HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance, 1902-05-22, Page 7HART'S RIVER Fl61111
CANADIANS' fiALLAITRY.
Col. Evans' Official Report of
the Battle,
Citeltdiniee Uplielt1 the Traditions of fheir Country ---Never Flinched Under
D Raking Fire - CarruthersSelendId Stand -Fought the Plower of
the Boer Army- ailly Muu3haU elentiorei for Zeal in Arranglog
Treziches rine eitlre Fences.
'Ottawa, tray 16. -The Department
hol Militia litte receive(' from, Co.
;Evans., C. B., cornmandiuse tee 2ild
;Regiment, 0 Al. R., an accouut or th.e
Part taken by bit; coramand la tee
tuition t leleineardies River on
Marcie 81s1;
•
Ozi March 81ert the first and eeeond
columns marehea at 3 eau., carrying
aye days' rations and one blanliet
per man, The right wieg
marched
with the mein Wily, and the left,
guider Major Cameron, tteted as w3 -
tort to tee baggage convoy. The
object of the march was a $04100 10 in fore° to the juitetion of the
.Brakspruit a,nd Kleinearcit's River.
The remainder or the dIvieitni wee
to fellow a few hours later, and to go
Sato camp ,within recteonable clis-
lance 01 the above !mint. At about
10 am. Lieut. Callaglian and two
ermine wore Rent 1.0 the rigat to look
Lor tracke of the enemy. He struek
their trail to the ivest of north from
the directioe in which we were
going. He sent word back that he
was on the trail of about 500 men
and two gime, which would only be
a few miles aimed, The eolume ast
orce changed direetion, and a few
minutes later tee enemy was sighted
Jl WAS ordered la heat sue right wing
bace .uritil Major Cameron came ell
wine the convoy, wiacii was to be
brought forward as quiekly as pos-
sible. The remainder of the column
galloped forward,
Boer Rearguard Opens Plre.
When the advanced party, corn -
posed of about 60 men, reczereed Lieut.
Uallaglzan, they galloped up to get
the gune. a hen this party had gone
Azimut taro° sales they were opeuee
on by a strong Boer rearguard, con -
cooled in the bush about a farm -
bowie, and Mumps of bushes to tlie
right aud lede. Tim advanced, party
at once dismounted and opened fire,
beim; largely outnumbered. Within
live minutes tale party had two men
Jellied and nine wounded, anti 15
horses killed. The main column then
ozone iu siglit, and the Boers' rear-
guard retired. The Boers' main body,
when the male column galloped into
view, awerved up in great force, the
lowest estimate being 2,500, and re-
tired slowly towards the high ridges.
The Beers seemed to be contemplat-
ing an immediate attack on the por-
tion of the column in view.
elnemy Wes Detieivtd..
About thie time, however, the cam
voy appeareAl In laigib.t, and, as the
wagone were moving across country
In line, instead of in columrn on tb.e
road, its appearance with the Meat
wing C. M. R. Iti adveace, and the
lett wing suerouncling, gave the effect
of a very large additional body of
troops, and 1 believe this to some ex-
tent deceived the enemy, as the con-
voy NV:le enveloped in a cloud of dust,
and Its exace component Parte were
difficult to distinguish.
On arrival at Bostebult Farm, our
force went into camp, had the wagone
laagered, wired together, and WO
commenced egrenching. The Saintly
outnumbered us by at least 500. A.
post of Mounted Infantry, about 200,
wail a Colt gun, Maxine and pom-
pom, were left at the farm, about 600
yard z in our. rear. Lieut. Carruthers,
with the ard and 4th troops, E Squad-
ron, wlio formed the rearguard of 'the
eonvoy, Inge:ad of following the con-
voy into camp, remained near the
post referred -to, as an observation
poet, and sent into camp for ceders.
Reaver Loire On CAMP.
,. The enemy, now realizing our in-
ferior strength, prepared to attack,
lend two guns and pom-poms open-
ed ou the camp. From 2 p.m. unell
5 pen. the camp was subjected to (a
tremendous rifle and shell fire, con-
centrated from three tildes, but ev-
ery attempt to approach was driv-
en back by Me stewayand well -dir-
ected fire of our vines lend guns. At
about 5 pan. the enemy withdrew.
Their artillery fire, though well dir-
ectea, inelieted comparatively little
damage as tow of their simile explode
ed. The genie were time taken! from
Methuen! calumet. The concentra-
tion of the rifle fire was very ,sev-
ere, and to this the casualties wore
chiefly due.
While the camp was being Attila -
ed, Lieut. Carruthers' party (about
21 men of the Sed and 4th troops
E equadron) bad moved off to the
tight or the farm. Sergt, Hodgins,
with another party of the 3rd and
eth troops, E squadron, was to the
right of Lieut. Carruthers. Still fur-
ther to the right was a detached
post of about 75 Meunted entfantra.
Several 'hundred Boers swept down
on this post on the right, stamped-
ing the Mounted Infantry, who gal-
loped through the line occupied by
our men. Lieut. Carruthere, assist-
ed by Sergt. Perry, Corporal
son, Lance -Corporal Bond, and Pri-
vate MieCtal, kept his meim ete hand,
dismounted them, and formed in a
Ivan -moon shape to face the Boers.
Sergt. leodgins, wthose mem were be-
ing evvept off he the stampede, tal-
lied about tan of theta aed Ms -
//Wanted to meet the attack.
Carrutlierze spiezetict Stand.
The splendid game made by Lieut.
Carrethere• party without cover of
any kind and against overv
oddiz was well worthy of the est
traditions Of Canada and the whole
Empire. Before their mints:Mimi
Wait exhitusted 17 out of the 21 were
either killed or wonnded. Sergeant
Perry, although badly wounded,
fought until he was killed. Corporal
Wilkinson, Shot twice through the
arm and body. eontinued fighting
until he was iseot through the eye.
He than threw the bolt of his rifle
into the long grass to render it use.
less to tho enemy. Private 'Evans,
although mortally wounded through
the bowels, exhausted his own am-
munition, secured another bandolier,
used it Me rend, ea the Boers \yore
making their tinal rush, broke Ids
rifle, rendering it useleso. Private
Evans Med eliartly after being
brought Into camp. Private Mlnehin,
although wounded In six planes, fired
hia last shot when the Boers were
01117 13 Yards off, and threw his
rifle bolt into the grass.
T have avow:need it few Indlyhinal
Itteitlentu showina the spirit
played by thio party, but an equally
Invincible courage and devotion to
duty was displayed by Lieut. Car-
euthers and every wan of the party
with hini
Cool nese UemoJqibIo.
The wetness and steadiness et the
whole regiment in its first action
was very remarkable, and the ef-
fect of the leavening of tried men -
about e5 per eet. Ives plainly visible.
Ouir total casualties were about 9
per emit. of our strength.
The main attack of the ehemy
wao nest agatnst the rear of the
camp. Hero the banks of the spruit
gave Oar cover'and as the attacic
gulekly enveloped the three exposed
sides, lit partly concentrated on
the front, ivitich offered no cover
except the wagons. The trenches
had only been commenced, and were
too shallow to afford cover. While
wider heavy ,fire trip wires were
put down I event or a rusk, arid
all ranks acted with abeadute cool -
As the Mae fire from the
eront, If too legh, would strike the
rear flring line, and vice versa, and
the Lire from the left °Weeded the
itholo camp, the casualties both in
men and horses were etarly numer-
ous, but, comicial-ins; the strength
ef the enema, and concentration of
Itis Xere, the total losses In the col-
umn were very small. A.s my regis
ment occupied several very exposed
points on the line, Ito losses were
rather heavier in proportion than
those of the other troops engaged.
The total number of losses in the
regiment foi the day, during the
engagement, were; Leilled, e nom
emmieeioned officers and men ;
woureled, 3 officers, SD non -commies
slosied officers and mon; missing, 7
non-commissioned officers and men;
horses, killed, destroyed, and !oat,
121; muiee killed or destroyed, 22.
Work or' medical Staff.
The work of tile regimental medi-
eel start and cietaclimeuts of the 10th
Ca:median Field Hoepital, now at-
tached, deserves special mention. Sur-
geon -Major Devine was acting grin-
eipa,1 medleal officer for the two col -
moue, a.nci the ambulances were sit-
uated toward the rear and about the
centre of the two columns. In all,
ZOO casualties occurred in our force,
and the wounded were dressed and
attended Lo under as severe it rifle
Lire and a heavier shell fire than
any other portion of the camp was
exposed to. One patient was killed
while his wounds were being dress-
ed, and several officers received flesh
wounds. it least 20 shells fell
withiti a radius of 10 yards of tee
ambu.lance, and four of the mules
of the Canadian section were
killed. Elad the shells exploded, the
field hospital would have been blown
out of existence. The work ot eur-
geon-Major Devine, Surgeon -Ma-
jor Date and Lieut. Roeerts, and the
excellent control and isertingement of
the field hospital work for the two
columns by Surgeonadajor Devine
was specially uoliced by the °Meer
commanding the column.
From my personal observation I
know that, without food since 2 a.
in., our Canadian medical officers
worited eoutinuously from 2 p. m.
until midnight, after welch bear
they came, one at a time, to the
regimental mess for a piece of bis -
cult, meat, and a cup of tea, and
then worked on through the rain
during the whole eight.
Prepared tor Night Attack.
After the enemy retired, the whole
force proceeded to dig trenches,
otreteh wire trip lines, and prepare
for a night attack. After darknaes
Set in, a party consiethig of one in-
telligence officer, one intelligerice
man, and Sergt. Lee, of A Squadron,
tried to get through to Gen. leach-
eeer's column, but ran into a large
party 'of the enemy. Sergt. Lee's
horses were shot, and the party re-
turned to camp. The intelligence luau
ware shot by our owu trove in try-
ing io get back to camp. The enemy
nettle no attempt to renew the at Leek
througe the hight, nor the following
mailing. Their Pieta/. given by eine
.zr their eurgeene, was about 250.
:11d their ambulances were at work
through the witele right, and when
we niarehed out the following days
April 1. -At 11 a,m., in it heavy
downpour- of rain, 1 read the burial
eerviee over our gallant dead. We
burled them in a well-defined spot izi
the garden of Boschbuit farm, just
by the Hartfonteln road. Small
crosses were placed et the head of
each grave, and a roughly carved
tombstone, inseribed. "To the mem-
ory of the Canadian Mounted Rifles,
who fell in actIon here on the
March," surmounted by it maple leaf,
wee pieced In the centre of the, plot.
At the foot of the stone a bottle
enelosed a list of the dead, and their
position in the gra,vo Was plowed.
Collin. n Was Reported tetpi ured
About 12.30 p.m. the mounted men
remaining with Gen. Kitcheriera diet -
ion appeared in sight, and it. the
enemy had apparently ivithdresvn
through the night, the niTale wee
over. A pecelfar cheum,stance in this
ergagement was that the party of
Mounted Infantry teferred to as
etampeditig made its way to 'Melo.
MI, where Gott. Kitchener had made
hie temp, e (ligature, of twenty nillea,
and reported to him that oar column
had been cut up and captured. This
report was given considerable cred-
ence, although not illecolutely be-
lieved.
Tim loss ot tio nosily of our best
men is geMally deplored by myself
and the whole regiment, undsthe emit -
ego aliVerli by them will alesays live
lit the memory ot the regiment. The
example ohown by the wear led when
brought into hospital is also Worthy
Of fipecI01 mention. The clinerfel pa-
tine() daring it journey of 20 milers In
the pouring rain, Or while waiting hi
a Boer latmhouse th the Boer Mum,
occupied no a hoopital-Abe women of
wittoh were not any too friendly -
and with the younger Boers endea-
voring to eeenre portione or their
clothing, eta, being only prevented
by the obi burghers, desereee the
highest pritise. Beth in fighting and
III riuffering they rinovved equal pluck
arel, epirit.
Viewer of lloor Artily
The foam we had 001110 Iti eOlita01.
with inelmlai the flower of the Boor
;trine the Conniving 'Mediae being
preeent With their ecnintiandoes
Vie Wet, IComn, Tan Zell Pete
goiton, Wohnorano, Maas, DeViillers,
Liebenserg, and also Igr. Step). From
Information received, they expected
to have been In possession of our
eabli) by i P. M., and their hey
Wee apparently sleiterred them Imre
reeking a, eurther ateempe, Had they
mule a, night attamc the camp Wae
Lii overY Way prepered to meet and
repe] t,I
The available ambulaneetill leclutling
a mimber of the Canadian regiment
wagono, left for KJ -Wiener's
'letup at 12 noon, and the column
marclied for the mime deatination itt
e P. m. Four troops under Lieut. Kirke
patrick, With an a.mbeittnee, was Sent
out to search the woods to our left
for wouireed mon, but only found a,
pomace of dying Boers', who were left
at the first farraliouse.
The melte= marched across coane
try, and within, eight miles of camp
our wagon stuck fast, being short
of mules. I sent baele a party pa
men and had a few of snir A light
wagons polled up to the regiment.
Orders were received to bale tiA 8
pare for the night and stand( by (the
horses till daybreae, The men and
horses were very tired, having had
only ten hours* sleep during the pre-
vious four nights, and the rein pour-
ed down. at the regimental mess
wagon we built it fire and provided
tea, cold meat, and hard tack for
General Kitcbener and bis staft and
Col. Cookson and his staff, and all
the ofeicere of No, 1 cellinen. We also
gave them breakfast in the morn-
ing. As the men carried their rations
wIth there they were independent cif
the wagons.
iileiltiOtled to Omni Wolk.
A list of names mentioned by me
for good work is attaahed.
List of names mentioned by the
officer commeding the end Regi -
meal, Canadian Mounted Rifles, to
the officer commanding Cookson's
column for good work performed at
the eagageanent at Bosehobalt, on
the 2Ist March, 1902: ,
Surgeon -Major A. Deviee, 2nd C.
111. R.; Surgeon' -Major H. R. Duff,
end O. X. R. Lieut. Roberts, lOth
Cauadials Field Hospital ; No. 852,
Private P. H. Kelly, 2011 C. M. 1111.
(acting as temporary medical order-
ly).
Theme officers and this Man at-
tended to the wounded during the
whole engagemene under a constant
sezell and anueeetry fire.
Lieut. T. H. Callighan, 2nd Cae.R, ;
No. 376, Private J. IT. Todd, 2n6 C.
Mato No. 705, Private P. Hendrix
(wounded), took up andt followed the
trail of one of the enemy's columns
sviio Lad gene with it.
Lieut. Bruce Carruthers, 2nd Cal:
R. -Was in command or rearguard
of convoy. Remained in rear of camp
as observation post. His teoop,vehich
IMO extended, was enveloped by a
large body or the enemy. He rallied
and dismounted his troops (com-
posed of about 21 men, aud they
fought to a, finish against large
odds, their total casualties being 3
killed,- 12 wounded, a,nd three miss-
ing. The latter are supposed to be
dead. '
No. 15'7, Sergt, 34 C. Perry, 2n6 C.
Mat. (killed.)
No. 166, Corp. es A. Wilkinson, 2nd
031..R. (dangerously wounded).
No. 252, Lance -Corp. 3. C. Bond,
encl C.M.R. (Wounded). Assisted Lt.
Carruthers to rally his troop.
No. 185, Pte. G. MeBeth, 2n11 C.M.
R. lender a heavy fire assisted Lieut.
Carruthers to get the wounded into
place of shelter.
No. 175, Pte. C. N. Evans, 2nd C.M.
Redied or wounds). Exhausted his
own ammunition after he was mor-
tally wounded; aecured another ban
donee and used it up; then broke
his rifle so it would .be of no use
to the enemy, and died after he was
brought' into camp. Was one of
Lieut. Carruthers' party.
Lieut. R. If. Ryan, 2nd C. MI. la
was hot in the arm, had his wound
dressed, immediately returned tot lulo
poet, and remained there for the
rest of the day and night.
Capt. R. G. E. Leckie, Capt. P. E,
Thacker, Lieut. G. IL Kirkpatrick,
Lieut. W. It. Marehall - Displayed
great zeal in arranging the trendies
aml wire defences of my portion of
the camp.
WHIRLED AROUND THE.SHAFT
Young Man pacify Hurt in Gais.oline
Works at Lindsay.
Lindsay, Ont., May 18. -Chas. Rod-
man, about 18 years of age, son
of Mr. Isaiah Rodman, of Little Bri-
tain, was the victim el' a serious
pacident in the garame engine de-
partment at the Sylvester works
about 7.30 yesterday morning. The
young man was engaged in oiling
the box of it shaft white ;the ma -
°away Wan in inotiou, when his
shirt sleeee became caught in a
net screw, and he was drawn around
the shaft a couple of times before
the machin.ery could be stopped. His
left leg Was broken, and he was aloo
Welly bruised about the face and
oeck. He is supposed to be Mewed
internally.
NINE TOURISTS LOST.
Theft. Dont Upset on Lakes or Kil-
larney'.
London, May 19. -Nine Englioli
tourists, including four women, were
drowned yesterday by the npsetting
of it boat on the Lakes of Killarney,
Ireland, eluting a squall. This is it
sample of the aecielents which • usu-
ally mark the Whitsuntide bank holi-
days. ,8 storm is sweephig over the
coasts of the United Klee:done The
weather ittsvet, wfudy and cold In -
(Id Close Prisoners.
Montreal, May /D. -Rumors that
efforts were to be made forcibly tei
take Col. Gaynor and Capt. Greene
beck to Quebec created some ex-
eitmnent at the Windsor last even-
ing, and au a result a foam of police
n,nd cletectiVere which had been sum-
moned, cleared the corridor or the
crowd widel1 had gathered and svhich
W4A.Fit FIL1011(}110.e1 to contain a number
ot persone empIciyed to take the pri-
soners' away. Admissien to the pri-
!tonere was denied even to the judge.
••••••••••••10
Deaths lit Montreal.
Montreal, May 18.--Riebard Short,
leading editerial writer on the Daily
Witness, and a native of Peterboro,
died to -day, as the result or it pare-
lytle stroke.
Franz Stevens, a welt -known resi-
dent of Catcall. Late -ling, comntitte.d
Suicide to -day while tellipOrttrilY
't'o moo liklying Horses,
St. ,Tonepli, Mo., May III -Agents of
the British 'lover anent in this city
to -day received a eable message from
the War Mee In Louden- to omen
011 purelittees of horses and Muler tor
shipment to South AMC°. The
ineseage further stated that the
norm war would probably eltogethet
Nage la a very few dam
'rho remount station at Lathrop,
30 miles: southeast of this oity, will
be ribandoned, and the 'male of
luireee fl1l1 Mire iseenniiiinted there
will be sent to other parte of the
British Httplro,
BRITAIN'S POLICY
NOT CHANGED,
The Cost of the War a Mere
.Bagatelle to Britain
5•••••• •,,,•••••••••
MORE CANADIANS SICK.
Ottawa Man Mentioned for Gallantry
--Capt. Morrison to (let it COM»
miselen In the Coronation Contlu-
gent-Ali Must be Vaceinatel.
London, May lie -Colonial Secre-
tary Chamberlain, speekling at Bir-
mingham, said he was hopeful of
peon° in aouth Africa, but was not
sanguine. The British Government's
intentions were not altereci. 'What
ivas sought was not revenge ageing
the Boers, but the policy in South
Africa would not ee changed. ele
Oeclared that the people of Eng-
land were trustees in the war, and
never agein would there be a re-
newal of the present conflict. It
was understood in London that the
question of peace mete largely with
Gen, Delarey, Mr. Cliamberlain saki
the war bad cost £228,000,000, but
that Wes only two per cent. of
Qreat Britain's realized capital,
and only one-sixth of Great 13ritalti's
annual income. An endependeut
Transvaal would be ao dangerous.
us an independent Parliament In
Dublin. There was, on the other
hand, transcendent possibeities of it
federation of the British race. The
days are now for great Empire',
not for little States.
• --
Dientioned for Gallantry.
Ottawa, May 16. -According to
the Army and Navy Gazette, Lieut.
W. Lawless, of Ottawa, was speci-
ally mentioned by Lord Ketchener
for "gallantry and good leading at
the capture of Sarel Alberts and
laager at Grenefontein on Feb.
5th." Lawless went out with the
South African Constabulary, but
subeequently transferred 1,0 the
First Soottioh. Horse.
Cam:Walks Down With Pryer.
Ottawa, Ont., May 16. -Cable mos -
sages received by the Uovernoraien-
mai to -clay from the Casualty De-
partment at Cape Town announce
the following Canatliaus as danger-
ously itt from enteric fever : 2nd Can-
adian Mounted eines-Emerson Tiffin,
of Kin,gaton, Ont,; Sergt. J. It. Marge -
son, of Halifax, N. S. S. A. C.,4. Diva
mon-.Eziwin S. Wc,ods, father, Sam-
uel Woods, New Weetininster, B. C.
A War °Mee Matter,
Ottawa, Out., May 16. -Tee story
publislied yesterday in referenee bo
the difeerences between Lieut. -Cot.
Evane and Major Merritt, and the
promotion of Lieut. -Col. Cameron to
secoud In command of the Canadian
Mounted Rifles, es evidently just as
was stated, but so far as the Cana-
dian authorities are concerned no
action veili be taken here. The Cana-
dian Mounted Rifles are now under
the Jurisdiction of the Iznperial War
(Mee, and the corresp.ondence re-
lating to the case, wiiich was ramie -
ed here, was evidently a duplicate of
thee papersent to the War Office.
Cape !loyalists Picked by 13uers.
London, May 15.-A despatch from
Sutherland reports that two loyal
farmers have been fined £150 and
£100 respeetively by the Boers in
this dietriet for having reported the
latter s presence ou their farms.
Boers, disguised as British officers,
got their viotims to write, a report
of the enemy's presence and then
took the loyalists before the Boer
commandant. The fines were paid.
Must be Vaccinated.
Ottawa, May Ie. -Lieut. -Coe C. S.
Vien, 6th Regiment, G. A., is ap-
pointed to not as deputy assistant
adjutant -general in connection with
the mobilization of the coronation
contingent at Levis.
Every officer, non-commissioned of -
neer and Man selected for the coro-
nation contingent, will provide him-
self before leaving his place of re-
sidence with it certificate from it
'unitary medical offieer, to the effect
that lie has good vaccination marks,
or that be has been recently vacei•
Jetted, stating by whom, or that
he ilati had smallpox.
Captain E. W. B. Morrison, D. S.
0., of the Ottawa Field Battery, is
to receive a commissionon the con-
tingent as it reoognition of his gal-
lant servie,es In South Africa.
London, May 19.-4 despatch to
the Thaes from Pretoria, says that
the demeanor of the Boer delegates
on their way by train to Vereen-
igisig bed to the belief that their
ballots will be for the continuation
of hostinitiesl
,
The South Arrican correspondents
are now unanimous in notifying the
newspapers net to expect any ha.
mediate. result from the Boer peace
eonferenee. The Boer leaders, with
the political delegates and secre-
taries engaged in the conterence,
number nearly 200. The Correspond.
ent of the Daily Telegraph lineal that
Gen. Delaroy, Who is reticent, but
cheerful, refurieo to comment on the
altuatiiont
The Daily Mail's correspondent,
who has hitherto been optianietits in
his predictions cables that It woula
be inadvisable to eonsider the num
°ewe of the negotiations certain.
Very divergent, however, are the
Mem, taken booth in London and
leretoria of the prospects of the
conclusion Of peace within the next
few days. Colonial aecretary Chain.
berlain's extremely cautious words
in hie speeeli Friday have not illseouraged the sanguine hopes a
the, masses' but those who knowt
, ho
Boors bestfully expect thein 1.0
make a Nether attempt in the he.
gotiatiOns, If net in the field, te
gain better tortes then are eon -
tabled in the British offer.
Lord Xitchentr's paramount effort
at ids first Interview 'with the 110er
leaders was to impress upon them
that taither nerve nor in the future
would Great Britain cotaider -Comas
willoli would levolve either independ-
elide of the two republic** or mere
euzerelitty. Aceting-President Schalk-
berger, of the Transvaal, and his
comprolions have probably been eon-
vim:fed or the irrevoeable nature of
tido declaration, but whether they
have stteceeded In conVeyIng Ole lira
pression la the rank and filo of the
1,
tonemateloce 10 the field has liot yet
transpired. 1 t
The pence eorderence which Is now
In seisiOn Is not Ouch in the ordinary
oewie. The Boers undoubtedly want
to "negotiate." They know tile Brit -
loll terms, and they wish to !MOO&
VOullter-properiesle in the- ordinary
Way and then work toward it com-
promise,
Lord Ritoliener and Lord
will not permit this. They sisclare
virtually that the British proposition
isi the irreduallile minimum demand of
a successful, beingerent, and the only
Volition Is aa -to the acceptance or
rejection of tee proposition in ito era
tirety. The only contingency whieli
can prolong the negotiatione is for
the Boers after coiroediug the amen -
tea demende to seek secere eldrlor
concerisions in connection with tile
Plan for tee future government of the
country. Tee British representatives
will hardly take lee reepensiblety of
prolonging tile war by on urbitrary
refusal to consider muse pointe as
these,
A despatch from Pretoria says:
"Nothing h'is come oat with reference
to the minierence of the Boer leaders
of the commandeer! in 'the field at
Verecniging or the northern and
eastern oonference. the 'train --
wrecker, hoe Surrendered, and is now
In Pretoria."
The Peace Negotiation*.
Lotrdon, May 17. -Those who are
closest In touch with both hides In
South Africa say that they believe
the meeting at Vereeniging will re -
alit in peace. Officially there le notio
ing to show welch- way tee wine
biome, but elmost all the priviite
telegrams received here point to a
epeedy Relation. In circlea which herel
tofore leave bitterly upbraided the
Goverment for its optimism there
110W prevails a, strong feeling that
tee confliet win be honorably termin-
ated by the Vereeniging negotiations.
It is pointed out, however, that the
Boer delegates at Vereeniging are
quite likely to submit hypothethal
propositions, which, while not af-
fecting the eaentual result, may delay
the decision for a week or more.
Hence all rumors of an immediate
determination one way or the other
must be taken with it fairly large
grain of salt, eopecially anything
emanating from the Stock Exelvenge
or the European Boer Junta.
•
Boers' Demeanor Warlike.
London, May 19.-A despatch to
the Times from Pretoria says that
about 160 Boer leaders are assembled
at Vereeniging and their demeanor
leads one to isuppose -they will vote
in favor of a continuation of hostil-
ities, but the fact that the voting is
by ballot Might turn tee balance to
the side of peace.
Whatever the direct result of the
conference may be, says the corre.
spondent, the end of the war is not
distant, because the conference will
probably be followed by numeroue
surrenders in various directions
while large bodies of British troops
will be poured into the resistiug clia
trietti.
Corinthian to Salt Thursday
Ottawa, May 18. -Dr, Borden, Min
ister of Militia, has gone to lialifax.
The Corinthian, with the remainder
of the fourth contingent, will not
likely sail before Thursday.
OfINDIT POPEUR HER
Mussolino is Likely to Re-
ceive a Light Sentence,
PRESTIGE OF THE VENDETTA,
Rem, May 18. -The trial of Mule
solino, the brigand, at Lucca con-
tinue, and although it has been
going on for three weeks, the end
Is not yet im sight. Mussolino is
atilt it general reveries. An uncle
and sister of hie, who went to Luc-
il8 to testify, were regarded aild
treated as visitors ot. the utmost
Importance. The hotels are filled
witli people, and the city some to
be perpetually en fete.
The question of wbat will happen
to Mussolino, however. is ineignifi•
cant as compareo with the light
which has been thrown upon the
conditions in a large part of Italy.
Here is a man whose public career
started with it sentence of twenty.
three years' imprisonment for the
murder of it peasant, and who es-
caped probably with the connivance
of his einem. He began his criminal
career with murder to "exact ven-
geance."
After committing the, last of his
fourteen murders, and after having
long defied the whole forces of law
and order, he is Rattily brought to
the -tribunal, and finds himself a
popular hero. When he and the wit-
nesses called upon to testify en
the court declare that lie is imam
cent of the origimal murder, the
crowds listen and weep hysterically,
and forgetting or approving of his
other murders, regard him as a
martyr.
It some probable that his sen-
tence, if laideed he is convicted,
will be very light. The argument
made by the defence is that he was
driven to his later crimes by an
overwhelming sense of injustice,
osier% made him morally irresponsi-
ble Ier his actions. Such is the ma
guinent which appeals ,successfully
even to the Tuscan good sense. Pale
lic °Onion in Calabria, does not
even seek to excuse the mardsirer.
In that place his erimee are coin-
pletely justified,
flaussolimes uncle, Filasto, treated
a great Impression 'when he went on
the stand in the court room at
Lucca. Fe/tete is a Man of sound
CoMmOn sense, ot unsullied record,
and very intieli reepee,ted. Althougb
he lived at Sento Stefeno, the centre
of his nephew's murderous exploits,
ho regards Mutisollno an a "gentle.
Man" who merely disch trgoil hie duty
Is seeming justice be hie own himile.
It (IOW SOettiS AA it the result of
the preeent instead of bringine
home to the rest of Italy the fact
that Calabria is a semi -barbarous
prosdnce that Lecke all but the most
elementary institutioue of Civiliza-
tion, Win rather be the inerease, 11
peseible, of the prestige of the von-
detta, ,
AsToR AND UPTON.
Neither Will Get a Peerage at the
Corona t
Loridon, May 17. -The Associated
Press Is in a position to definitely
deny that either Sir Thomas Lipton,
William Waldorf' Astor or Sir Emmet
Cerise' (who reeently placed e20(1,-
000 at King MWard'S disposal, for
nteltarien purposes), will be made
eolmeation peeve as previously re-
potted. To a Melia Sir Thomas
Raid to -day; "A peerage has not
been tittered Me, anti 11 18 *toilet be,
L while appreciating the great hon-
or, would be compelled to decline. t
have ito desire to got so far awaY
from my Menet!. Tani quite Satisfied
to Venial!) as X
HARD MAN TO TAKE;
FIVE POLICEMEN KILLED»
en the Desperado Perished in
a Burning House.
Five NegroeS Killed Its the Melee -The Militia Ordered Out -Two tionses
Burried--EisCaped From One to Take Refuge In Allether-Nobody
Saw tilm Escape and It is Concluded That tie filed In the Burnedllulide
Mg -Names of Dead Officers,
Atlanta, Op.., May 17.--Teiree Po"
!icemen and five negroes were killed
tiler morning in tetteburg, it suburb
of Atlanta, 10 a battle as a result
of the attempt to capture the ne-
groes who had waylaid and held up a
policeman. Tee atate militia, have
been ordered out witbt artillery to at-
tack the housee where the negroes
have gathered and entrenched theat-
er:avert: Tee entire police reserve in
the city is on duty.
Five Policemen Deed.
Later it was reported that five po-
licemen were dead. allie names of tile
IfelfeaBradri
man kilm
led are: City Policean m
To
tirant ; City Policeman Ed. Craistree;
County Policeman Bob Osborne; Ben-
tley. Fatally injured, Owen
Tee officerburned tee house in
which the negro who was doing tbe
shooting was barricaded, but the des-
perado camped to one adjoining. Call
Olficer Spradlin was shot through -the
am by tlie negro as be darted, out
of the burning house. Every police -
ream ir. Atlanta, armed with a, Win -
(Mester, Is on the scene. The excite-
ment le intense, and there are many
threats of lynching.
The building in which the negro
made his last stand was burned to
the ground at 9 o'clock. Nobody saw
him make ilia escape, nor was any
cry heard, but he caneat be found,
It is generally believed that he was
but:nee to death.
Cause of the Trouble.
While returning home yesterday,.
ex-Policemani 8. A. Kerlin, was way-
laid by five negroes, with whom he
had had trouble while a policeman.
But for the arrival of a trolley
car, which frightened his assailants
away, he vvoula have been killed. He
was rendered unconscious.
At midnight County Constable Gol-
den heard that Kerlin's assailants
•••••••Ww••••••••••4
were in a MeXinel street house,a,tei he
/mamma a, warrane for their arrest.
Golden was joinecl by Officers Dun-
bar and Cheshire, and a.coorananiod
by it number of Kerilies neighbore,
including Owen Ileard, the party
reached the hiding place oX the five
negroeo early tido morning.
The bowie vane dark, but as -the
officers approached the inmates
Opened fire and Owen Heard fell. no
wad berme oub Of mega by bee Dom-
pa,nioner. T. Richardson owned the
store next to the house.
rile Shooting Heaton.
At 6 o'clock this morning the Of.
tieere approached the piece and
called upon those within to surren-
der. The answer WAG a Yellen( and
County Officer Battle dropped dead.
The attacking party retreated
some ellstance and conimenced fir-
ing alto the store. Soon Will leleg,
a negro, ren out and surrendered
to the officers. A block away Po-
liceena.n Tom Grant stepped from
his shelter to tire into the 'house. A
shot from the besieged house killed
him before lie could nee. The at-
tacking party sent word to police
headquarters, and Chief or Police
Ball dispatched the reserves to the
scale.
The officers forced the negro King,
at the point of it rifle, to walk up
to the rear of the house and fire
it. As soon as the flames otarted
the officers stepped out of their
shelter in every direction, Again
tbere were shots from the housaand
Officer Edward Crabtree and Cotinty
Policeman Robert Osborne 1011 6006.
The shooting attracted hundrede
DI people, and nearly every man who
came carried it rifle. The shooting
tato the house became general. Gov-
ernor Candler was advised by tele-
phone of the rioting, and ordered out
A. search of the ruins in 'the rear
of Richardson's store revealed a
skull and the barrel or a rifle.
41•1•••1=1,110•141•111•,•••
PLOT TO NOB
KING or smiri.
The Police Discover Some
Dynamite Bombs.
A CONSPIRATOR CONFESSES
k Demented Walter Presents Pet'
111011 to the King on His Way to
lake the Oath and is Badly Hurt
-King Kicked the Petition outer
the Carriage.
Madrid, May 18. -Tee police have
discovered whaa Was undoubtedly an
Inarchiet plot. On Friday night
they raided a house in it narrow
sereet-Carrera de San Jeronimo -
through which the Royal procession
Passed yesterday, and seized a num-
ber of dynamite bombs and percus-
sion caps. Sixteen men were ar-
rested, all of them being Spaniards,
including notorious Anarchists. The
Prisoners Include six medical stu-
dents, a printer, a carpenter, and a
mem. The captuged cartridges are
being analyzed by the military oath-
cuGitalbies.iel Lopez, an employee of an
insurance company, In whose home
the bombe were found, says he re-
ceived a package of cartridges from
anotlier Ana,rchiete svith instrue-
thine to throw them at the moment
of the pasea,ge of the Royal carriage
Ln eesterday'e procession.
Lopez wits examined "Wore a ma-
gistrate tide morning, w -hen he de-
clared that the man who gave him
the cartridges and told him to throw
them as the Royal coach passed was
Francisca Soares. Suarez is notori-
ous for the part he played; la an at-
tempted outrage upon the late Cane -
vas del Castillo, seven years ago,
iviten he accompanied an Anarchist
named Ruiz, wiz° intended to ex-
plode a bomb in Canova& del CaetilloM
garden. The bomb exploded pre-
mettirely, Rule was killed, and Suar-
ez was badly injured. He was emu -
betted to prison tor seven years, and
has only recently been liberated. Lo-
pez was confronted yesterday with
Sweet, and acetate(' the latter with
giving him tbe dynamite cart/Mg-ea.
This Suaros denied, and both men
are detained. Four other men have
been arreeted in connection with the
atfair, nnd tume of them deny being
etiarchlete.
#••••••••••• •••4
WAI ran, timr.mo 'rum KIN.%
Petitioner a CiraZy Waiter.
It has since been, ascertained that
the im,an's name is Grues. He Is from
Marcia and has been) employed as
al waiter in a restaurant in Madrid.
He is about 28 years old, at dark
complexion, and mediate height. lt is
believed that he is crazy.
The paper which he threw at the
feet of the King contained a re -
quota for the hand he marriage of
the Indanta Maria Teresa.
The maix will be tried by, court-
martial. Only Government officials
have Beet], him up to thm. present
time.
Tina incident caused increased vigi-
lant:le on the part of the police, and
later ea four men were arrested -
among the crowd near the Cortez.
Tbese four were acting suspicious-
ly, and it is now stated that each of
thene was armed with dynamite oar-
tridgeo, to which detonators were
attached. Eleven, cartridges fixed up
bit this way were found upon the
quartette.
Cortes Told the King Is Safe."
The news of the supposed attempt
upon the life of King Alfonso spread
wildly throage the crowd, a,m1 really
reached the Cortes before his carriage
got there. It was rumored that a
shot had been.- fired at His Majesty,
awl that it barely zuissed him.
The Cortesi was already in session
when, the rumors reached there, and
they caused au Immediate sensation.
Murmurs arose from the Deputies,
many of whom left the seats until
they were called to order by the Pre-
sident. Some of the court W01110/3 of
the families of grandees who were
privileged Lo witness the ceremony
of the Ring taking the oath became
frightened and fainted, thus adding
to the mare. The confusion continued
uutil the President arose and an-
nounced, "The King is safe. A. made
man or criminal, who is in custody,
has already suffered part of the pun-
ishmen.t arising from his act."
These words somewhat (named Um
excitement.
cif eel !enthusiasm.
Along elle entire route the King Wan
the object of the moot frantlecheer-
e Ing and enthusiasm ever seen in Ma-
drid. He kept incessantly putting bis
head and arms out of the carriage
window, bowing and aoknowledging
the acclamations of the people. At
times his body half prOJeoted from
the window. He was clearly affected
by the fever of enthasiasin that was
oreealling.
On his entrance to the Cortes all
tbose preemie, regardless of etiquette,
buret out in cries of "Long Live the
King:" and the cheering lasted for
fully ten minutes. Throughout all
this the Ring maintained it smiling
face, and repeatedly bowed his at-
kizowledgments.
Threw a 1 etItion Into 111s Carri:kg°
-Monarch Kicked 11 Out.
As yelling Ring Alfoneo left the
Royal Wilteee for the Palace of the
Cartes to take the cierOnettion oath,
a bean dressed like a workniati, ad -
wowed from tire front of the crowd
and calmly opened the door of the
Royal carriage, whichwas badly
guarded. Ile threw a big paper paeket
n,t the feet 01 the Ring who prompt-
ty kleketi it out of the carriage anti
remittal seated, withoet Showing
the elightest traee of emotion.
Tile guard escorting the Royal
carriage attneked the man, who re -
calved three sabre eats an the head,
The Iralberdiers attacked him at the
tame 'time and stunned him with
more lyisnys. Ile was seized and eon*
veyed to the Coxim de Garde Sta-
tion, trembling with fear.
In the meantime it paroxysm olI
rage get held of the crowd, who
endeavored to lynch the man, but
were restrained by the guard. The
excitement subsided when it was
semi that the Kiligelo earririge hal
preeeedett -althea delay.
THE COAL STRIKE.
Leaders ii',Xliorting the Men to Hay
Courage.
Hazeiton, Pa., May 19. -The yea
Mil week of the hard coal strike be.
mai today with the faintest ripple.
Not one of the coal °Companies in this
territerer made an attempt to start
up it colliery to-daY, and first a
miner went near the breakers.
The local minors in all the Mining
Villages and coal patches held meet-
ings today, et which speechee were
made by the local leaders to keep up
the courage Of the Men. New mem-
bers were taken fat by stand of the
locale, and preparations tor reliev-
ing distz-s In CASO of the strike is
prolonged, were dammed. 20 far
as knoven no applications have beeh
received by the union- for aid.
Eneton, Pa., May 19. -As a result of
the anthracite teal miners' strike,
the 500 men employed at the Lei -
high Valley ft. R. Company'a shops
here have been out en slier tibia Le-
high Valley bee taken MI all it coal
trains and only three of the fifteen
erniva usually employed In making up
trains here are at work.
The Saskatchewan Land Conipany,
with a .capital of $8,300,000, has
,bean orgeadred, to purobase 1,000,-
000 acres of land In the Sabkatclie.
wan Valley.