The Blyth Standard, 1930-01-23, Page 7The Reign of Terro
In United Stat
west coast, subdivided lalo throe
r great rings, with headquarters in
x1111 the lower East and West sides,
es Revlon, the '!'11003 Square Dislri'et,
New York City, and operating con
on Nailed factorie0 in New Jersey, A
mind' line of forcing tribute from the
stage 13 reported in 1110 01)01)0 of prof
faring gangster "protection" to actors
and actronses against wreekiug crows
of gnnnice, for prices ranging up to
$3,000!
meantime sharp controvosy rages
in the Chicago preen over alleged in
efficiencies of the Cook County Cram
Mal Courts, voiced by President
Frank J. Lepel' of the Chicago Crhno
COM ntissioll who resigned as special
Prosecutor on the staff of the State's
Attorney. Aftee x kilter exchange of
00 personal criticism- with a judge pre-
sidiug in the case he brought against
nine 1)1011 five of then, members of the
Police Deportmeet accused of com-
plicity. in the slaying of a negro at
the 1926 preliminaries lir. 1,00sch
quit the cause and resigned 1113 o(llee,
alleging partizanship and o(Ilcier see.
port of crime. 'l'o other criticisms by
the Crime Commission charging de-
layed trio lo and indifferent adhlhlis-
tratiou, judges of the bench reply
that the Commission has degenerated
Into a mere taunt -fading, scolding
body, and that the court conditions
"will compare more than favorably
with those in nay jurisdiction in the
civilized world."
The Cidcago Journal of Commerce
rewrite that "Chicago still has vital-
ity enough to yell whou fC In rob-
bed, New York takes its crime 0s a
nater of course,"
Various Meetings
With Smuts
e •
Views of American Papers
a Situation Which We in
Canada Can't Under-
stand
THE RACKETEERS
When Chicago pollee bullets rid-
.dl0d to death three gangsters seeking
to extort $10,000 L1.11)11i0 from the
president of the 'Piro and Rubber
Workers' Union, Chicago, rep00101
explained that the racketeers were
out for this new line of business be-
cause "bootlegging has grown t
hazardous," and revenues from gamh•
ling and vies have been limited,
Police tapping of wires leadlug
from the headquarters of the "Sur-
face Al" Capone, "Bugs" Moran, and
other gangs, had 00119111 conversa-
tions which are said to have royealed
Mote to unlet business organizations
of millions of dollars, and both New
York nil Chicago police forces plan
co-operative mamma against the
gangsters who link up for working
oar principal. cities.
The fatal mistake of the Chicago
gll0100)0 who fell into the police trap
gave a dramatic news -story revela-
tion to the public of the latest extor-
tion game, and further emphasized
the import of rho conference Met
then'beiughteld between Police Com-
missioner Grover A. Whalen of New
York and Police Comntlssionnr Wil-
liam Mussell In Chicago. Following
repeated throttle to take President
Powers 'Tor a ride" if his Rubber
Workers' Union 1111 not come, across
111th $10,000, Powers notified the p
dice department of the arrival of th
first of three gunmen at his office to
collect, and 090011 fire shot them all
to lentil—Willian (Dinky) Quun, ex -
bartender, William Wilson, 0x-pug11-
ist, and William Ryan, a former beer -
111111.1C1'.
"Chioago pollee are 1101 often can-
(lidale0 for praise," remarks .the
Cleveland Plain Dealer, "but they did
a. good (lay's work; they 1011000 to the
racketeers in the only language they
uudeestand—lend bullets" And rho
Chicago Daily NOw0 moralizes:
"Racketeering flourishes only where
50(11r11005, timidity, 11151 lack of ef-
fectivo co-operation between the vic-
tints and the agencies of law make It
relatively safe. Pito way to fight the
racketeer is to resist him intelligent-
ly, to make no compromise with him,
to inform the State's attorney and
the commniesioner of police of any
threat or lawless overture."
Nevertheless, here is only ono in-
cident that entails further revelations
of the terrifying racketeering situa-
tion to which the press given much
space. Chicago Pollee Department
information is said to 111010(10 a list
of metro than thirty labor unions from
10111011 059 gang planned to coiled --
thus extending the common method
of gouging tailoring establishments,
laundries, restaurants, etc., by gang
leaders who intend to "n11100le in" for
control of bigger organizations aftl
businesses to flecm'e a share of the
receipts. Tho secretary of theChicago
Employees' Association estnnitc
that gangster preying on legitimate
1)0011(000 already 11013 $110,000,000 a
year, and the fact that the Chicago
Coal Merchants' Association refuses
to aegoti010 a new contract with the
Coal Teamsters' Union, 00 long as an
• alleged thug and ex -convict continues
to bo the Union's business agent,
brings up another concrete racketeer -
fug issue, Soya the Chicago Tribune:
"It 10 1d the credit of the coal mete
clients that they have dared to raise
the issue and defy the racketeer;
theirs is tine first step toward fteolog
the community of the plague of viol-
ence ani blackmail which has made
Chicago notorious the world over"
Police Conunissloner Whalen is
Quoted in the press as saying that he
expects far-reaching results from his
conferences with Comnhissiooe' Rus-
sell, and pledges unprecedented co-
operation from the New Yo]c Depart-
ment. Exchange of special squads of
detectives and of evidence fu racket -
curing en000 wail he pitted against
the pooling of gunmen by gangsters
of the two cities. Cooperation in the
use of bn1110tic5 to identify weapons,
as well as linger -prints to identify the
01'iminal.%, 1s promised. Commission -
or Whalen adds:
"Tho greatest flaw 1)1 the American
legal system is pardoning judges,
long (delays, and suspensions of Sen.
teilce, where the (defendants are
11)10011 to be hardened criminals,
"'Racketeering' is the 111051 vital of
our 1101100 problems. Business then
are losing millions. Most of them
won't fight their own battles, but pay
tribute to avoid trouble, 'rine system
also leads the gangsters to fight
among thomsolvoo; they are covetous
of the spoils of the 'rockets,' and they
kill their competitors.
The prospects of a greater Inter-
city gang war, according to news-
paper reports from Chicago, will in-
crease as soon as Capone, dictator of
Chicago's underworld, is released
front jell it Philadelphia. Ponce and
court authorities are represented as
convinced that the Moran gangsters.
aspire to dominate Chicago rackets
and thirst to revenge the massacre
of seven of their men on last St. Val-
entine's Day, It is further declared
that, through evidence obtained by a
Chicago woman, Federal narcotic
agents have found the trail of the
world's largest drug empire—a sYndl-
(ate extending frown New York to the
I got a hint of what Smuts 500 up
against the moment I arrived, I had
cabled him of my coming and he sent
an orderly to the 01001000 with a note
of welcome and inviting me to lunch
with hint at the Houso of Parliament
the next day, hl the bettor, among
other tlliuge, he said; "You will find
this a really interesting country, full
of curious problems." flow curious
they were I was soon to find out.
I called for him at his modest book.
Rued office in a street behind the
Parliament Buildings and Ire walked
together to the House. Heretofore i
had only seen Ilial 10 the uniform of
GENERAL SMUTS
Csnada'o recent illustrive guest 08 he
appeared at Toronto University to re-
ceive his L.L.D. degree.
a Lieutenant General in the British
Army. Now he wore a loose -lilting
loengo suit and a slouch hat was
Jammed down 011 his head, in the
change from khaki to mufti—and few
men can stand up muter tills trans!.
tion without losing some of the char-
acter of their pers0001 appearance,—
he remained a striking figure, There
is something wistful in hie face—an
indescribable loot( that projects itself
not only through you but beyond. 11.
is not exactly pro -occupation but a
highly developed concentration. Thie
look seemed to bo eohanced by the
ordeal through which the was then
passing, In bis springy walk was a
sugeslion of pugnacity, Hie whole
manner was that of a Mal in action
and talus exults in 1t. Roosevelt had
the sante (lutrOcteristic but he dis-
played it -with muck more animation
and strenuosity.
We sat down in the crowded dining
room of tho 1 -louse of Parliament
where the Ih'inle Minister had invited
a group of Cabinet Ministers - and
leading Mistress men of Capetown.
Around us 000(11ed a noisy swirl
Where Modern Methods and Modernistic Art Unite.
New U.S.-Canada
A REMARKABLE PHOTO 09 THE NEW AIR GIANT
Britain's 110(0 giant dirigible, 11.100, discharging water ballast as it 03) M101103 mooring after trial flight,
countries. I can see them before me
in my mind's eye."
One night at dinner at Groote
Senium we had sweat potatoes. T1e
asked me if they -were commit in
Amain. I replied that down In 1{en-
tncily, where I was born, one of the
favorite Negro dishes was "'possum
and sweet potatoes." lie took mo (1p
at once, saying:
"Oh, yes, 1 have read about "poi -
0111r1 pie' In Joel Chandler Harris'
books." Thou he proceeded to tel]
1)10 what a groat Institution "Tir'0r
Rabbit" was.
We touched on German poetry and
I quoted two lines that I considered
beautiful. When I remarked that I
thought Heine was the author he cnr-
(meted nut by proving that they were
written by Schilloc.—Isaac h', llar-
cusson, in ":1n African Adrenlnre."
Empire Bonds
Trade Between West Indies
and Canada Shows Im-
mense Growth
Toronto. --In •",0 years ,lie total
tsadc, imports mid exports, between
Canada and the West Indies, has in.
creased frena $2,500,000 to $14,000,000,
according to Col, J. C. Brown, assts.
tont to the president ,if the Canadian
National Steamships, in an address
Lenore the athuuht convention of the
Ilactern ('!nada Fruit 011d Vegetable
,robbers here.
'1'he total value of tropical fruits,
cocoanuts and "out of season" lege-
tildes imported into Canada for the
year ending November 30, 1923, am.
minted to $31,600,000, he said. Five
Canadian National ve00e1.8 maintained
a weekly freight and passenger ser-
vice between Canadian porta and the
islands.
Prior to the inauguration of this
service, he stated, there were no ban-
anas coming into Canada from the
Indies except in small quantities by
Tway of the 0111(0d States. During
seven months of direct importation
Canada has received 2,500,00C steals.
of bananas.
Colonel Brown spoke of the rapidly
increasing development of citrus fruit
culture in the 1',ritish West Indies anal
1.1.e advantages Canada aright have by
buying oranges and grapefruit from
that part of the umpire. He declared
the West Indies produced for export
aUenC 000,900 bushels 0f fresh "out of
season" vegetables a scent,
"To use n newly coined phrase," he
said, "the West Indies are becoming
Canada -minded, and I believe that
Canada is becoming West India -mind.
ed, Our products and theirs aro abso-
lutely complementary and there is no
competition whatsoever between our-
selves and then(,"
"Fashion follows the figure as trade
follows the flag,"—Jacques Worth.
THE SCHOOL -BOY KING
little Kang Michael of .Roumania
seen in the gardens 01 Cotrocont
Palace,
DUTY
Duty is fa' more th: a love. 1t is
the upholding law through which the
weakest become strong, without. which
all strength le unstable as water, No
character, however harmoniously
framed and gloriously gifted, can be
complete without this abiding princi•
ple; it 1s the cement which binds the
whole moral edifice, together, without
which all power, goodness, intellect,
truth, happiness, novo itself, can have
no permanence, but all the fabric of
existence crumbles away from under
us, and leaves its at last sitting in the
midst of ruin, astonished at our own
desolation.—shy, Jameson,
PERSECUTION
No mat ever did a work in spite of
persecution that ho might not have
done ten thousand times better if he a
had been encu d
Saving Humanity
The Work of the Childrens
Aid Society is Building
for the Future
It 13 a mistake to suppose that the
Society's Shelter is a public institute
for the training of neglected children.
1t is not in any sense a •permanent
home. It is much better that that. A
more charitable and a far more en-
lightened method 10 !Molted than
herding young. children in a public in-
stitution, with legal restraints, where
'all their ate0Deiates are of their own
'class and wlher0'1110y are without the
kindly personal attention of a mother,
The children are not detained any
longer than is necessary to instil good
Iodate turd 10 secure foster homes for
;them. But finding ]tomes is not the
'only work undertaken by the Society,
The main object is not to remove the
ohild but to seek by every !leans pos-
Isible. to induce parents to train their
children properly and treat them
kindly, When neglect or cruelty is
'reported, the Suporintndent visits the
.parents, reasons with them, urging
;them to do better, If after repeated
!visits no improvement is shown, they
inns summoned before the court and
'warned that unless tidy reform, their
children will be taken from them, If
!the case seems hopeless, the court will
'.1t once commit the children 118 wards
Iof the Society. There is nothing spec-
itacular in all this, as there would bo
in housing a large number 111 a public
:institution. Ilut there is mucin truer
philanthropy, resulting in fan' sleeper
and more abiding good.
I CONSECRATED LIVES
God's sun shines 0101 110; the day
!is 01110, Shake off the 011adows of the
night. Look at the dead yesterdays
only to se their final meaning as they
lie 0011 in the pitiless white fight
of the irrevocable. But linen turn to
today; and make every sit and every
agony an 0((1001100, lake. the past up
into the spirit, 011 offer the one
atonement—consecrated living now.--
Edward Howard Griggs.
A BEGINNING
Let every dawn of morning be to
you as the beginning of life, and
every setting Dun 1)0 to yon as its
close; then let every one of these
short lives leave its sere record of
seine ];Indly thingdone for others,
some goodly strength or knowledge
gad0ed for yourselves—Muskhn.
"Prohibito;h has raised the ridic-
ulous to the sublime and dragged the
sublime to the rldlculou.s,'-Rupert
Hughes.
Bridge Projected
Arnold N. Smith, M.P., Says
Private Company Will
Seek Powees
Guava. --11'hile Canadian nuihr1.
ties might not be averse to the con-
struction of a privately owned bridge
to span the St. Lawrence river near
Cornwall, New Yolk Stale aulhori•
ties would probably hall the project,
according to opinion ]lore, In this
connection it is recalled that Govern-
or Itoosovelt on two ncea0lons had
vetoed schemes for the coustructiol
w
of privately Oned toll bridges on the
ground that such 01100luree should
be publicly owned and free of tolls,
'file latest project for an tutenta-
tiotal bridge across the St. Lawrence
River is advanced by Arnold N.
Smith, 91.P., of Cornwall, and is con•
t0lned in a letter farwar 151 to the
Cornwall Board of !'rade, embodyhag
particulars of the scheme, which ho
declares will he laid before Parlia-
ment at tho forthcoming session,
An original pian for a bridge in the
environs of ,Cornwall called for a
series of three bridges, one from the
town of Cornwall to Cornwall Island
with a roadway to the foot of the 1s.
land, another front Cornwall Island to
St. !legis Island and a 1111Pd from St.
Reels Island to St. Regis village, Oh.
joction was taken to the scheme how-
80er by Deep Waterways Eugineera
who declared that no piers would be
allowed in the St, Lawrence River
near Cornwall on account of interfere
once with ice in the river, when 111e
new power houses are built.
A 090011 11 plan was then put for-
ward by which it was proposed to lo•
tato the Canadian approach to the
bridge 001710 distance east of Cornwall
at a point opposdo the Cornwall Golf
and Country Club, From the n0rt1i
bank of the river the bridge would
proceed to Colgohonn's Island, thence
with 0 span of 1.60 foot clearance over
the mala channel of the river to St.
Regis Island and there pickup the
route of the original plan,
With these plans in mind a bill will
be presented in parliament at 111e
costing session, 110. Smith informed
the Board of Trade, by which ince',
aeration will be sought for a company
to he known as the Cornwall Bridge
Company, The estimate, cost of the
project is fixed at $0,000,000 and
would require at least two years for
co pleti0l,
New Zealand and
Samoa Mandate
No Chance of Turning Job
Over to U.S.A.—Britain
Does Not Enter into
Deal at all
London—The 1Ionolule report in
(ha American press that the renewal
of rioting in "British Samoa may
cause Groat Britain to withdraw and
to permit the United Stapes to con..
soltdate the area with American
Samoa" has been received in London
with mingled surprise and incredulity.
In ill° first place it is Now Zea-
land and not Great Britain that has
the mandato for western Samoa; sec.
011111Y, III the unlikely event of New
Zealand belug anxious to rid itself
of Rs responsibility to the League of
Nations because its ward has proven
somewhat refractory In talo past now
years, it would nevertheless he un.
able 10 do so until permitted by the
unaulinens vote of the League C1o1m-
Nih
1t may he taken for granted that
Germany, which lost this territory as
a rc.ault of the war, would he a Arcing
candidate for taking up New Zeit.land's mantle should there be 0117
Possibility of the latter's discarding it.
No credence is attached to the re
port in the New Zealand High ('o!.
ml0siouer's office here.
Speaking in the New Zealand Par-
liament. recently, Sir-;piran0 Ngala.
Native Minister in the New Zealand
Government, declared that the man-
Wbol ought to bo cheap this year n
n view of tiro large mutter of lambs til
ate must never be given 1)p. "it
lay be necessary to alter or adjust
1)e method of government, but let it
o British all the time," he deetarea,
Sir Joseph Ward, Primo Minis:. ea
IQ during the same debate: "11'0
shall be careful to insure that the
services required of us by mandate
and our trusteeship are 1101 ahaudon-
ed or unduly restricted" The lead-
er of the opposition concurred.
Tho trouble In western Samoaarose
from a well-intentioned attempt on.
the. part of the mandatory to 01)10110
better prices for copra, the staple
product of the island. The attlorities
undertook to market the copra pro-
duced by the natives and to band
over the whole of the proceeds.
In pursuance of this policy, sego•
lations were introduced with a view
of improving the quality of tho na.
five product. Resentment of local and
European trader's at the Administra-
tion's invasion of their domain,
coupled with native dislike to inter.
formic° with the long-established
methods of cultivation produced seri-
01/9 unrest.
It is estimated that the Mau, av
Samoan society for resisting the Go
emine t s scheme, includes at least
50 per cent, of native territory. Ment.
bers have come into collision with the
police on several occasions, while
the authorities have also deemed it
necessary to deport a number of
traders,
'l mage , fleeced
which reflected the turmoil of the An Idea Can Be Formed From This Picture of sa
the Trade on the Great Lakes
b
South African political situation.
The luncheon was the first of vari-
ous meetings with Smuts. Some were
amid the tumult of debate or in the
shadowof the legislative halls, others
out in the country at Grotto Schuur,
the Prime Minister's residence, where
we walked amid the 'gardens that
Cecil Rhodes loved, or sat in the
roofs . whore the 4!olossus "thought
in terms of continents.' It was a
liberal education.
Of all his Boer contemporaries he 1
is the most cosmopolitan. Nor 13 this
dile entirely to the fact that he went j
to Cambridge where 110 left a record
for scholarship, and smite English
with a decided accent. It is because
he has what 1519111 be called world
MN.
Smuts is one of the best: read men
I have met. Ile seems to know some-
thing about everything. He ranges
from Joseph Conrad to Kant, front
Booker Washington to Tolstoi. His-
tory, fiction, travel, biography, have
alt come within hie ken. I told him
I proposed to go front Capetown to
the Congo and possibly to Angola.
Elis face lighted tap. "Ah, yes," ho
said, "I have read all about these
NEW GREAT LAKES DOCK ON SUPERIOR'S SHORES
Coal dock at Michipicoten harbor on Lake Superior, recently built by Algoma Central Railway.