, and
2338.2 million gallons, or a totslfor 07°731'851
minion gallons, which does, not Include tbo
Hampstead and Highgate ponds, and •the
Camden Park -road reservoir. There are In
course of construction provision for the stor-
ago of 1470 million gallons, and authorized,
but not commenced, 6000 million gallons, of
which 1000 million gallons aro for the Thames,
VA 5000 million gallons for the Lea.-Engtn-
eering.
Whales Bound for Alaska.
Capt. G. Ixansen, of the ateamer Rosa-
lie, states this morning that he sighted
a shoal of big whales in the Gulf of
Georgia between Bellingham and White
Horn on the last triv to Blaine. He
says that whales and blackfish or por-
poise are more numerous than ever this
year.
"There were three or four dozen of
the biggaet whales 1 ever caw," said
Capt, Hansen, "and I should judge that
they would range from forty to sixty
feet in length. I saw an exceptionally
big whale in the water near Carlisle
cannery a few days ago. He was close
to the shore and was travelling slowly
and every few minutes would sound the
water, and when lie went down head
first his tail would stick up in the air
about ten or twelve feet,
"This is the season of the year when
the whales and porpoise families seem
to know that the salmon are travelling,
and are following them up. They are
headed toward Alaska, recognized as the
best feeding ground for whales in the
world." ---Bellingham correspondence of
Seattle Tortes.
Something of a Linguist,
"Is your son proficient in any foreign
languages?"
"Well," answered rarincr Clorntessel,
"1 tlunno as he's mueb on French or
German; but he kin understand every
Word of the baseball news." --Washing-
ton Star.
The Wesleyan Metltociets of England
have 10,672 fully accredited lay preach-
ers, an increase of 153 for the year,
Queen Alexandra has just opened in
London several new buildings of the
Hostel of St. Luke, a charity intended
for Dick clergy.
The most varied diocese in the world
will be that of the newly -created Epis-
copal See of Fiji, which will include the
whole of Polynesia.
The fiftieth anniversary of the Asso•
elation for Promoting the Unity' of
Christendom will be celebrated in Lon-
don on September 8th.
As a memorial to her husband Mrd.
Christopher H. T. Hawkins has given
$100,000 for the completion of the vast
towers and spires of Truro Cathedral, in
England,
The Society for the Propagation of
the Gospel hopes to have a now prov-
ince in Central Africa and new dioceses
in Manchuria, Singapore, Edmonton,
Khartoum, Northwest and Northeast
Rhodesia.
When North Gosforth Church, near
Newcastle, England, which had never
been consecrated, but in which services
had been held regularly, was put up at
auction, not a bid was made for the
property.
to a largo sxtet t ba d?aa a tsar
be more of It power than they ars yew,
when they are eq greatly divided amegg
many faiths.
Be
iievfug that itis successor, named by
Premier Cam bell-Bannermon, would
be inimical to the interests 01 St. l v-
iour's parish, at Rexton, Bor. Guy W.
Hockley retueed to vacate hie beau,
anel the Crown, to settle the trouble,
turned the patronage over to the latatop
of London, who will appoint a man to
carry out gr. Ifookley's ideas,
There are 231 railroad branohes of the
men a association.
The women's association of Toronto
has a branch in Finland,
It is 02 years since the women's or.
ganization wan started in England.
The new building of the Weat Side
braneh of the men's organization its
Buffalo will cost $40,000.
The new building for the men's asso•
elation in Bristol, Tenn., costing $O A%
will be occupied the coming fall.
The teen's association at Ashland, 0„
has $17,000 yet to raise toward its
000 building, now more than half come
pleted.
One of the features of the men's asso-
ciation in Birmingham, . Ala., is the
restaurant, which during the year made
a profit of over $500.
Association work in Japan will be
taken up by Miss Elenore 0, Brownell,
who has been state secretary of the
New York Association,
A modest building for the women's
association at Roseville, Tenn., is being
planned, and it is hoped to have it ready
by the first of the year.
The students' association of the Uni-
versity of Texas is putting up a $75,000
building, $30,000 having been subscribed
toward it by the college mon,
Temporary quarters have been secured
by the lien's association of London, as
its new building will not be ready for
two years, and Exeter Hall had to be
vacated.
In the past fiseal year the membership
of the men's organization for the whole
country has increased 28,348, making a
total of 434,135, holding property valued
at $80,183,750.
The summer camps and conferences at
Silver Bay on Lake George, N. Y., a
place devoted wholly to the work of the
women's branch, have been more largely
attended this year than ever,
The half million raised in Baltimore for
the new building of the men's associa-
tion will be increased by $50,000 to pro-
vide a seventh storey for the structure
and otherwise add to its capacity.
Nearly 400 men have joined the Mont•
real association in four months, and the
officers hope to have 1,000 members by
the first of the year, when larger quar-
ters will probably have to be nought.
The women's association at Seattle is
negotiating for the property just given
up by the men's organization, the latter
being without a home for three months,
as it will be well into November before
the new building is ready.
Early in September the men's associa-
tion of Pawtucket, R. I., goes into its
new $125,000 building, and the general
inside work will then be in charge of
Charles F. W. Cunningham, who has
been general secretary of tho asaoolation
at Brattleboro, Vt.
Lieutenant-Colonel Fernand, of Swit-
zerland, chairman of the World's Com-
mittee, and J. J. Virgo, general secretary
of the association at Sydney, New South
Wales, have reached Vancouver, B. 0.,
and are now on their way east for the
convention in November.
An ivy plant tvhiclz established itself
in a crevice of the tower of St. John
the Baptist Church, at Yarborough, Lin-
colnshire, England, undermined the
foundation and lifted stones out of place
until it cost over $3,000 to make repairs.
During the restoration of West Thur-
rock Church, in Essex, England, it was
found that the walls had once been re.
paired with stone coffins which had been
broken up for the purpose, and a com-
plete coffin more than 1,000 years old
was beneath the floor,
The residential colleges of the Church
of England, Roman Catholics and Wes.
leyan Methodists in England give ae-
eommodation for 4,235 persons, while the
undenominational institutions of the
same sort supported by the State can
take but 1,128 persons.
The foundation stone for the new St.
Nicholas Home for Crippled Children,
at Pyrford, Surrey, England, will be
laid on Sept. 27 by the Duchess of Al-
bany, it being oro of the many homes
supported by the Chuureh of England
Wtufs' and Strays' Society.
13r:unwell Booth, the eldest son of the
famous head of the English Salvation
Army, is generally regarded as General
Booth'e choice for next he.ul of the
Army, with Commissioner Henry How-
ard, of London, and Commissioner Booth
Tucker as second and third cholcee,
Tho Bishops of Norwich and Glouces-
ter, of the Church of England, hold di-
reetly contrary views on the advantages
of athletics, the former strongly de-
nouncing the erase for sports, while the
latter declares the lessons learned on
cricket and football fields are invalu-
able.
It is predieted that before many years
foreign missionaries will be forced to
withdraw from Japan, and that Japan-
ese Christians, left to themselves, will
0§14:00.040043.44404004.0040000.40
That hacking cough continues
Because your system is exhausted and
your powers of resistance weakened.
Take Scott's I Bandl k n.
it hulk's up and strengthens your entire system.
It contains Cod Liver Oil and Hypophosphite s so
prepared that it is easy to take and easy to digest.
ALL 15RUUGesit1'Sr 504. AND $1.00
40/104.0410+04:41410104.481446016
$533.31 FROM FIFTY HENS.
For years I had from twenty-five to
fifty hens about the farm and fed them
whatever feed I had, plenty of it to be
sure, but somehow I never got eggs until
April or May. I had a good lot of hens
and chickens, Barred Plymouth Rocks,
and so I determined to make a trial
with them, keep books and find out
what I made from them and how to im-
prove in methods. I picked out fifty
pullets and young hens, patched up an
old shelf made two pons out of it, put
in some' south windows at small expense
and started my experiment. I had fif-
teen bushels of mange's I had raised,
some sunflower seeds and about three
heads of cabbage. I went to the neigh.
bors and gathered up all the old bones I
could find, as well as those, on my Diva
place. Now I was ready for the poultry
business. I began keeping account with
the flock November 1, 1905.
My foodstuff was as follows: Oats,
-buckwheat and sunflower seed mixed,
and kept in a box in front of the fowls
at all times. A mash of cornmeal and
bran every morning and whole corn at
night. Burned bone finely broken up
was kept in the straw litter on the floor
of the poultry house. Finely chopped
beets were given every morning, just
enough so that they would eat it all. A
cabbage was hung up by a string in each
pen and meat given three times a week,
and here is the secret of egg production
on the farm at small expense. I got my
neighbors to save the carcasses of their
young calves for which they had no use
after the pelt had been removed. With
the ones I had of my own and those my
neighbors gave me I had meat at all
times. Those hens Iaid well from the
middle of November until spring. I
kept, account of the eggs gathered each
day.
My total expense for one year -No-
vember 1, 1005, to November 1, 1900 -
was $33.04. My income: Eggs, 635 doz-
en at an average price of 18 cents a
dozen, $113.60. I raised 159 chickens,
seventy pullets and eighty-nine cockerels.
no cockerels and twenty of the pullets
sold for $46.60, making a total income
of $180.20. I also sold twenty-five old
hens for $7.76, waking $108.06, less
$33.64 Ieaving for profit $133.31 and 26
more then than I had to begin with.
I have always tried to producer my
own feed as far as poseiblo, thus doing
away with buying grain and feed. In
my opinion this of itself has rained
many a farmer and kept him down and
in debt. ---Darden Magazine.
♦ _ ew
The Australian Parliament, created by
the suffrages of practically every adult
in the community who cares to vote,
represents Australia to a degree that is
hardly known in any other legislature
on earth. It is Australia and the Aus-
tralian people in a far greater degree
titan the British Parliament is Britain,
or than the German Legislature is Ger-
many.