HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Blyth Standard, 1902-09-18, Page 2A LESSON IN BUTTER -MAKING
To Secure the Profitable Horne and English flarkets.
_3000000
Department of Ag'i welter', titt ova.
Canada enjoys the unique ix)illon
% beteg unable to suffer from ovtr-
produetlon its long ns she tope In
quality, as sill el 1 d0, all conoslr
tore without more than the nitro Of
*Wiry diligence, care, and pru-
degloe. Ts get trade a country must
7 a Want ; alld to nlnk,, that
peratanent that want must be
lied at a standard of quality, Hu -
parlor to its competitors, or at a
prase lower than theirs. Candia pro-
duces what Great Britain and the
rest of the world cannot do without;
but while she sells It at a market
rate favorable to hersetf and accept-
able to her cuetomere, she is not
making the moat out of her latent
Wa.ttelal wealth. Her farmers and
liommer'clal men aro not yet educated
up to the operotloe. Ant it is not
Ot}a.'i't.t�dmottterly h,gletutton for the
•larieultural Drpartmont of the coun-
try to lead them towards greater
pprroossppeatty than line been enjoyed
hiretofors. Frequently one l'ilrs
complaints about
White'ehrrad•Ilke Streaks
appeattng to butter. This ie some-
tlmea due to errore In the salting and
working Of the 'cutter. if the salt be
added to the better white the miter
t$ *III In the granular condition, and
oat to too large gnhntltes at a time,
SO. that It may dissolve quickly
lit0'I' be distributed throughout the
Meow of butter to some extent before
whetting begins, there will not be
* much trouble from etreakiaess.
ft however, working ix begun before
Mbiy gait lute been, added, as is sotne-
Mites the practt'e, the salt is then
t own on the smooth surfnee from
telt the water hoe been removed,
and the result le that the salt does
Mit dlesolve readily, but remains for
*One time In a partially dissolved
Mayer between the endear of the
Fitter. There le, probably, a
t of bleaelung of the butter by
tib chemical action of the salt to
rah strong solution, the effect re-
maining ht the shape of white streaks
le en the undlesotted salt finally
appea re.
" Mottled " Hunte.
Ie''a different thing altogether, at -
hough It Is also the result of not
dng the salt evenly distributed
ii!!! ougtttntt the nose of butter,
It er through careless addition of
salt, 1nsaUflclent working, or
king at nnsultable tempera -
es. The parte which contain the
salt have the deepest color;
I
le the natural effect of the ad -
n of salt to butter In proper
tltire. It in when tae salt and
butter Como together lin layers,mreain so for sone time, that
bleaching oceers which muesliatMr. J, A. Ruddick, chief of the
ylvr division, teas polutetl out,
ffae after time, the commercial
uo of Canadian putter can in no
y be more (molly advanced than
paying the utmost attention w
h end appearance. Use good
ithment paper, so as to fully
Leet your product. Avoid sloven-
s In putting tip butter for ex-
etion ; use black and not red
nettling, because In the British
initrkets red steuctlling in the out -
Ward and visible sign of Inward
"Milled" or "ladle stock," or very
for grades of butter.
this we do not advlse black
itinettling bit qualities which real -
tet should be marked red, for 1f the
feibtories should follow the prac-
te of putting a dletiugulehing
Mark on all packages of dairy pro- - needing 70 degrees Fahrenheit. When
it has become distinctly sour and is
nearing the point of coagulation,
further deveopment should be check-
ed by lowerb(t„ the temperature. The
"starter" may he added to the
create at the rate of from 3 to 0
per cent. of the quantity of cream
to be ripened. In every case where
the cream has become tainted, If the
taint be of fermentation origin, a
larger quantity than usual of the
fermentation "starter" should be
added. Tide will cheek the taint and
leave the particular fermentation of
the "starter" to he the prevailing
one in the cream and butter. To be
most effective the "starter" should
be added to the cream very soon af-
ter tt has coagulated. After that
point has been reached it deterior-
ates in activity all a "starter" and
unde9t.rabte flavors are apt to de-
velop Sin it.
the crop he desire., Thr boiler-
maker follows a similar roarer when
he pietew•Ivs milk or cream, and
then
Pais 11 Into a yore " Starter "
10 ',held the deslrel flavor. Paeteur-
onitun thee amt destro, all the genre
ht milk or cream any more than cul-
tivation eradtaates all weed's: but It
deereases their number. SLertlfsatlon
when efficient destroys all forms of
life; but pasteurisation drwterate
about all of Gime, tvhlell are Injuri-
ous to the quality of dairy prodnete.
The eondttion thus created gives the
Kermit of fermentation or soaring
which are intewttoed by the starter
n good chance to become the prevail-
ing if not the only ones; eo that
the flavors which Inc.the result of
ripening or steering are those ehar-
acterietic of the germs of the
"itnrter." The haler treatment
should be suet Si to prevent any
genie whirl' tiring 1boel decay or
noel, flavors from boconttag active
In the butler; and tide 1); the use
of cold storage.
The Process of Pasteurising
consists of heating the cream to a -
1entree titre of 1:,8 to 101) degrees
fahr., and cooling It rapidly to the -
rtpening temperature by the mar of
renne special coolbtg apparatus.
Wherever title has been carried out
properly In Innadiau creameries the
revolts have giveti Beller keeping
(uantte). to the butter, tend have
remedied fatale in flavor in easels
where taint". of varlets Norte had
prrvlouety been troublesome.
alien only the quality of the but-
ter line to br centilitercd it de multi-
clent to piteteurlse the Oreton after
separation; box when It is oleo de-
sired to lessen the danger of spread -
Ing disease by means Of the skim -
milk It le nr,•eis:u•y to heal tate
milk before wiper/Won, and cool the
skim -milk and "ream afterwards. 1
temperature of 185 degrees fuhr is
snfflrlent to destroy Mamie, germs
likely to be found in milk; and whole
milk may be Cheated to that tempera-
ture, with proper appltatu•es and
handling, without gitlug any ob-
jectionable flavor to the butter made
from 1.1.
In making butter (tool pasteurised
cream the prepaeat,,t tool use of
the "fermentation atatt(rere Im-
portant parte of the operation..
About two quarts of skim milk are
heated to 205 degrees Fahrenheit,
and held at that point for ten min-
ute., after which the milk is tooled
to 80 degrees Ftihrenheit by pour-
ing from one vessel to another, ex-
posed to the atmosphere of the but-
ter inak'ng room. 11 is then lett In
a tightly closed glass jar at o',II•
nary ntmosplierlo temperature, ha
summer from 80 to 75 degrees, until
it is coagulated and has a mII(I lac-
tic acid flavor. This method can
only be Nucceeeful when the etmos-
pbero to which It to exposed le
Pree across iteral
which inose undeeleable odors and
flavors. when the "culture" .09 this
to called, has been prepare,, a quan-
tity of eklm milk, which 19 pure,
sweet tend tree iron taint, should
be heated to 150 degrees Fahren-
heit and left at that tentperatue
for ten Intuutes. It may then be cool-
ed to a temperature of from 60 to
70 degree® kallronhea, whet) a ior-
teon of the culture, as already de-
scribed, at the rate of from 5 to 10
per cont. should he added to it. and
well mixed with it. That tet the -fer-
mentatton starter.' It sboeld be lett
to ripen at a temperature not ex-
d which Is Inferior in quality, It
add be greatly to their advan-
t*e. Many a shipment of cheese
05 butter, of pacifiable quality ex-
0et(t for a few "culls," is condemn-
ed wholesale because the trier !tap -
Ito drop on the inferior sam-
s
These "culls" are sometimes
luded among the good, In the
e that they may escape detec-
. But lWs hes become well nigh
r1 osalble, and the best advice to
Is "Don't try it o)."
he possibilities of the export
*atm trade are limited only by
eke available supply, provided the
ideality be hoaeetly and constantly
Maintained at " e;xosister."
This Is shown by the tact that
Vile In 1890 the expoort butter
N of Canada amounted to only
41010.181, a year ago It exceeded
9111100,000; and the exports of
butter In 1901 was nearly double
tint of 1900, and exceeded 10 value
Wee of any previous year.
During fast ;rummer there was a
fading oft in Canadian butter exports,
brought about by the comparatively
kkill prices which our cheese was
fetching ; for as cheese was paying
better than butter the factory men
kept on making It. To -day there Is
L loud cry in Great Britain for Cnaa-
dlan batter of high quality, and, If
one dairymen respond expeditiously,
1902 will be the banner year In Do-
minion history so far for butter
exports.
A need In the putter buehtese Is
better buildings in the creamerles—
ltnprovements in ronstructton, in
their drainage appointments, and in
their equipment. Three changes must
be affected or we cannot expect to
bold a prominent place In the mar-
kets against our progressive Danish,
(few Zealand, Victorian and Russian
and other competitors.
1t 1e necessary, also, to preside for
eteurtittng the cream from which
tter is to be mode for export.
hong the various minute and low
forms of lite which are present as
prim Int mt:k and cream there is that
sesetant struggle for survival which
• to a cultivated Held glom on between
secede and useful plenty. The oars
,tel farmer title the well to kill the
Meads ►ed then sows pure seed for
LARGEST OF EARTH'S DUNS.
Sixteen -inch Rlne Just Completed at
Watervliet Arsenal.
The biggest gun In the world le
now practically completed and await-
ing its carnage 111 the shops of the
army gun factory at Watervliet, N.Y,
It was planned len years ago, and
hag been over five years in process
of construction. i1 is the meet power-
ful engine of destruction known.
When compared to it the largest gun
built In the civil war times looks like
a toy cannon. This new weapon Is
known at e. sixteen -Inch breech -
loading rifle, and tt is intended for
harbor defence. Forty of these mon-
sters were recommended by the En-
dioott board for tit" harbore of New
York, Boston, San Francisco and
Bampton Roads. New York was to
have eighteen, Boston eight, than
Franeiaeo ten and Hampton Roads
tau. According to present lnten-
ttane this number will be somewhat
reduced.
Some Idea of the elle and power of
this gun may be had from the feet
that 11 throws a projectile weighing
The woman w'bo marries for spite
diameters that revenge 1s not al.
ways sweet,
Sunday Sclloole
INTBRNATIONA1. W98130111 NO. It II
SEP 1'It31f11IR 91, 1902.
The Ural h of Besse. --Dent. 31: 1.12.
1 ittmnaotttry.-1':xplanatory. Jeho-
vah had said unto Sl,leex, Behold
thy ,lays approach alit time must
the. Chap. x011. 14. Joshua was
summoned to the tabernacle wllh
Muses, and formally appointed hie
euceeilwor. The official life of the
great leader and lawgiver clover.
Another is to lend the people :o
their farther t1Itiries, another is
to cause then to possess the land.
Ile gives Ills farewell to the tribes,
closing with the Messing•, "Happy
art thou, 0 Israel; wpa ie like naw
titre, 0 people staled by the Lord:"
xis Id. 28,—Wheluu't Com. "Moses
letters the camp, he ascend* the
mountain and looks over the good-
ly land which is to le the future
home of bis people. The writer of
this supplementary chapter gives
no details of the sonny wlth'the
elders, with hie sueccssor, Joshua,
nor whit the people he nail so long
directed and loved. 111s farewell
had been given In the blessing upon
the tribes.
1. Plains of Moub—Thr let el Orlin
east of lit Jordan where Israel was
encamped. Nebo ... l'isgnh—Pisgult
was a range of the mountain sys-
tem east of the Dead eau and Jor•
don; Nebo wws one of the sum-
mits of this range,—Lindsay. Of
Gilead, unto Dau—Thie was the Intel
on the smart of the Jordan Out wits
to be possessed by the tribes of
Renton; nal diad and the half tribes
of Matasseit.
". 111 Aaplttttl—Mosrw item view-
ed the land on the west of the
Jordnn. ioaphta11 was to have a
'immersion on the northern border
of t'anaan, the )mxseitlolls of Eph-
raim and Maunseelt were in tit'
(metre, while ,hued! was to occupy
the southern part of the, land.
3. The youth—Probably referring to
tto region wail of Canaan proper,
towards the dterrl. Valley of Jeri-
eho—His view war from the eonih-
ern slope* of Lebanon southward, un-
til Int* eye rested upon the city Im-
mediately before hint. 2osr—Not dell-
niteby located, but probably near the
southern extremity of the Dead
tttea.
4. Unto Abraham, etc.—lien. xil,7;
xxgi. 3,1; 0x1111. 11, 15. To ser IL—
There was no miraceltats power of
Metol imparted to Moses. That he
should see all that he deeeribed is
what any man could do, If he at -
Leaned suttietent elevation. The
atmosphere of that eot:ntr, is free
from vapor and the sight Is (+ailed'
to a long (listener.. Shalt not go
over—Sen Nuel. xs. 8, 13. In Meri-
bnit when the people needed water
the Lord told Mosr,t to Npenk to the
rock, but instead of doing as he was
directed he emote it twice. He also
epoke Imudvisell) tvittt his lips, mill-
ing the p"opic "rebels," and befall-
en to acknowledge riot In the mirsrle.
The Lord inmudl t tely tel 1 Moses and
Aaron that tory world 001 be per-
mitted to enter Canaan.
5, Servant of the Lnrd—Tula lo a
title of great dignity; M.ot'q had
been eminently useful. "It wile more
Ma honor to be tit mer1ant of the
I.ord than to be icing in Jrshurun."
!Acid—There le a mystery In connec-
tion with the death and burial of
Mosta; there are some who think
he wee ',mediately translated. Ac-
cording to the word—Literally, at
the moith' of Jehovah. Some of the
rabbins Interpret 1t, By a kles of Je-
hovah.
0. Ile burled him—'Rant is, God hur-
led him. "T1thi le nn honor no hu-
man b^Ing ever received besides him,
From Jwte 9 It ,nppeare that Michael,
the archangel, was employed on this
oneteion, and tlt'at Satan di*pntedth'e
matter with him,"
7. An hundred and twenty—The
life of Moons was Hividtd Into three
pothole of forty years each. He was
in Egypt forty years, daring which
',Omaha was trained, first in his own
!tome, and afterwards In the hoose -
hold of Pharaoh. He was in Median
forty years), carb•g for the sheep of
his father-in-law, in the very Wilder-
ness where he wap to lead forth the
children of Israel. Tits first eighty
years of hie life wan only a prepara-
tion for bis life work, which was
the deliverance of Israel. For forty
years be led the people of God 1n
thele wanderings, as they journeyed
towards Canaan. Not dlm—Mosas
did 'not dbo of disease. He was young
even 1n ofd age.
8. Thirty days—Tho usual time of
mourning for persons of position and
eminence. -Bee Num. xx. 1.9.
9. Spirit of wisdom—He primrose -I
other glftd and graces also, bat wis-
dom is mentioned ea being most ne-
cessary for the government to
which he was now called.—Benson.
Laid his bands—Flee, Num. 'evil. 18-
28. The Lord had directed Moses
to Invest Joshua witlh authority.
11-11. Not like unto ltbNes—
Joahua was filled with the spirit of
practical wisdom, but was not like
Moses, gifted with power t0 work
Signe and mlraelee, to found a king-
dom and create a nation. None, ex-
erpt Jesus, chatted M's's In ()ftietal
dignity, holy ehnraeter and Intimate
friendtldp with hod.
THOiiGHTS. — Moses was a
great general, a great statesman,
a great prophet, tt great writer,
great in character.
Moses ,.,Led.- 1. Tile beet must die
'. They may die when apparently
indispensable, 8. They will die
when and where lied decrees—"ac-
cording to the word of the Lord"
The people were, 1. Bereaved by a
myeter:ous event, 2. Punished for In-
gratitude. 8. Tangbt by a wlsepro-
vkdettce.
PRACTICAL 'SCItVEY.
An eventful life. From the "Nile
to Nebo" to a tong tray. Not as
measured by leagues or years, but
by events. In tr.al, to work, to suf-
fering:, and In the achievements of
the marvellous man whose expet4
mom the history tutfoids, and the
ckiitiag scenes of which the lesson
moonlit From the valley to the
enwunttttiui summit, tldt great Molted
been n continued almb. Commenced
en peril, preserved by miracle, and
continued amid scenes both tender
nut trade, It c'oees with n blend -
!nu' of sublimity and sadness re-
corded of no other life to the long,
Met of scripture worthlee For a
whole gencrntion the burden of a
great people had been laid upon
him; It,, had enrriel therm in his
boom as a tender father carrleean
enfant ohlk;. He bad borne with
their murniurhtgs, had averted
threatened judgments, turd to save
Irks olierlehel people hall risen to
the subfLm0at height of unselfish de-
votion, and sweeping ttkide the prof-
fered honor of the fatherhood of a
new nation, had begged that his
own name might be b'otted out If
they might not be Nat Pit
All (honored death. 111./ work was
deal•. Ho riled not of age or infirm-
ity. Like a "shook of corny fully
ripe, but not decayed, "he was ga-
thered 0) his fathers," His great task
faithfully fulfilled, the rhoeen peo-
ple stood for the seontl time on the
borders of their long -sought inher-
itance, whit only the ,lordan's sliver
stream rolling between them and the
promised land. For their great lea-
der reward alone remained. Often It'
requires more gram" to live well than
to die. In the end there will come
to every mase the measure of honor
he deserves. It may be long after
a misunderstood and persecuted life
has Mimed, but perspective propor-
tion.' character, alt well as objects.
The seine of tltos<' who killed the
prophets will build their tombs, and
many a dishonored grave has become
a shrine. The early choice of Moses
has long beau justified.
A supreme disappointment. 'Plds
meet was not an undimmed glory.
A Weems mingled with its stbilmtty,
and amid the honor God lavished up-
on Hb servant,there was blending of
sternness Which stay teach salutary
Wagons. The promised land had been
to leader, as well ns to people, the
object of desire and anticipation
through all the weary wilderness of
years. Goaded and perplexed, his sup-
erlative meekness once gave way,
he exceeded the divine command and
most reap the result to the disap-
potmtment of committing to a suc-
cessor the, care of his clterlehed peo-
ple ors the very eve of final deliver-
ance. When he would have entreated
(anti it is almost the only Inatome
ilei all tate years when he pleaded
for himself), his anxious prayer was
eheeked with, "Speak 110 more to me
of this spatter." The dectelon was ir-
revocable. MI else might be his ; ids
eager eyes should behold the Inheri-
tance, but hie grave must be on the
whldernmet Nide.
The Purpose of the Interview.
A young woman whose father was
ambitious for her social success In
Ufa recently took It on herself to in-
form him that elle loved a young
clerk in his office—a good, upright,
ambitious fellow, but at present wlth-
attt mext.tis—and that she had prom-
ised to become his wife.
"How far has this thing gone?" der
mended the surprised father.
"Well, we've been seeing each other
on the quiet for over a year, pa," she
said. a
"And he's kissed you—eh T"
"Yes, pe," she admitted, hanging her
cerin.
How often ? How often, I say ?
the ofd man roared.
Her head hung no longer. She drew
herself up to her full height, and, fac-
ing him with flashing oyes, replied:
Father, I came here to confess—
oat to boast 1"—Philadelphia Times.
NN.H.a41.sN41.sN1N1►N
BEAUTY BATHS
N•ea1N••+8444+44$4•• Nor
In our Paris establishment "heady
iaths" tire given at Ss. the batter
and it Is rlalmni for them that they
have a mar 1pious effect In beautify-
ing the hotly, which become./ "Itktt
veivet, and undergoes a magic re-
vival of youth." For people with
hard skit tire "softening machete" at
12s. the lox, and for those who are
afflicted With it greasy skin inclined
to wrinkles there aro the "anti-wrin-
kle
anti-writekle machete,' which canes the sidny,
appearance of the skin to disap-
pear, end tone up the nulsoles of th.i
face to emelt all extent that tha
wrinkles vauisli as If by magic. A
more expensive box of these same
"anti -wrinkle saebels" la warrant-
ed to cause the wrinkles of "urea
elderly people" to disappear—the old-
er the person the heavier the price
of the wrinkle chaser. Thousands of
thousands of these sachets are sold
not only In Parte, but all over the
Continent, and even In Lotion, where
the credulity of women Is evidently,
as great as In tete French capital.
It le easy to figure the profits upon
each stiles, ranging from 50 to 100
per omit. Even the baby does not
escape, 01141 the modern mamma buys
magic sachets of all kinds to pre -
eerie the delicacy of the baby's skirt
for future commode.
To prepare the skin for cold or
hot weather, this sante Beauty Doc-
tor Ins Invented an antiseptic toil-
ette water at 8s., the tiny bottba,
which my lady moat ruts on her faro
before ells leaves the (muse, thus
bolstering her akin up against cold
or hot air, for Oct use of this watel•
la commended, summer and winter.
Then conies the "anti -fatigue" lo-
tion at Be. per small bottle, war-
ranted to prevent the face from
"showing fatigue," and the "anti -
wrinkle" errant which is Intended to
prevent wrhiktee from ever appear-
ing. For deep -Rented wrinkles there
Is a special lotion at 8c, and a
"Beautylino cream" at 14e., and
"Bcaul,vllno tuindelette" at lee., the
latter for message, and with this
battery the Beauty Doctor change*
the most obstinate wrinkles in the
meet elderly face.—Parts Cor. London
News,
,. HOW TO REST. 1
For a woman who, of necessity,
roads or works at night, a cup of hot
milk and a toasted cracker er two
are soothing; or, If rho ie inclined
to dyspepsia, a little pulled or tout-
ed bread w111 h0 better titan the
crackers'. Arsdther nerve quieter is n
holt bath ; not ton warni, however.
In a bathtub partially titled with
water it 1e well to put a tablespoons
fat of almond meal and throq table-
spoon/Out of orange flower waiter ;
tide gives a milky -looking water that
le very soothdrsgi
Nothing le more apt to bring sleep
than bodily exhaustion, and to this
end before the bath the woman who
would snap the sleep of the just will,
If Odie la wise, spend half an hour tak-
ing some of the most violent exercises
that physical culture teaches. Thia
iaet euggcetion Is not for the one who
has spent her day oar her bicycle, or
has walked 10 or 15 mills; she can
easily Bleep without an extra effort,
rt is the women who do housework
or mesial labor that need relaxation.
She should court the first feeling of
dtvrwelneas, and to do this she shouild
lie on the right side with the lands
down, and not stretched upon the pil-
lows. The knees should never 'be
higher than the bead, and the bed
mould be level, with only a dight
riming at the head. As a last Injuno-
tion, the woman who le troubled *Ith
tnsomnbe should never bake a nap in
the daytimes
01d Probe' hpltaph.
(Judge.)
The weather man lay dying.
Motioning to hie sobbing friends,
he waited until they crowded about
his bed to listen to his last words.
After giving direotlons for the
dlsposltioa of his property to the
best advantage, and outlining the
general features of hie funeral, be
murmured:
"And 1 wonit you to put up a tilos
tombelone for me, with these w s
carved on it, "Probably cooler '
D LOST NOPE OF GETTING *ELL
Years of' Keen Suffering From Kidney Disease—Owes Life to
Dr. Chase's Kidney -Liver Pills
Mr. R. J. MoI]ain, Niagara Faliv, '
Ont., a man of 80 yoare, and well
known throughout the Niagara dle-
triet, writer': "I believe if it had
not been for Dr. Chase's Kidney -
Lifer Piths I would bo la my grave
before this. I was very bad with
kidney disease, and suffered with
dreadful pains In my kidneys. Being
disappointed In the use of many medi-
cine., I had almost given up hopes
of ever getting better.
"One morning, aftor a night of
especially hard suffering, a friend
called to wee me, and asked why I
did not try Dr. Chase's Kidney -Liver
Pills, I gent a box at once, and took
two pule, which was a rather heavy
dose; ono p111 fa plenty at a dose.
I used them regularly for a month,
and at the end of that limo was a
changed man.
'It le now about five years since
I began using this pill, and alive
that time I have felt am good as I
did 40 years ago. I am almost 80
years old, and I am free from alt
disease, except rheumatism, and
this 1s much better than It need to
be before I used this msltctnp. - I
recommend Dr. Chasm's Kidney -Liver
Rile with alt my heart to any per -
eon, man or woman. Ibis la my'
opinion of these valuable pldls, and
you may use 1t for the benefit of
others."
Dr. Chase's Kidney -Livor Pills ars
especially appreciated by people of
advanoed age. The kidneys are fre-
quently the first organa of the body,
to break down, and there are few old
people but suffer from kidney dis-
orders, and resulting !mins and
richer. One tsiil a Bose, 28 cents a
box, at all dealers, or Edmonton&
Bator • Qa, 'goront.. I