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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Blyth Standard, 1902-09-18, Page 2A LESSON IN BUTTER -MAKING To Secure the Profitable Horne and English flarkets. _3000000 Department of Ag'i welter', titt ova. Canada enjoys the unique ix)illon % beteg unable to suffer from ovtr- produetlon its long ns she tope In quality, as sill el 1 d0, all conoslr tore without more than the nitro Of *Wiry diligence, care, and pru- degloe. Ts get trade a country must 7 a Want ; alld to nlnk,, that peratanent that want must be lied at a standard of quality, Hu - parlor to its competitors, or at a prase lower than theirs. Candia pro- duces what Great Britain and the rest of the world cannot do without; but while she sells It at a market rate favorable to hersetf and accept- able to her cuetomere, she is not making the moat out of her latent Wa.ttelal wealth. Her farmers and liommer'clal men aro not yet educated up to the operotloe. Ant it is not Ot}a.'i't.t�dmottterly h,gletutton for the •larieultural Drpartmont of the coun- try to lead them towards greater pprroossppeatty than line been enjoyed hiretofors. Frequently one l'ilrs complaints about White'ehrrad•Ilke Streaks appeattng to butter. This ie some- tlmea due to errore In the salting and working Of the 'cutter. if the salt be added to the better white the miter t$ *III In the granular condition, and oat to too large gnhntltes at a time, SO. that It may dissolve quickly lit0'I' be distributed throughout the Meow of butter to some extent before whetting begins, there will not be * much trouble from etreakiaess. ft however, working ix begun before Mbiy gait lute been, added, as is sotne- Mites the practt'e, the salt is then t own on the smooth surfnee from telt the water hoe been removed, and the result le that the salt does Mit dlesolve readily, but remains for *One time In a partially dissolved Mayer between the endear of the Fitter. There le, probably, a t of bleaelung of the butter by tib chemical action of the salt to rah strong solution, the effect re- maining ht the shape of white streaks le en the undlesotted salt finally appea re. " Mottled " Hunte. Ie''a different thing altogether, at - hough It Is also the result of not dng the salt evenly distributed ii!!! ougtttntt the nose of butter, It er through careless addition of salt, 1nsaUflclent working, or king at nnsultable tempera - es. The parte which contain the salt have the deepest color; I le the natural effect of the ad - n of salt to butter In proper tltire. It in when tae salt and butter Como together lin layers,mreain so for sone time, that bleaching oceers which muesliatMr. J, A. Ruddick, chief of the ylvr division, teas polutetl out, ffae after time, the commercial uo of Canadian putter can in no y be more (molly advanced than paying the utmost attention w h end appearance. Use good ithment paper, so as to fully Leet your product. Avoid sloven- s In putting tip butter for ex- etion ; use black and not red nettling, because In the British initrkets red steuctlling in the out - Ward and visible sign of Inward "Milled" or "ladle stock," or very for grades of butter. this we do not advlse black itinettling bit qualities which real - tet should be marked red, for 1f the feibtories should follow the prac- te of putting a dletiugulehing Mark on all packages of dairy pro- - needing 70 degrees Fahrenheit. When it has become distinctly sour and is nearing the point of coagulation, further deveopment should be check- ed by lowerb(t„ the temperature. The "starter" may he added to the create at the rate of from 3 to 0 per cent. of the quantity of cream to be ripened. In every case where the cream has become tainted, If the taint be of fermentation origin, a larger quantity than usual of the fermentation "starter" should be added. Tide will cheek the taint and leave the particular fermentation of the "starter" to he the prevailing one in the cream and butter. To be most effective the "starter" should be added to the cream very soon af- ter tt has coagulated. After that point has been reached it deterior- ates in activity all a "starter" and unde9t.rabte flavors are apt to de- velop Sin it. the crop he desire., Thr boiler- maker follows a similar roarer when he pietew•Ivs milk or cream, and then Pais 11 Into a yore " Starter " 10 ',held the deslrel flavor. Paeteur- onitun thee amt destro, all the genre ht milk or cream any more than cul- tivation eradtaates all weed's: but It deereases their number. SLertlfsatlon when efficient destroys all forms of life; but pasteurisation drwterate about all of Gime, tvhlell are Injuri- ous to the quality of dairy prodnete. The eondttion thus created gives the Kermit of fermentation or soaring which are intewttoed by the starter n good chance to become the prevail- ing if not the only ones; eo that the flavors which Inc.the result of ripening or steering are those ehar- acterietic of the germs of the "itnrter." The haler treatment should be suet Si to prevent any genie whirl' tiring 1boel decay or noel, flavors from boconttag active In the butler; and tide 1); the use of cold storage. The Process of Pasteurising consists of heating the cream to a - 1entree titre of 1:,8 to 101) degrees fahr., and cooling It rapidly to the - rtpening temperature by the mar of renne special coolbtg apparatus. Wherever title has been carried out properly In Innadiau creameries the revolts have giveti Beller keeping (uantte). to the butter, tend have remedied fatale in flavor in easels where taint". of varlets Norte had prrvlouety been troublesome. alien only the quality of the but- ter line to br centilitercd it de multi- clent to piteteurlse the Oreton after separation; box when It is oleo de- sired to lessen the danger of spread - Ing disease by means Of the skim - milk It le nr,•eis:u•y to heal tate milk before wiper/Won, and cool the skim -milk and "ream afterwards. 1 temperature of 185 degrees fuhr is snfflrlent to destroy Mamie, germs likely to be found in milk; and whole milk may be Cheated to that tempera- ture, with proper appltatu•es and handling, without gitlug any ob- jectionable flavor to the butter made from 1.1. In making butter (tool pasteurised cream the prepaeat,,t tool use of the "fermentation atatt(rere Im- portant parte of the operation.. About two quarts of skim milk are heated to 205 degrees Fahrenheit, and held at that point for ten min- ute., after which the milk is tooled to 80 degrees Ftihrenheit by pour- ing from one vessel to another, ex- posed to the atmosphere of the but- ter inak'ng room. 11 is then lett In a tightly closed glass jar at o',II• nary ntmosplierlo temperature, ha summer from 80 to 75 degrees, until it is coagulated and has a mII(I lac- tic acid flavor. This method can only be Nucceeeful when the etmos- pbero to which It to exposed le Pree across iteral which inose undeeleable odors and flavors. when the "culture" .09 this to called, has been prepare,, a quan- tity of eklm milk, which 19 pure, sweet tend tree iron taint, should be heated to 150 degrees Fahren- heit and left at that tentperatue for ten Intuutes. It may then be cool- ed to a temperature of from 60 to 70 degree® kallronhea, whet) a ior- teon of the culture, as already de- scribed, at the rate of from 5 to 10 per cont. should he added to it. and well mixed with it. That tet the -fer- mentatton starter.' It sboeld be lett to ripen at a temperature not ex- d which Is Inferior in quality, It add be greatly to their advan- t*e. Many a shipment of cheese 05 butter, of pacifiable quality ex- 0et(t for a few "culls," is condemn- ed wholesale because the trier !tap - Ito drop on the inferior sam- s These "culls" are sometimes luded among the good, In the e that they may escape detec- . But lWs hes become well nigh r1 osalble, and the best advice to Is "Don't try it o)." he possibilities of the export *atm trade are limited only by eke available supply, provided the ideality be hoaeetly and constantly Maintained at " e;xosister." This Is shown by the tact that Vile In 1890 the expoort butter N of Canada amounted to only 41010.181, a year ago It exceeded 9111100,000; and the exports of butter In 1901 was nearly double tint of 1900, and exceeded 10 value Wee of any previous year. During fast ;rummer there was a fading oft in Canadian butter exports, brought about by the comparatively kkill prices which our cheese was fetching ; for as cheese was paying better than butter the factory men kept on making It. To -day there Is L loud cry in Great Britain for Cnaa- dlan batter of high quality, and, If one dairymen respond expeditiously, 1902 will be the banner year In Do- minion history so far for butter exports. A need In the putter buehtese Is better buildings in the creamerles— ltnprovements in ronstructton, in their drainage appointments, and in their equipment. Three changes must be affected or we cannot expect to bold a prominent place In the mar- kets against our progressive Danish, (few Zealand, Victorian and Russian and other competitors. 1t 1e necessary, also, to preside for eteurtittng the cream from which tter is to be mode for export. hong the various minute and low forms of lite which are present as prim Int mt:k and cream there is that sesetant struggle for survival which • to a cultivated Held glom on between secede and useful plenty. The oars ,tel farmer title the well to kill the Meads ►ed then sows pure seed for LARGEST OF EARTH'S DUNS. Sixteen -inch Rlne Just Completed at Watervliet Arsenal. The biggest gun In the world le now practically completed and await- ing its carnage 111 the shops of the army gun factory at Watervliet, N.Y, It was planned len years ago, and hag been over five years in process of construction. i1 is the meet power- ful engine of destruction known. When compared to it the largest gun built In the civil war times looks like a toy cannon. This new weapon Is known at e. sixteen -Inch breech - loading rifle, and tt is intended for harbor defence. Forty of these mon- sters were recommended by the En- dioott board for tit" harbore of New York, Boston, San Francisco and Bampton Roads. New York was to have eighteen, Boston eight, than Franeiaeo ten and Hampton Roads tau. According to present lnten- ttane this number will be somewhat reduced. Some Idea of the elle and power of this gun may be had from the feet that 11 throws a projectile weighing The woman w'bo marries for spite diameters that revenge 1s not al. ways sweet, Sunday Sclloole INTBRNATIONA1. W98130111 NO. It II SEP 1'It31f11IR 91, 1902. The Ural h of Besse. --Dent. 31: 1.12. 1 ittmnaotttry.-1':xplanatory. Jeho- vah had said unto Sl,leex, Behold thy ,lays approach alit time must the. Chap. x011. 14. Joshua was summoned to the tabernacle wllh Muses, and formally appointed hie euceeilwor. The official life of the great leader and lawgiver clover. Another is to lend the people :o their farther t1Itiries, another is to cause then to possess the land. Ile gives Ills farewell to the tribes, closing with the Messing•, "Happy art thou, 0 Israel; wpa ie like naw titre, 0 people staled by the Lord:" xis Id. 28,—Wheluu't Com. "Moses letters the camp, he ascend* the mountain and looks over the good- ly land which is to le the future home of bis people. The writer of this supplementary chapter gives no details of the sonny wlth'the elders, with hie sueccssor, Joshua, nor whit the people he nail so long directed and loved. 111s farewell had been given In the blessing upon the tribes. 1. Plains of Moub—Thr let el Orlin east of lit Jordan where Israel was encamped. Nebo ... l'isgnh—Pisgult was a range of the mountain sys- tem east of the Dead eau and Jor• don; Nebo wws one of the sum- mits of this range,—Lindsay. Of Gilead, unto Dau—Thie was the Intel on the smart of the Jordan Out wits to be possessed by the tribes of Renton; nal diad and the half tribes of Matasseit. ". 111 Aaplttttl—Mosrw item view- ed the land on the west of the Jordnn. ioaphta11 was to have a 'immersion on the northern border of t'anaan, the )mxseitlolls of Eph- raim and Maunseelt were in tit' (metre, while ,hued! was to occupy the southern part of the, land. 3. The youth—Probably referring to tto region wail of Canaan proper, towards the dterrl. Valley of Jeri- eho—His view war from the eonih- ern slope* of Lebanon southward, un- til Int* eye rested upon the city Im- mediately before hint. 2osr—Not dell- niteby located, but probably near the southern extremity of the Dead tttea. 4. Unto Abraham, etc.—lien. xil,7; xxgi. 3,1; 0x1111. 11, 15. To ser IL— There was no miraceltats power of Metol imparted to Moses. That he should see all that he deeeribed is what any man could do, If he at - Leaned suttietent elevation. The atmosphere of that eot:ntr, is free from vapor and the sight Is (+ailed' to a long (listener.. Shalt not go over—Sen Nuel. xs. 8, 13. In Meri- bnit when the people needed water the Lord told Mosr,t to Npenk to the rock, but instead of doing as he was directed he emote it twice. He also epoke Imudvisell) tvittt his lips, mill- ing the p"opic "rebels," and befall- en to acknowledge riot In the mirsrle. The Lord inmudl t tely tel 1 Moses and Aaron that tory world 001 be per- mitted to enter Canaan. 5, Servant of the Lnrd—Tula lo a title of great dignity; M.ot'q had been eminently useful. "It wile more Ma honor to be tit mer1ant of the I.ord than to be icing in Jrshurun." !Acid—There le a mystery In connec- tion with the death and burial of Mosta; there are some who think he wee ',mediately translated. Ac- cording to the word—Literally, at the moith' of Jehovah. Some of the rabbins Interpret 1t, By a kles of Je- hovah. 0. Ile burled him—'Rant is, God hur- led him. "T1thi le nn honor no hu- man b^Ing ever received besides him, From Jwte 9 It ,nppeare that Michael, the archangel, was employed on this oneteion, and tlt'at Satan di*pntedth'e matter with him," 7. An hundred and twenty—The life of Moons was Hividtd Into three pothole of forty years each. He was in Egypt forty years, daring which ',Omaha was trained, first in his own !tome, and afterwards In the hoose - hold of Pharaoh. He was in Median forty years), carb•g for the sheep of his father-in-law, in the very Wilder- ness where he wap to lead forth the children of Israel. Tits first eighty years of hie life wan only a prepara- tion for bis life work, which was the deliverance of Israel. For forty years be led the people of God 1n thele wanderings, as they journeyed towards Canaan. Not dlm—Mosas did 'not dbo of disease. He was young even 1n ofd age. 8. Thirty days—Tho usual time of mourning for persons of position and eminence. -Bee Num. xx. 1.9. 9. Spirit of wisdom—He primrose -I other glftd and graces also, bat wis- dom is mentioned ea being most ne- cessary for the government to which he was now called.—Benson. Laid his bands—Flee, Num. 'evil. 18- 28. The Lord had directed Moses to Invest Joshua witlh authority. 11-11. Not like unto ltbNes— Joahua was filled with the spirit of practical wisdom, but was not like Moses, gifted with power t0 work Signe and mlraelee, to found a king- dom and create a nation. None, ex- erpt Jesus, chatted M's's In ()ftietal dignity, holy ehnraeter and Intimate friendtldp with hod. THOiiGHTS. — Moses was a great general, a great statesman, a great prophet, tt great writer, great in character. Moses ,.,Led.- 1. Tile beet must die '. They may die when apparently indispensable, 8. They will die when and where lied decrees—"ac- cording to the word of the Lord" The people were, 1. Bereaved by a myeter:ous event, 2. Punished for In- gratitude. 8. Tangbt by a wlsepro- vkdettce. PRACTICAL 'SCItVEY. An eventful life. From the "Nile to Nebo" to a tong tray. Not as measured by leagues or years, but by events. In tr.al, to work, to suf- fering:, and In the achievements of the marvellous man whose expet4 mom the history tutfoids, and the ckiitiag scenes of which the lesson moonlit From the valley to the enwunttttiui summit, tldt great Molted been n continued almb. Commenced en peril, preserved by miracle, and continued amid scenes both tender nut trade, It c'oees with n blend - !nu' of sublimity and sadness re- corded of no other life to the long, Met of scripture worthlee For a whole gencrntion the burden of a great people had been laid upon him; It,, had enrriel therm in his boom as a tender father carrleean enfant ohlk;. He bad borne with their murniurhtgs, had averted threatened judgments, turd to save Irks olierlehel people hall risen to the subfLm0at height of unselfish de- votion, and sweeping ttkide the prof- fered honor of the fatherhood of a new nation, had begged that his own name might be b'otted out If they might not be Nat Pit All (honored death. 111./ work was deal•. Ho riled not of age or infirm- ity. Like a "shook of corny fully ripe, but not decayed, "he was ga- thered 0) his fathers," His great task faithfully fulfilled, the rhoeen peo- ple stood for the seontl time on the borders of their long -sought inher- itance, whit only the ,lordan's sliver stream rolling between them and the promised land. For their great lea- der reward alone remained. Often It' requires more gram" to live well than to die. In the end there will come to every mase the measure of honor he deserves. It may be long after a misunderstood and persecuted life has Mimed, but perspective propor- tion.' character, alt well as objects. The seine of tltos<' who killed the prophets will build their tombs, and many a dishonored grave has become a shrine. The early choice of Moses has long beau justified. A supreme disappointment. 'Plds meet was not an undimmed glory. A Weems mingled with its stbilmtty, and amid the honor God lavished up- on Hb servant,there was blending of sternness Which stay teach salutary Wagons. The promised land had been to leader, as well ns to people, the object of desire and anticipation through all the weary wilderness of years. Goaded and perplexed, his sup- erlative meekness once gave way, he exceeded the divine command and most reap the result to the disap- potmtment of committing to a suc- cessor the, care of his clterlehed peo- ple ors the very eve of final deliver- ance. When he would have entreated (anti it is almost the only Inatome ilei all tate years when he pleaded for himself), his anxious prayer was eheeked with, "Speak 110 more to me of this spatter." The dectelon was ir- revocable. MI else might be his ; ids eager eyes should behold the Inheri- tance, but hie grave must be on the whldernmet Nide. The Purpose of the Interview. A young woman whose father was ambitious for her social success In Ufa recently took It on herself to in- form him that elle loved a young clerk in his office—a good, upright, ambitious fellow, but at present wlth- attt mext.tis—and that she had prom- ised to become his wife. "How far has this thing gone?" der mended the surprised father. "Well, we've been seeing each other on the quiet for over a year, pa," she said. a "And he's kissed you—eh T" "Yes, pe," she admitted, hanging her cerin. How often ? How often, I say ? the ofd man roared. Her head hung no longer. She drew herself up to her full height, and, fac- ing him with flashing oyes, replied: Father, I came here to confess— oat to boast 1"—Philadelphia Times. NN.H.a41.sN41.sN1N1►N BEAUTY BATHS N•ea1N••+8444+44$4•• Nor In our Paris establishment "heady iaths" tire given at Ss. the batter and it Is rlalmni for them that they have a mar 1pious effect In beautify- ing the hotly, which become./ "Itktt veivet, and undergoes a magic re- vival of youth." For people with hard skit tire "softening machete" at 12s. the lox, and for those who are afflicted With it greasy skin inclined to wrinkles there aro the "anti-wrin- kle anti-writekle machete,' which canes the sidny, appearance of the skin to disap- pear, end tone up the nulsoles of th.i face to emelt all extent that tha wrinkles vauisli as If by magic. A more expensive box of these same "anti -wrinkle saebels" la warrant- ed to cause the wrinkles of "urea elderly people" to disappear—the old- er the person the heavier the price of the wrinkle chaser. Thousands of thousands of these sachets are sold not only In Parte, but all over the Continent, and even In Lotion, where the credulity of women Is evidently, as great as In tete French capital. It le easy to figure the profits upon each stiles, ranging from 50 to 100 per omit. Even the baby does not escape, 01141 the modern mamma buys magic sachets of all kinds to pre - eerie the delicacy of the baby's skirt for future commode. To prepare the skin for cold or hot weather, this sante Beauty Doc- tor Ins Invented an antiseptic toil- ette water at 8s., the tiny bottba, which my lady moat ruts on her faro before ells leaves the (muse, thus bolstering her akin up against cold or hot air, for Oct use of this watel• la commended, summer and winter. Then conies the "anti -fatigue" lo- tion at Be. per small bottle, war- ranted to prevent the face from "showing fatigue," and the "anti - wrinkle" errant which is Intended to prevent wrhiktee from ever appear- ing. For deep -Rented wrinkles there Is a special lotion at 8c, and a "Beautylino cream" at 14e., and "Bcaul,vllno tuindelette" at lee., the latter for message, and with this battery the Beauty Doctor change* the most obstinate wrinkles in the meet elderly face.—Parts Cor. London News, ,. HOW TO REST. 1 For a woman who, of necessity, roads or works at night, a cup of hot milk and a toasted cracker er two are soothing; or, If rho ie inclined to dyspepsia, a little pulled or tout- ed bread w111 h0 better titan the crackers'. Arsdther nerve quieter is n holt bath ; not ton warni, however. In a bathtub partially titled with water it 1e well to put a tablespoons fat of almond meal and throq table- spoon/Out of orange flower waiter ; tide gives a milky -looking water that le very soothdrsgi Nothing le more apt to bring sleep than bodily exhaustion, and to this end before the bath the woman who would snap the sleep of the just will, If Odie la wise, spend half an hour tak- ing some of the most violent exercises that physical culture teaches. Thia iaet euggcetion Is not for the one who has spent her day oar her bicycle, or has walked 10 or 15 mills; she can easily Bleep without an extra effort, rt is the women who do housework or mesial labor that need relaxation. She should court the first feeling of dtvrwelneas, and to do this she shouild lie on the right side with the lands down, and not stretched upon the pil- lows. The knees should never 'be higher than the bead, and the bed mould be level, with only a dight riming at the head. As a last Injuno- tion, the woman who le troubled *Ith tnsomnbe should never bake a nap in the daytimes 01d Probe' hpltaph. (Judge.) The weather man lay dying. Motioning to hie sobbing friends, he waited until they crowded about his bed to listen to his last words. After giving direotlons for the dlsposltioa of his property to the best advantage, and outlining the general features of hie funeral, be murmured: "And 1 wonit you to put up a tilos tombelone for me, with these w s carved on it, "Probably cooler ' D LOST NOPE OF GETTING *ELL Years of' Keen Suffering From Kidney Disease—Owes Life to Dr. Chase's Kidney -Liver Pills Mr. R. J. MoI]ain, Niagara Faliv, ' Ont., a man of 80 yoare, and well known throughout the Niagara dle- triet, writer': "I believe if it had not been for Dr. Chase's Kidney - Lifer Piths I would bo la my grave before this. I was very bad with kidney disease, and suffered with dreadful pains In my kidneys. Being disappointed In the use of many medi- cine., I had almost given up hopes of ever getting better. "One morning, aftor a night of especially hard suffering, a friend called to wee me, and asked why I did not try Dr. Chase's Kidney -Liver Pills, I gent a box at once, and took two pule, which was a rather heavy dose; ono p111 fa plenty at a dose. I used them regularly for a month, and at the end of that limo was a changed man. 'It le now about five years since I began using this pill, and alive that time I have felt am good as I did 40 years ago. I am almost 80 years old, and I am free from alt disease, except rheumatism, and this 1s much better than It need to be before I used this msltctnp. - I recommend Dr. Chasm's Kidney -Liver Rile with alt my heart to any per - eon, man or woman. Ibis la my' opinion of these valuable pldls, and you may use 1t for the benefit of others." Dr. Chase's Kidney -Livor Pills ars especially appreciated by people of advanoed age. The kidneys are fre- quently the first organa of the body, to break down, and there are few old people but suffer from kidney dis- orders, and resulting !mins and richer. One tsiil a Bose, 28 cents a box, at all dealers, or Edmonton& Bator • Qa, 'goront.. I