HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Blyth Standard, 1900-02-01, Page 1THE BM WAY
OF ADVERTISINn to IN A _
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IMMINIONSIIMINIMMIMPINIME
VOL XIII
BULLER'S TROOPS RECBOSS
THE TUGELA MEI
How Spion Kop Was Won and
Lost by the British.
OFFICIAL REPORT BY GEN. BULLER.
Boers Declare the British Were
Driven From Their Position.
The Retirement Was Effected Without the Loss of s Man—But Boers Claim
1,500 British Were Killed in the Fighting and 150 Prisoners Taken—
Great Reloking on the Continent at the British Reverse—London
Newspapers Teske Oloomy Views—But All Determined to See the
Thing Through—What WIII Become of White t—ShellIng at the
Modeler River—Oen. Roberts May Begin His Campalgn—Detalls of
the Capture of Steen Kop.
London, Jan. 28. --The following is
the text of a deepo.tch from General
Buller, dated Spearmanes Comm, Miter.
day, Jan. 27th, 8.10 pin.:
"On Jan. 20th Warren drove back
the enemy and obtained poeseeelon of
the southern crafts of the high table
huld extending from the line of
*etas Homes and Hongeres poort to
the western Ladysmith hills. From
them to January 25th he remained in
alae contact with the enemy.
"The enemy bell a etrong position
ai range of small kopjee stretching
from northwest 10 southeaat norm
the plateau from Acton 1101110/1,
through Solon Kop, to the left bank
at the Tugela.
"Tim actual position held wait per.
1508131 tenable, but did not lend it•
aid to an advance, ae the southern
Moyer were so 'deep that Warren
Meld not get an effective artillery
tion, and water supply wart u
dUtloulty,
"On January 28rd, I anted to his
attacking 41011 Kop, a large 11111, in-
deed, a moustain, which was esident-
ly the key of the potation, but was far
More aothesible from the north than
the Routh.
"On the night of Jane 28rd he at,
tacked tiptop Kop, but found It very
difficult to hold, and lie perimeter
Wm too large, and water, when) he
had been led 50 believe existed, In tills
extraordinary dry season was found
to be very deficient.
wit. ernes were held all that day
against severe attack,' and a heavy
AIM fire. Our men fought with great
gallantry.
"1 would especially mention the con-
duct of the Second Cameronians and
the Third King's Rifles, who supported
the attack on the mountain from the
ineepest eta, and, In each case, fought
their way to the top, and the Second
Lanonahlre Fusiliers and Second Mid.
Ye Who magnificently maintained
bast tradition') of the British army
ghoul; the trying day of Jan.
end Tborneyerrat's Mounted In -
try, who tempt throughout the
ibly equally well atongside of them.
"Oen. Woodgate, who was In com-
mand at the summit, having been
wounded the officer who succeeded
him decided on the night of Jan. eetto
10 abandon the position, and did so
behove dawn Jan. 25th.
"I teethed Warren's camp at l5 a. m.
fie 3.8. 115111, and decided that a the -
OA *Math upon Spion kop was smelects,
*ad that the enemy's right was too
Mews to allow me to force it.
"Aocordingly, I decided to withdraw
the force to the wink of the Tugela.
"At 4 a. mwe commenced with-
drawing the train, and by 8 a. tn. Jan.
lath (8undaY) Warren's force was
ooteienteeted eouth of the Tugela
without the loss of a man or a pound
at Seam
wale feet that the force could be
WIeberawn tem actual touch—In some
ones the Illuse were leas than a thole -
yards apart—with the enemy :n
go Mane Lt Mid, is, I think sufft-
meat evidence of the morals of the
troops; end that we were pernated
to wieladraw our cumbrous ex and
eastie traiweerts aeon the sver, 86
eerie broad, with banks, and
* very mitt current, unmolested, .s,
1 theek, proof that the enemy line
been taught to respect our soldiers'
Ileitis' powers."
The Boer Account of the Fight.
SIeer Camp, Modder Sprat, tipper
Vegeta Weer, Wednesday, Jan. IL—
. At fou.r o'clock this morning some
fffr old berths" forming the ont-
1 on tlit highest hills of the Steen
eto group o tubed lot° the 'eager an-
on -seise that the Bridleh had taken
kop.
Melidereemaa to were eammoned, but
IleihiOg could be done for some time,
Mike bill wee enveloped In mist.
Olt dawn there was a significant
, the Kaffir" fleeing to thele
Silesia from the hies.
Tettgrapide eoataunieation with the
Ailments also cut off. At dar-
t the Wtbiberg end Carolina pon-
who were supplementecl,
the aseent. There are three
Tether Prop.:Aloes, facing the
Up them the burghers,
horese at the first bank
1.
t they found the
viii entreaeled. Between
Oho and the Boer
OM WU 9. stretch of
1101 'blab had to be role
W hairy rifle, !pirate acrd
1111es. Meanwhile two par
iimelses aseeedsd the outer
sparils, covered lei the Irmo
ne Britieh Cronsot and
triad to
hit ' their rafantrY fell
19 NOW The firing core
Kb uncliminlehesi fury the
Itip b7 step until
fine Was displayed,
iO the first
MWier.t ?bey were
of the rest of the
-proomiding. The
were enrol
44.
OWell
1116 Stdalarg.
TRI LARGUY NEWIPAPtR
114 HURON COUNTY,
BUM ONTARIO, THURSDAY FEBRUARY 1, IOW
bad bout reported in the afternoon,
continued on two of the kopjee east
of iiplotes kop.
The obitat of the British was 54)
pin the summits of these two
koieles in order to outflank the
burghers who were attacking the
treechee. Many were shot down
on top of the Impels, but the British
were so numerous that the gaps
were filled automatically. Towards
twilight they reached the summit of
the second op)°, but got no further.
Metuiwtlle the Maxine' were belch.
Ing flame oil both aides, while a
wall of Hag* from the Boer Matte -
ere held Wet, the Britleh ceatre.
Under molt pressure they gradually
gave way, broke, and abandoned
their position.
Toe 'settee' prisoners epeak highly of
the battery of the burghere, who,
deepleing cover, stool on the sky Pete
to be suet at ey the Dublin Fusiliers,
who were sheltered In trenched. The
lioers rushee the trenches, ehouting,
" Hands up, weapons down !" The ro-
altane Lowev.r, contieual for tome
time longer. Thou tha Data)* anti
the Light Horse had enough, end,
throwtim down their arum, reeled out
of the trettehes.
An unusualiy high proportion of the
British lyildite shells failed to explode
seetertiny. The effect of the liritieh
abandonment of Seem key can hardly ,
le gonad yet, but It will unCoubtelle,
be Immense.
Whet the Standard Soya
Leedom Jan. 20.—Tito newepapare,
Melo to dieruleing the gravity of
the 11(114 tttl,iupS valorously to find
some comfort.
Tim Standard mays : " That there
Iia s beet a failure Is obvious, but if
we aro to believe the Transvaal report.
there has been a digester." It pro.
comes to campfire the versions, and
uaye that an alatelute contradiction of
the hoer story is In Gen. Buller'e
despatch, yet les maidens are twat-
toentable it the other le correct, even
itt itis main outlines. It argues that
Gen. Buller's despatch clearly Implies
a voluntary relinquishment of the
position, and says
"It IN Impossible that General Buller
should have suppressed all mention
otherwise, or if he mentioned it that
the War Office should suppress It, for
it would cause such a seatelalows de-
ception of the nation ea would create
the deepest reeentment.°
It concludes:
"If the relief of Ladyermith is not
I to be left to fate, it must be all re,
begun. The centre and testa have
been tried. Both have been beauteous.
ful. Can anything be done on the left
along towards Weenen, or when Gen-
erals Roberti' and Kitchener have be -
remised sufficlemt forme and, transport
will the main scene of operations be
'bitted to to very different quarter
with far more favorable results ?"
Such sentiments, couched In varying
tern*, find expression in a tuadority of
the papers. Alt dilate upon the die-
crepency between the Boers' and Gen.
Melee(' accounts!. They say they
must accept eon. Boller's, but they
plainly show great uneasiness.
ADVANCE ON BLOEMFONTEIN.
The Daily News (Liberal) Nays: "The
immediate duty of the Opr.oeition
Madera
80 50 rapport the Government.'
The paper counsels Gen. Buller to
(notice Petsrmarlt bare an1 to
tpare all the mon pmelble for an ad.
ranee on Bloemfontein, to wheel It
says there le one chance of relieving
Ladysmith. This ix undoubtedly the
opinion of a great majority, nett has
been of the military exports sines the
outset.
The Mowing Peet, which first at.
tacked the Geneerament, says there
must be no recrimination, no mettle
ambito, but the cooperation of alt
for the prosecution of the war. ' The
causes of failure in war are either
political, strategical, or tatOleal. In
the present war there are erldences
ot weakness under each. The firet
eel !thee ars t11 pr paratkel of the
navy for every nocreency, for there -
al the nation has to rely to prevent
outside intervention In the present
war; the mobilisation of the militia,
and the embodiment of volunteers. A
grave danger In South Africa Is a
fresh rising in Cape Colony. A "till
graver danger le the unexpected hos.
tiny of one or mote powers Miter -
k) neutral. Aget3net Shia the brat pro
mutton is weedy acmes in eolith Af.
Nen, and the only defence le the
Iltited) navy. The paper complains of
the "plitting np ot the away, and
saye that the Goveteunent cannot be
thought to comprehend the situation
tiniest it immediately prepares to
despatch 50,000 meo.
THE TIIVNDERER'S VIEW.
The Timm paraphrase" General Bel -
hr beiotre, ane in a eereestle tone
says there were 'probably other res.
Pone for the Bowe not moleeting the
British retreat than reepect for the
British wtellers' fighting powers. It
adds;
Boers had attained their end.
Their resources are too small for ma-
dmen to allow the sacrifice of life
needlosely. The probability Is that an-
other 50,000 Men may be needed to fel-
10Ir the task made unnecemarlly
by reprovirodswe, 81015 01 q,.
tent, want of toreeight, and the extra-
ordinary conduct of attain in South
Africa; but, heavy or light, the thing
Imo to be done, We have at stoke not
only the imtnediate object of Hui war,
but the prestige and position of the
Empire in the eyee of the world."
The Times continuer: "The most
carefully planned and executed move.
meat 01 the whole campaign has en.
tirely failed, and It can hardly be no.
coeeary to dwell upon the extreme
probability that we *hail learn to little
wooer or a little later of re maestro-
phe almost without precedent In our
military history, a catastrophe Indeed
without a perallei except in the sur-
render at Yorktown.
"We are checked at every pent of
the eampsign. In fact the campaign
le still to login. We wisn we had
clearer proofs that even now the GOV-
ffnment haa any adequate camera-
henkon of the situation. The utter-
ances of responsible Ministers have
done nothing to resesure the country
on this point.
"Heavy or light, the thing bas to
be done, and the Government oaght
to prepare for Immediate despatch of
50,000 men, and to take steps to send
yet another 50,000 II those should be
needed. The hopeless attempts to
carry on the campaign with tour
widely separated column!), each un-
equal to its task, must be abandoned,
for a concentration of loom and of
purpose."
The Daily Mall boldly throws all the
blame upon let Michael Ilicks-Beaoh,
Lord lanadowue and Lord Wolseley.
It points to Preselent Lincoln's dis-
missal of Mr. Simon Cameron from
the poet of Secretary of War as a pre-
cedent for "getting rid of incompe-
tent Ministers."
Despatches from Durban show, what
has been thought likely, that the
Boers well knew of Gen. Buller's
crowing the Tugela, and did not in-
terfere with hien In order to get him
entangled ae they Md. The fact that
Spon imps ftrat ridge was aband.on-
&I by the Boers after one volley makes
it most likely that the abandonment
was a mere tune to lure the British
to the next positien, which was cov-;
ered by the 'Doer guns.
Commentators wonder if Lord
Dundonald's cavalry le In danger,
but probability points to his retiretnent with the rest of Warren's
force,
CONTINENTAL JOY.
Despatches from Paris. Vienna and
Berlin (*scribe the undraguieed joy '
of the people over the British ole
feat, which is displayed am though
their own armies had been winning
great victories.
Again Parte knew of the abandon.
leant of Spion kop before London.
Dr, Levee the diplomatic agent of '
the Transvaal, knew it Thursday
night, when the War Office berean. 1
nounceel that it had no informaelon.
The Pape papere say that the War
Office was afraid to make the tog
nuancement, while others make MO
despicable assertion that the offi-
cials at the War Office kept back
the news In order that their frithde
might take advantage at the Stock
Exchange of the news of the cap-
ture of Spent kop before the ma
verse news was published.
It may be bottei that no refer-
ence Is mu* In (len. Buller's do
.patch to Oen. Lyttleton'e brigade
or to the other troops on the north
side of the Tugela. Nor is lt said
where Gen. Warren's division is
coneentrated. It le, tlerefore, Amt
poselble that an attempt may be
made by Oen. Buller to read' Lady-
smith by a diet advance by the
road from Potgleter's drift through
Dewdrop, or by the road to the
right b,v Select drift direct to
Ladysmith, while Gen. Warren's di -
value protects his left rear.
Boor LoveWas Heavy.
London, Jan. e9.--ehe following des-
patch 11118 beau received in imam)
from Pretoria, dated Jan. 25th, vitt
Lorenzo Marquee, Jan. 2810:
'The tiovernment is advised that
after heavy fighting near Splon kop,
some British on the kop being storm-
ed, Whited a whits Beg. lOne hundred
and fifty premieretied be thanked,
but also had to give brave and vale -
able lives
heyde laTalking Dig.
Berlin, Jan. 28.—The Lokal Anzelger
publishes' a report of an interview with
Dr. Leyde Itt which he is quoted as
saying els presence in Berlin has no-
thing to do with polities, but la due
merely to an invitation to the diplo-
matic dinner which he had received
from the Imperial Chancellor.
Regarding mediation, Dr. Leyde said
the Boers had no occasion to appeal
'to anyone. Everything was going
eplenditily. As to the concluelon of
peace, las personal opinion was that
Great Britain would have to return a
large portion of territory she had
(seized from the Boers, and the Fed-
eral Republics would, of cotton), obtain
every guarantee that not a hair of
head of their kinsmen would sniffer.
No words, he continued, would be
wamted about the absolute Indhpond-
enoe of the two Republica. I
Ladysmith, Mateking, and Kimber-
ley, Dr. Leyde continued, wore Simply
prisons, with the sole different* 'that
the British had to consume their own
provnions.
Joy In Brussels.
Brussels, Jan. 28,—The news of the
retreat of the British nutter Oen. War.
ron caused the greatest enthusiasm
at the Transvaal legat.on here. The
Petit Bien lamed a special ealtioa at
5 pen. with scare heads. This caused
an Immense sensation on the streets
and boulevards and in the cafes, the
people snatching tha paper" f roes the
halide of the new. -sellers.
The Beet legation is also delighted
with Dr. Leyds' reoePtioll by Peed -
tient Loubot and Baron von Mellow,
German !Mulder of Foreign •Affnirs,
regarding it as a special mark of sone
pithy by France and Germany, though
Dr. Leyds declared that his visits had
had no polltioal eignificanoe.
Market for Aultralle.
London, Tan. 28.—Thesending of 1,-
900 sheep and 80 bullocks' by ateamer
from Melbourne to Durban is regarded
as an important experiment likely to
lead to a large buranesa. One hundred
Sheep and no bullocks died on the any.
gr. The others nee I In good eundi-
tion, and sold respectively for 80 shil-
lings and 120 each, leaving a large
proht.
What Will White Do?
l'osr Ileadquirters, Ladyemith, Jan.
24.—There are "erne that the besieged
British are preparing to make a des-
perate coup In order to attempt to
fain a junction with Gen. Buller. The
rel:ef fcrono un the river nightly dis-
play whets and eettrchlighee There
le feverish activity In the outer forts.
in Ladysmith there 15 bugling at nil
home The Bows think that Gen.
White will make., Kelm' attempt to
mope from the fever -stricken cite on
Thureday.
11 Is reported that Dr. Jameson (the
leader of the Transvaal raid, who is in
Ladysmith) has been wounded in the
leg by a Shell from "Long Tom."
Preeldent kept ham concluded has
vials and has returned home by train.
(hoe Ruse Used by Boers.
London, Jan. 28.—The Mall and Ene
pines correspondent at I'retorla
writes under date of Dec. 16 that the
Beene have a new ruse in fighting.
They put great numbers of their best
ehote, wing Beeper rifles and smoke.
leen powder, on the fiats lia the rifle
"'lettere, and on the skyline hill' they
poet men with Martini -Henry rifles
using black powder. The latter draw
tho artillery fire while the former
ehoot down the Infantry and cavalry
at closer range.
---
At the Modder River.
Modeler River, Jan. 25, 11.45 nem—
General Hector Macdonald, who auo-
eeeds General Waucheme, killed at the
battle a Mageralontein, arrived here
eastelellaY, and assumed command of
his brigade. He paid an informal visit
to the camp of hie command this
mornihg, and ooavereed with the of-
ficers of each regiment. It is said he
(had a wastage from General Lord
Roberts, which greatly pleased the
brigade.
The sound of cannonading weft
beard in the direction of Kimberley
during the night.
The British hong range guns shelled
the Boers dem morning. The spirit of
all the troops is excellent.
PrellIttIM 011 Queen's Gifts.
Cape Town, Jan. 28.—The boxes of
chocolate sent to the troop. by the
Queen have been distributed to the
wounded soldiers' at Wynberg, The
boxes already command a high pre-
mium.
---
Gen. Roberts' Plans.
London, Jen. 25.—Indications that
Lord Roberts it preparing plane for
an edvanee across the Orange Raver
come im a despatch to the Daisy Chi °n-
ide from Sterkstroom, &tea January
25th, which says that Thebee, in
important position near Stevensberg,
on the eitreenberg lecioneati line, is now
moue:eel by the. Biatieh, who are
re-
pItring the railway an i bridges
The correspondent observes that
thee wilt facillitate communication be-
tween General Gatacre and General
Kelly -Kenny.
More Balloons.
London, Jan. f8.—The Wont Eng:n-
eers have been instruct& to prepare
a second section of 12 balloons linmete-
Lately.
More Perces Added.
London, Jan, 28.—The War Office has
decided to embody two additional
militia battalion, and another batter;
of artillery.
---
Beer Commander at Colonisers.
Cape TOW11, Jan, 25, 11,05 a. tn.—
Advocate DeWet, who Is commaud•
Ing tile Boma at C.olesbeetr, Is a son
of a member of the Cape Parliament,
repreeenthog Aldwal North, He Is a
member of the Pretoria bar. He was
graduated am a non -collegiate be
Cambridge University, where he
gained the chancellor's medal In the
law tripoe. He Is an example of the
ooung AfrIkandea benefited by the
Ugliest ativaatagel of British rule,
but becoming hostile.
Aolvooates Jude anal Stewart and
Mr. Stoakenstroem, who hold Impart -
nut Boer commands, are all atm -
bore of the English bar. 8tockenetroom
Li the heir to an English colonial bar.
onetey.
Force of Sharpshooters.
Loudon, Jan, 28.—Lord Dunraven,
who is chairman of the committee
having In charge the raising of a
force of mounted ebertelhooters for
serViee with the Yeomanry in South
Africa, MR appealed W the public
for subscriptions in aid of that ole
hot. He nays he already has 400 ap-
plicants whose shooting records aro
high, and many of whom have had
experientle in the baelt.
The amount needed le 120,000, of
which (2,000 has already been sub-
scribed.
Got Shells From Speen.
Madrid, Jan. 11.—The impartial stet.
ed to -day that a factory at Placer).
eta had been supplying munitions to
Great Britain and that 00,000 sheik
had already been delivered,
sehe question wise brought up In the
Chamber today and Prime Minister
Silvela in reply said that the contract
was signed before the wo; and the
Government had not prevented the ex.
portatIon.
, Prisoners WeII 'Frented.
London, Jan. 28.—A private letter
from a British officer who is a prisoner
at Pretoria says he late received from
home letters anti money sent to him
la care of the United States Consul.
The Transvaal has arranged for mode
log the cheques for a reasonable
amount when they are countersigned
by a senior officer.
With the Eighth.
London, Jan, 28.—A further consid-
erable detachment of tho scone of
England'e aristocracy Et going In the
(Loth diolalon with the teacond Bate
teepee of gots' and Grenadier Guards.
The Sotsofficers include Major
Milner, brother of the Countess of
Durham, and of Harry Milner, who
married the late Duchene of Montrose;
Capt. Willoughby, second 0011 of the
Earl of Aneueter, whose eider brother,
Lord Willoughby d'Eresby, and young-
er, Lieut. Willoughby, are already at
the front ; Capt. Manners, son of Lady
Adelina Mounties, aunt of the Duke of
Norfolk; Capt. Freese bother of Lord
Levet, a famous Catholic family;
Lieut. Dalrymple, Pleat eon of the
eldest son of the Enrl of Stair Lieut.
Charles Craven, youngest brother of
the Earl of Craven ; Lieut. Yards Bul-
ler, eon and heir of Lord Charlton ;
Lord Gerald Grosvenor, brother of the
title of westineeter.
In the Second Battfilem of Grenadier
Guardare Major Legh, a brother of
Lord Newton ; Capt. Hood eon end
heir of Lord Heol; Lord Ardoe, mon
and heir of the Earl of Meath ; George
Douglas Pennant, heir preemptive of
the millionaire slate quarry owner,
Lord Penrhyn, and the lion. Montagu
Parker, second son of the Earl of
Morley.
Lady Henry Pomereet's only eon,
Somers Somerset, heir presuniptive of
the Doke of Beam:Ore galled for the
Cape to -day. He is a crack rifle shot
mid intends applying for service with
the Colonial Iforse.
The widowed Lady Denies has a
family of three sons, all serving at the
front. She will sail shortly for Cape
Town to to near them.
Ile Is With Britain.
Richmond, Va., Jan. 2T.—In the Vir-
ginia Menet° Senator Barksdale intro-
duced a resolution expressing sympa-
thy with the &ears. &water 'Fairfax
opposed It, declaring that this country,
and especially eirielnia, was too near
England in blood relation and social,
political and commercial ties to tern
against her in this hoer of trouble.
The resolution was referred to the
Committee on Privileges and Elections
by a large majority.
People of India Loyal.
London, Jan. 20.—The Times !teethe
following special to -day:
Celeutta, Jan. 28.—The meeting held
yesterday in the Town Hall formed a
Milking Indication of the Mate of
nntive public opinion, livery reverse
confirm the loyalty of Wm chiefs and
people, and to Increase the desire of
the military MARROR to take a share II
the war.
BEFORE THE BB:VERSE.
Splon Kop Captured at the Point of
the Bayonet.
Spearman's Camp. Jan, 20, 0.40a.
m.—On Tuesday night loot a force
under General Woodgatc netneked
Spion Pep and took the position at
the point of the bayonet.
At 1,45 a. m. Wednesday the
British were half -way up to the
eunenit, and the field guns were
polled forward,
Gen. Lyttleturee brigade was ex-
tended to the centre, opposing Pet.
glamor drift,
With telescopes Boers could be
Been beckoning to comrade'', who
were climbing behind the rocks on
the wed side of the hill.
While the British advaneed from
the east there was to tremendoue
cross-fire from the highest point of
the hill,
The troops must have Buffered
heavily while cemeing the zoic ot
fire.
The Rota guns were hard to to.
cate. Their pueitions had been se
acted with nuteterie
At 10 a. m. the Boers began climb.
Mg down over the nek, the naval
guns playing lydelite on them.
At 2 pen. the Whole hill up to the
nek was held be the British, who be-
gan tbrowing up entrenehments.
At about 3 o'clock advances began
on the west side.
The Third King'* Royal Rifles and
the Second Cameronien made a mag-
nificent miasma up tee most precipl-
teas ride of the Sugar loaf mountain,
reaching the summit at 5.15.
This is the northeast extremity of
the key of the pcaition.
London, Jan, 29.—The War Office
denies the report that Ladysmith has
stgrendered, and announces that a
very heavy list of easualtim will be
Issued to -night.
Gundonnid Safe.
London, Jan. 29, 11.26 p.m.—Oreat
anxiety lute been removed by the me
souncement that Lord Duncionaltia
cavalry forces, which it was fearer
had been isolated among the hills in
the neighletehoo 1 of Acton Homes, are
safe on the south bank of the Tugela
River.
The Slaughter of °Meer'.
London, Jan. 29.—Gca. Duller wires
frown Spearman's Camp, Jan. 29th,
that casualties among the officers of
fifth divaion end mounted brigade at
Spion Kup, Jan. 24t11, were: Killed,
22; wounded, 20; miming, 6.
Affects the Stock Markets,
New York, Jae, 29.—Wall street.—
The general *talents of the London
market wale reflect& quite eentelY In
some of sib American ctocks. The
stock market opened weak.
LONDON OPINION
As it is Read by the U. S. Newspaper
Age) j, 2.17
ite.
Leaden,2
Jan. p.m.—The
vita( airy attempt,' to minimize the
mr.oustees of the situation in South
Africa aro entirely lacking this after -
Iwo, and It le frankly acknowledged
that the most serious effort of the
present war line failed. There is no
sign of a wIsh on the part of the
*oleo( of public opinion to (Hegel% the
ugly facts, and there le every dLp0.1
t on to fano the full difficulties and
discover the beet way out. In short
the polley voiced everywhere is the
gathering np of forme for
BORE EFFECTIVE, BLOWS.
Ali hopes of tits speedy relief of
Ladyetnith have been abandoned,
and
the coneensue of linn eopinion urge,
the immediate shifting of the theetro
of wnr from the rocky kopjee of Mini
to the ope01 veldt of the Free etre'
One thing appears certain—timelier
long pause la inevitable anises the
Boers assume the offenelve, lecense,
eyt flru aintetmhpetienvientot °trawl. Pelee. fur -
partly occupy time. The afternoon pa.
closeness of the parallel
Pere are drawing attention to the
the planning of a new snow
b/Ay:ni. the
Federal attack on Gen. l .01 t red
p_
erlebburg an4 the operation(' on the
Upper 'Tugela.
MIGHT Lel Woolose.
Curiously enough, there is e,
estropecolea,
' The 55r•unee Gazette this after-
ily In Memo circles, aneinder-
current of relief lit 110,11PWR that tho
British are Rarely south of the Tugela,
m
for the rumors of Saturday had con-
lutredutyuRp: v.1,siolis of an immense oaths -
the language of (ten. Buller's reports,
l
noel) return,' to Raining criticism of
11en. Buller'e reflection on
the terror he put Into the foe reminds
no of things we have heard about
Chinerio menotikETh
trIn
ms."00ps.
The afternoon newspapere are dis-
cussing whence are to come the troops
fey,1,i,,,trroti4gyanceted,:olycamrtpaeusignnized It
WHIP form of compulsory service is
more and more imminent than pre-
viously thought of. The tit. Jaime'
Gazette, however, suggests that the
(solution of pouring more trooper Into
South Africa severe of the Spanish
action In Cuba, adding that tho Nolte
tion of making better me of thou.
wade already there has never sure
ignited itself.
THE QUEEN'S SPEECH.
P11. Queen'a speech at the reasscm
wise 01 earlialsent to -morrow Is
;. .• el at
awaited with unumat intereet in the
expectation that a considerable tri-
cycle.° in the naval and military ex-
penditure will be neceseitated by the
Mesons of the war and bo altogether
apart from the mocha war vote.
PRESS CARPING.
AR the attereoon newepapers aro
commeeting without full knowledge of
the facts, they are not disposed to of-
fer any etiologies for Gen. BUReetl 110-.
feat, The St. Jamas (Meeks) says:
'The meaning of the retreat is ob-
vious. Wo have to recognise that we
cannot fore our way through tho
ertemya lines to Ladysmith. Ittly, we
do not know. If the Boer position Is
impregnable It ought never to have
been attacked 71 It Is enpable of being
taken, wo were repulsed because the
leadership was bad, and it Is idle to
attempt to conceal that the matter
Is tar front incredible.
'Moe remedy for South Africa ls not
to add to the numbers, but to put the
troop where their form can oome into
PlaYA'D: VISES CONCENTRATION.
The War Minster Gant ta invites the
country to elite male all delusions and
recognize the fact that progress for
the present is stopped in Natal, and
that safety lies' in concentration.
General White's forces, as an ef-
fective aid, must be written oft end
probably meet of General Buller'a
army has left the Tugela. The Boars
' have been given time to prepare
against an advance through the Free
State, and we have not ellfficient
et rength at the present to undertake
this advance with any safety. These
are ugly fact& but those who dis-
guise them are again misleading the
publia. The plain truth is that we will
have to take a neve army somehow
from somewhere. We need at least
100,000 more aten-50,000 to reinforce
the Cape and 50,000 in reserve."
GREAT EFFORTS, SMALL RESULTS.
The Globe Hayti: "It wend be a
mistake to minimize the serloue ehar.
actor of the situation iti Natal. We
have made a great effort from which
great results were eNpeeted and have
failed. The situation as 15 stands
tcIy,),,itt with greatly an
inroad force, the same moral as Md
our pill lone Witham. It le said that
00 war must be pressed orn with re.
doubled energy. Our resource' ars
not exhausted."
A Rumor Denied. ,
Berlin, Jan. 28.—A 'semi-official des-
patch from Lisbon soya the report
tibit the Boers have crossed the Moz-
ambique frontier, Is unfounded.
---
London' Jan. 30.—The War Office
announced at midnigtat that It bad re-
ceived no newe from South Africa be-
yond a anneuge tram General Lord
&karts declaring that the eituatien
woe midrange:I, and there la nothing
of importance front otter sources.
asfeanwhas the *ale intellleace
that conveyed in the casualty
These are alt yet incomplete, but they
already. indicate the probability that
General Buller's attempt to find a way
round has cost dearer than his f ran-
tal attack upon the Boer* at Colenso.
In the lose of officers, indeed, the Col-
eus) action was far exceeded, The as-
sault oa Spion kop calmed the death
of 27 officers, exclueive, of 93 wound-
eid and Wx missing, while Germeal
Lyouttnod
elitou previeuate lost 19 killed of
w
Additional imamate of the fighting
on Speen kop, though thee do not con-
firm the etory received, yesterday
from Boer 8011Z000 that the position
was taken by them by storm, wholly
corroborate the enemy's version of tbe
severity of the fire,
One report from Frere statearthet
the Boers bed the range of the trend'
they had previously occupied eo
carately that while tbe llriIoh 11
it the guns of the burghers fon
(beeped 10 ehelle a minute nt' 1,
while the whole eusnmit of 11 1111
weds raked by 'machine tram an! ,Jn
appnaplianetlefriitmle".fire dionver..1 f
rille-pits In which. the Bee.
caty tta.r.
edi.fititeliklwaoanwuderntleilithnillt4 ;1'0 \‘ tilt;
tl:°:nr}tlIw1f
1tni,I ogt;)11:.:
thPel:1et0n:1
T9:8rti1:11
tO1oh 1i5l SP11
kop affair WW1 0 POf the Boer,
wo,11 might1Oenlea .
ron', sisure f , sy11
orer10etn1, .
utamxt,:nttlesjytrnuoty rhis
(dell. Btthl'r 11
moved 1,1s,trtert,
cianettaitth:
Insts fr
mri1/111 there.
M°.‘7,1,1'g-. I ''i.44,148tateYr!: but it to right
to fe e it, fuel to take reasonable
mow tura it into victory. 15 10
wceet to try to conceal it from
erreives. The Initiative le now
with the Boer conmeander,
nel the tme.stIon le what will lie
do nett. 110 will either act against
Letlyemith or against Gen. Buller.
lit the latter cam pursuit will be
ILsP101113, for when the Dettish force
le once (ware the river again, it
would be impracticable, for a small
rear guard could prevent Permit.
Mucin more probable would be nn ret•
tack on Chieveley before the retire
of the main body. Either that or a
fresh assault on Ladysmith may be
recorded in a day or two."
Ma Wilkinson then proceeds to
point oat the groundlessness of fears
that strategic suggestione made in
England may be useful to the enemy.
He saps that the eMI:Orithip RtItIltie ill
the way of any such benefit to the
Boers, and that, moreover, if the Beer
generals want (suggestions o
easily get them from titeY
eetiYitilil
prem. As such matters( fire elate ie
come under the attention of l'arha-
alerm:rtily and the
as 110hr%:
n:0,disates:el at length tre
of
'P119
the development ot the it !nary
ree:99100m, ; e ry
urea now tire, r
t
tem of the Golol-2'0r7iiiVeY;\itl 100,000
men in the field, find rea)00 to follow,
the moment has eau le push on the
training of ati torn,' left at hoone.
and to r lerif,u tthreoopeca alp% Rigunpp.I y
y
the further ti'
Ammunition Gave Out,
9.—The Central Newts
inio..o.,reloti. elm 2
ii:utnitionWitheect"loenn.(if 1301:11:11.1:8-
etfa°Inr:':11':'11ir,•11:1:er :that: Weditesda y fifth t -
Raising the White Flag.
London, Jae, 80.—The correepond-
ent of the Time( at 'Lorenzo Marquee,
te41WrOletepbthe Boers &Nominate false
ine Yesterday, says
NO 25.
neves has just been Illustrated. Herr
l'ott, the Transvaal Consul here, re-
ceived telegrams from Pretoria en-
uounelng the capture of 2,000 *Melt
priaottere on the Tugela. Theme he of -
11(16111y oonennuleated to the consular
authorities. Le le now admitted thoot
only 160 were eaptured. An officer
who web Interviewed after the capture
said he rens the only offloer still In
action at the time of kite eurrender.
He chid not order the holding of the
white flag, but, having been exposed
is a flute fight for eight hour*,
they thought that only 2,0e1 them re-
111Ellned."
Warriors of the Pen.
foolyemIth, Jan. 2e—femme and
Boer bullets have Weed havoc with
the entail band of newspaper rorre-
spodnents who voluntarily remained In
LadywmIth. Mteevene, of the Daily
Mall; Mitchell, of the Standard ; and
Stable of the Times of India, died of
fever In the pelt week. Stale' had on-
tached himself to the Naval Brigade,
and had fought magnificently. Fer-
rand, of the Transvaal Leader, watt
kIlbal in the Wagon bill light. 01,1a -
herd!, lila assistant, was wounded I,
the samo batie, both fighting In tl
mace of the Light Horne.
210 British Prisoners.
loreneo Marques, Jan. 28.—The
54totnclamd and Diggers/ News, of
Johanne,iberg, stares that tbe se.
fish prisoners taken alt the Tugela
River number 210,
Among the Beer alien is Lt. 111'1118P-
wieR, 41 German who jeined the Boer
forces two anonthe ago.
To Release British Prisoners.
Durban, Jan. 25 (delayed in trani-
milodon).—Parly.la from .1ohn 11 nem -
burg report 111.11 flits Tringvnal 00V-
1,1 nmen t his .lecided t o release a large
numb r 0 Pr: t
Mengel' Bay Award.
bunion, Jen. 10.—The Lithos, core
reepen.lent of the Standard steal
"1 hoar that the indemnity to be
(merited Great Britain In the Delagoa
bay arbitration wIIh be do large that
Portugal will ba obligee to nab over
the railwaer and the, port of LOrell110,
Marquez to the Ecitislit Government."
Will Delay Melting of Shells.
Durban, Jan. 25.--.1 eer!oun accident
lute VIA1180.1 the doting down of the
lountiry of Thouute Begbie & Co.,
Johannesburg, which will prevent en.
some
t'ullltrearmanufacturing of Owns
fortheie
NewspaperComments.
Widen, Jan. 29.—The Pall Mill
tiazette comments in much the maini
tone, and ado,:
" levee if Ladysmith Mee onset kop
Is not MOM' in the most teal iente
Which will not end the war. There
will 1* no muddling rompunol of
'magnanimity' and cowitrel .0 CA
awe. The war will en.1 Men blen,
1l,oberts (110101014 toura t Fro
tkt. To thatend Ili' mind
iideup.,
'rhe
Evening er.:111.1.1r.1, commenting
on the 50)9o' 1 natural athantage4
on the gide of the
"Thls country else led anti Itito
great advantages, bat letwzon the
War Office, thi, Abler:111y anti the
generale, they 11'110 I), ea mostly mete
fled."
10101.8 MR ROBERTA.
Ttventv 1I0us1tt.1 two hundred and
twent inert and 155 gutta are ut
sea i 1,11111. infantry owl 11,000 eto
, iio lit Hug 5,0.10 yeomanry, are
r,, e•ee,ilv reedy to embark. There-
!, the teeernment. without doing
wee., eau place at the dispose of Lord
eeenes 10,000 athlitloaal men and
The further purpose' of the
coo: off de are euppoeeti to embraece
eine where In the neighliorhooJ of
e0,000 more men.
The nggregato British home them*
South Africa nernber 116.000, the
a:Italians 7,150, and co'onialle 21,000.
(it, Beeper' operation has rant
012 men, so far offleially reported
within 11) day&
The total casualties of the war,
complied from official repartee are
0,523.
---
Store Artillery.
('ork, Jan. 28.—The troopship Mate
hattan today embarked the 5111
Battery of field artillery, with 294
horses; twelve guns and a largo
antouset of ammunition, besides tem -
oils anti ender nilletare teelitellefleW""eiseeent
The Manhattan will leave at once
for the Cam
TURNINt, MOV E NI EN '1' HieCKED.
Gen. Wnrren's forhas not only
abandoned keen Kee, so pliantly
captured, but line withdrawn acrosa
the Tugela.
Gen. Bulare (imp:tide printed el P.
where, make. It elate that the 11031.
to erns abatelonel because it wits
felt to be untenable, mai Vett the,
waluirnwal of the (ones :wrest the
river Wan necompliehe 1 without t1$6 -
nits. The Boer /dory a tcietainotthe
hill, and elatighteriog 1,500alli1iebdi
may finfoly 1.., left tid await
confirmation. hlit ttelt been the feet
the retreat weitiri not have been
unmarkel tov de:ester.
(len, e despatch—supposing It
to lin ot hen given otit'Iti Ian entirety
—Ose tot state the lessee, but we
that they were not mall.
the army le now situated, eo ler
0611 judge from tie, Meaner
-
011 at hand, nothing eabstantlid lies
teen gained by OP maritime; of the
last two Weeke—at loud on the Toole.
Ceti. Freneli nul tan, tiatitere are
said tobave formed n combination of
forces, and there have treat doubtful
rumors of the rclef of lelinberay, Lut
of the etrategic value of the work
0011e it 1,1 imposilide to form an twin
-
:011.
LadYSMith and Its !wrote
1: 'inc bolt out. flow long they may
lip aide to do so is to (meatier' causing
Pomo anxiety. Do the Boers really
welt to capture the town 1 Or are
they making It the bait to entice our
forces Into tatacking impregnalikt
100Iti0n1? What is Roberts &loge
The C1,11t40:'13 work is done thoroughly,
and the multitude of quematione that
suggest themselves must be left to le
answered by events—Or their record,
as he permits It to reach the world.'
.-e