HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance, 1902-03-06, Page 9FOURTEEN VIES KILLED;
MANY MORE MISSING.
Buried Under Avalanches of
Snow and Rocks.
Snow -Slides Sweep Down the Mountain at.Telluride, Cot., Wrecking Kline
Works and Overwhelming the .Workers---..•Rescugre Struck by a
Second Slide and Forced to Abandon the Work ----Many Supposed to
be Under the Debris.
Telluride, Colo., Mkarch 1.—Fourteen
dead as many injured and a some
more missing are the result, far as
known, of the series of enowslides
which occurred in the vicinity of the
Liberty Bell Mine on Smuggler Moun-
tain, three and a half miles north
of Telluride. The roads between
'here and the Liberty Bell are al-
most Impassable. and details of the
acoidept are hard to obtain.
It seems that leo less than four 'dis-
tinot slides oconrt gid, each one claim-
ing two or more victims. Several
bodies havo been recovered, but
quite a number of the known dead
are still burled under the tons of
snow, rocks and timbers by which
they were carried down.
The Death Roll.
The death list 'of the first slide, so
far as known, follows: Gus Swan-
son, crusher feeder ; 114 S. Summer-
lancl, tram -brakeman ; Harry Golden,
waiter in boarding house; Gus Kraut,
miner; J, P. Clermer, steward; Wade
Crowe, miner ; R. Bishop, miner.
The victims of the second slide
Harry A. Chase, were: t t e, assayer ; L.
1). Stanley, carpenter.
Those who met death in the third
slide were: Gus VonFhntel, carpen-
ter ; John R. Powell, surveyor ; Paul
Dalpltrese, miner:
In the fourth slide, George Row -
her and W. S. Gregory were killed.
The rent Nude
carried away the building and bunk
house +and the tram house of the
mine. About 250 men are regular-
ly employed in the mines and mills
of the Liberty Bel: mine, but a large
number of men from the night shift
were in Telluride and were prevented
from returning to the mine by the
terrible storm, which was raging.
The day Shift had just gone to 'work,
loaning but comparatively few un-
derground working at tate bunk
house.
The slide came without warning.
The three large buildings were car-
ried down the steep mountain side,
a distance of 'about 2,000 `feet, and
literally ground to pieces, not a
board building left intact. The snow
and debris piled in ,the bottom of the
canon, 25 feet ,deep.
Work of teeacue,
Those whio escaped the slide at
onoo began the work of rescuing
their less fortunate companions. A
dozen or irate wore taken out alive,
some of them badly injured however.
Word wee sent to Telluride and a
number of citizens left for the scene
of the disaster to aid in the rescue
of the victims,
Second n vulunnhe.
Shortly after noon while
the work of digging out
bodies was going on, the second
slide Dame down almost in the track
of the first. The mountain side is
very steep and the descent of the
snow mass was so swift that 24 of
the rescuers were caught, two being
killed. They were Harry A. Chase and
L. D. Stanley, and their bodies have
not been recovered.
The others were more or less in-
jured, but none was fatally hurt.
Stopped the Work,
Superintendent Chase, of the Lib-
erty Hall mine, later ordered the
work of rescue suspended, declaring
that it was useless to endanger
life further while slides were running,
.
Several parties started at once for
Telluride. Two of these parties were
overtaken by slides, In one, Gus Von
Foetal, John It. Powell and Paul Dal-
phrese were killed, and in the other,
George Rower and. 1V, S. Gregory lost
their lives. None of these bodies had
been recovered at last accounts.
A largo number of men are miss-
ing, and it is thought probable that
the death lint will be swelled to 20
and possibly 80, when the bodies Shall
be taken from the snow mads. Among
those killed, Raymond Bishop, Wade
Crowe and Harry A. Chase were last
year's graduates from the State
School of mines at Golden, Colorado.
They bad taken positions with the
Bell to acquaint themselves with
practical mining. They belong to good
families 'in Denver and Pueblo.
Several other slides are reported
in this vicinity. One at the camp Bird
Mine in the ICneefles district, result-
ed in the death of one man and the
probable fatal injury of three oth-
ers. From the condition of the snow
more slides are expected.
KITCHENER'S RIVE,
1,000 ERs CAU6
T.
New Zeal.. *tiers Lost Heavily in
the Operations.
•
The Klerksdorp Disaster the Most Serious Reverse Since reoo----Report
That Botha Was Captured and Then Escaped-- Death Rate in Concen-
tration Camps—Canadian Scout Dead—Four Other Canadians,'Sick
Oxford Professors Protest Against Execution of Boer Officers.
London,: Feb. 28.—Gen. Kitchener
gives the details of the disaster evhioh
befell the British convoy near Kierlcs-
dorp on Feb. 24—Sixteen officers, in-
cluding Col. Anderson, the command-
er, were captured, as were also 451
men. Ono officer and 105 men have
since been released. Gee. Kitchener
snakes no mention of the loss of guns,
Secretary of War Brodrick, ref ar-
ring to this matter in the Ilouso..of
Commons, said the British casualties
were 120. 1 1
The heavy casualties, the apparent
certain loss of two guns, and the cap-
ture oft nearly 500 British troops by
Boers near Klerksdorp, will dull the
enthusiasm caused by the success of
Gen. Kitchener's 'second big drive.
,The prisoners will doubtless be re-
leased, but their arms are gone, and
�.
Ouch incidents in the past have al-
wayie tended to give heart to the
Boers and stiffen their resistance.
Gen. Kitchener's first despatch to-
day lengthily summarizes the result
of several days' combined operations
in an area of about 2,500 square
milers, in which the engagements of
Feb. 23 and Feb. 26 occurred. One
incident was the killing of the Boer
leader efanie Botha and 85 other
Boers, in addition to the losses pre-
viously reported. The Boors made
other email attempts to break
through the British lines. In two
rases they succeeded. The biggest
coup was yesterday, when 450
Boers, with' their xenon and horses,
were baptured. Unofficial telegrams
deseribo tilts as happening on the
Natal -Orange River Colony border,
where Lieut. -Col. Rawiinsan, accord-
ing to ono version, surrounded a
Jaeger at dawn. Teethed of opening
fire he sent a messenger giving the
Boers one hour to decide whether
they would fight or surrender. Seeing
that escape was impossible they sur-
rendered unconditionally. Gen. Kitch-
ener aye that all the columns havo
not yet reported owing to the wide-
tt•eas of the district.
In addition to Itavelinson's capture
the combined operations resultedin
the capture of 2,000 horses, ,
cattle, 200 wagons, 60,000 sheep, 600
rifles, 5,000 rounds of ammunition,
and commandants Mayer and Tri-
titer, and several cornets. Gen.
ICitehener's do pateli concludes:
"These aatlsfactory results are very
appropriate on the anniversary of
llajuba." that ria
Unofficial telegrams Say tf
Wet, Stoyn, and Wessels, with a largo
hotly of followers, escaped before
the cordon was drawn. It is pointed
out that the hoer losses in this drive
are proportionately equivalent to
the lase of 7,001) British. ,
Dorman Anglophobia.
Berlin, rob. 28., etitions were
presented to the Reichstag to -day
finggeattitg that tho house take flee
tion for the furtherance of peace ne-
gotiations in South Africa. They
were referred ee the Imperial Chan-
cellor, Count Von Buelow. Several
members of the Reichstag indulged
in unlimited vituperation of Great
Britain, asserting that the only pos-
sible explanation 0.1 the refusal to
admit German Red Crass •nurses and
ambulances to South Africa was that
the British "re ashamed to allow
the 'world to have a glimpse of the
scandalous conditions prevailing
there. s • .
London, March 2.—Lord Kitchener
reports that tho Boer casualties dur-
ing the- recent operations amounted
to 819 men kliled, wounded and cap-
tured. In detail the Baer losses were
fifty men killed, ten men wounded
and 705 unwounded men made pris-
teners. In addition to these Lord
Kitchener seers that aver 150 Boers,
killed a'r wounded, were carried off
atter the attack on the blockhouse
line, Fob. 24 These figures, however,
cannot be verified, ao they are not
inclu:le 1 in the total 01 818, The
NewZo.tlanders, who bore the brunt
of the fighting, lost eighteen kilted
and five officers and fifty men wound-
ed. Apart from tJio losses of the New
Zealanders, the other British casual-
ties were only ono officer killed and
wounded..The combined op-
erations
men o0
p
orations of the columns terminated,
In driving the Boers against the Ilar-
r[smitlt and Van Iteenen blockhouse
line. The River Wilge was held by the
Leinster Regiment and Elliott's
Mounted Infantry from 1 arrismith,
while the columns forced on the
Frankfort and Botha'.s Pass block-
house line, and advanced south, hold-
ing the outiro country between the
Wilge and the Natal frontier. On the
first night a very severe attempt to
break through was made at a point
between Itimington's and Byn> 's col-
umns, and the New Zealanders behav-
ed with great gallantry. The fight•
ing was at close quarters, and the
Boers, as unite', drove a largo herd of
cattle its framof theta. Two thou-
sand horses, 28,000 head of cattle,
200 wagons, 60,000 sheep, 600 rifles,
and 50,000 rounds of ammunition fell
into the hands of the British,
A correspondent of the !limes, wir
trig Prom Pretoria, says the supply of
horses is still lamentably short of
the demand, and Scarcely a tdnghe
column eau place its full mounted
strength in the field. The correspond-
ent nays the Boers are thoroughly
demoralized by the constant Must-
ling. The scarcity of provisions is
also beginning; to tell, and the hope-
lessness of the btruggle is being
brought home to all the burghers.
ammo --
''Nits Botha Captured
London, March 2. -•--It Ica reported,
but the story is not confirmed, that
Oen. Louis Botha was recently made
prisoner and got a .way again,
According to the report the affair
happened after the capture of I3otha'e
!anger near 1Cnapdaar, and the as-
tounding details would not now be
known had not a trick been played
on the Iiiritishi censor, The tidings
carte in a private letter from an of-
ficer in the field, tate letter having
been mailed by an Intermediary at a
free port to avoid the eou.sor's scru-
tiny and pertain mutilation.
When Remtngton'a troops made the
night attack at Ifnapdaar they cap-
tured several prisoners and the eatnp
equipment of the Boers. Among the
mon taken was Gen. I,ouis Botha, but
the British did not recognize Itim, and
the other prisoners took care to
shield Mut in every possible manner.
After the pursuit of the fugitives
had ended the captured men were di-
vided into groups, and Botha—for-
tunately fpr him—was Included In
the number that were entrusted tp
the caro of the rear guard,
Another foroe of Boers hearing of
the disaster to the main body, and
that their general had been cap -
tared, menaced the British command.
In the confusbon of the expected at-
tack, the body of British troops that
held Botha as their prisoner, per-
tnitted a few of the burghers to es-
cape; and among the number was the
redoubtable Botha.
Only 55 Deaths.
Pretoria, Mlaroh 2.—The returns
from the cont,entratiot, camp's in
the Traneva•al for week ended Feb-
ruary 21st show there were 55
deaths. In consideration that there
are 60,000 'persons of all ages and
sexes in the camps, the death rate
compared favorably with those of
the healthiest English towns.
Canadian Snout Dead.
Ottawa, Ont., March 2.—Lord Min-
to bas received the following cable-
gram dated February 28th, from the
Casualty Department:
Charles Oameron, Canadian scout,
died from enteric Sever at Springfon-
tein. Next of kin, R. G. Foster, 521
St. Patrick street, Montreal.
A. Mtnsen, S. A. C., dangerously Ill
with pneumonia at Muzarab. Next of
kin, Donald Minsen Dun.leitll, N. W.
T:; also R. Barton Jackson, S. A. C.,
at Elandsfontetn, mother, Mrs. Jack-
son, Morse Lane, Halifax.
Theodore Goodman, S. A C., sat
elazuraba sister, Mrs. Doherty, Win-
nipeg. 1
A. W. Stouffer, S. A. C., next of
kin, father, R. Stouffer, •Edmonton,
N.
N.W.T. .
CHICAGO' HIT
FOR DEBS RIOTI
Must Pay About $1,500,000
for Mob's Work,
WRECK DELAYS THE PRINCE
The Schuylkill River on the Rampage
—Considerable Loss of Property --
Water Up to Railway Car 'Win-
dows—Ono Drowning.
Chicago,. March 1.—The U. S. Court
of Appeals has affirmed the verdtet
in Judge Kohlsaat's court by which
the Pennsylvania Road was award-
ed $2,782 from the city of Chicago
for damages to its property by
rioters in the Dabs' strike or 1894,
The verdict was granted undor the
State statute Bolding the city re-
sponsible for damages from rioters.
There are claims aggregating
over $1,500,000 pending against the
city for damages growing out of
this strike. MI of tite oases which
hare been tried have been decided
adversely to the municipality, and
it lies practically been admitted
the city was liable.
Delaying ('duce Henry.
Portage, Pa., March 1.—TheI'rince
Henry special from) Washington is
held here by a freight wreak said
to have been two miles west of
(tore. It is Indefinite how long it
will be held. Portage 1s near the
summit of the Allegheny Mount-
ains.
Schuylkill on u 'fear.
, Philadelphia, March 1.—What is
said to have been the greatest
flood ever experleneed along the
Schuylkill River, certainly the most
disastrous in recent years, tore its
way down that stream' last night
and early this morning, and from
its source to its mouth -120 miles
—damage which will reach into
olio world claire to home. While Aus-
tria, tippaia and the other C•atlioliq
countries of EutpPo have sent the
largest numbers, America is well re-
presented by several bemired clergy
and laymen of prominence. Numerous
congratulatory messages reached the
Vatican to -day, ltotably [rpm foreign
rulers.
The Pope looks remarkably well
for a lnwu of 444 extreme age, and
the venerable Pontiff's truly marvel•
ous vitality and unimpaired memory,
uocaslon remark by all who see Wm.
In spite of 1lersistont and "appar-
ently well founded dentals that there
is any imminent danger of the Pope's
decease, the air is full of speculation
and apprehension, indicating that Lis
end is not considered far off.
Rumors of Intrigue and slate -maks
ing, which it is Impossible to keep
from the outside world, exude from
every crevice of the jealously guard-
ed inner precincts of the Vatican,
The Polio's closest attendants In-
clude his faithful valet, Centro ; ono
chaplain and one valuer prelate, who
conetantly and tenderly guard ills
material comfort. His meale are
served in his private apartment at
a. small table, at which none other,
even a crowned head, may sit down.
No feminine hand may tend or soothe
the august invalid,
It is worth notice that, out of 263
occupants of the chair of St. Peter,
only five suave retained it longer than
Leo XIII., including the apostle him-
self. Since the ranee of the Papacy
from Avignon to Rome, only one Pon-
tiff has lived to a greater age, Paul
IV., who died at 88. efile record be-
fore Avignon le not always to be de-
pended upon, but Gregory IX, was
almost 100 when he died.
BATILE ITH QONGLG85.
Grocer Was a Good Shot and
Winged Two,i
ALL THREE WERE ARRESTED,
Chioagg"o, March 3.—In a battle with
three robbers who attempted to
chloroform' him and his clerk, Sig-
mund Sowiesko, of 8,800 Houston
avenue, South. Chicago, early yes-
yerday mprahng shot two of the
men and knocked down a third. The
battle was at its height when the
South Chicago police arrived and
broke into the place. They found one
of the robbers unconscious, with a
bullet wound In his head, another
N[\T M[N
IN SPM\'S CPJSS
PREMIER SAGASTA, OF SPAIN,
Who lias to Grapple With Great Riots in
Several Cities.
CAM -GENERAL WEYLER, OF SPAIN,
Whose Capacity to Deal With Turbulent Mobs
Will be Tested.
The throe last were ill of enteric
fever ot, February 22nd.
Piotost Against Court -Martial.
London, Marcel 2.—Dr. Edward
Caird, master of Bailee' College, Ox-
ford, sends to the Times a letter
signed by many prominent members
of Oxford University, such as the
Rev. Andrew M. Fairbairn, Principal
of Mansfield College, Oxford; the Rev.
John 11. Magrath, provost of Queen's
College, Oxford; Dr. John Rhys,
Principal of Jesus College and pro-
fessor of Celtic at Oxford, and Ar-
thur Shdgwick, the reader in Greek
at Oxford, which gives expression to
te feeling that is undoubltedly increas-
ing.among the general public. The
letter says:
"Wo cannot help viewing with the
gravest apprehension the practice
which seems to bo gaining ground
in South Africa of executing some
of the generals of the forces oppos-
ed to us upon the judgment of a
court-martial. It may be true that
these generals violated tho laws of
war. We do nae .dottbt that the
court martial acted wvitit the full
belief that by a row exemplary
sentences they would deter Cape
Colonists from rebellion, or protect
natives, or secure strict adhesion
on the part of our enemies to the
tats of war. Nevertheless, we plead
that the policy may be reconsider-
ed. Our opponents and their sympa-
thizers will hardly believe in the
competence or impartiality of 0,
British court-martial, whiolt de-
ebdes upon ovfdeece of some wit-
nesses, doubtless natives, given
while the eouintry is seething with
the passions of war. Such sentences
cannot have the moral effect aimed
at in the ruhitinietration of punish-
ment. It is probable that the mon
suffering tl:Cin' will bo regarded as
martyrs and their memory cher-
hilted for genertttions, while there
is nv inunediate advantage
whiolt can weigh against the
disilonoraltle imputations to wheel'
this policy is almost sure to give
rise.
"'.[herefore, we considor it desira-
ble that no capital sentence on gen-
erals of the opposing forces should
btri,,c," inflicted at the present June -
'.Elie Pall Mall Gazette questions
tite possibility of confideneo to a
court uonsinting of a colonel, a cap-
tain and a subaltern,
The Emperor and Impress of Ger-
many celebrated the Slat anniver-
sary of 'Meir wedding.
huindreds or thousands of dollars
has been done.
Michael Ignol, aged, 44 years, was
drowned this morning iu the kitchen
of his home at Falls of Schuylkill.
The height of the flood was reached
at 6 o'clock this morning. ,
Probably the greatest sufferer is
the Baltimoke & Ohio Itaihroad Com-
pany. The waiting rooms in the main
depot at 24th and Chestnut streets
were three feet under water, and in
the train shed the water was as high
as the windows of passenger coaches.
In the vicinity of Arch and Callow-
11111 etreets, and Sansome, and Pine
and Lombard streets, south of Mar-
ket, the water reached above the
first floors of many dwellings. When
dawn broke today the soono along
the river was one of desolation.
There was destruction to be soon on
every side, and as the water receded
tfhIck layers of mud and piles of debris
wore left behind. Several tugs and
bargee were left resting on wharves
where they had floated during the
height of the floods.
THE PIPE'S 92ND BIBTN�RY
Pontifical Jubilee Celebration
Held Yesterday.
$200,000 CROWN PRESENTED HIM
Rome, Maroh 2.—Tho snored college
to -day presented to Popo Loo its con-
gratulations upon tate attainment of
Itis 02nd birthday. Cardinal Oreglia,
the dean of the sacred college, read a
long speech, to which. the Pontiff for-
mally replied. Monday will mark the
24th anniversary of his Coronation
a.4Poipet. Pon-
tifical
Un the occasion of Leo XIII'
I
s. on.
tifical Jubilee, whieh was celebrated
to -day, and will be continued on Mon-
day. Cardinal Rospighl, the Pope's
Voar-General, and ''resident of the
international oommittee for the jub-
ilee festivities, presented His holiness
with a precious triregno (triple
crown) tirade of ,gold, encrusted with
diamonds and rubles, the value of
wide!' exceeds 1,000,000 lire ($200,-
000). Tho Popo will wear thte tri-
regno on Roister Sunday during the
solemn ceremony of thanksgiving to
bo celebrated in St. Peter's.
For the jubilee celebration hundreds
of pilgrims from all parts of tiro Cathw
shot through a leg and arm and
the third carrying, on the tight in
the darkness.
Shortly after midnight Stanow-
ski was awakened. Ile heard some-
-one walking stealthily across the
room, and he feared that he and
his employer ivero to be attacked.
With a cry bo leaped from bed. The
call awakened Sowiesko, who jump-
ed to the floor, and from a bureau
drawer took a revolver.
The robbers, knowing that their
intended victims were awake, reelt-
el at them. Sowiesko fired. The in-
vaders returned the Sire and the
battle began. Lying on tlto floor to
avoid the bullets, tate two factions
fired shot after shot. Sowiesko held
at bay the three leen and Stanow-
ski sought shelter in one corner of
the ramie as he had no weapon.
The only guide by which to ahs' was
tate flash of the firearms, but Sow-
iesko aimed well.
The shooting was heard at the
South Chicago police station. Capt.
George Shippy and five detectives
rushed to the corner from which
tic
t sound came and could thea hear
the fight in the grocery. Brea2ing
in the front door, the detectives
were stopped by a flash of revol-
vers. They could see the flash and
the reports echoed through the
room.
Captain Shippy stood at ono side
and explained to the belligerents that
tho building was guarded and that
oil of the participants in the fight
wore under arrest. Tho firing ttop-
ped and the detectives struck a
match and lit than gas. On the floor
they found the three alleged rob-
bers. They were:
Mallein, Edgar ; shot through .the
head and found unconscious,
Greongnivitcht, Joseph t3.;, shot
through right leg and, right arm.
t'1org, Phillip ; bruised about face
and shoulder ,grazed by bullet.
In another part of the roost and
fief t110 floor was Sowiesko, uninjured.
Stanowski was behind shelter and
wan also ubltarmcd.
'.Clio robbers, with the exception'
ref tho -ono Who was unconscious from
his 'woundls, offered resistance when
the ponce arrived and had to be
everpowered. Their ammunition wa.s
gone, however, and they could not
shoot.
After the sten had been safely
placed In the patrol wagon the police
tuado asearch for evidence. The bot-
tle, partly filled with chloroform, was
tountl In st corner of tate root, and
tlowieskthe billow was still wet
troth it,
KITCIIENER TELLS STORY
OF KLERKSDORP DISASTER
British Loss Totals 632 Men
and Two Guns.
The Attack Was a Most Determined One --Driven 011 Twice, the Boers
Returned Attacking Rear and Centre, Stampeding flutes and Riding
Down Separated Groups. -.-.-Commandant Lemmers Saul to tiave 'leen
Killed.
London, Marolt 3.—In a despatch
from Pretoria dated to -day, Lord
Kitchener sends cletafls of the die-
aster to the escort of the convoy
of empty wagons at Vondonop,
southwest of Klerksdorp, Trans-
vaal colony. Tho British casualties
in killed, wane 1cd and melt made
prisoners, reach the total of 632,
la addition the Boers captured two
guns.
Lieut. Col. Anderson, who com-
manded the British force, and who
has returned to Kraaipan, Cape Col-
ony, with nine officers and 245 men,
reports ;that when his advance
guard was within ten miles of IClerks-
dorp, during the morning of Feb.
i511i, the Boers opened
A Dewey Rifle Eire
an ;the troops from. the scrub. The
burghers were driven off and the
convoy resumed its march, when a
more determined attack was made
o111:110 convoy's left flank, the Boers
getting within a hundred yards, and
stampedin the mules harnessed to
a number of wa,go:mii. Time attapkers
were agniit driven. off, r '
At about 6,30 in the morning, the
rear guard was attacked by a strong
force of Boers and simultanepuely an-
other body of Boers boldly
Olulrgcd 1.110 Centro of the Convoy
and stampeded the mules in all .dir-
ections, throwing the escort into con-
fusion, during which the Boors charg-
ed and re-ebarged, riding down the
separated British units:
The fighting lasted for two hours,
during which the two British guns
and a pant pom almost exhausted
their ammunition. A. detachment of
two hundred mounted infgantry from
Klerksdorp attempted to reinforce
the Britielt but were held in check
by the Boers.
Lieut. Col. Anderson adds that the
strength of the Boers was estimated
at from 1,200 to 1,700. Commandants
Delarey, Kemps, Colliers, Lemmer,
Wolmarans and Potgieter were all
present.
Commandant Lemmer is said to
have been killed., ,
REV{L[TION IN ITALY
NIPPE1 IN TIIE BUD.
Strike involving Nearly a (billion
Men Failed.
A Gigantic Socialist Piot Averted --A Civil War Would Have Foilowed—
The Strike Was to Have Begun Last Friday, But Premature Action
Spoiled the Plan—Why the Government Called Up the Reservists-
-The Danger Not Yet Over.
London, March 2.—The world at
large has been kept in ignorance of;
the fact that a civil war—possibly a
successful reyolution—in Italy has
heed escaped by the 'narrowest mar-
gin is the last few days. The only
news sent abroad has been of the
mobilization• of nearly - 200,000
troops, and the Government assump-
tion of control on all the railroads
to ender to avert a national strike
of railroad employees. The far
greater truth was suppressed, part-
ly by the censorship and partly by
official intimations to foreign cor-
respondents that the transmission
Df alarmist reports would be fol-
lowed by severe disciplinary mea-
sures.
Italy is in the presence of a So-
cialist plot of enormous proportions.
The Socialist leaders have within a
year organized all the popular forces
Df the country, while the Govern-
ment, strangely enough, has not at-
tempted any interference, being ap-
parently ignorant of the real ob-
jects of .the movement. A chamber of
labor was created in every town,
and. a great cumber of leagues of
t:eeistanee. Each class of workmen.
nag its league, and each league
oboys the lncet chamber. Nearly
all the workmen 'hu Italy and a
largo proportion of the agricultur-
ists were gradually enrolled, until
the leagues themselves numbered
ten thousand, and the total mein -
tremble, more than 1,000,000. Tho
whole of this organization is under
the .:ontrol of a, ceaitral committee
in home, which is actually the par-
liamentary Socialist body. This
group gained such ,trength that i1:
was within les power to send 1,000,-
000 men into open revolt, and to
paralyze In 24 ltot,rs the industrial,
commercial, and agricultural life of
the country. ;
Light on the Trouble: -
A correspondent, who, in detinaco
of the warning of the authorities,
sent a 'telegram from the Swiss fron-
tier Friday night, says:
"The Central Committee was to
have given the word for action on
Friday, when a general strike on all
the Italian railway; was to be be-
gun. The revolutionary plans were
upsetby stu ch haste of Signor
organthe Socialist deputy
for
Turin, who, six days before the ap-
pointed date, ordered a general strike
in that city. This opened the eyes
of the Government, and by tate
prompt mobilization of the entire
personnel of the railway system of
the country, 110,000 nien, and the
calling to the colors of the reservists
of the class of 1878, numbering 90,-
000
0;000 men, two formidable blows were
dealt at the revolutionists, under
which they aro otill staggering.
The Government next, by decree, dis-
solved all the chambers of labor and
all the leagues of resistance ; and
to -day the plotters aro reduced to
what tate Government hopes may
prove to be permanent inaction,"
From all cf whiolt it may bo seen
that the Italian revolutionists are
not made of very stern stuff.
They Showed Some Grit,
however, at Turin, and that impor-
tant city was practically in the
hands of the mob from Saturday
morning to :Monday night. During
the period an immense amount of
damage was dotto to property. The
trouble began with a general strike
of gas workers. Other trades joined
its, and the howling snob of from 15,-
000 to 20,000 men and women, with
Miorgant; at Its head, paraded the
streets, overturning tram ears, lamp
posts, and carriages, and smashing
windows and pillaging shops. Troops
were hurried into the eity, until by
Monday afternoon there were 25,00()
soldiers under arms. Then the riot-
ers were taken in hand seriously. The
cavalry made many wild charges,
and 200 rioters were badly hurt, and
at least 1,000 persons arrested, most
of whom are still in prison.
It was a big job, and suggests what
might have happened had the scenes
in Turin been simultaneously enacted
all over Italy.
It is impossible to regard this seri-
ous situation in Italy and the still
greater outbreaks of violence at
Trieste, Bucharest and Barcelona as
a mere coincidence. They constitute
as a whole an indication of the eco-
nomic condition of Europe, which is
far more alarming than is generally
imagined.
A despatch to the Morning Leader
from Rome states that an extraor-
dinary riot has occurred at Cassano,
In Calabria. A mob who demanded
the construction of railways sacked
and burned the Town Hall. The
town councillors fled for their lives.
The night passed with the town in
total darkness and with houses bar-
ricaded. This morning troops arrived
and restored order.
The Rome correspondent of the
Morning Post sends a long despatch
to that paper, reading between the
lines of which, in the Fight of the
situation In Italy, has• considerable
interest. It says that the decree call-
ing reserves to the colors -
('sttnedust in Time
to stop a strike, which word is very
euphemistic. The correspondent, ham-
pered by the censorship, says It is
well worth the Government's while
to pay the 75,000 lire daily entailed
by the summoning of the reserves,
for a week ago a panic seemed likely.
The correspondent points out that
the Milan League of Resistance imme-
diately removed and hid all its papers
and money for fear that the Minister
of the Interior 'eight order the
league to be dissolved and its prem-
ises searched. He adds that _tills
may yet bo done, because the fact
that the railway men aro now placed
on a military teethe; deprives them
of the right to belong 10 any asso
elation recognizing any discipline ex-
cept that of the army. The corre-
spondent dilates upon the extraor-
dinary precautions which havo been
taken to preserve public order,
especially the despatch of warships
to various ports, which move has
created a sensation. The correspond-
ent, as alrendy suggested, is evidently
afraid to epeak plainly, but goes so
far as to say :i "The correspondent
of thoo i'
C br t.re Dellaa
S..rlike
most of his colleagues, has who, s 'tahis
telegrams seized, writes that on
Monday last all the ships entering
the harbor were searched for arms
and war material. If this is true
oitutbseemreak.s " as though the 'Government
has reason to fear a revolutionary
no concludes by saying that if a
revolutionary movement should break
out there is now pearly 80,000 mets
more than last week at the disposal
orof derthe. Government to maiutain
NOr SETTLED YET
i(.0.'1'. M. Defaulter May havo 10
k'e ca.
Port Iluron, taeMic(`h„ Martrch S.—There
Is 0 movement on foot to secure
the arrest of C, D. Thompson, the
defaulting finance keeper of the Su-
preme Tent, K.O.T.M., although un-
der no circumstances will the Su-
preme Tent officals tisk for the war-
rant. The expert employed to look
into Thompson's; Recounts has found
a deficiency of $4,000, while Thomp-
son ltas confessed to a deficit of
$57,000. (
Edward Butler, Bt, Louis, most pro-
minent bemoeratle politician, has
been indicted by the February grand
jury for attempted bribery in eon-
nectiou with the pity garbage re-
duotion contract.