HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance, 1906-02-22, Page 3„,....._'101;:ilif.1441141111141/(4,14414414160,060044W „ 4.041414441,0104104r*411014.101Nir K.,'"«...._00004#0410%,444iirt41444,*Willierniirrirt***,
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Some important Discoveries
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Wood Alcohol Poisoning.
The Danger Greater Than is Commonly Supposed.
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(N. Y. SUM)
LOng, before the recent, eeethri caused by
itdratereted whielrey in the Stryker'a Farm i
district In this city the medical prefix:retort I
realized the tiangere that threatened the
public tem the enbetitutlon of \rood alcohot
for grain alcohol. One grave peril lies lit
the fact that woo) alcohol is sometinien
used instead of grain alcohel In varioue
boueehold preparationa.
The use ot wood alcohol in tee 111(11111,
facture and adulteration of potable spirite
10 Utelclently alarming, put this is by no
luaus the extent of its ueo as in adtllt00.
AUL Not only have preparations intended
for use in the arts, cre varnishes, or for ex-
ternal use, as witch hazel, been made wite
wood alcohol as 1111 inrdIcut, b0t. 0Ve11.
medicinal or flavoring agente, Quell as es -
Bence of Jamaica ginger, lemma pepper-
anint, etm, luteuded for internal use brave
been found to contain it.
Eye specialiste of this country anti of
Europe agree in [mortising many casee of
total or partial blindness to wood alcohol,
which had unernowingly been taken in the
form of liquors, medicinal remedies, flavor-
ing essences or used °eternally hl the form
of witch hazel and bay rum and as linimente
and for alcohol rubs.
Wood alcohol is known to the chemist as
carbinol aud methyl, more popularly known
under the name of pyroligneous spirit, 1
pyroxylic spirit, wood alcohol and wood
naphtha. It occurs as one of the ingre-
dients of crude wood viaegar, the Gun'.
product of the destructive distillation of I
weed,
Purified wood alcohol is a thin, color- I
lose fluid, greatly resembling grain :lice -
col in tate and smell, but obtained from
wood vinegar. Unpurified, it has a rank
and ensive odor and flavor. It is ou Y
withiu the last seven or eight years that
cheap. deodorized wood alcohol has been •
placed on the market, and it is only during
the frame period that the alarming record
of death and blindness resulting from its
use has been made.
Before that time the unpuriflea product
possessed so offensive au odor and taste
Shat even the most inveterate drunkard
was unable to stomach it. The purified
wood alcohol is known under varloua names,
and owing to the fact of its close similarity
in taste aud smell to grain alcohol, and
to its comparative cheapness—wood amp- I
hot untaxed retails at GO cents a gallon,
grain alcohol taxed retails at seco--it is
very largely substituted for grain alcohol.
Unhappily the deodorizing process de-
stroys none of the poisouous properties et
wood alcohol, and, while differiag little ;
In appearance, taste and smell from gram I
alcohol, it is under certain conditions it
deadly poison.
Poisoning by wood alcohol manifests it -
Belt in two forms—that of acute poisoning •
and that of chronic poisoning. Acording
to remiearches by physiologists, Jeffrey anti i
Servereaux, Birch -Hirschfield, Holden limit, !
Pohl and others, the symptoms of the
acute form are 1 general similar to those
observed In cases of poisoning by grain
alcohol, except that he action of wood
alcohol is produced more slowly and the
duratien of the intoxication is more pro-
longed, The coma caused by wed alcohol
continues for a very much longer Muse there
does that caused by grain Icohol.
The investigations of Buller and Wood
have demonstrated that, In many instancee,
no marked poisonous symptoms ere noticed
until twenty-four hours, or longer, after
the last number of doses, usually small
drinks, ha dbeen taken. Indeed, it may
be set down as a rule that except M persons
exhibiting an idiosyneracy against wood
alcobol or upless a large dose of the poison
be drunk wftlain a /ow bours, not °ply may
tho severe abdominal symptoms and the
collapse of tho heart and nervous system
be postponed, but even to fatal termina-
iron has M some instances been delayed
for several days.
Although physiological experhinents
would seem to allow tbat the consumption
of wood alcohol In lame quantitlea hoe a
similar efeet on animal life to that of grain
Alcohol when taken in excess, yet it is
gathered from the observations by doctors
of those suffering from the acute form of
wed ateohol poisoning that wood alcohol
is undoubtedly, in every respect and how-
ever taken, far more daugerous to mau than
grain alcohol.
Chronic or sub -acute poisoning by wood
alcohol, Urea Is, the taking of small quantie
titles at short intervals, produces a form of
cumulative action, depending probable,
on the retention within the body of wood
alcohol or of some of its decomposition
products.
Pohl made the hnportant discovery that
wood alcohol differs markedly from grain
alcobol In that it Is but partially oxidized
In the body and that its administration leads
to the formation withinthe body of a
markedly poisonous ac id, formic acid,
which Is thrown out of the system very
slowly, a striking ilustration of the fat
that within the body one poison may be
coaverted into another which is far more
powerful.
Dr. Frank Buller, of Montreal, and Dr.
Casey Wood, of Chicago, both ot whom aro
eye specialists, began an investigation of
the subject in the early part of this year
and the results are now being published
In the Journal of the American Medical
Association. The physicians In question
bave laid bare by their researches a startling
state of affairs.
It has been found that wood alcohol,
adulterated essences and Witch hazel,
as well as other preparations containing
wood alcohol, have been directly responsible
during the past seven or eight yeaes for
about 1W, cases of tilindnese ant) About
100 cases of death. Inasmuch as the in-
vei(tigations have been necessarily in-
complete (Dr. Buller not having attempted
io collect published instances of death, and
Dr. Wood having noted • only cases
unpublished In medical journals), it is in a
high degree likely that a more thorough
nnd extended search would show that
quite 200 persons had been killed and the
•
SEED
TIME
experiencediarmer
has learned that some
grains require far differ-
ent soil than others;
some crops need differ-
enthandling than others.
He knows that a great
deal depends upon right
planting at the right
time, and that the soil
must be kept enriched.
NO use of complaining
in summer about a mis-
take made in the spring. a
Decide before the seed
is planted,
besttime to reme-
dy wasting conditions in
the human body is be-
fore the evil is too deep
rooted. At the first evi-
dence of loss of flesh
Scott's Emulsion
should be taken imme-
diately. There is noth-
ing that will repair
wasted tissue more ,
qvtickly or replace lost
flesh more abundantly
than Scott's Emulsion.
It nourishes and builds
up the body when ordi-
nary fo od s absolutely
fail.
Weeds *gayer/ A sample free.
Be sure that thIS
platens le the term
of a label it on the
*rapper Of every
bottle of Estsulsion
you buy,
SCOTT at
I3OWN8
Toronto, Ont.
Aoc. *II
all druggist'
aseerteessesetaaswesetsiatareausolige
until it was totelly consumed,
Meeting Plunged into Daritneta— Some
unueual methods have been employed
in Sunderland. The "Glory. Song," of
the Alexander -Torrey mission was used
to howl down M. llaggie (Unionist). At
(i?O1:1 iosfo ip)Trfsrtruitigose Ttee:tionfrar tire
meter and a panic was narrowly averted,
Gids' Portrait Frocks.—Lady Gwen-
dolen Guinnesa assisted her husband, the
Iron. Rupert Guinnes, in lois canvass of
Haggerston on Saturday; and twelve lit-
tle girle, their frocks covered with por.
traits of the Conservative candidate,
went round parts of the constituency de -
same number blinded by preparations
erautalnlog wood :theatrel within a compare -
tie ely Ebert period.
The faet alno must an borne in mind Vert
ranny physiciaus aro uneequalnied Wita the
isympteras et wood alcohol poisoning and
that the tatraltive occurring from its me
wlikIt have imp r under their observation
Were not recorder' 110 ruck.
Poieoulng by wood aleohol, to thole who
have bad any eeperieuee 111 Callel of thie
deecription, is unnaletalcable. The rnoet
dietinguishing feature is that it attacks
the eye directly tend with peculiar viru
knee, In :revere cazes when eeath erns
Oct ensue, total blindnees 10 1111 uhrunit In-
variable nequence.
Wood alcohol poleoning Is also cbarac-
terieed by the Met that while compara-
tively email dorms will Injuriously affect
eurne individuals, °there aro upparently
no more injured by mech larger donee
than if they had drunk the same quantity
Of grain :timber.
Among the conclusious arrived nt by
Die. Buller end Wood aro the following:
That the prevention ot poisoning by thia
Mridious dries can be brought about only
be prohibitiag the salo of deoderizel wool
aleoholltt in ail its forme. The number of
deeleou may in tee uteantene be limited by
putting all methylated preparations on the
list of poisons and proeeeeting all persone
adulterating foods, • and delnks with lt.
Labelling preparations containing wood
alcohol with the notice, "'nos fluid teeen
internally is likely to produce blinduese”
would certainly have a deterrent effect.
Poisoning by inbalation of the fumes of
wood alcobol ger:orally occurs when the
exhalations are mixed with rebreatbed air,
ae in varuishing the interior or beer vats,
email rooms etc. It is highly probatde
that In susceptible subjects repeated, or
even single, methylated alcohol rubs met,
produce poisonous eyneptoms through ab-
eorption of the spirit by the skin.
Caronic or partial poisoning front wood
alcohol taken in the drape of nips of methyl.
atea Janutic agInger, bay rum, puneu,
etc., is the meet insidious and probably
not an uncommon form of intoxication,
lts symptoms aro. not 00 pronounced nor
fro easy of recognition as in the acute form,
but Dm eyes, digestive apparatus and ner-
voira symptoms undoubtedly Euffer. •
tehe adulteratem of whiakey or other
A Wits with eyeful alcohol is a grave evil,
and oue which should be ettopped promptly,
these physicians say. nit the manufac-
ture or adulteration of flavoring esseacee,
internal remedies and preparatione for ex-
ternal use with wood alcohol is au even
worse forin of poisoning.
A person may buy a medicinal remedy
with the hope that it will do him good, and
may be either ltlllod 00 blinded. Agala,
In the case of individuals eusceptlble to the
effects of the poisou, the application of
witch hazel or bay• rum containing wood
alcohol after obeying, the rubbing in of a
liniment, or of alcohol, may, by meane of
absorption, or of its fumes, result in grave
injury to health.
The cheapness of wood alcohol has
tempted certelu unscrupulous or ignorant
manufacturers to substitute it for groin
alcohol, aud this circumstance constitutes
O grave menace to the public health. Until
laws are enforced to restrict the use of wood
alcohol in its proper limits, some physicians
think, it would be prudent not to buy cheap
liquors, cbeap uoidsntttled proprietary
articles aud unidentified grades of witch
hazel and bay rum which have 110 standard
of strength or que.lity or to use auw remedy,
Internal or external, in which there is even
the suspicion that it may contain wartd
This may seem an exaggerated view to
take ot the matter, but in consideration ot
the happenings recontiy in Tenth avenue,
and the belief that ia the neighborhood
of 40 Odeaths and eases of total blindnees
have been tbe outcome of persons un -
suspiciously taking wood alcohol In one
term or another, it must be admitted that
the situation calls for prudence. A person
who buys a preparation for internal uso,
or for external use, like witch hazel or bay
rum, does so in the faith that the stuff will
at toast do him no harm. Unfortunately
he is to a great extent at the mercy of the
manufacturers and retailers,
Finally, it may be said that the treat-
ment of severe wood alcohol lutoxication
is unsatisfactory. This condition usually
ends in death and blindness. The treatment
of tbe blindness in particular is of little
avail.
As evidence of tbe great concern mau -
tested In the question by the medical pro-
fession at large of this country, resolutions
were adopted by the section of ophthal-
mology, at the last meeting of the American
Medical Association, hold in June of this
yeer, to the effect that the employment of
wood alcohol in spirltuous liquors, or 10
preparations for internal or external use,
was a very dangerous practice, and should
be prevented by law, and that is was ad-
visable to have wood alcohol placed on
the list of poisons. The resolutions were
Placed in charge of the committee ou
legislation of the American Medical Asso-
elation, who wore instructed to urge the
proper Federal and State authorities to take
action In the matter.
I = I
THE SINGLE STEP.
Concrete Illustrations of The Sublime
to the Ridiculous.
"There is no field of thought," remark.
ed the Office Philesopher, after he had
sat in rapt contemplation for several
minutes—"there is no field. of thought
where the single step that separates the
sublime from the ridiculous: inay be so
surely and emphatically taken as in the
writing of poetry. Don't you think so?"
"Surel" the Horse Editor replied..
"The greet poet," the Office. Philos°.
pher continued, "is he who, bysome di-
vine instinct, recognizes the point where
the variation of a single line or word
would result in taking this unfortunate
step, the poetaster is he who does not
recognize this danger -point, and so lois
melody degenerates into discord ,and his
pathos into bathos. Don't you think so?"
"It's a cinch!" the Horse Editor re-
eponded.
"Probably a concrete instance or two,"
the Office Philosopher musingly remark.
ed, "would make my proposition even
clearer. For example, Halleck wrote:
"'Ab manight in lois guarded tent the
Turk woes dreaming of the thous.'
"There is a martial tone in that line,
and its. every word seems :unconsciously
to anticipate the call, 'To arms!' and
this tone is °continued throughout the
poem. 13ut suppose that Halleek load
lacked the fine poetic pereeption Oie dia.
plaiyed, and had followed the, foregoing
line with this:
"'When he should drink the cocktail
blehts or, if he chose, a whiskey. sour.'
"Do you see how we would have token
the ono disastrous step?'0
"You bet I'm on!" the Horse Editor
replied.
"Just one other example," continued
the Offioe Philosopher. Moore wrote:
"'The heart that Ince truly loved never
forgets, but, as truly loves on to the
C1080.'
"Ae is all of Moore's verse, there is
indeseribitble melody in the line; it sings
to the soul. But suppose he had fol.
low.ed it with this:
"'Unless a divorce in a passion it gets,
and hunts for a, chance to propose.'
"If Hallock and Moore liad not pos-
tossed the fine"—
"Aw, eome off!" the Horse Editor
gruffly interposed; "I don't believe there
are Any such looms on the turf to.
day I "
The the Office Philosopher asked the
other one what he would: take:, and they
went out togothers—San Francisco Gan,
WORTHY OF NOTE.
The tallest building le the world Is being
erotted in New York by A Iste Insurance
company. It will be 860 feet high, or sive
feet higher than tee Weshineten monument
and 83 feet higher than St. Peter's, Rome,
The railltary budget Of the French repubs
. 110 foots up to a total of 20,000 Offleerz,
i whose Ivy alone alumnae to neatly 44,000,-
000. Itaisoseder the eame head, has 14,003
offieere, drawing 43,450,000 minutely. Spain
; pays en account of 23,000 offices*, the suni
of E3,760,000.
IThe world's yearly use of postcard* is
enormoue. Germany uses 1,101,000,000, the
United Staters 770,500,000, Oreat Britain
81,100,000, AS to lettere, however, the
United Stahel Is far ahead of all Other
countrlet. The total !Welber Of lettere post-
ed here during 1103 was 4.103,000,000.
Th ii *TWA of the Waffler word "tstriff,*
much used 111 tee tteeat eleetien coeteat td
Are made only after a LONG TIME of PATIENT and
INTELLIGENT ,SEARCH. Yet we cannot say THAT
THE PUBLIC WERE SLOW in DISCOVERING the
EXCELLENCE and SUPERIORITY of
DR. WILLIAMS' PINK PILLS
AFTER SEVERAL DOCTORS HAD PRONOUNCED
THE CASE HOPELESS.
Convincing Proof That Cure Was Permanent—In Five Years
the Patient Had no Relapse—Facts in a Remarkabie
Case Substantiated by Sworn Statements.
siesseeteceseemesetsgeseelleseele lee ,, es sees areedee lit ming handbills. Dr. William's' Pink Pills: are not a.
-1r1EAL
,
Practical Polities.—A flour mill at Hol- peeeee mesiesee, but the preeeription
beach (in the Spalding division of Lid' of a, physician, placed on sale with
....„ colnehire), which for some years has full directions far use under a trade
England, as well as in American campaigns, THE DEATH OF JOHN XNOZ,
Is deseribee by the Freeman's Journal of
Dublin to be from Arable, and coaxes from
the name of the town and port of Tarifa, 20
miles from Gibraltar, and the southernmost
town in Europe. Tarifa was seized in 710
A .D. by the pioneers of the Moorish invis-
ion, under tiro General Tarte from whom the
town takes Its name, and the Moors after-
wards levied a toll there on all shills Pas-
sim: through those waters—hence the sig-
nificanoe of the name of the rest of Europe
and the wore tariff, which appears in Ital-
ian, French and other languages.
It is calculated that in London alone
about 4,000 persons regularly make a living
by begging; that the average Income for
Each amounts to $7.60 a week, or together
$1,e00,000 a year. Last year about 2,000
Persons were arrested for begging In tbe
streets of London, and many of them were
possessed of considerable sums.
Spain has 600,000 titled persons; that Is
to say, about one in every thirty-eight in-
habitants. But such titles are held ari less
than nothing by the original peerage of the
country. These are known as the grandees,
and form an aristocracy entirely of birth,
some of them—like our landed gentry—hav-
ing no handles at all to their names, and
yet entirely refusing to mix with even
duke e of our creation. To become a Span-
ish baron £400 is sufficient. A viscounty
costs double that amount, while to be made
a count a payment of L1,200 is necessary.
The wettest place In the world, according
to the atussian 1VIeter010gial Magazine, is
Cberrapunji, In Assam. Its average rain-
fall for the last 10 years bas been nearly
37 feet. Next to this eorne the environs
of Bombay with some 21 feet annually,
though the single station of Debundusciaa
In Kamerun has had for several yeah an
average of 24 feet, chiefly in summer. The
wettest recorded year in Cherrapunjl was
48 feet in 1821, and In Debunduschs, 48 feet
In 9102. In this place there fell in the one
slay of June 16, 1902, 18 inches of rain.
The producing, power of the banana Is 44
times as great as that of the potato. The
dried fruit Is readily converted into nutri-
tious flour: It may also be manufactured
into sausages; beer can be made from It;
while the skin can be turned into cloth and
the juice made to do service either as ink
or vinegar. - _
The Great Reformer's Last Day on
Earth,
Nov. 24t1t was the anniversary of the
death of John Knox, who died in Edin-
burgh in 1572. Of recent years doubt has
been cast on the fact that Knox resided
in the house at the Netherbow in. the
volume which the late Dean of Guild
Miller published on the subject. In that
work he took up the position that Knorx
had lived all his life in a house on the
site of the modem St. Giles street. Later
research, howevce, has shown that the
balance of probability lies on the side of
the contention that Knox lived in the
existing "John Knox's House" for at
leeet three months prior to his death—
that is, from August to November, 1572.
Professor Cowan, of Aberdeen, in lois
excellent monograph on "John Knox"
th the "Heres of the Reformation Ser.
ies," has examined the pros and cone of
the displuted question with the utmost
impartiality and has come to the follow-
ing conclusions: 1. That the house at
tho Netherbow, which belonged to
Jamea Mossman, goldsmith, was not oc-
cupied by Knox during the greater part
of his Edinburgh ministry. 2. That Knox
resided first in a hoitse near the top of
1,Vasaiston's Close, High street, the gar-
den of which stretched down to the shores
of the Nor' Loch. In this house Marjorie
Bowes, the Reformer's first wife, died
in 1560. To this house, four years later
(1504), he brought his second wife, Mar-
garet Stewart, daughter of Lord ()chin
tnee.
3. It is very improbable (says Profes-
sor Cowan) that the Netherbow house
was *coupled by Knox prior to his depar-
ture from Edinburgh in May, 1571. This
house, we have seen belonged to James
Mossman, goldsmith, who was a deter -
HOW TO MAKE BABY SLEEP. mined Papist, and was one of those who
sought refuge within the castle when the
fortress was held by Kirkcaldy of Grange.
Now the property of all known Papists
was at once confiscated by the powers
meat of the stomach or bowels, which that were at the time. As the period
would be speedily removed if a dose of from June, 1572, to May, 1573, when
Baby's Own Tablets were given the lit. the castle surrendered, was so troubled
tle one. These Tablets make children owing to the bitterness of the struggle
sleep soundly and naturally, because between the "Kinsmen," or Protestant
they remove the cause of crossness and panty, and the "Queensmen" or Catholic
wakefulness. They are a blessing to party, it is almost certain that Mossman,
the little one, and bring relief to the with his family and goods and chattlee,
tired, Nvorried mother. Mrs. A. C. Ab. was safe within the castle walls. His
bat, Hudson's Heights, Que., says: "I house, therefore'would be empty, and
have found. Baby's Own Tablets a splen. it is only reasonable that the feeble and
did medicine for stomach and bowel trou. sickly Reformer would prefer to be lo-
bles, from which my little one was trou- cated sufficiently near St. Giles' Church,
bled. Thanks to the relief the Tab- yet far enough away to save him from
lets have given my baby now sleeps the annoyance of the guns from the cas-
quietly and naturally, and is in the best tle. Finally Professor Hurn e Brown says
of health." And the Tablets are tbso- "Against the tradition which points to
lutely safe—they always do good—they Mossman's house as a residenee of Knox
cannot possibly do harm. They will cure no satistactory evidence has been ad -
the ailments of a new-born baby or a dewed." And Professor Cowan adds: "On
well -grown child. Sold by druggists, or tho whole . . . there is nothing in.
28111; by mail at 25 cents a box, by writ- trio-IA=11y improbable in the supposoition
g The Dr. Williams Medicine Co., of that the Reformer lived there during the
Brockville, Ont. last three months of his life."
Knox's last day on earth—November
24th, 1572—was spent mooch in prayer
and religionus exercises. The end was
visibly drawing near. There were with
him in his chamber his Secretary, Rich -
Control. ard Bannatyne, his old friend Campbell
of Kinyeancleuch, his physician, Dr.
roston, his colleague Lawson, and his
wife. Between nine and ten he insisted
on rising, and sat in his chair for half
an hour. All through his illness (says
Professor Hume Brown) favorite chap-
ters had been read to loim from the Bible
—especially his fifty-third of Isaiah, and
the seventeenth chapter of the Gospel
of delta, "in which he had first cast anch-
or" and on this, his last day, he was
able to listen to certain passages which
comforted lum. In the afternoon he asked
the fifteenth of First Corinthians to be
read. "Is not that a comfortable chap-
ter?" he declared. At five o'clock he re-
quested his wife to read once more the
seventeenth of John, and though he
seemed th sloop he signified that he heard
every word. Between seven and ten he
lay for the most part etill. About half -
past ten the usual household worship
was held, and he followed the service
with a joyful fervor. "Heard ye the rey-
ers?" whispered Preston to his uying
patient. To the dying man (says Profes-
sor Cowan) the gate of heaven appeared
to have been already opened, and the
sounds of earthly devotion had been
transmuted into celestial voices. "I
would to God that ye and all men heard
them as I beard them. I praise God for
that heavenly sound." Towards eleven
there came from hien a long sigh and
sob, and with the words, "Ah now it is
come," he passed into the last struggle.
These were Itis last words. As he lay
aeitying (says 13annatyne) he was asked
"to make some sign that he remember-
ed upon the promises that. he had
taught to othens. He raised his hand ass
11 101 response to the appeal. Incontinent
thereafter, he rendered his spirit, and
slept away without any pain—The
Ix. Messrs. Moore, Reid and Leeds—"The
Rock Island crowd," with Speyer as the fin -
an
serving Its independence of the larger forces,
cial ally; a minor influence barely pre- Scottish Review.
ELECTION ANECDOTES. '
but undoubtedly to be reckoned with as an
isidependent hulk sailing the financial AVM
X. The Industrial group—Messrs. Westing -right Stories From Both Sides in the
house, in control of his extensive electriettl Great Fight.
and maslufacturing interest% the Guggen-
heims Mad tho vast induatries of the Smelt- An Infant's Oratory—At one of Mr.
er Trust, Schwab, of the Bethlehem Steel Henry Norman's meetings in South Won
Company, and certain other men of high
verha.mton he was accompanied by his
vitality wive have to be counted,
XII The independents, who for conven1- son, not yet nine years of age. In a clear
ehce may be called the Marauders—Lawson, voice the boy told an audience of a thou-
Gatte, Keene, et cetera, sand people that he did not know how
No attempt is made here to more than
broadly indicate the cleavage lines by which to make a epeech, "but I think that as
the financial world is separated, my father has been such 0.. good father
No attempted analysis of these groups has , to me, he would make a very good mem-
been put 10 print, except In a fragmentary ber of Parliament for you"
way. It should therefore be foetid Inter- '
estIng to the generttl nubile to keep these "He's the Man. —At a Tariff Reform
divisions in mind if they are to understand meeting in Etta Anglia, the candidate
the various operations winch are reported in I was asked by a looney smith's etriker:
the press from day to day.—Twentieth ul swing a sledge hammer six days a
turn
week for 17s. Do you call that a fair
U. S. Secretary Shaw's Watch. wage?" "No," answered the eanaidate.
(Indianapolis News.) "Will your policy give one a better
CengresMan Hedge.one of the best 9, of Iowa, holds wage?" "Yes," was the reply. "Then
that Secretary Shaw is
ou'll have to get ridofthat little man
politicel campaigners in the country. tin the chair, cos he'sthe men as pays
"Nobody ever gets away," said Hedge,weer'
How Hodge Understands.—An emus -
"if Leslie gets a chance to address hint H
personally." ing conversation, was overheard. in a
"In one eanmeign he carried a eplea. remote district of the North Wilts (un-
did stew 'watch. After addressing an ettatencv. Two agricultural laborede, were
udienlie weuld circulate arnorg the engaged in a political dismission and ono
ace
voters saying to thi% Mad and that: '1 atked the other what the fiscal questim
'Melt ion wenn' give nit; Gut eorrect tittle, was, "Olif came tho explanation, "they
afraid. of losing my train.' I be goilf to tax food to make passive
"Of outgo, each mart complied, belies; • resisters be veceinatedi"
flattered at the request. Sbaw ueed toBlitzing Triumphal Carriege.— .After
tay it Was IlArd 611 the, watelt, bat he tho declaration of the poll at Peter
believed the votes be won in thee way 'borough Mr. Greenwood (Liberal), was
Mete than made up." escorted to his hotel by it &wring Monet
who then withdrew his horse front th
The Average young fellenvit 16ve it Carriage, rolled the vehicle over and over
greater than his bank **count. And finally tot it alight. They dregged
The baby that cries half the Meelit
does not ery for nothing. It cries be-
cause it is not well, and the chances
are the trouble is due to some derange.
The Eleven Groups of Men 'Who
The control of the immense intereats—
Transportation, Finance and Industrial —
which centre In Wall Street, ineludes eleven
groups. These are distinct because ot the
methods of their work, and becauee of the
Properties in which they operate.
Then
ru'
and tgu er aanA:ars,
act independently. When, however, it comes
to political control and national legislation,
they move with ryhthmic tread. They may
be roughly classified as follows:
1. J. Plorpont Morgan, with his chief
lieutentna, Mr. Perkins, and a group of
bank presidonte, trust officers and railroad
heads, as supports. The Vanderbilt inter-
ests aro in practical harmony with hIs
group.
II. John D. Rockefeller, having as his lieu-
tenants Messrs, Rogers, William Rockefel-
ler, and Stillman, each exercising control
over a host of officials at the head of banks
and industrial corporations; and the astute
lawyers who are at their ictstant bock and
111. Belmont—Inferior le organization and
intellectuality to the preceding groups, but
with the Rotbehilds standing ever in the
background representing unlimited capital
for any enterprise.
IV. Thomas F. Ryan, with the heads of
the great corporations he controls as his
business lieutenants; and aupported also by
his political allies, Murphy, the leaders of
Tammany, Grover Cleveland and certain
men prominent in the Republican forces.
V. James J. 11111, with hie .00ntrol of the
Northwest, working out his plans not a
speculative, but as industrial sucesses.
VL Cassatt and the Pennsylvania Railway
group—Mr. Schiff the financial manager; in-
cluding also the big .banking firms of Phila-
delphia and New York, who find profit in
the connection.
VII. Edward H. Harriman, having Frick
as counsel and Odell as political lieutenant—
controlling the central continental, south-
western and southern Pacifio coast lines ef
transportation.
VII. George Gould, with President Jaff-
rey, bead of the Rio Grande eystera, as bla
chief lieutenant; working mainly aleag
lines of railway development, and having
the support of the great fortunes of the
u51 family
been closed, is decorated with an anmark that is a guarantee of their
netmeement to the effect that it is dos- genuinenese to every 1)111'048er. They
Protectito'n is eccurecl it will lse set weals, and while they have cured
ork- t
inglesaabgte
again.
Canvassers--Even sparrows body. To shothat
w cures effected.
ed owing LL
Free Trade, and that when seentain no stimulant, opiate or nag-
- thousands they never injured any -
have been pressed into the work of elec.- by the remedy are really permanent
tioneoring. :Many of these bias: may be and lasting, we recently investigated
seen flying about Hallam, in Sussex, the case of Mr. A. Frank Means, of
with little labels attached bearing the Reedsville, Mifflin County, Pa. Mr.
words "Vote for Sir Lindsay Hogg." Means hs been an elder'211 the
,
APPLE HAS A LONG DESCENT.
Reedsville Presbyterian Church for
many years, has served. three years
—
as county commissioner, awl as
Traced Back to tbe Cave Dwellers of school director for nine years, Re
Swiss Lakes. was afflicted with creeping paralysis,
losing the entire use of the lower
Among the fruits of the rose family hell of his body, and for a year was
are apples, pears, peaches, plum,s, cher-
I a, helpless invalid, confined. to lois bed
ries and quinces, as well as strawberries,
I with no power or feeling ia either
raspberries and blackberries. The apple
leg, and physicians had given him up
is e fruit of long descent. Among the
as hopeless. Mr. Mesons was cured by
ruins of the Swiss lake dwellers are
I Dr. Williams' Pink Pills and his testi-
found remains of small seed apples :which , menial was printed five years ago, as
show the eectl Naives and. the grains
flesh. The crab apple is a native of 1 follows:
"I had the grip for four winters
Britain and was the stock on which were .
and as a result my nerves broke
grafted the choicest varieties when :
- down. I lost the entire use of the
brought from Europe, chiefly France.
: lower half of my body. My stomach,
Apples of some sort Nvere abundant be-
i liver, kidneys, heart and head. were
fore the conquest and had been intro-
duced probably by the Romans. Yet never effected, but the paralyzed con-
d_ttLcoiite do f the lower part of the body
often as Saxon
manuscripts speak of , inyi
m "
bladder and bowels. For
apples and cider there is no mention of . "`
a Nvloole year I lay in bed perfectly
named. varieties before the thirteenth
helpless, with no power in either limb
century. Then one may read of the
and the feeling gone, so that. I
pearmain and the costard, Chaucer's .
, couldn't feel a pin run into my legs
"mellow costard." ' ab all. I couldn't turn over in bed
In the roll of household expenses of
without help. To move me a pulley
Eleanor, wife of Simon De Monefort,- an 1
- ! was rigged up on the ceiling and awincl-
pies and pears are entered. In the year .
lass on tre floor.
1280 the royal fruiterer to Edward L ,
1 "During two years of my affliction
presents a bill for apples, pears, quinces, .
I had six different doctors, but none
medlars and nuts. Pipins, belieeti eo be
' of them gave me any relief. A spec -
seedlings, hence called from the pips or .
Joliet from Philadelphia treated me
seeds, are said not to have been grown
for three months, but lie was of no
M England before 1525. The exact
benefit to me. These doctors geese
Drayton, writing of the orchards of Kent
a; me up, and said it was only a question
t that period, can name only the apple,
, of a few Nveeks with me, as nothing
the orange, tloe russean, the sweeting, .
inono could be done
the pause w 1 water and the reinette. After the lo -
e sicians bad given me up, a friend sent
John Winthrop is usually e
it la" 1%-- me a pamphlet containing statement of 1
sponsible for the introduction of the .
two men who load been afflicted some- I
apple into the new world. But as it thin' like me, and who had been cured
matter of fact when Winthrop anchored : ees che use of Dr. 'Williams' Pink Pills.
ofi Cape Ann the recluse Blackstone i "J
I began taking them at once, and al -
already had apple trees growing about ;
I though my improvement was slow, it
his cabin at Shawinut Neck. Some of
I was certain. Now I can walk most of
the best of American apples were
the time without a cane and everybody
brought over by the Huguenots, who set- 1
I
tied. in Flushing, L. I., in 1660, and plant- , can
, around here thinks it is a miracle that 1
get about as I do. Your pills have
ed there, among others, the ponnne roy-
1 certainly been a God -send to me. Within
ale or spice apple. the last three years I have answered
"We have the prize absent-minded I beard of my ca.se, and who asked Inc
Absent -Minded. dozens of letters from invalids who had
man in Streator, Ill.," said Henry Os- I . if it was true that I had been cured by
wald, of that -city, to the Milwaukee ! Dr'tVillieens' Pink Pills. I have told'
Sentinel. "Not long ago lois wife took them all that this remedy cured me, and
I am glad of this opportunity of telling
him to task for his bsolute helplessness
when it came to remembering things,
and he promised to do much better.
"Less than an hour afterwards die
started downtown, when she handed him
a letter which she wished. dropped in the
post office. He promised not to forget
it and to make good carried. it in his hand
through the street. Just as he reached
ithe letter slot in the post office a friend
asked him the time. Ile drew his watch
from his pocket, answered the question,
dropped the watch through the slot, and
started off, with the letter still tightly
i
held n lois other hand.
"The friend knpv of his peculiarity
;and went after him. When the watch
; had; been eecured the absenteninded 1110,11
went on, and it was not until late that
(night that his wife discovered the letter
; he had. started to onail reposing in his
' creme -at pocket. In the excitement be
had placed it there instead of in the
box."
:
Song of the Southward Bound.
(Minna Irvine, in Leslie's Weekly.)
r When the norther sweeps filen the polar
deeps,
And the boughs are stripped and bare,
Then I haste away from the clouds of gray
To a country bright and fair.
By the speeding ehip or the flying train
I flee to the land of flowers,
Whore tho summer smiles over hille ani
miles
Of rose and jessamine bowere.
The wind may blow and the ice may grew,
And the frozen flakes may fly,
But I'm southward bound to a sunny tea
All under a turquoise sky,
Where the tarpon glides with Ills silver
sides
In tho depths of the crysts1
And the hunter's boat In the reeds afloat
For the teal and mallard bides.
011, tho stormy day for the folks who stay,
Ami the• '
cold,
But for me the shadee of theEverglades
And tho trees with fruits et gold I
For Florida, waits by her rose -wreathed gates
With tho canes on her breast,
With the rare perfumes of a thousand
blooms
To welcome the Northern guest.
-
A Bee in His Bonnet.
A German beekeeper undertook to
carry some of Lis choicest bees to to bee
show. He took it train in Hanover with
his bees in it basket at lois feet. The
bees escaped from the basket and craw-
led up his trousers legs. His actions soon
aroused suspicions in the hearts of the
women who occupied the same compaurt-
ment with him. They pulled the bell -
cord and stopped the train. 1,Vhen the
fancier explained tile situation he was
placed on an empty compartment to have
it out with the bees all by himeelf. Hero
he removed his trousers and began shak-
ing them out of the window to free them
of the swarm. Unfortunately they caught
it te/egraph pole and were swept away,
bees, money and all. At the next station
the irate station master brought forth
the reluctant bee fancier in a rug, and
he pawned lois watch to acquire decent
raiment to walk back along the line in
search of his bees and his trousers.—N.
Y. Tribune.
• • •
Civilization and Buil rights,
(Chieitgo Chronicle.)
about my case, so that others may find
relief as I have done."
(Signed) F. A. MEANS.
1 Subscribed. and sworn to before me
i this 17th day of April, 1901.
ALBERT S
One day
visited at
Notary Public.
recently Mr. Means was
his handsome home over-
I ! !
looking the valley of Honey Greek,
near Iteedsville, where he made the fol-
lowing statement:
"Before 1 began taking Dr. William*
Pink Pills I had been treated for a long
time by my home doctor, who pronteulseed
my trouble creeping parelysis, I alwaYi
believed that to be my trouble, and.' do
ye tbelieve so. I had also epent Sive
weeks in the University Noapital
Philadelphia 'without the treatment bene-
fiting me, and had returned home to die,
I began taking Dr. Williams' Pink Pills
in 1897, but did not give a statement of
my case for publication until I was our*
that I was cured. After returning from
the hospital I did not take any other
medicine for my trouble, and I owe it
to Dr. Williams' Pink Pills, and to them
alone that I am able to be about to -day.
Since my mire, as related in my state-
ment of April 17, 1901, I have never suf-
fered any relapse nor had occasion to
employ a physician except for ntinor
troubles, such as coughs, colds, et. I
endorse Dr. Williams' Pink Pills as fully
and heartily to -day as I did five years,
ago."
(Signed.) FRANK A MEANS.
Subscribed and sworn to before me
this 22n41 day of January, 100e.
JACOB KOHLER,
Justice of the Peace.
Justice Kohler, of Reedsville, before
whom the above affidavit was made, vol-
untarily gave and signed the following
statement:
"I have personally enown Mr. Frank
A. Means for the past forty-five years,
and know that any statement he makes
is entirely reliable. I personally visited
him when he was confined to bed and
utterly helpless. I now see him daily
and know him to be in as good health
as most me nof his age."
(Signed) JACOB KOHLER.
Mr. Daniel W. Reynolds, postmaster
at Reedsville, Pa., stated that he had. re-
ceived many inquiries from all parts of
the country concerning Mr. Means' mar-
vellous cure, and he cheerfully added his
confirmation of the truth as follows:
"I certify that the facts stated in the
testimonial of Mr. Frank A. Means are
absolutely true. I knew him when he
was unable to move, and I see him every.
day now on the streets and in my office."
Signed DANIEL W. REYNOLDS.
Here is evidence that must convince
the most skeptical. But became many of
the cures accomplished by Dr. Williams'
Pink Pills are so marvellous as to chal-
lenge belief, the following offer is made:
$5,000 REWARD—The Dr. Williams
Medicine Company will pay the sum of
Five Thousand Dollars for proof of fraud
on its part in the publication oo the fore-
going testimonial.
No sufferer from paralysis, loeomotoz
ataxia, St. Vitus' dance or any of the
lesser nervous disorders can afford to
longer neglect to try Dr. Williams' Pink
Pills, the great blood builder and nerve
tonic Sold by all druggists or sent by
mail on receipt of price, 51) cents per
box; six boxes for $2.50, by the Dr. Wil-
liams' Medicine Co., Brockville, Ont.
The Canadian Hog
aisin Industry
*44- -+-••••••••0•-•-•-•+++++4-4"+444"4"+".•-.11...-e-4.-0 1 4
Investigations by tile Live Stook
Branch of the Dominion Department of
Ageiculture into the alleged shortage of
hogs bare shown that for some months
i poet the supply of !bonen hoge an Can-
ada has been falling off. Even before
1 the order was issued debarring packers
from importing United States hogs to
be slaughbered in bend, difficulty was
experkneed by Canadian packere in pro-
curing sufficient hogs:. The amount of
the shorthee during the summer and fall
'0
is indicated by the fact that packers
clnim to have been able to secure only
1 from 30 to 50 per ceat. of the capacity
of their factorise:,
Nothing could be a, more forcible re-
minder that all of Europe is not civilized
than the fact that the conference at
Algeciras WAS eittertained with a, bull
fight and that all but the British and
American representatives accepted the in-
vitation. There is nothing more brutal
;tea brutalizing than tho torture of
brutes for amusement, and it mates a
sense of relief aud 'satisfaction, after
readhog of this brutal entertainment, to
read thee the English-speaking raeo re-
fused lit horror end disgust to participate
in it.
• NO Tattletale.
Sunday, &drool Teacher — Tenthly,
, doesn't your eonecienee tell you whee
O yell have done wrong?
Toremy—Yee, ma'am; but It doesn't
tell any mother.
nog raisers, on tloe other Land, claim
that the production is oonsiderably
nearer the normal than would appear
from the statements; of the packers. It
is, they say, perils, an increase in pack-
ing house oapacity rather than it de-
crease in hog raising. In some of the
dairying sections the supplies are re-
ported to be very little if any below
the normal, while in Wine districts the
shortage is plaoed at about 20 to Se per
cent.
Enquiries as to the cause of the short-
age brought from packers and producers
a variety of replies. The packers claim
that for the past threeyears or more
the !competition between buyers of hogs
has been so keen that top prices have
been paid continuously, anta that these
prices have been high enough to give a
profit to the producer. They claim,
theretore to be at it less to underatand
why there is a shortage at this time,
Speaking from the standpoint of the
producer, well informed authorities
claii . that the priee has not been as
uniformly high as it should have been.
At times of the year Nviien the paelsers
anticipated heaesy runs, prices dropped
to a. point where no profit was left to
tho feeder. This, they claim, took solace
last senson when sowe should be bred
for tho soopplies, of the fall just entst,
and as coarse grains were high and labor
scarce at that time, many brood aows
were sent to tlie market.
Again, it is argued that the majority
of packers have not ene,ouraged the pro.
duction of hogs of the bacon type end
weight. For a number of years, improve-
ment in the hog stock of the country
made satisfactory progress, but, during
the past 80:18011 at least the producers
of the ideal sort have received no en-
couragement to continues their good
work; a, flat rate has been, pitid for good
and bad. alike. The hop fit only to
compete with the low American price
stock brought, quite 48 muck aa the sort
that competes 'with Irish and Danish
bacon for the highest plate on: the Brit-
ish Market.
Whatever may he the extent of the
shorteage or the eeeel eause of it, the
fact remaine that unlees producers dna
packere grepple in tympatheitie eceoper.
Won with the eituatton, Canada's Vain.
able ban industry, will& has cost
years of strenuotte effort te build up,
may beemne seriettely demoralized.
In 1800 there were only two peeking
hemees in the export trade with a week-
I,y capacity of 802110 8,1100 hove While
1905 the weekly capacity of the sixteen
packing houses in. operation urns earn*
50,000. While this limit has not been
reached within from 10,000 to 1$,000
hogs weekly, accoeding to the season,
the output from Canada has reached
about $15,000,000 annually, or 20 per
cent. of the total quantity of bacon
ported by Great Britain. To jeopardize
so valuable an industry would be noth-
ing less titan a national calamity.
if the farmers who have been in the
habit of raising hogs will accord the ba-
con industry a steady, consistent sup-
port begotten of the knowledge that
nog raising pays year in and year out,
the future has vmy lerge possibilities
for the !Canadian bacon industry. Cana-
dian bacon having won- a ,plece on the
13ritish market commanding respect, as
it, inereasea in quantity and improves
in quality, will undoubtedly beecene a
daily necessity of the British consumer.
That it may cescupy this enviable posi-
tion both farmer end packer must 00'
operate, the farmer by producing a
eteady supply of the rigbt class of hop,
the packer by paying a fairly uniform
price front month iso month and fr.=
year to year; awl he must give value
per pound aceordiug to the quality of
the product be retest -tee. Lot each do
Itis part and there will be little trouble
about. the supply of hogs for keeping
the factories going at a normal cape,
eity. What appears to be most needee
at the present time is that relations of
confidence be restored and maintained
between packer and farmer threugh fair
dealing and intelligent co-operation.
With these, and an appreoiation on the
part of the producers of the pos,sibilities
of the induetry, hog raeging ea.nnot fail
to be one of the most profitable branches
of Canadian agriculture.
Live Stock Branch.
Dominion Department of Agricultura
- t
Macaroni Making in Canada.
Ii‘renelt and Italian parties are con-
templating the manufacture of mace -
rani in Canada on a large scale. At
present the output of macaroni in the
United States consumes about 3,000 bar-
rels of flour 'daily.