HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Blyth Standard, 1930-05-01, Page 7Slashing Attack
I'Ingllsh-spea1t1 g Muds and French
minds, The English -speakers believe
hat 8avhlg common cense wore the
act affronted, would bring about cou-
eltatlon, even 1f, as now, there wore
to formal compact to consult, Ilut
a this, as iu a thousand other con -
resting ways—social and literary as
veil s political --French logic demands
he rule, the regulation, and the pro.
.ocol..
The Japanese are equally important,
and have one of the greatest important -
Hies of wise sto.tesmanship, In the
course of their marvellous develop-
ment they have brought a unique
hind of fresh and continuous study to
the English-speaking world. They
understand 1t better than 1116 French
ever will—with the exception of a few
brilliant aucl beloved French friends,
such as are known to all of us, W110
111100 a genuine thought amused afro -
lion for Britain or Amerlca, or bath,
Japan, like Italy, does not, and can-
not, want 'to force up naval expellees.
ladle deepest students of America
and Ilritain lame' that. in the Buglisln-
speaking world as a whole there is
more respect and lilting for then( than
ever there was before, Why should
a nation 00 progressiva Clad discern-
ing, force the United States to build
more than the American peop10 at
present desire'! For Japan any agree-
ment in the general spirit of the
Washington Conference to far better
than nu no agreement,
The greatest tring to he secured,
whether in the (ontereace or out of
1t, is the Anglo-American 00 Ilement.
lo all constructivo hopes and Plane
for the world's peace, that 10 the key-
stmmu of the nreb. Pull It out Rad
the rest eollapncs. livery thorough
student of interuaUoal affairs is well
aware that amongst many minds in
Flt least three continents --not exclud-
ing South America --speculation on
eventual Anglo -America discord is an
nnconfessed lint most obstinate and
pernicious influence against disarma-
ment, Talk like 1\1r. Churchill's
nourishes that evil thought. Until it
is eradicated and extirpated—until
the lingering conjecture that the two
English-speaking Powere may yet be
divided is absolutely given up—the
best atmosphere required tor the Pro-
gress of a nc w world spirit under
President Hoover's leadership will not
exist.
The Conference, whatever else hap.
Pens, will have done much to create
that atmosphere, The sequel must
be made to ensure it even ff the
rigidity of the French program 01nou1d
compel this country to build more
cruisers and destroyers than we had
hitherto imagined. Even in that
event, which would release us front
all diplomatic entanglements in Eur-
ope, fall melons of friendly ndjost-
meut between the American Gove'n-
meit and the Labor Government
world be found, At the Alorayeldre
dinner Alt, 3tinlsonr paid a generous
tribute to the Primo 1tnlstor, whose
patience, courtesy, and dignity have
never failed,
If the Conference 00808, in spite of
all, to a Five -Power Agreement, which
will be a real service is Disarmament
and to confidence in Peace, very well
and very good. For our part we
would rather have an honest brealt-
ull than a false sures, If nominal
failure ellould be he end of it, we
811011 show at once how the main
cause on which the whole world's hope
depends can he and will be saved
on lines equally bold and intake'.
Meanwhile, it Iran been our Wetness
to tell America why Mr, Churchill's
attack on the British Government at
this jencture is condemned by live -
sixths of the British people, It was
this spirit that helped largely to damn
the late Conservative regime at the
polls, if the 1888Man has not been
learned it will be revealed with addl-
tiolle,—Montreal Standard.
On Churchill 'i>
By 3, L. GARVIN
While the Naval Cohferenee ie 01111
hitting la London, and while there are
things of supreme importance to he
saved, with it or without it, a fore-
most British at at 031)10)) has allowed
71lmselt to make a speech 10111011 is of
the deepest public disservice iu every
way, but especially mlechlevous in
the tone of ire referelce8 to 'Anglo -
'American rotations. It is an unavoid-
able necessity to repudiate Get
speech in the name of at least five'
Sixths of the 11ritleh people,
We write these words, and what
follows ,with the greatest Possible re-
luclauce and regret, Few public
011181] FIFO Personally so attractive to
us as Ala Churchill, Wo 3111ve often
given him generous support, and nest
staunchly at times when his Mende
ware hard to seek. IIe 18 111 1110 Silty
(sixth year, and will be sixty within
those few years more which will pass
Bite a breath, We had hoped that
in present public, circumstances be
would play, both in Parliament and
the 0)0unlry, a still greater part as an
eloquent and intellectual statesman.
Those hopes have so fax been (Heap -
whited. Just now something is go-
ring wrong with his splendid 1108011.
The Prime Minister is conducting
tiro naval negotiations in the name of
the country and the Empire. What -
0001' else happens at St, ,lames's, ;11r.
Ramsar 11aeleoiaid will win golden
'opinions for his memorable services
to the all-Inipo•tan1 cause Of enduring
'Anglo-American settlement, Yet at this
delicate and critical moment, Mr.
Churchill addressed a meeting and
permitted 1110108 f to attack the Gov.
1 o
ermined. and to challenge the whole
ambit on o-hth Anglo-American Mend-
able anti co-operation depend, Firstly,
the orator suggested that amongst all
the delegations, British Ministers were
notably exhibithlg t11010001000 as
egme0able and shunting persons, feebly
eutreuderingI3)1115h interests at every
step and to everyone. In this state-
medt there is not 0 particle or r'e0e8-
Iblance to the' recta, whether as re-
gards the Prime 1(1inlster i 1100)0lf, or
A11 Alexander, the -First Lord of the
Admholty, or any one of their col -
(league. It was i1i•. MacDonald
who said „Tito Navy Is us."
Let us work this out. "The Simple
ds desirable," said Pascal, "but the
simple 13 30 blur(." Like others, we
have desired the slmpliolly of a come
Plate Five -Power agreement, We have
neer been over -sanguine that this
particular idea would he realized in
et.any honest and offeetieal manner. An-
ticipalieg the position taken up by
Preece, we have shown how the logi-
cal
ogocal persalt of armed Security by one
nationinvolves all neighboring nu -
ter -armaments and Increasing insecur-
tions in the choice between 11111 coma
ity. The twentieth century is get-
ting oe, In the end Franco must
disarm or 0001000y must rearm, The
present contrast between them is
more unnatural than anything ever
'seen before in the world The great
German race, bound to become nearly
twice ns numerous as their Western
neighbors, while second to none In
brains and fibre, cannot for over ace
rept a Gallic siuxorainty in arms which
France by herself 1101'01' could have
established, Sihe oyes her practical
'ascendency to the ex -Allies and the
ex -Allies and the ex -Associate who
now ask her to concede something to
them,
°a Though every year that passes will
strengthen the plea, as Ve'ORilles re-
icedes and French diplomatic comec-
tlous weaken, this argument by itself
is not likely to be of much present
avail at St. Jamp's. What then? It
is suggested that If the "Never, Never
Pact" against war were supplement-
ed by agreomeot amongst the signa-
tories to consult under American ans.
hires M case of violation or serious
menace, Grange would face aollle're-
(Metiot of her present bristling pro-
gram. "It Ifs and adds , ." What
kind of agreement to consult? How
much French reduction In return?
These questions ought to be (rankly
Pat and answered to clear up the
psychological situation and complete
the efforts of the delegation to un-
derstand each other's positions wheth•
er the positions prove reconcilable or
not,
Britain is really of, course, for any
extent of consultation when peace
is threatened or even locally ruptured.
The United States 80010 to 118 to have
a great moral opportmuity ,involving
no practical ennharras0ments or e1-
tanglemeats. This has been shown
with his usual sagacity nod lucidity
by Chief Justice Ilug9hes. For the
Pact is rho basis. It Implies every
hind of radiation h,nt prohibits re-
sort to violence. Consultation would
ensure the largest possible number of
neutrals, Pad compel delay—just the
conditions that were lacking when the
wild, blind 010eep to doom surged on-
wards in the last week of July, 1914.
can President Hoover cont enlplale
fuze entry of the Veiled Slates 11(10
such a guarded agreement to cols11]
without any iucre1sed obligation to
act? it is the Idea of "co-operation
without entanglement' that we have
urged often during the last seven
years. It would be wonderfully worth
while to moot the idea and to ask
what Franco would give in the way of
reduced tonnage were such an ar-
rangement pos01b10. In business,
non committal discussions beginning
with "If and if" are frequent, and us-
ually cled9' the air,
The method mo110ralea temper.
There Is, of course, it profound differ-
ence of mental approach, betn'eee
Roads on the Brain
Loudon Daily Telegraph: (Cons.):
Mr, Lloyd George still has roads on
the brain, He sees road traffic de-
veloping until every by -road becomes
a seeendary road and every second-
ary roam a broad and spacious high-
way. The railways 11e treats as a
bock number, their development al-
ready stationary. He still abides by
his election pilacea,—unlimited mil-
lions for endless roads, It is time
that the also mentioned afforestation
---which for halt a century ]las been
the refuge of the gravelled statesman
—canals and the 11130; but first and
last on the Liberal program le roads.
r
A Family Canada Can Well be Proud of
H. W. PHELAN OF TORONTO AND FAMILY WINTER IN HOLLYWOOD, FLA.
HappY group here shows (left to right): Dow Phelan, I3, W. Phelan, Mrs, DArcy Coulson, Ottawa; Lorraine
Phelan, Marion Coulson, Dolly Regan, Ottawa, and Adele Phelan.
France Alarmed
By Birth Rate
Figures of Neighboring Coun-
tries Provide Striking
Comparison
Pails --The race between the stork
011 the reaper again monopolizes
front o t page space in the Parietal' press,
The newly-pubhishod census figures
for 1929 reveal that Prance 10 in the
dilemma of a constantly falling birth-
rate a decrease of marriage and an
increasing death tato while surround.
ed by neighboring count7ies__Ger-
niany, Italy, Spain --all. of whom re•
g101008d tremendous 1110rease0 of pop-
ulation In rho past twelve mouths,
France Is becoming aitu'med at
these llgmree, According to the 0111-
011)1 figures of the National Alliance
for the Increase of French Population,
deaths exceeded births in 1929 'by 12,-
a64,
2,504, and It ie estimated that unless
something is clone to check the ac-
rentuaibig tendency et 1000111 years
Franco In a few years time will be
snbjeeted to an tented loss of 18(10'
lation of 2,tear000 of Imre,
'I'i)o situation thus hag become so
sericite, as to make thinking French-
men open a cry for a 'birthrate pol-
icy" on the part of the government.
One reason for title lies in the Franco -
110110u 011'01y. Mussolini has al-
ready lnaugo rte( 0 birthrate po11cY
and the e0110114 returns show that f1
is wohmg-10 the extent of Mord-
rode of thousands additional births per
year,
The Natat1al Alliance report
reads: "In 1929 Italy increased Its
p011010tion by 375,000, Germany grew
by 350,000 10 habitants, Spain themes -
ea to the extent of 200,000. We are
being overwhelmed be 000 neighbors.
France is really faced with a profound-
ly serious problem, It Is agent time
that those it power Inaugurated a
real policy of births w11h the Idea of
increasing the size of the average
family by making I! easier to earn a
living.
,-hong breath after a night out
has melted many a home."
_1 well-known actor says he 1; leech-
ing his children le dunce. A stepfather
to them!.
Anglo-French Co-operation
"Augur" in the Fortnightly (Lon-
don);
London); The experience of ages past and
of our own time down to the present
day shows that British intervention
in European effldr0 11ev01' has been so
profitable to the cause of peace and so
productive of positive 0e513110 ,as when
exorcised in agreement wi11h our geo-
graphical neighbor, France. On the
whole, 100 prefer the Germans, but un-
til now Anglo-0001min cctoperationthas
neither been stable nor effective; gen-
erally speaking, we 11110 the Prencih
much leas than the Germans, but
Anglo-French ententes (for there have
been several) have always had excel-
lent results for this country, and the
last, no doubt, 'saved us from falling
under 1110 economic, it not the phy01-
cal, 11egeutonY of a Pressianized Em-
pire in Berlin.
"You must spend money to make
money." ---John N. Willys.
"The man who gives in when 11e
knows he 10 right Is weak," says a
novelist. Or, cf course, married!
Western Canada
Tightens Liquor
Control Policy
Defective Cars
Cause Accidents
Owners Should be Punished
A,O,A, Suggests in Re-
view of Subject
Expressing the belief that detective
British Columbia's 3 -Man
Board Has Power to Fix
Price of Wet Purchases
Montreal, 1'.Q.—Drastic changes in
the operation and enforcement of
British Columbia's liquor policy was
revealed by Attorney General R. H,
Pooley in the Britt 111 Columbia Legis-
lature The new amendments pro-
vide for a three-man liquor hoard and
tightening up of the present liquor
net as follows:
Tho board will do all 110 own liquor
purchashtg. Up to the present all
purchasing has gone through the gov-
ernment's purchasing department. The
hoard aisle is given power to fix liquor
prices, which are fixed now by the
1000rnllnnht,
Specified soldiers' clubs will be al-
lowed to sell hoer to their memhens
undo' strict rognlatiens designed to
ph event Mange from obtaining beer in
these est 1hh`sbments. This will legal-
ize bee' sales now proceeding un-
checked in many soldiers' clubs.
Proprietary clubs, considered a lead-
ing source of lllici1 ligno' sales, will
he wiped out.
The Manitoba system of padlock-
ing bootlegging estabiishnlents le
adopted to he enforced after a 000011(1
conviction for liquor sale within a
year of the first conviction. Snell
establishments may be completely
elo00d for twelve months, whether
they are dwellings or otherwise.
Liquor advertising on billboards
dodgers, leaflets and by similar means
will be proldhlted after Januar,]' 1,
1931,
Wine makers on a small scale, who
cannot afford to hold their ]vine long
enough to natere it p0prerly, will be
allowed to sell it to the larger win.
roam witch have adequate maturing,
facilities. This is designed to main-
tain the standard of P,ritish Columbia
wines.
New regulations are provided to pre-
vent any persons from using another
pergol s liquor permit to obtain liquor
at government steres,
Under the new regulations, any per-
son under twenty-one Years 8110 makes
application for a liquo' permit, or Is
found without lawful excuse In a 11-
eensod club or boor parlor will be
guilty of an offense against the act.
Another clause provides that when
liquor is transported illegally the
automobile, boat or other conveyance
will be forfeited to the Crown.
The now act goes into force at once.
DARING OF FAITH
cars are the cause of a largo number
of accidents a suggestion is Horde by
the A.O.A., in the current issue their
bulletin, that a law should be passed
penalizing those who are found driv-
ing cars in this category.
"Tire United States at times furnish
us with some fairly good examples
which we might do well to follow,"
the artile reacts. "As an instance, last
year a number of the States adopted
a measure stipulating that all aatomo-
biles In operation must be kept In good
running order, Severe penalties were
attached to this law and with a clew
to rigidly enforcing it a special force
of police were organized recruited
from men who were thoroughly fanpi-
liar with cars and their inner work-
ings,
The eaglets that attempt to fly when
flight seems hopelessly impossible
soon find themselves lends of the blue.
The man who, in the daring of faith,
undertakes what he cannot perform,
will soon astonish the world by per-
forming 1t,—Dr. B0reham.
ILLUSION
One of the most important things
in life is the illusion of the Import-
altos of things which are not Import-
ant.—Robert Lynd.
Canadian News
Briefs
Winnipeg.—Rev, P. OlekeIw, rector
of St. Vladenlr's and St. Olga's lik-
raln!an Catholic Pro -Cathedral here,
has accepted the pastorate of the Holy
Ghost Church, Ilatnleon, Ont, Ho 10111
leave for the Peat on April 29.
Winnlpeg.—Pollee are searching for
a bandit with 11 sore head who at-
tempted to rob St.. James' Grocery
store, The pt'oprictor struck the gun-
man with a two -pound can of tobacco
as he fled from a insilade of merchan-
dise. The bandit replied with two
shots from a revolver ,just missing
Mrs. James 'Wyllie, wife of 1110 store
owner.
The Pas, Man.—Geological survey
of the nonmetallic deposits of North-
ern
ern Manitoba will be undertaken by
the new mining breech of the Maui
toga Government when the provinces
110500)0 control of rte natural re-
sources.
Meadow Lake, Sask.—James Ed-
ward Dreams, veteran of the Nilo Ex-
pedition in 1803, and first settler of
this far Northern Saskatchewan dis-
trict, is dead here.
Crotherview, Sask.—Beside 8 (110
charged shotgun, the body of Sohn Di-
lated, 45, lumber yard manager, was
found recently. Ho had been ill for
some time.
Maniwalti, Que.—Twenty-flue roam -
ere at the Central Hotel were driven
outdoors In scanty night attire when
fire was discovered in the attic of the
structure. None were injured and the
flames 10000 subdued after $500 dam -
ago had been done. A defective chiur
ney Is believed responsible.
vin note
I11u11, Que.—Leaving a saying
he was tired of life, didn't have
enough money to pay his room rent,
and was going to jump 111 the river,
Romeo Paquin disappeared from a
local boarding house, The man had
shown sleep despondency of late and
acquaintances believe ho has carried
out his threat of suicide. Police are
investigating,
Punish Offenders
"Every offender found operating a
car which was 10 some way defective
ups tahmt before the courts and sum-
marily punished. Porticular atten-
tion was paid to motorists using cars
with a steering wheel exhibiting too
much May; 0 defective axle; n steer-
ing rod in had order; bad brakes or
brakes poorly adjusted; a defective
speedometer, ere. Inn short, any fault
111 the ear which might be the cause
of an accident was considered as an
infraction of this new law and the
owner was punished,
«The ultimate result of this law
teas that eventually the highways
were purged of the rickety specimens
of gas Wagons, a familiar sight on all
roads, and w1(1011 are the cause of a
good percentage of the accidents
which occur. The inevitable protests
with w111011 the law was greeted in
some quarters at the start were rapid-
ly changed to songs of praise as the
public came to realize the wisdoms of
the measure.
"We ourselves (night well emulate
our neighbors la drafting legislation
along this line. The number of acci-
dents registered last year for 10111011
defects in ears were the cause would
undoubtedly represent a substantial
figure. How many motorists ever
take the trouble to have their ma-
chines looked over by competent me -
cheeks?
Suggestion for Ontario
"When can we expect our 0811 guw
0111010111 to emulate the example set
by our neighbors end draft a law con-
trolling the use of automobiles which
are not hl good running order. Such
a measure is undoubtedly on the pub-
lic hltere01 and would be 80103111031
by all sane motorists. Surely am can
never go too far in tite matter of legis-
lation delegated to make our bleb.
ways safer plum to drive on and
011y measure In this regard must re.
Mee popular acclaim."
"Education to -day Is not designed
to teach the truth, but to spread pro-
paganda."—Bertrand Russell,
Canada's Remarkable Advance in Mineral Production
MILLIONS
Or D01 -LANs
300 VALUE OFCANADA'S MINERAL OUTPUT
1900'1929
250 nit SOLID OARS DENOTT Tfit SUCCESSION OF NEN 111611 -
LEVELS IN THE ANNUAL MITE Of MINERAL PRODUCTION
llrnr10; the i111tl}' 30.a0) einbtaced by lho p1101cd 1900-2D ituquslve, the annual value of Canada's mines produo•
the) 110.11 on 110 fewer than sixteen different urc11,io113 stn ]tis=ed all prevl005 marks. While the effect of the tip -
ward trend of prices nate] he Leave lulu auouul 04ect1)11y as regards the war period, this record is nevertheless
a remarkable illustration of 2nsla1ncd growth ft s1uit118 the mining history as a foremost force In the march of
Canadian dcvelopnlen1 during the tn,_ntioth (0)313))']'.
Pert of disinterested help to be ao-
Tho sheer lncreaee hr value --front loss Iliau $65,000,1100 in 1000 to well ov00 $300,000,000 111 1929-40 amply inn' corded by other countries, or rather
preesive 11) itself, But the manlier In whichit has been allui110)1 Is no less notable, There Inas been a great by a consortium of countries; and it
advance fu variety of output, At the opening of the etnno y y is quite Impossible for any country to
gold mid coal were the only two large Items of surrender the smallest portion of its
Canada's mineral productel, whereas the Doun'u1im1's Preecnl-day mining industry owes its magnitude not only armed citizens to Ole discretion of an.
to coal 01131 gold, but to capper, nickel, lead, silver, zinc asbestos, and 10 short, to perhaps a wide a diversity or int.ernational body which will employ
esources as any country affords to U1111111 onterprlse. — I them in quarrels not their own, -
Ottawa.—Scrious injuries were suf-
fered by Mrs. Catherine Rigby, 70, land
her sister, Miss Mary McCarthy, 72,
when they were knocked clown by an
automobile at a street intersection
here. Scalp wounds necessitated re-
moval of both to hospital, where their
conditions are reported os just fah',
Edgar Decold, the car driver, was net
held by police.
Stratford, OM, — Bricks crashing
through a blazing roof from a crump-
led chimney into 1110 kitchen 101100e
he lay sleeping, awakened Tom Park-
er in his West 7o'ra home just in time
to allow him to escape. He had bare-
ly reached the outside when the en-
tire roof collapsed. Fortunately Mrs.
Parker and her four children were at
a neighboring house at the time,
Tho total cult of lumber on the
crown lands of New Brunswick during
the current season is 081101ated at the'
equivalent of 212,000,000 feet,
Prohibition
Frank H. Slaw iu the English Re•
view: The greatest tragedy of Prohi•
hition in America is its effect 011 1110
immediate generation of adolescence,'
the potential fathers and mothers of
to -day and to -morrow, To them intoxi-
cation is no vice whatsoever; and one
trembles to think what the children --
1f any are born—will be like! Unless
the young men see visions the nailing
dies! How can a brain muddled by
synthetic alcohol see constructive
11010119 when its principal forms is to.
ward the destruction of established
law? Tho grotesque feature of it all
is that in the wine -drinking and nom
prohibition countries drunkenness is
everywhere on the wane. Only in
"dry" America is it increasing by
leaps and bounds, and, side by side'
with it, the terrible crines of violence
of which we in Europe seldom hen'.
The St. Lawrence Waterway
R. C. IIawkin in the Contemporary
(London): Who will pay for tills
mighty enterprise? Mr. Hoover's`
financial proposal was that the United
States and Canada should constitute
an International Board, with authority
to issue waterway bonds guaranteed
jointly by the United States and Can-
ada. This would obviously place the;
whole project under tha control of
American financiers, and experience
elsewhere indicates that under those
conditions Canada would play a very,
secondary part. The alternative plad
would be to recognize frankly that not
only Canada, but Great Britain, Is
deeply Interested in the scheme. Eng.;
land and Canada, acting together,'
need not ask assistance from New;
York bankers, They can find 50 per,
cent, of the money required, so that/
the project would be on 0 fifty-fifty
basis,
Security and Sanctions
Sisley Huddleston in the New,
Statesman (London): In practice, 110
nation believes it tide rubbish of mu-
tual assistance, of security and sanc-
tions;
ane-
i n ' 1 quite impossible for any
toe it s P
q
country to place its faith in the pima-