HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Clinton New Era, 1897-03-19, Page 4Ntavail 19k 18917
THE CLINTON 11i4W ERA
Bicycles..
Bicycles
Ranging in prices from
15 for Children's Wheels
—TO_
$150 for a Tandem at
'EMERSON'S LJM A70,L SYCLE & MUSIC
HOUSE, CLINTON
Baur gkevertificnzeuts.
Tea'( Swallow
ug loate-.G Munro
' q--Uodgens •Bros •
loyoles—G F Emerson
Buelness-W D Fair Co
'Shapely foot -J Twitchell,.
alisuotisn sale -A C Dutton
otioe-Mrs Biddlecombe
gut g avis -Beesley & Co.
barites hats-Jaokson Bros
'arouir watch -J 13 Rumball
,.."_113.0 this way -R 0 Barlett
Beadeches-Allen & Wilson
.Attractiotls-W L Ouiniette
Men'wanted—D A Forrester
S corour nered store—P B Crews
d March 20 Jacks -W Comsat acksoon
y;'Prose goods—McKinnon & Co
�realness College—A S Nimmo
wart troubles—Milburn & Co
otic a to creditors—El Campion
torthoru s for ani.-Jainea Snell
Eggs for hatching-Fairservioe Bros
inion gnu gra
FRIDAY, MARCH 19, 1897
rn the course of some inquiries in
etre Local House the other day. it came
,out that no member of the Ontario
Ministry had ever drawn his mileage,
*though entitled to do so. This is a
point in their favor that should not be
orgotten.
Toronto is arranging for a conven-
iot of municipal representatives to de -
'Ode on a line of policy in the matter
;of tax exemptions. ' Why not at the
same time ask the municipal represen-
Atrives to deal unitedly with the Un.:
,dei'writer's demands, and also take up
sale question of Municipal Insurance?
The idea of going to the government
r assistance and protection in vari•
.us forms has become so common as to
monotonous, and the absurdity of
aoh trade or organization seeking
refection was illustrated the other
lay when a delegation of Toronto bar -
biers waited on the government and
'asked for special legislation to protect
,'them against some other barbers who
;,.here cutting prices. 'floe government
did not promise the legislation asked
for
r.;
t was stated the other day that Mr
)`,ll, ith, ex-M.P., had charged the Hon.
rDryden with selling the Registry
fce in the county of Ontario, and us -
g the proceeds for election purposes.
•e :statement was explicitily denied
;tn;the House and an explanation de-
afded of Mr Smith. .this has not
ecu- forthcoming, and Mr Drvden's
icitors. Messis Holman and Pat tul-
. have issued a writ against Mr Wm
4nith, ex-M.P., claiming $10,000 dam-
Gges•for th tstatement.
;,T-•h'e Dominion Parliament will meet
xt week; and the session promises to
,one of the most important and in-
esting jolts history. The distils -
f0 Of tie tariff question, its well as
�thor lesser important matters, will
,,..occilpy considerable time. There will
probably be some modifications in the
tariff, but_in view of the'heavy '•reven-
•1re. to be raised, we do not anticipate
many radical chanes. Whether the
'overnment intens to deal with the
tr erryinander and superannuation sys-
eltn;this session or not, is unknown,
7• It will assuredly change the Franchise
and thus- effect an enormous
aving.
z" The Toronto Telegram, independent
)oli§ervative, says it is almost a mis-
tke•to have elections in constitaen-
fes`where enfranzihised Canadian citi-
ens are threatened with spiritual
death for exercising their right to
. ehoOse between two candidates for
4 -AMC -office. Since Archbishop Lan-
:, geviu has announced that Roman
htholies who voted for Bertrand in
Bonitace will be denied' Christian
burial if they die unshriven, there is
tnstone course open to the Manitoba:
lgislature. The Legislature would
istifled in bringinging Archbishop
Kevin to the bar of the House, but
rtttis impolitic to glorify. a fool by mar-
*dryrdom. What the Legislature should
;`. kltj: is to expel Lauzon, the Archbishop's
flan and disfranchise St. Boniface for"
')flan
than five years.
peaking of the intimidation exerci-
over electors by certain of the Quebec
3lshops, the Toronto World says:-
r.iNow this is a business that must stop
Wit Imre now, and we are glad to
flow that a bill will be introduced
49tha next session of Parliament to
unish'clerice guilty of such intimid-
tion by banishment or prison. The
ale -and it is a crime of the first class
ght to have a place in the Criminal
e forthwith. If Mr Laurier desires
ileke an impression on the coming
Ipal: abiegate he can best make that
rtipte� sion by a bill introduced in a
;British Parliament to protect the li ber-
Rt ,tiles of;t3ritish subject against the in -
f timidations of Roman Catholic prelates
:44'104^ When the prelates find themselves
',fipatrainst the Criminal Code they will
nd rt convenient to respect therights
-toad] and everyBritish citizen,
be he
ti'gglish-tongued r French tongued.
The New American Tariff
,TTTct portion of the new American tariff
wh{ibli Beale with a class of Canadian pro-
nctthat has hitherto found a market in
ates, will affect very serionely this
raftch of Canadian trade, if it does not
itltirely destroy it. Besides the duty on
In 'lumber cf $2 per thousand feet, the
Kt* duty` will be pat at the most pro-
bitnify rate of 80e per bushel, and barley
tit 6t 450. nutter, eggs, peas, beans,
fatbeg and in fact nearly everything in
e eeheddnle, go back to McKinley rates.
1'bo taxed4 i o
E 41tii hogs ;1,50 per head r ton, and sheep
Political and Pereoual •
South Huron Conservatives 7111 meet at
Homan on March 23 to nominate a candi-
date for the Legislature.
The day for celebrating the Queen's jubi-
lee through the empire has been fixed for
Tuesday , June 22 next. Get ready.
Premier Laurier has made up his mind
that be will stay in Ottawa. He has
bought a snug little home on Bandy Hill.
Bonaventure election, on Wednesday,
for the Dominion, remained Liberal. The
Bishops did all in their power for the Con-
servatives.
It is reported that Lieutenant -Governor
McIntosh, of the Northwest Territories, is
about to resign his office and. remove to
Roseland to look after his mining in-
terests.
Hon. Mr. Sifton has sent all his estI-
mates for the Indian Department to the
printers. In the Department alone he has
made a saving of over $60,000, as compared
with tie estimates of last year.
Four thousand tons of steel rails for the
Interoolonial and P.E. Island railways
have been purchased from the Maryland
Steel Company at about $20 per ton. This
is the first time au American firm has got
the Interoolouial order, which ''ie always
given by tender.
The Postmaster -General proposes, as far
as hie department is concerned, to com-
memorate Her Majesty's diamond jubilee
by the issue of a new 3 -Dent postage stamp,
appropriate to the occasion. It will have
a limited circulation only, probably for a
Period of months a oo e i
ll the jubilee oele-
brationsduring the coming summer. When
the sale is stopped the present 3-oent stamp
will be put in oiroulation again.
In the Manitoba Legislature, James
Fisher, M. P. P., who etrenulously opposed
the Greenway Government when:its school
bill was introduoed, made a epeeist) gener-
ally' indorsing the all terms of the
settlement arrived at between the two
Governments. The speech was somewhat
of a surprise, as Mr Fisher is the law part-
ner of John 8. Ewart, chief counsel for the
minority, and thus far hes been in accord
with Mr Ewart's views. Mr Fisher recog-
nizes that oonoiliation is the beat policy
for all.
The Government has set about retrioy-
ing some of its promises of reduction in the
expenses of the civil service, and a few
days ago before Council there was taken
up a:proposition for doing away with the
statutory increase of $50 per s ear, which
clerks have enjoyed. It is claimed that
the system followed was one of indiscrim-
inate reward to departmental employees,
whether they won it by work or not. By
the change it will still be possible to grant
an increase of salary, but it will be confined
to deserving oases. The saying will be
something in the neighborhood of $30,000
per annum. By the existing rule, writers
who have been years in the service have
climbed up to salaries twice what they
would receive for the same work in any
business house. Then the reduction in the
Mounted Police to a strength of six hun-
dred will mean a further saving of several
thousands.
Mr Russell, who with the Hon. Charles
Fitzpatrick, Solicitor -General of Canada,
visited Rome for the purpose of represent-
ing the Manitoba school case to .he Pape,
and also to obtain the appointment OP an
' Apostolic delegate to Canada, has returned.
In an interview with a repreaentatiye .of
the United Associated Press last week, -Mr
Russell said be was highly satisfied with
the I eault of the several interviews which
he had with His Holiness, who evinced a
particular interest in Canadian affairs.
Mr Russell expressed regret that some per-
sons had claimed that the nomination of
Mgr. Merry del Val as apostolic delegate
to Canada was a victory for the Canadian
bishops. That view, he said, would great-
ly pain the Pope, who felt the greatest con-
fidence that Mgr. Merry del Val would con-
ciliate the oonflieting -parties.
The Legislature.
In the Legislature Monday night,
Dr Ryerson moved for a complete list
of the justices ot the peace throughout
the Province, together with their oc-
cupations and the dates of their ap-
pointment. In moving, the doctor
said that he had ascertained that in
the county of York there were 268
justices of the peace. It was stated
that some of them could not write
their names. They were butchers and
bakers and undertakers and teamsters
and fruit-selller•s. Taking the county
of York as a basis, he calculated that
there were in the Province about 4,300
of them.
The Premier, replying, said he could
not see the object of going to the ex-
pense of , preparing such a list. It
would go back to pre -Confederation
days.. All manner of changes had tak-
en place, and a most voluminous cor-
respondence , would be necessary to
make anything like a correct list. I
any useful purpose were -to be served
this trouble and expense might be un-
dertaken, but they all knew that the
do3tor had no useful purpose in view.
It was found that the classes whom he
evidently thought unfit to aischarge
such duties, together with the farm•
er•s, were in many cases admirably fit-
ted to administer primary justice to
their neighbors. The Government
would be willing, Mr Hardy said, to
bring down the appointments, say, in
the last three years, but no good rea-
son had been advanced why they
should investigate the appointments for
the last thirty or forty years, at,a great
cost to the public.
' The game laws of Quebec treat an
Ontario sportsman as a stranger and
compel him to take out a license, and
recently the Ontario law was made re-
ciprocally inhospitable. Mr Barr,
whose constituency adjoins Quebec, is
desirous of having the bars taken down
and the huntsmen of each province
given privileges in the other. He ask-
ed that any correspondence proposing
reciprocity should be laid before the
House. Mr Gibson to ok occasion to
say that he favored an alteration in
the Ontario law in the direction of ab-
olishing the fee imposed on Quebec,
conditionally on Quebec doing the
same thing.
Mr Bush moved for the submission
of the documents in connection with
.the dismissal of Bailiff John Dickin-
son. In consenting, Mr Harcourt said
that Mr Dickinson had been dismissed
after sn investigation by the inspector
which established neglect of dnty.
On Wednesday the first bill to get
its third reading was that giving pow-
er to Knox College to confer the de-
grees of bachelor and doctor of di-
vinity or ordained ministers of the
Presbyterian Church, although not
graduates in arts.
The House went into committee on
the hill providing for the appointment
of a Provincial Auditor. A discussion
on the principle ot the bill came up on
one of the clauses. Mr Reid (Adding-
ton) thought that there should be an
•
Auditor for each oouutyr a eizg recti
which was endorsed by Messrs Math
son and Whitney. The latter ser
that. one man would not be able to
the work; indeed, the bill contempl
ed the appointment of accountants
assist the Provincial officer when the
was more work to he done than o
plan could undertake. He (leder
that the bill was another invasion
the domain of local authority. T
Premier pointed out that the Audita
appointed by the County Councils
the past had been in many cases mo
unsatisfactory. To adopt the Oppo
tion suggestion would be no advan
at all, and public opinion demanded
reform in this branch of municip
administration. He referred to
various cases where muuicipal flnanc
had been mismann,ged. The very e
is tence of such an officer as was pr
vided for in the bill would promote t
more faithful and zealous discharge
their duties by Treasurers and Au
itors.
At last the rights of wheelmen are
in a fair way of receiving that recog
nition at the hands of legislators which
they deserve. Hitherto the principle
that might is right has governed the
relationship of the wheel and the or-
dinary vehicle upon the public high-
way. The driver of a waggon, by
force of circumstances, has been able
to "play hog," as the' wheelmen call it,
with the road, and not infrequently
drivers have been known to avail
themselves of their opportunities. Such
selfishness is not at all universal, and
wheelrnen are ready to acknowledge
the curtesy of most drivers of vehicles,
but the fact that it is liable to be met
with led to an agitation for such legis-
lative action as would 'determine the
rules of the road. Mr Stratton brought
in two bills which will undoubtedly
meet with the approval of bicyclists.
The first is to regulate travel on high-
ways. It applies the ordinary rules of
t he road as to turning out and meeting
to bicycles as well as to vehicles drawn
h horses. The second hill enables
Municipal Councils to provide bicycle
paths, and makes provision for the
punishment of persons driving horses
or other beasts of burden over a bi-
cycle path.
Mr Richardson introduced a bill to
amend the County Councils act, 1896:
This bill provides for the le -division of
counties into County Council divisions
every five yes rs, the Lieutenant-xov-
ernor in Council to issue a cornmission,
upon petition from the County Coun-
cil. No re -division is to take place be -
for e 1900.
Before the Legisla Ire rises, Prem-
ier• Hardy will introduce a loyal and
congratulatory address to be sent her
Majesty on the occasion of the celebra-
tion of the sixtieth anniversary of her
ascendingthe British throne. The ad-
dress will, of course be seconded by the
Opposition leader, and carried unani-
mously.
Life In Columba
The Country as Viewed b
Canadian eyes. How It looks
and what it is like
as I Sabbath School and League
ao t Workers in Convention.
at -
to Undoubtedly the Sabbath School and
re Epworth League Convention, held in
ne the Methodist Church, Seaforth, Tues -
ed day, was in all respects the most suc-
of cessful gathering of its kind that has
he
rs
in
st
si-
te
a
al
the
es
x-
o -
he
of
d -
taken place in the district for some
time. 'Phe attendance of delegates was
large, the topics presented ably hand-
led, the discussions lively and to the
point, the program carried out on sche-
dule time, and the interest keen and
unabated from the opening session at
9.30 a.m. to the closing exercises at 10
p.m. No one could listen to the papers
read or addressee delivered, and witness
the ability displayed in discussion,
without being convinced that the Sab-
bath School is doing a grand work for
the young people, while the League
topics showed conclusively the develop-
ment of the latent powers of the church
and is a good augury for the future
well-being of the community. Robt.
Homes Clinton, occupied the chair,
while Claude Fisher, Holmesville, effi-
ciently performed the duties of Secre-
tary. The morning session was devot-
ed to the consideration of S. School
topics, and the afternoon to League
matters, and as we purpose giving in a
future issue some of"the papers in full,
we willfor the present confipe ourselves
chiefly to the announcement of the top-
ic and the name of the party introduc-
ing it. The first subject was an open
discussion on "The development of
the Sabbath School teacher,' or how
to provide reserve teachers. Then
followed, The Home Department -
How it may influence the schools and
the homes -by Rev. W.Godwih, Gode-
rich-an able, exhaustive paper. Evan-
gelistic work in the Sabbath Schco•1,
by A.J.Courtice, Holmesville, was a
practical address, with many good
points. An open Parliament on Sun-
day School work was ably led by Rev.
J. Edge.
The following committees were ap-
pointed -Nomination of officers :-The
President and Revs. J. Edge, W. J.
Ford, and A.T.Cooper, Clinton; Flank
Hale, Goderich, and Mrs Pentland,
Dungannon. Finance -Messrs Cooper
G.W. Andrews and S.Schwar'tz.
y
EXTRACTS FROM A LETTER WRITTEN BY
DR. MARY IItwIN, OF JAFFNA, TO HER
PARENTS IN CLINTON.
The journey to Kandy was beautiful.
At first the country was pretty flat and
low. On either side stretched the fields
of "Paddy," a kind of rice, which are
divided into little plots by mud walls about
a foot high, and the paddy groive out of the
water. Then we Dame through pieces of
jungle, bright with wildflowers -yellow,
resembling small sunflowers, . and shrubs
with flowers like candy tuft. Then the
uountry became hilly, until at last we are
travelling through the mountains, To our,
left, rising high above us, was the moun-
tain side, and on the right, lay the valley,
with hill after hill beyond, some cloud -
touched, and everywhere was vegetation,
abundant and beautiful. Higher up on
the bill were the tea estates, guarded from
the winds by the encalyptic trees. The
Ceylon bills are indeed a sight worth see-
ing. At Kandy we visited the Peradiniza
Botanical Gardens, one of the chief sights
of the city. The drive through the gard-
ens was beautiful -a continual ohange of
foliage and flower. Leaving the gardens
we drive across to one of the tea manu-
facturing planes. The natives piok the tea
-the young leaves=and carry them to the
factory in large baskets, where theare
put into a maohi.ne which is like one fiat
surface revolving on another; if they want
ordinary tea the surfaces are of smooth
wood; it the tea ie to be green, the sur-
faoee are made of oopper, which gives tea
the green color and metalio taste; the tea is
put through a sieve and graded, after the
leaves air they_are pot into hot-air_,nla-
ciiinee which dries them further, and then
sieved again -fine, coarse, medium or
dost. If yon could see these lazy, half -
naked natives handling the tea, I am sure
you would wonder how it tastes as good as
it does. It is the custom for the wife of
each Governor of this colony to have a
road bearing her name cut in the moan -
tains, and in this way the beanties of the
hills have been unfolded; you drive in and
out, around the hillside, now and then
coming acmes native buts. We visited the
Bttdhist Tempe, but were not allowed to
see inside it; they allowed us in the library;
the priest in the library is quite an intelli-
gent fellow. From the balcony of the
Temple we had a magnificent view. As
we drove along in the stage coach next day
we bad a beautiful view of the country;
these were cactus -looking trees, and creep-
ers, and brambles. and flowers as far as
the eye oan see. The roads were excellent.
If the sun were not an enemy here, Co-
lomba to Jaffna on a wheel would rejoice
the heart of any bicyclist.
Mise Irwin here describes in detail her
trip and the experience they had with the
horses, which finally landed them, coach,
bag and baggage into a ditoh filled with
water, but fortunately none of them were
hurt, • ' * At Annradhupnia rest
house they remained some time, visiting
the ruined pity. One of the Dagobas, now
in Partial ruins, had a summit 50 feet
higher than St. Panl'e Cathedral. It was
erected B.C. 89, and .the brinks in it are
therefore nearly 2000• years old. * * *
When we reached Jaffna the missionaries
were expecting us, and had conveyances
ready for ne, You know the carriages are
drawn by cooties here, instead of by horses.
The Feranda had been decorated in boner
of can. coming, and one of the servants set
off'some fire-orackers in our honor. A
reception was held for us, and nearly all
the missionaries in the three missions in
Jaffna came. Mise Irwin then goes on to
describe her work there •and the people
whom she has already met, and promises
in future letter to describe the manners
and oustome of that far off eastern land,
If she can only find time to write it for
publication, the New ERA will be glad to
give it apace.
Mr Oliver Fuller, an aged faresms, living
alone at Wolfvillo, N.S., was r ,:;:r, d Imnr-
dered in his house on Sander
l...i{.ur
AFTERNOON
. Considerable disappointme.-t w
felt at the absence of Rev. C.C.Crewe
general secretary, who for the fir
time since his appointment, failed t
fill his engagement, owing to illnes
but be provided a substitute in the pe
son of Rev. G.W.Kerby, cf Wellan
Avenue Church, St Catharines. T
most of the delegates Mr Kerby was
stranger, and they no doubt though
he would be but a poor supply for th
well liked and portly Secretary, Jou
Mr Kerby had not been speaking tw
minutes in the place provided for M
Crews, before the audience were the
oughly satisfied with his ability, an
at the close of the proceedings noth
ing but lavish, yet deserved praise,wa
bestowed upon this•gentleman.
The first subject on the afternoo
program was, Living up to the Pledge
by A. T. Cooper, Clinton, who showe
the:necessity and benefit of so doing.
The spiritual interests of the Leagu
as affected by the Literary, Social an
Consecration departments, by Mr
Pentland, Dungannon, was an extern
pore address marked by deep spiritual
Fore
and evidencing unusual ability
Those following Mrs Pentland in th
consideration of the different depart
ments of League work had a most dif
ficult task, because she practically ba
their subjects also embraced in he
address, tut they did exceedingly wel
and are entitled to much credit. (a
The Literary department of the Leagu
-Its-Spiritual Aspect - by Miss A. Brick
enden, Clinton, was a thoughtful an
well presented paper, as a subsequen
perusal of it will show. (b) The Socia
Department by B,J.Gibbings, Clinton
did "Ben" credit, and brought out in
staking clearness the advantages o
the social features of the League
(5) Consecration, by Mr William
Lyon, Londeshoro, was a paper closely
on the lines of this important subject
and showed bow essential it is to suc
cessful spiritual' life.
District toll call and reports from
Leagues indicated an increase in mem
bership and nearly all doing good ac
tive work.
"How to study the Bible," with
blackboard illustrations, was the sub
ject of an able and highly instructive
address by Mr Kerby.
Junior work was introduced by
Frank Hale, of Goderich, an enthus-
iast in this branch of league work. M
S. Oaten, of Bayfield, who was to hay.:
spoken—also,—beingg unable to do so ow
ing to grip.
What the League can do for the
Church, by Rev. J. P. Westman, Wal-
ton. and, What the League can do for
Mission=, by Rev. T. Sawyer, Tuck-
ersmith, were the two concluding pa-
pers on the program, and covered
their subject admirably.
OFFICERS.
The officers for the ensuing year are:
-Hon. Pres., Rev. J. Edge, Goderich;
President, A. Davidson, Goderich; 1st
Vice, Mrs Pentland, Dungannon; 2nd
Vice, Miss Bond, Seaforth; 3rd Vice,
Miss Brickenden, Clinton; 4th Vice,
Wm Lyon, Londesboro; 5th Vice,
Frank Hale, Goderich. Secy, Claude
F. Fisher, Holmesville. Treas. J. E.
Harnwell, Varna. District•Represent-
ative, Rev. W. J. Ford.
Several complimentary resolutions
were passed; also one expressing sym-
p
athy with the Secretary, Mr Crews,
m his illness.
EVENING SESSION.
The new President was introduced
and after a few opening remarkslasked
the retiring president to preside for
the balance of the program. Rev. J.
Edge gave a forty minute address on
the various methods of helping ,the
Sabbath School, and advanced many
suggestions easy to put into practice
and certain to be advantageous
when so done. Rev. Mr Kerby, being
one of the Canadian delegates to the
Chattanoga Convention, gave an
hour's address on that notable gather-
ing, and as he vividly painted scene
after scene and described with wonder-
ful clearness and power the important
events and inspiring circumstances
brought out by a gathering of fifteen
thousand league workers, he held his
audience spellbound one minute,laugh-
ing the next, and striving to hold back
their tears and emotions the next.
Jas. Hilts, bettor known as Capt. Hilts,
died at his residence at Pickering Harbour
on Friday. Mr Hilts has for a number of
years haen a member of Pickering Town-
ship Connell. He was a Liberal in politics
and highly reepeoted by all.
CORRESPONDENCE
The Now Cap is not in any way responsible
for opinions expressed under this head
The Farmers' Condition.
To the Editor of the New Era,
SIa. - In disousaing the agricultural
question, I hope yon will allow ma to
I touch on, the pelitioal side that affects ne,
as it plays an important part in the pres-
ent agrioultural depression. The class
legislation enacted by the Macdonald
government, (which was both morally and
politioally unjust) is one of the causes that
tends to intensify the depreaaion by com-
pelling farmers to pay more, not only for
the necesearies of life, but also for the dif-
ferent appliances they require on the farm,
thereby curtailing our ability taoompete
in the markets of the world. But we hope
to soon feel the effects of wiser legislation
in this direction: • And 'heir, Mr Editor,
without giving cause for offence to any of
my brother farmers, I wish to say that in
my opinion the great predominating cense
of our present state lies with ourselves, and
for our own benefit we will go somewhat
into detail in the matter. Our system of
doing the work on the farm is not thor-
ough enough, some may think they have
not time to be more thorough, but we meet
remember that the motto "anything that
is worth doing is worth doing well" applies
with even greater force in regard to the
work of the farm. Take for instance our
plowing, it ie nob done with the taste and
method that it should be; you can general-
lytell
the style of a farmer by hie plowing.
Also preparing the land for a seed bed is
imperfectly done, and in the majority of
oases very imperfectly done; a proper seed
bed goes a long 'way towards insuring a fair
return. Then the weeds are often allowed
to flourish, robbing the soil of its fertility,
until they have almost get the upper band,
where with early action with a good im-
plement and constant attention afterwards
they would soon be subdued and in future
would be muoh easier kept in check. There
is a saying that you can tell a farmer by
his fences; there is room for improvement
among us in this respect, poor fences make
troublesome stook, which is followed by
serious loss directly or indirectly, not to
speak of the worry occasioned thereby.
The manure made on the farm, which is
badly wasted by injudicious handling,
clays a very important part in our suooess
in raising profitable Drops. Lastly, we fail
to"properly consider the necessity there is
for ns to adapt ourselves to our changed
circumstances and conditions; if we would
do so we would not feel the hard times to the
same extent. There are other points that
I might touch upon, but I will draw to a
close by venturing the opinion that with
all the good farmers there is in the county
of Huron, there is not one but what could
improve on his present system if he felt he
would like to do so.
ROBT. H. MCLEAN, Kippen.
AGRICULTURAL DEPRESSION
To the Editor of the New Era :
DEAR MR EDITOR: -III your issue of
March 12th yon invite discussion on Mr
MoLean's letter. I do not think Mr Mc-
Lean has struck the nail on the head when
he gave his suggestions on the prevailing
agricultural depression. The real reasons
are in my opinion that the price of the pro-
duce of the farm has fallen to such a low
ebb that the way the farmers live with
such low prices they cannot pay running
expenses without going into debt, for the
commodities we consume not produced on
the farm have not fallen correspondingly.
Take oats for instance, we used to get
about forty' Dents per bushel, now about
seventeen; peas sixty to seventy, now
thirty-five to thirty-eight; barley sixty to
eighty, now twenty-three to twenty-eight;
wheat one dollar to one thirty-five, now
fifty to seventy-five cents. In the regime
of the Hon. Alexander McKenzie we paid
seventeen and one half per cont tariff when
times were a long way better than they are
to day; now the pay a tariff of about thirty
pper cent in times we can't afford to do so.
Mr McLean says farmers often sally forth
with a sum of money in their pocket to get
what they Dalt a bargain from their fellow
farmers, and they seem to put more value
on wealth obtained in this way, whioh does
not add to our material wealth. One
would infer from this paragraph that there
are a lot of simple farmers in this vicinity
that don't know the valve of what they
have to sell. If Mr McLean has got that
idea in his mind just let him start ont to.
buy from the farmers, and he will deserve
to get a five dollar bill for every simple one
in a hundred he meets. In conclusion, Mr
McLean, it is a sad picture to portray,
that of individuals calling themselves far-
mers,priding themselves in wealth obtained
through the misfortune of their fellow-•
farmers. The inference from this lis that
Mr McLean thinks a farmer has no right
to go -and- buy-- -from his brother -farmer;
now I think Mr McLean is far from right
when he thinks anything of the kind.
Take tor instance twenty-five or thirty
years ago, when there were only four or
five atook dealers in this vicinity, the far-
mers were at their mercy. But things
have changed now, the dealers in those
days used to lay past their thousands and
they talk of the times then as the good old
times when -there was money to be made in
the business;° but now it is very different,
the farmers have become keen competitors
to the dealers and raised the price of stook
and some produce till there is very little
margin in handling it. Have I not heard
farmers abused like pickpockets by the
dealers because they went out of their or-
dinary course of farm work to deal in stock
and produce. I think Mr McLean ought
to admit (instead of trying to restriot the
farmers) that they have been a blessing in
most oases instead of portraying snob a
sad picture. I fail to find farmers making
wealth through the misfortune of their
fellow farmers. SUBSCRIBER.
Mr. Thomas Plummer, Manager of
the bank of Montreal at Stratford, is
dead.
Mr Samuel Fleming, jun., of Hookley
was struck by a belt in his saw mill and
killed.
Trp, the big elephant of the Barnum
& Bailey show, was strangled at
Bridgeport as he was dangerous.
Mise Pauline Johnson,' who has been at
the point of death from diphtheria at
Brantford, is now pronounced out of dan-
ger, but will be an invalid for a few weeks
yet.
The pity council. Springfield, Mase.,
has passed an ordinance prohibiting spit-
ting upon the sidewalks within the limits
of the oity. Tobacco ohewert will be in
bard luck.
On Thursday afternoon, Mr Jas. Miller,
who lives at Wellandport, was stepping out
of his boat on the Welland river at that
place, when the trigger of a double-barreled
'shotgun whtoe he had in his hand naught
and the weapon was dieoharged, the con-
tents barging
his y g in headi and back. He
was taken home and medical aid made
' every effort to save his life, but he died.
Deceased was an old*resident of Welland -
port, and has been in the hotel business for
years. IIe leaves a small family, -
N S oTIas.
Mr John Huwnhreya, of Sarnia, banged
himself at Mooretown.
Olr G.B. Connoly of Nawbury-.waa struck.
by a train and killed.
Mr. E.J. Sanford, son of Senator San-
ford of Hamilton, died at El Paso, Texas.
Mr Robert Henry, has proteated the
election of Mr C. B. Heyd, M.P. for South
Brant.
EllThe Montreal rolling mills have closed
down, throwing about 400 men out of em-
ployment.
At Essex the vote on the repeal of the
local option by-law resulted in a majority
75 for the by-law.
Rev. J. W, Pedley, pastor of the First
Congregational Church at London, will re-
sign at the end of this month.
Over six hundred head of oattle were
shipped out of Toronto on Saturday to But -
!alio and the old country, the balk of them
going to Great Britain The value of these
cattle wee in the neighborhood of $23,000.
The Harriston Tribune tells of a tree
on the farm of Mr Marshall, near Clifford,
six twelve-feetouts of which contained 5,-
868 feet of lumber.
It cost the oondtry $15,000 to pnt down
hog cholera in Essex, Kent and algin coun-
ties, but it would have cost a much larger
sum if the Govegnment had permitted the
disease to run its course,
IT IS EASY
TO HANG OUR •
SALE REGISTER
Farm of 75 acres, being lot 29, 7th concession
ofuB:u e
tt, at
on Saturday, MarcCommercial7. e. WestcottClinton,
,1 Prop.
D. Dickinson, Anat.
Farm lands in Goderich township, being lot
38, on the )th con„ at the Rattonbury House,
Clinton, on Saturday, Aprll 3rd, at 2 p.m. D.
Dickinson, auot.
Farm lands in
35, con, 11, lot 35, on.512 and part l of 101 85
6lion
the 13th con., at the Rattenb3lrry House, Clin-
ton, on Saturday, April 3rd, at 3 p.m. D. Dick-
inosn Auc .
SPRING TERM, APRIL 1st
STRATFORD, ONT
Canada's Leading Commercial School.
Now is the best time to enter.
Five of our recent students secured
good situations in one week.
.W. J. Elliott, Principal
Clinton Horticultural Soc'y.
Membership Fee $1.00
On payment of membership fee, each member
of the Cameo Horticultural Society for 1897 is
entitled to a choice of any one of the following
Collections of Seeds, Bulbs or Plants,
Collection No. I—Seeils-1 Pia. each, Tall
Mixed Asters, Mixed Balsams, Mixed Dianthus,
Mignonette Machet. International Pansies, Phlox
Drummondi, Shireley Poppies, Stocks white,
Mixed Verbenas, Empress Citudytuf t, Mixed
weet Peas.
Collection No. 2-ItuthS-qCann4, 2 Dahlias
1 Single Tuberous Begonia, 12 Gladioli, 1 Amaryl-
lis Belladona, 1 spotted Calla, 2 Tuberoses, 1
Japan Iris.
Collection No. 3 -Plants- 15 Hyacinths for
winter blooming,
cule.ta, 4 Geraniums 1 Single, 1 Gen. Grant, 1 ivy
leaved, 1 variegated.
Collection No. 5-1Plants7-90 Geraniums.
Collection No. 0—Plonts-20 Coleus.
Evervthiyg offered in the above collections is
strictly first-class. A nyone wishing to become a
member of the Society can hand their name and
membership fee to Mr Coats or any member of
the society.
W. J. FORD, President
J. C. GILROY, 1st Vice Pres.
H. FOSTER, 2nd Vice Pres.:
W. COATS, Sec. -Treasurer.
We have put in a stock of new Guns
call and inspect them. We have a
number of gun 3 to rent by the day or
week. Buy your Shells from us an
get I he best.
REPAIRING OF ALL KINDS.
That is our business. Send us every
thing in the shape of small ma-
chinery that needs repairing.
We grind, polish and sharpen
Knives and Scissors, and retemp-
er if required.
We repair Guns and re -brown the bar-
.rels_oLall kinds, makes and styles.
We repair Sewing Machines; if
any of the parts are broken or
worn out, we can make neW.
Umbrellas, Parasols, and articles
of like nature are repaired by us.
We build new, to order, any
small machinery.
Give us a trial.
SKATES -We are now Grinding Skates
and will promptly attend to all orders
ONWARD BICYCLE CO
PiTtliVesMilatoK, Clinton
Because the paper used in every roll is
carefully inspected before it is plac-
ed in the maehines to be printed.
Not only is the paper the very
choicest, but the patterns are all
designed by the most skilled New
York artists, and reproduced in
the best factories in Canada and
United States.
You make no mistake buying your
Wall Paper from us.
We shall be pleased to send samples
and quote prices to out of town
Have you seen our Remnant Table ?
Genuine Bargains are on it.
All paper trimmed free.
(00196 -INK STORE,
CLINTON.
OUR
.GRADGATE OPTICIAN
Will test your eyes accurately and
and scientifically free of charge.
He is thoroughly competent to
fit you with the Glasses re-
quired, and in every case
guarantees satisfaction.
W. Cooper t16 Co
CLINTON
A Shapely Foot
A Perfect -Fitting Shoe.
It's a Cinderella Fit. No shoes °mild give
a better fit, nor could there be offered
a finer line to select from. No one
could ask for more attraotive prices or
greater values. It is an open question
whether we slialreeii? be able to dupli-
cate the bargains we are now offering.
We have also a large line of
Trunks, Valises, Blankets,,
Double and Single Harness..
We have just received two cars of
White Cedar Shingles
and are now ready to simply all de-
mands. Give us a call.
JAS. TWITCHELL, Clinton
We would like you to come here
On Saturday,
March 20th
For a line of Bargains
In MEN'S SHOES,
We have about 40 pairs of Men's Shoe% to be honest about it are not tho,newest
style in shape, but they are muoh better it quality than lots of the new ones.
We want to clear these 40 pair out, and in two lots, and price will dolt.
Lot 1-19 pair, all sizes, regular $4, Saturday, ....$2.29
Lot 2-21 pair, all sizes, regular $3, Saturday,....$1.99
JACKSON & JACKSON
Fine Shoe Dealers, Clinton.