HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance, 1907-08-08, Page 3•
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HUNTING BIG GAME IN LUXURY .
A Train de Luxe Will Take You into the
Heart of Africa.
A visit to South and Central Africa with the party, se that lion and chow wwill hy why great game has been I eye bendsmaybe set up literally while
thinned out se alarmingly that elephant you wait and • exceptionally fine tusks
erid giraffe are now rarely seen south of mounted on ianey stand-. Just such a
the Zambesi. It is mainly due to a dozen trip was undertaken eccently by Sir Ed -
marvels of railroad enterprise that are mend. and Lady Lecinnere and alsoo by
being pushed in order that Cecil Rhodes' Mr. and. eira Alan Carden. Both eon -
dream of 8,000 miles Of track between pies are well known as big game hunt -
Cape Town and Cairo should be realized. era.
One may now enter a train of palace How one of the old time shots, like F.
ears at Cape Town and travel 2,000 miles 0. Selous, muet marvel at such Changed.
straight to the great Zambesi River that conditions I in his day, only twenty
divides the Dark Continent in two, Not evens ago, there were no railroads in this
even the mighty falls stay the great part of Africa at all and he had to trek
transcontinental road. It is carried across up country for five or six months by ox
the gorge 400 feet deep by a steel wagon before the shooting grounds were
bridge, and a little beyond the traveller reached.On the ether hand game was
be amazed to find, the magnificent five- infinitely more abundant in those days.
delved Grand Hotel, with a hundred Scions was a professional ivoryhunter,
is 3 i
bedrooms, electric lights and elevators and, his record
00 elephants n a sin -
and fans dumped. .down amid savage gle month.
scenery, From the windows of this Many of the wayside station's just
strangest of hotels one may shoot rhino- south of the Zambesi recall fieree and
cares and giraffe, lion and leopard and bloody memories, Thus at little Norton
hippo, not to mention twenty different eight or tea years ago the weak-kneed.
kinds of antelope, from the immense
kudu down to the little hartebeest and
Impala,
It is the famous and costly "Big
Game Limited." that whirls one into the
savage heart of Africa. Little more than
fifteen years ago the 750,000 square miles
of Rhodesia had not a mile of railroad.
Then came that fatal cattle plague known
as the rinderpest, which denuded the
country of even the most primitive
means of transport, and on top of this
the Matabele rebellion of 1890, which
resulted in terrible slaughter of the
whites.
Meehan& tribes, instigated by the war-
like Matablee, rose in rebellion end they
slaughtered Administrator :Norton and
Mrs. Norton, their clakireu and the Eng-
lish nurse.
Just beyond. Norton the Big Game Lim-
ited runs through an oddly contorted for-
est of mahogany, teak and mopani woad.
The trunks were twitled into strange
fantastic hapes years ago through hav-
ing been torn and trampled upon as
saplings by the vast herds of elephant
that roamed. over all this district.
A fter a stay at the grandest of Greed
hotels in the very heart of central Afra
These two causes led to great activity cit the traveler may meth on yet further
of railroad building in the vast territory north to Broken Hill, another 400 or 600
to which Cecil Rhodes gave his naine, miles. In places he will, ace the lordof
and the last 228 miles, from Palapyt to the jungle gazing innocently at the ex.
Bulawayo, were laid in the incredibly press as it thunders by. Vitt herds of
Ir. !short space of four and a half months. zebra are seen gazing like cattle in a
Then it was that the old coaching days field at borne; and here mid there one
In Ms part of Africa passed away for- notices the telegraph wires torn down,'
ever. meet likely by mischievous elephants or
It is not until Bulawayo is reached terrified giraffes flying from their nat-
that even the larger antelopes are seen ural enemy the lion,
front the ear windows. Within a few There is really very little of a gap left
miles of this boom town of the veldt are to complete the Cape to Cairo stretch of
the wild, rocky alatoppo Hills, where 8,000 miles, and at railhead to -day the
eleven years ago Cecil Rhodes went un- wealthy traveler, will find himself in a
armed and. almost alone to talk over the wilderness more wild and dense than any
Matabele savages to peace. Here, too, that even Stanley or Livingstone faced a
Imbedded in the solid. granite lies Cecil quarter of a century ago.
Rhodes' body, the tomb facing a grand
panorama of central African scenery,
which the empire builder himself called
"The View of the World."
It was in 1898 that Rhodes formulated. mously chosen a place on earth for a
a scheme for the extension of the main
trunk lino from Buluwayo by way of Peace Conference, racy would certainly
Gwelo to the Zambesi and thence onward have pitched woe. The Hague. Open, un-
to Lake Tananyika. His restless amid- protected, utterly: indefensible, it has
tion hoped that meanwhile the British
basked, smiling, just behind the storm -
Government would be pushing south swept edge of the ocean for centuries.
through the swamps and forests of the Bleak, shifting downs roll up to the
very gardens of its suburban villas; an -
upper Nile and thus gradually a Cape to
Cairo railway, all British, would. be coin. dent hietorical forests proffer mild
pleted. memoriee of their vastness in woody
It is worth noting that the leo miles parks and winding shady ways; it is
from Salisbury to Gwelo traversed by essentieJle' a. place to be at peace. Al -
the Big Game Limited were laid while though so mingled. with tile doings of
the Boer was was actually raging on the ilouee of Orange that every square
Rhodesia's borders, so that the eontrac- has an historical association, every old
tors had another formidable enemy added palace and park its story, though the
to those already existing, which ranged Parliaments of the Dutch State have
from man-eating lions, who terrorized met there since 1405, and suave ambas-
their laborers, to the destructive white seders have brought it weighty ques-
ants, which bored through and destroyed tions and strange face e since the Rith
all the timber. century, there is a pretty irreeponsibil-
Without fuss, however, the pioneers ity about this `largest village of the
persevered, and to -day the Cape Gov- world' that has endeared. it to the plea -
eminent railroads issue circular tourist sure -lover of all ages.
tickets into the haunts of the wild ele- The stately "Rid:amid," or "HO of
Omuta and into lion -ridden jungles. the Knights," has been repaired and. no -
One novel feature of the Rhodsenan glected and repaired. again almost out
section is that magnificent saloon cars of all knowledge; but still portions of it
date back to Count William II, and. his
eintetligent workmen," and one must
be grateful in "this most neat place"
that any of the original is left to tis at
all. The State has just spent about
4100.000 (1,200.000 gulden) in restor-
ing it to some of He first beauty of oak -
embed ceiling, 10a -roofed chimney -
piece, stained glass, and carved wood-
work, whilst the outside has been
patched judiciously under the sapervi-
don of atm artist. Queen Wilbelmina
opened her parliament liere for the first
time in 1004. and since then it has be-
come the official place for the inaugura-
tion of the annual session; and it is here
that the Peace Conference is being held
this summer. Thus does this ancient
"Binnenhof," or "stronghold of the
counts," remain the beating heart of the
land, jut as the "village" ens ever held.
Its own as the "pleasure spot" of its
princes. Grana edicts and daring re-
solutions have been flung from its por-
tals hie the -teeth of the world. — the
THE HAGUE AND ITS CHARMS,
if the all-knowing gods had unani-
are provided. for private hire. The term
must be at least one month, and the
charge includes all catering, Surely here
is a novelty—a magnificent palace on
wheels, lit with electric light, sumptu-
eously carpeted, with perfect table ser-
wice and. card rooms, drawing rooms, lux -
quietus beds fitted with electric fans at
vile side, miniature kitchens with Portu-
guese chefs, a library, shower baths, numb
'even a stenographer to take down notes
if the big game hunter contemplates a
book I •
There is no roughing it in hunting
Eons and elephants in thie style. The
' train or private car is used as a base
camp. It is shunted into jungle sidings
as may be required, and tents taken for-
ward for the day's trip. Local chiefs
provide trackers and. beaters; and the ne-
cessary money—chiefly cotton cloth,
brass wire and cowrie shells—is carried
In the wonderful train.
If required the Rhodesian Railroads
Limited, will send an expert taxidermist
Imemonewearoonmemomm.
ghat of Philip of N!art.wiflWitt It
lemeltrning---and now in these more prime
twee, if less influential, days, when goy.
aliment of fires and quiet archives new
tie in its shadows, melee conies with her
olive branches, treading as on hallowed
ground the spot where, 300 years age,
Freedom and he trampled rights found
sanctuary and honor.
Most foreigners would be surprised to
hear that The Hague is, after all, prin-
cipally a fodern town. In 17e0 it had
but 14,000 inhabitants; in 1905 it had
over 250,000, having doubled its popula-
tion in 25 years. Even in this extremv.
dinary increase it has been true to' its
old character of a place to pleasure in.
Hundeeas of Ditteleledian colonists
settle there yearly, to enjoy earnings
and. pensions cc jovially as their equa-
torial livers will permit, forming a cur-
ry -eating coterie of their own. A very
select and idle cosmopolitan soeiety
hovers around the Legations, Thousands
of holidayenakere flood. it yearly from
Schevenlingen. White, epetiess electric
tram take one for it few pence to and.
from the sea. Club life has been
brought to a high pitch of perfection.
Its shops are the best in 'Holland.; its
streets narrow, cosy end well filled. One
strolls in The Hague and keeps late ,
hours; work and workers are out of
place there. Picture London an easy
walk front Brighton, with Epping For-
est in the 'way; add to it the subtle
charm of ancient water -ways and high
"stopped." houses, with easy eaunterings
over brine -aired rose -grown downs, or to
the pieture-filled park -encircled "Place
of the Wood," where the first Peace
Conference was Midi reduce it so in
size that every nook is get-atable; strip
it of vulgarity; wash it spotlesely clean,
sprinkle it with picturesque costumes;
invst it with an atmeepheer of diploma-
tic bustle; tack away its statues and. its
hoardings—and you have yet an imper-
fect Hague.—From the July Pall Mall
Gazette,
THE RAKING OF Tim GREEN.
Two of Our Original Village Improve-
ment Organizatione.
Many years ago there was observed a
unique custom in the little town of
Guilford, Conn, On one day in the fall emf I
the year the women of the town assem-
bled. on the village green. Each carried
a wooden rake, decorated with her fey. -
elite color, and each was dressed in white
decked out with colored ribbons. It was
El, tray of fete, and it was called "The
Raking of the Green."
Then with song and laughter and with
many a jest thie band of women clean-
ed the village green of all the leaves and
refuse and of it year's accumula-
tion. When the job was done they ad.-
journed to the Town Hall, where they
were joined by their husbands and bro-
thers and the village fathers. A public
banquet celebrated the occasion.
While this was not the first chartea-
ed Village Improvement Association in
the country, it was probably at that time
the moist enthusiastic, and had perhaps
the largest attendance, writes U. D,
Ward, in Woman's Home Companion,
New Haven, Conn., Call rightly claim the
first effort in village improvement,
while Stockbridge, Mass., should. be re-
membered as offering the second.
More than a hundred years nen James
Hillhouse, of New Haven, organized what
he called the "Public Green Association."
Be raised $1,500 for grading time green
and for planting elms. One man is said.
to have donated five gallons of ruin for
this purpose._ Janice Ilillhouee wits also
United States senator for 20 years. Al-
most every one lead forgotten what he
did at Washington, but no one is ever
likely to forget hie services in making
the city of New Hawn classic by the
beauty of NatureGothic architecture.
ing elms in his memory.
The whole ______0....4. --country owes him a debt of
gratitude that can only be paid by plant -
Paderewski at; a Farmer. ' •
His passion for country life has led. M.
Paderewski, the tamale pianist, to es-
tablish a farm on has estate in Poland
where, between his tours, he 'occupies his
time in rearing live stock and growing
agricultural produce. During a previous
vsit to thie country Paderewski,
through an agent, 'bought some prize
pigs from a farmer in Essex, who was
quite unaware of the real profession of
the purchaser. A day or two later Pad-
erewski visited the farm, without dis-
closing his identity. During an inspec-
tion the farina lea the pianist to a sty
and showed. him a fine lot of pigs, re-
marking, confidentially: "Do you see
those? I have sold them to Mn Pader-
ewski, the great pig dealer from abroad."
A woman should do everything to
brighten her home, for it's the man who
has to pay the gas bilk
ara •
It.) Orin S
001'
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STEEL
Right
:a
rut them on with no tools but a
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sides, are self -draining and water -
shedding on any roof with three or
more inches pitch to the foot 4 Make
buildings fire -proof, weatherproof
and proof against lightning. Cost
least in the long run, Made of 28.
gauge toughened sheet steel—only
one quality used and that the best—
bent cold and double -galvanized.
Last longer with no painting than
any other metal shingles heavily -
The
Paala
painted. Guaranteed in every way
until 1932. Ought to last a century.
Cheap as woodshingles in first
cost; far cheaper in the long run.
"Oshawa. " Galvanized Steel Shin-
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10 ft. X 10 ft. Tell us the
area of any roof and hear our
tempting offer for covering it
with the cheapest roof you
can really afford to buy. Let
us send you .FREE booklet
about this roofing question—tells
some things you may not know.
Osh a wa Galvanized Steel
Shingles are GUARANTEED in
every way for Twenty -Five Years
Ought to Last a Century
ifeekeel%,.•
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Get Our Offer Before Yon Root a Thing
Addreet MOM= TORONTO
Neared Warehtlif ons I sit.li Craig Sb- W. 11 Colborne St,
OTTAWA
Sussex
halm
Canada
WOOS WINNIPEG VANCOUVER!
ilit• RA Lombard St, OM PendWU.
WU Wing ukiA4 fiat 14te Noiton a th.
: '(ilory ;iong."
—
The pastorali of Rev, 4 Schnadhont,
of the Cungregetional Minh at North
Bow, England, is out of the ordim
;try, in that he has preached a half
century without a penny of cost to the
church. lie is a Ma of MAIM and his
days could. have been spent in leisure,
but he preferred to use time, money and
energy in the cause of humanity. The
result is that he has been styled the
"Bishop of Bow," end is the beet -known
1 man in the east of London. Now he is
to retire, and. regrets that he is not a
younger man that lie might show whet
he thInke of church work of to -day.
"if I were a younger maul" he says,
"I should go in for making the cervices
kin the ehureliee more attrualve. I think
ea-)
et the people ought to be encouraged to
1
King of Dancers 1 stry
Clodoche, T
i."
--
is Dead i tiZta,:r1UOlteroofwC1sis btyee III: pwrlemanehliineg at-
tracted
i Ireland, Ite.v. A. A. Ramsey, now tae
t pastor of the Cmigregational Church. at
Ernizeintiaeleinilituri jetliztAllrenadnodzeis
shtaso retire.
reachedhis
a
his
Parise-Clodoche, the last of the giant young man he roved from place to place,
of the thence, is dead. Reaehing the marked as a coining man in religious life.
height of his fame in the days of the He settled at (,+loucester, then went to
Second Empire, in his later years he kept Hackney and in 1872 went to Dews-
& small restaurant on the antskirts of bury to take charge of Trinity Chapel,
Paris. Ile was a melancholy person, where the Congregationalists of London,
and very uncommumicative. His only looking for a man to establish a church
distraction was fishing, in which lie was on time smnmit of the incline leading
a great adept. belonged
e1 froze Peekhane Rye to Dulwich Peak,
0 n
ged to a remarkable found Ini.lie had a "sardine box," as
o
quartette. The other meznbers of the he called it, for a church, it being but a
band. wereekFlageolot, La Comete and small iron building. In three months the
Normande e—all, of course, "Wined congregation had burst forth from the
names. The two latter were dressed as etin,e and three years later he preached
women, the others retained their menu- in one of the finest church structuree
lino attire. When they appeared for the of London. During hies 19 years with this
first time at the opera ball, in the win- church of his own creation, he has re -
ter of 1805, they achieved an instant ceived over 1,200 members aad his. eon -
success. They were voted the most gregation has given for various pur-
take more part in the service a praise.
4 I am speaking of the poorer class, that
, one that likes to feel that it has it right
to something' more than a one-man nun -
humorous thing in humanity that had
yet come out. The gay assembly at
the ball—just then at the height of its
glory—were convulsed at the drolleries
of the four. The pseudo "danseuses"
surpassed themsalves in their unexpect-
ed and brilliant effects. They seemed. to
be able to do everything with their legs
except to stand quietly upon them as
ordinary mortals did.
All Paris Flocked to Them.
Mabille, proprietor of the celebrated
gardens whicit held. the same place. in
Paris as the rendezvous yelept Cremona)
did in London about the same period,
engaged the magic four on the spot. It
was a happy stroke of business. All
Paris flocked to see them. The rotunda,
in the centre of the grounds, was packet
with smart society to witness the as-
tonishieg gyrations pf the quartette.
Such wee the vouge Clodoche and
his merry men that their performance
continued even after the outbreak of the
Franco-Prussian war, and when, to the
far-seeing eye, the gay capital stood. in
danger of being invested. It was dancing
upon a volcano with a vengeance.
When the public had liberty to return
to its old amusements, the "cancan"
lived neain in favor, but it took a new
turn. 'nfnstead of a q.uartette of men,
women were brought m. They had an
equal though different kind of success.
There arose numerous stars of the danc-
ing balls, Fillet to, Alice la Provencale
and tile womlered artiste Itigolboche,
otherwise Mergnerite Huguenote. The
dance continual for some years, but
dwindled in popular appreeiation. It
was half strangled, if not killed outright,
by the cake -walk.
Cakewalk a Time in Favor.
Paris went mad when the cake -walk
was introduced. The Nouveau Cirque,
which was its first beane, was crowded
each evening to see the eompetitions for
the cake, sometimes danced by real ne-
groes. Every one was trying to lean
as far back as possible and to shoot his
legs as far forward as possible in emula-
tion of the extraordinary performers.
Then the rake -walk died. Sumo said it
was because it was objected to in draw-
ing rooms by the young American ladies
who have always ruled. over Paris socie-
ty, or, at least, have been able to obtain
a great deal of social influence.
From the negro dance fashion went to
Spain, whence emerged the matchiche,
which was followed by the kragnette
and by the %elate. No doubt to -mor-
row • • 'y will invent another edition of
the caeca la "ate."
leaehions change. The public dance is
dead with its mese brilliant exponents.
There is a sort of public dancing to -day
in Montmartre, at the Bal Taleuen, and
at eome of time night restaurants, but it
is no longer of the kind that made
choregraphic greatness in the past. The
foot is still lifted above the dancer's
head—sometimes a hat goes tumbling
off the head of a spectator'surprised by
the sudden assault ---butt there is less
race,less art and more vulgarity than
in the old time. The sets of eccentric
quadrilles are composed of no illustrious
names in the amnia, of the dance—rather
the hired performer, who takes but scant
interest in the nicety ana poetry of her
movements.
Paris Still Home of Dance.
Yet Paris is, in some sense, still the
home of the dance. The clever
shperform-
er, be e Spanish i
or English, s certain
of applause and of a considerable fol-
lowing. Wonderfully shaped and wonder-
fully endowed creatures appear, from
time to time, at different places where
they still trip the light fantastic toe at
fantastic hours of the morning. La
33elle Otero is reckoned a Parisian beau-
ty, and she has ninny would-be rivals
both in beauty and person and in beauty
of pose.
Nome trans -Pyrenean damsel, of raven
locks and lustrous eyes, with all the
rich, warm coloring of the southern type,
makes her debut upon. the "cafe -concert"
stage and the boulevards are at her feet.
Such things happen every day in a form
more or less accentuated, and, for a
brief hour, the new queen of dance flut-
ters in an atmosphere of lidulation. Yet
there are a few outstanding names to-
day which one can quote as standard, ex-
ponents of the art,
• • *
TIDIED UNIQUE PASTORATES.
The "little parson with the big arum"
14, the title given Rev. A. Stanley Par-
ker, for two years in charge of the MIS -
610)1 work at Central Hall, Platustead,
England. When working at Barrow ho
would sally forth at midnight with a
band end. gather large crowd from the
publics houses. lie found it an exeellent
way, to attract outcasts, but the police
objected, so he dia away with the band,
eeeured a big drum and Ina& more noise
tine than the whole band had done.
His efforts were effeetive. Often with
his drum he gathered 1,500 persons after
11 o'clock at night,
"There would often be 200 or more
present in various stages of intoxieit-
tion," he says, as he tells of the work.
"I kept them quiet by getting them
to come to the platform and make a tart
Of a drunkards' charm for the hymns,
A publiean who used to come to the
mettiugs told us in his way that he
*Anted very badly to sing. I asked hitil
110 the platform and in a few minute. he
poses $200,000, it is said, that no one
can worship in Mr. ltamsey's church
without feeling that he has been hushed
into a great silence, and the whole ser-
vice is one of restfulness.
"Hard work, simple faith and faithful
preaching of the Gospel," is the way
one of the church officials characterizes
Mr. Ramsey's success.
ALL WEAK WOMEN.
Will Find New Health and. Strength
Dr, Williams' Pink Pills.
The weak woman can depend upon it
that her blood is out of order, for if her
blood is rich and pure site will be strong,
healthy and happy. Bad, blood is the
calm of nearly all the aches and pains
from which women suffer. Keep the
blood rich and red by the use of Dr.
Williams' Pink Pills and suffering will
not exist. Mrs. James R, Kratz, of Jor-
dan Station, Ont., has tested the value
of these Pills and strongly advises other
women to use them. She says: "For
more than a year I was a great sufferer
from weakness. I was completely worn
out. I lost flesh, could not rest at
night, and in the morning I arose more
tired than on going to bed. I had taken
doctors' treatment with no benefit. I
grew worse day by day and was begin-
ning to look upon my ease as hopeless
when 1 was advised to try Dr. Williams'
Pink Piths. To my great joy before I
had taken the pills a month they began
to help and by the time I had taken
eight boxes every symptom of my trou-
ble had left me and I was once more en-
joying perfect hailth and strength. I
look upon Dr. Williams' Pink Pins as
a veritable life saver and never lose a
°hence to recommend them to my
friends?'
The success of Dr. Williams' Pink
Pills is due to their power to make new,
rich red. blood. This new blood strength-
ens the nerves and gives nourishment to
all the organs of the body, thus curing
anaemia, indigestion, neuralgia, rheuma-
Um, nervous debility, headache and
backache and all the secret ailments of
girlhood and womanhood. The Pills are
sold by all medicine dealers or may be
had direct at 50 cents a box or six boxes
for $2.50 from the Dr. Williams' Medicine
Co., Broekville, Ont,
PACKING FRUIT IN PEAT.
Tmportant Discovery Made by U. S. Ee-
partment of Agriculture.
The Department of Agriculture is
much interested in a highly important
discovery that has just been made in the
matter of the shipment of fruits. It
Is believed that a solution has finally
been found of the problem of transport-
ing delicate tropical fruits long dis-
tances.
Tho experiments have been made by a
French company, under the auspices of
the French Government. Tho ship-
ments have been made from Guiana
and the Island of Guadeloupe, in the
Lesser Antilles, to France, and the out-
come is declared most satisfactory.
The success of the new system means
much for certain sections of this coun-
try.
The secret of the new process Is the
envelopment of the fruit in a particu-
lar kind of peat or turf, that, namely,
which Is known as Yellow Dutch peat.
Pineapples, bananas, mangoes, sapotas,
and other delicate fruits have been taken
when in perfectly ripe condition, envel-
oped in the fibrous subs -twice, and af-
ter several weeks spent in transportation
have arrived at their destinatiomi in a
perfectly fresh and sound condition.
Peat, as is commonly known, is vege-
table more or less decomposed,
which passes by insensible degrees Into
lignite. The less perfectly decomposed
peat Is generally of a brown color, that
which le perfectly decomposed is often
black. Now, moist peat, it has for some
time been known, possesses a decided
and powerful antiseptic property, This
Is ascribed to the presence of genie
Paid and tannin.
It is manifested not only in the per-
fect preservation- of ancient trees, and
of leaves, fruits, and the like, but some.
Ulnas even of animal bodies. Thus, in
some Instances, human bodies have been
found perfectly preserved. in peat, after
the lapse of centuries.
Amateur le -Seating.
The most comfortable chair .on the pi-
azza or living room has an unfortunate
way of testifying Be use by giving out
lii the seat, and sometimes stretehing at
the back.
In the former ease its comfort may be
renewea and the whole effect made bet-
ter by a euishion, covered preferably
with burlap, although cretonne or denim
Is good.
To make the seat even wire lmld bet
used. Cord would stretch and a board
would be hard. Piaui* wire is easy to
work with and strong, end thia ehould be
laced. across the seat to make a straight
surface. The wires need not be closer
ifian
two inches.
• • • ••• ••••`1.1e'••
Danger Not Great
Washington, D.C.---Fesir 0 lightning
received the heaviest percentage In
ce1101,14 of fears recently taken by Clark
University. Yet an investigation lately
made by the Weather Bureau howe that
an average of only 800 Americans are
being killed by lightning per [minim.
The average Yankee's chance of being
slain by a thunderbolt this summer is,
therefore, about one in 100,000. He Is
ten times more likely to be burned or
scalded to dealt and nearly four times
more likely to be shot to death.
Danger from lightning is largely a
matter of locality, however. The weethe
er bureau has compiled a chart of thun-
derstorm, frequencies which shows that
the belt of most numerous visitations
includes all of Florida except the south-
ernmost tip; also the lower edge of
Georgia and the southeastern Corner of
Alabama. Here an average of 45 thun-
derstorms a year is experienced, and the
region is not one to be highly recom-
mended to persons suffering from a mor-
bid fear of these phenomena. The zone
of next greatest frequency includes more
northern parts of Georgia, and Alabama,
and its average is 40 storms per annum.
Thirty-five per year are experienced in
a somewhet irregular belt north of this,
and including still wore northern parts
of the States last named, co well as the
whole of Mississippi and Louisiana, near-
ly all of Tennessee, the adjacent corners
of Illinois and Kentucky, the southern
part of Arkansas and. the eastern central
part of Texas. Another belt of equal
intensity obtains throughout central
Illinois and adjacent sections of Indiana,
Iowa and Miesoari. Thus region from the
Virginia capes to Connecticut escapes
with an average of 25 such convulsions,
while Boston is visited by only 20. West
of the 100th meridian frequency dimin-
ishes until the Rockies are reached, and
on the Pacific) slope there are practically
no such storms whatever.
Our Zone of Greatest Danger.
Oddly enough, the region of greatest
danger from lightning strokes does not
coincide with our zone of greatest thun-
derstorm frequency, but includes South-
ern Vermont, the whole of Massachu-
setts, Rhode Island, Connectieut, New
York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Dela-
ware, Indiana, Eastern Illinois, Virginia
and the greater part of Maryland. In
this zone over five duties per 10,000
square miles per year are caused by
thunderbolts,. Three to five deaths per
10,000 is the rule in a surrounding re-
gion including Chicago, St. Paul, Des
Moines, St. Louis, Memphis, Atlanta and
Norfolk. Between one and three fatali-
ties per 10,000 is the rule in a third zone,
north, sgeith and west of the last describ-
ed an including Eastport, Mon.ertal,
Duluth, Bismarck, Huron, North Platte,
Galveston, New Orleans and Jackson-
ville. In the country westward less
than one death per 10,000 miles per year
occurs.
Danger from thunderbolts is also a
matter of occupation. Four times more
people of outdoor pursuits than of in-
door occupations are struck. Men, like
animals, are more apt to be struck when
collected in groups than when alone.
More than half would recover if means
were employed to induce artificial respir-
ation, as in cases of drowning. More
than half of the while standing under
trees, and in certain parts of the United
States barbed wire fences are equally
dangerous.
lime most dangerous buildings to be in
during thunderstorms are the class in-
cluding barns, sheds and warehouses, cc.
cording to the Weather Bureau returns.
Churches and schools appear to be sneer
than dwellings, stores and office Luild-
ings. Wooden roofs are struele more cf-
ten than those of slate, while thee.; ef
metal are most seldom struck. arm re
than twice as many cattle mia elicep f re
struck, more sheep than horses, more
1).Les.sthan e
pigs and more pigs ten
1
Country houses on hillsides are in
greater danger than those on level
ground, according to Prof. Alex. McAdie,
of the Weather Bureau, who has made
lightning a specialty. "As lightning falls
indiscriminately upon trees, rocks or
buildings it will make but little differ-
ence sometimes whether trees are higher
than adjoining buildings,' said he, and
he added that it is not judicious to stand
in doorways of barns, close to cattle, or
near chinmeys or fireplaces during a
thunderstorm. Small articles of steel,
such as scissors, cannot attract light-
ning out of its course, as commonly sup-
posed.
Depression Before Thunder Storms.
The great depreseion suffered just be-
fore thunderstorms is due to the failure
of the nervous system to respond quickly
to the rapidly varying electrical poten-
tial of the air and the quickly changing
conditions of temperature, humidity and
pressure.
"Grant even that the lightning is going
to strike close to your vicinity, there are
many flashes that are of less intensity
than we imagine—discharges that the
human body could withstand without
permanently serious effects," Prof. Me -
Adie added. "One who lives to see the
lightning flash need. not concern himself
much about the possibility of personal
Injury from that flash.
"Lightning does sometimes strike twice
In the same place. But whoever studios
the effects of lightning's action—espe-
cially in severe cases—is almost tempted
to remark that there is often but little
left for the lightning to strike again.
No good reasons are known why a place
that has once been struck may net be
struck again. There are many eases re-
ported supporting this assertion.
Has Struck Twice in Same Place.
Two notable places where lightning
has struck not only twice, but many
times, are the dome of the United States
Capitol and the apex on the Washington
Monument. Very interesting phenomena
often attend the striking of the big iron
dome, according to the attaches of the
Capitol. Tho usual report made by the
explosion begins with a. crash which Is
followed by ie continuous fusillade, ac-
companied by a great volume of flying
echoes. When the dome is struck at
night the interior is often weirdly II -
laminated for it second or two by a 'ban
ish flame, sometimes accompanied by a
strong 'odor of brimstone.
Several years ago a thunderbolt strik-
ing the dome ricocheted to the plaza be.
IOW, where it struck it cab, knooking the
hone down and hurling the driver from
in Thunder Storms
his seat, but neither alien nor animal
sustained any injury. During another
storm which struck tAke dome a roflng
man was descending the etairway vir
leads to the WI). The bolt *trunk the
bronze goddess and was diffused through
the ironwork below, incluclimi the
staIr-
way, and the young man was badly
bruised by being burled down 00V40,04
stairs. Lightning striking the great
Washington aionument on April 10, 1885,
cracked. some of the blocks at the alsnt
and an aluminum conductor, eonneatinff
with the metallio framework nunde, was
afterward placed upon the top of the
structure to further protect It. Ten
days before the destructive stroke the
monument limed been struck fire ARCO'
sive times in one day without damage.
in Carinthia there is a church which
used to be atruck by lightning about five
times each summer, and services had to
be suspended during the hot season on
this account. A lightning rod was finally
placed on the steeple anii all fears were
allayed, summer services being resumed.
There is record of soother church, that
of St. Mary, in Genoa, which is struck
several times each year,
It is said that people cannot be in-
duced to live in one place in the vicinity
of Vega de Supia, in New Granada, be-
cause of fear of the lightning which con-
stantly assails that region.
Same Man Struck Six Times.
That even man may be an exception
to the rule that lightning doee not strike
twice in the same place is indicated by
the ease of Charles Hines, a farmer of
Dutch Neck, N. J,, who is reported to
have been struck six times without ser-
ious injury, the first time in a boat,
which was destroyed under him; the sec-
ond time while walking on the railroad,
the third time when a church pew was
wrecked under him, the fourth time
when his horse was killed and the plow
which he was guiding was twisted out of
shape, the fifth time when he was knock-
ed senseless from the supper table and
the sixth time when he was knocked
front the horse and stripped of all his
garments below the waist.
In front of the entrance to the United
States House of Representatives there is
an old linden tree which can brag of at
least five strokefrom lightning, each of
which glanced from the Capitol dome
above and left a well-defined groove in
the bark.
Relative Danger of Trees.
Speaking of trees, statistics obtained
by our Government from the German
Forestry Bureau show that the oak suf-
fers most frequently by far, and after
that, in order of frequency, the fir,
beech, pine, ash and birch.
That thunderstorms are deflected by
the tides up and down Delaware Bay has
long been the belief of the weatherwise
natives about Cape May, N. J. Recently
the Weather Bureau made inquiry of its
agent at the Cape, who replied that the
populace were correct; that an incoming
flood tide generally carries thunder-
storms with it northward; that an out -
flowing ebb similarly bears them with it
southward, and that during slack water
such storms go across the bay, regard-
less of the tides.
That the moon's phases regulate the
frequency of thunderstorms is indicated
by data recently tabulated by Professor
H. Pickering, of the Harvard Obser-
vatory. He says the liability of such
storms is greatest between new moon
and first quarter and least between full
moon and last quarter.
"Lightning photographs" on the skin,
where red figures representing ferns and.
trees in intricate form often appear af-
ter a lightning stroke—these forms hav-
ing given rise to superstitions concerning
the reproduction of scenes in the neigh-
boring landscape—have recently been
explained by experiments made by Pro-
fessor Elmer Gates, of Chevy Chase Md,.
who, by allowing electric sparks to im-
pinge upon photographic plates, has re-
produced these figures, in what he terms
"electrographa" some of them showing
beautiful fernlike forms.
Measuring Thunder Heads.
By aid of surveying instruments ar-
ranged at two stations, connected tele-
phomealy, the Weather Bureau recently
measured a large number of "thunder
heads," which were compared with other
classes of clouds and found to be by far
the largest of all vaporous forms floating
in our atmosphere. Several were found
to be seven and one-half miles in height,
from base to summit, the apextie touch-
ing points 10 miles above earth,
That at least one thousand million
volts is the force required to send light-
ning to earth from a thunder head a mile
high—as frequently oceura—was recent-
ly estimated by Professor Trowbridge,
of the Laurence School of Science, Har-
vard, who has erected an instrument
that reproduces lightning phenomena on
a small scale.
Trees Grow at Night.
One of the foreign agents of the Bu-
reau of Forestry, now in Tasmania,
reports as the result of a series of
measurements of growing apple and
pear trees, and some and geranium
bushes and other plants, that eighty-five
per cent, of the growth of trees takes
place between midnight and 6 o'clock
in the morning.
Tho growth continues at a much dimin-
ished rate until 0 o'clock. After that it
is very slight until noon' when the tres
falls into a condition ofcomplete rest,
lasting until a o'clock. Then there is a
gradual renewal of the growth, which,
however, does not become rapid until the
middle of the night.
• e
An Invalid's Hair,
But few people know haw to quickly
comb tangled hair without "pulling.'
nave a coarse comb, and begirt at the
tip end of the hair and comb up to the
tanglesgrasping the hair close to the
head tight with the left hand.; insert
comb in part of tangle only at a time,
and you will have no trouble in getting
the hair straightened in a short time.
have tried it so often, and never
have children objet to me combing
their hair, as my little niece ears I
never "pull." while, if we Wet begin
combing at the top of the head, we
soon have all the "tangle" in one place
and have to break the heir badly before
it can be combed aut.
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