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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance, 1919-12-04, Page 2lieeinnt XL Doe. 14, 1919, At tbe Trial and Crucifixion lit 'ream -John 18t 15-27; 19: 25-27. Commentargaed. Peter and John at the high prlest's palace (18: 15-18). 15. Sanon Peter followed. Jesue Was taken first before AtUlaS, the tatber-in.latit of Calm -alias, for a pro- lienteary hearing. fialaphas had' said to the Jewie that it wee "expealent that one manshould dee for the pee, - pie" (john 16; 14). The eleven ale- elples heft forsonen Jens and fled 'when he wee arrested, but Peter and "another dIsciple," almest certainly John, followed Jesus Ito he patine of the high priest. John was acquainted with the, high priest and went into the value, but Peter remained out- side. 16. Brought In Peter -The des - here lutelete and indicates that the writer of the narrative was e witness of what was done. John was interested in his fellow disciples and made use of his acquainence with the high priest in favor of aim. Peterin niunteen with the other diseiples, had been. quick .o forsalte Jesus, but he was quick to come back to see what would be done evith aim. 17. The denied that kept the door -The one to whom John spoke, requesting' her to admit Peter. Art not thou also on.e of thts manes disciples -This question catete with suddenness and directness to Peter. The young woman recog- nized him as one a the disciples of Jesus, and in her contemptuons ques- tIon accused him. He salth, 1 am tot --John had hurried on to the room' where Christ was being examined; as at the cross (John 19: 26) he kept dose to the Master; and in neither case was he molested. Peter, who "followed afar off," and that More out • of euriosity to see the end (Matt. ee: rig) than out of levee encountered tenaptation and fell. -Cam. Bib. 18, Peter stood with thein -Peter mbi- g1eL with the servants and officera who were warming themselves about a fire, thus hoping to escape observa- tion. It. June before he high priest(18: 19-24). 19. The high priest -It vees probably Anna& here spoken, of as high Priest, who was conducting the examinatton of our Lord. Asked Jesus of his disdples-the hiale priest de- sired to have Jesus tell aim what sort O1 persons Wad' how many were his follower& Xt was but our days before tab that Jesus was recefeed in tra ample into Jerusalem. Of his doctrine -1$4any. differeuti, reports• of Jesus' teacbings- must heve come to tap eters of, the bigh priest and he wished to rectiteei erotic Jetts Mineola a stete, menth-of what ' he was 'nroelatmlug. 20. liepalte openly -Jesus had nothing to•lealet...ale.ned.spoken.enenly in. the. synagogue and in the temple. There was full opportunity tor all no 'hear what his teachings were. Whither the newe always repine-48sta eave the Jewwho were demanding his death ceedit for being aeligtous in their Ire- gard for the synagetthe and in the temple worship. In secret have I said nothing -He hadnaught no doe - trines which were net open to. ail the world. He was engaged in not plot against the government or against the Jewish ecelesiaetical system. He was • fosteripg_no. secret °enclave. His lan- guage eig a. reamed apliable tto -Ile seeretisin of the present day. 2L Ask them which heard mea -Jesus respect- fully and firtalyeleelited toyeview his teachtiegs there and reeerred the high West to- kr4A:15,1i9 haxt.itstetio 'to him. tif Ins itatietree • They'know•what I tiaid-.Those who hal-heard Itinitand Were unfriendly to him' knew his doe - trams, whetheriallett meat them cartdiclig or not. 22. One of the Officers- • - -*truck Sesus-eirbis of- ficer, would show that he considered jetties': answer an. insult to- the •high priest and therefoke inflicted the blow. Wasedeulatlesse elevenses°, by spier- sonal prejudice and hatred, 2.3. Jesus antweredeeThe reply' Of iTesue Wats Un- answerable. neatt even. theaght that he had said anything wrong or injuri- ous, there shotad litteve been testimony " offered ,to prove; it, it he had seed nothing eat afethe watiathe- bloW- waS not detierven In either caze he should not. hage been struek, 24. Sent him bound -Jesus was being treated as e dangeretts criminal. Jewish hatred hadtedecreed his death, and he was• being led "as a lamb to the slaughter." • He was taken from the ex -high priest to taiaphas, the Ingle Priest. In the coarse of his trial he appeared before tames mid tWICO before the Sanhedrin, aide before Pilate twice and -before Herd. 111. Peter'st.deniais (18; 25-27). ?- Art tot thou Also one of his dieciplete- Peter's eagerness,. to know what .would done with Jesus brought him into e close place, He mast take his ;mien tionnforetneetteartr against- him. , He denied it -This .was the second of the three denialisaet Which ,jefelle had warned him. Peter was not.peepared, even with all his aielared loyalty •toi Jesus, to stand up for him when the test came. He could not use- his sword Lo defehd him, but he fatted to use his tongue in the right way in the critical time. 26, Did not I see thee in the garden with him. it was difficult fo rPeter to hide his 'dainty. Not only did his speech betray him, but he had been eeen by one of the servants ef tile bigh priest in the garden where he was prominent for his defenee of Jesus. 27. Ile denied again --In the face of all the evidence against him Peter pereisted in .denying Jesns, even rettorting to oaths it his denial. Im- mediately the cock crew-Petei: was *thus reminded of what Jettue hail said to him. "And the Lord turned, and looked upon Peter" (Luke 2261), and this look so deeply affected hiM that he "went out and wept bitterly" (Luke 22;62). His penitence was deep and effeetual.Ile sought Christ's body in the tonne en the third day after the trucifixion. Jesus sent a special Mes- sage to him after his resurrection.. IV. Jesus provides for his mother (19;25-27), 25. There stood by the croes-e-There were many present at the eru.cifixIon to "rail on" Seim (Mary Ie;92), butethere.. were some present who had' loving regard for him, The three Marys are mentioned liy name and tbero were other women present_ (Matt. 27;55). 26. When J0ST23 (here- fore tieweile Was COnSelm124; and 111 the nada of his sufferings be wee so- licitoue for his mother. The dieciplo ..whom he loved -John, who modestly ,refreeneti from mentioning Ins own name. Woman, behold thy tion ---1t 36 probable that Joseph was dead arid Micky was a widow, Jeatifi arranged for a new and tender reletion Itettantn, his mother and John that hi might • lei Wfl eesed for, John wa-1 at the er001 and reeelved tble high honor. 27. tatthold thy mathern-A large responei- bilitY atlis placed wen john, but not a burden. anti John follow Jame What ailletitiOn' , titiliaiT1ONS -- Whither ditt Peterl a . FA E Tur V was meted leiter, entt what was the re - lily? What queotions did the 111911 prieet nett Jesus? What =ewer did Jesus give? What insult wa8 attired to Jesuit? Who was the high priest? who wati Annao now many times aid Peter declare he wag not one a Reim' disciples Who etood by the trees after juts was placed on it What did Jesus say to his mother? What did be say to John? VRACTIVAL, SURVEY. Topte-What the cracifixion meant o Peter and John. I, The arreet of Jesus. II. The trial a JSSUS. 111, erne/1140n a. Jesus. I, The arra-A-of Jemes, The Men - tial tilgatalreallee Of tile event e whica we aro Maytag lice in. tee Lavine- in- teuttou eN.presaed tuerein. Thee have rolateine of, intunte depth. Tile On - Meting link between the preceding and the preseut ingeon was tae arrest. of Jame .following immediately upon 'the agony in elethaemane. With tats began the outward sbame and torture of the pennon. His advance, avowal and the manifestation a Ilia • power expreee the wholly voluntary nature of His surrender. :afterward lie spoke confidently of help available, which would have (wept rite cavities from the field ('Matt. eta 63). 11. The trial et J'esus. 'Of the dis- c -11)1w only Joint aud Peter were present at the trIal of Jesus-, and the forraer, only, at the crucifixima The accounts of the four evengelieteahould be caratilly studied and compared. The ecciedastical authorines were the instigators and, eagerly eougat to se- cure the coneummation of their nuir- deroua purposes. Bythem the ease had been prejudged and the end de- termined (John 18.44), The whole procedure has paesed iuto inetory as an unparallelecl instance of brutality and inatence, branding the perpetra- tors with enduring laramy. Oe -cry- ing the letter of the law, the spirit a it was ruthleesly violated. Die- a-greeing witnesses nullified their tes- timony, which was a gaxibled nits- repreeentation of Chrlet's words. Upon ails own calm avowal of Tile Meeslahe ship ate divinity He wae condemned. The scene shine, to the judgment hall ed Pilate,' and a charge of sedition is. 'Prelerred' (Luke 23:2). Examinittion Proved His inuoceece, and an effort to ehift respornibilityi traneferrecl Him to Herod's juriediction, front which He returned, mocked, bruised- and beaten, but acquitted, A' -re-examin- ation by Pilate =firmed Ws. earlier dectsion and enlisted renewed efforts to secure Hie release, which should aave reated upon a judietal decteion whollY• mutt was a shameless surrender a personal and Anticline honor, the releam of a bandit and the eurrender of Chrlet to the demands ot the mob, inetigated by tb.e high priests. 111, The cructfixion of Tema The antepoee of destruction which from in- dancy had followed- Rem WW2 -about to be fulfilled.. TWO ,thin-gs we Tenet hold firmly in anima Ilia death wae voluntary. It was expiatory. He Who waa the "Life" could not die bY disease DT accident, The alternative wae a voluntary (=Tender ta life, Which.He accompliehed by a violent death at thenhaude of Ills enentiett. The cross and the victim were both ready.. and heaven consented to the sacrifice. -• It was the great day of world atonement. In the crucifixion sin attained it laet pogability and rerree,ming•love Ito highest ettpreesion. r1116 cross, has become 'th.e -nlost ex- Preseive of earthly eymbale b.ecause it exhibit -Ohriette pertect identity with oinful men, It is wortlay of remark' that representatives of the race, Jews and- neatiles, united- in an unwitting accompliehment et• a redeelation ine eluding ail. . Ia the. hears on the crow lay the erisie et the world, and in ite agnny the' conflict of the ages concentrates. -The gloom -which en- veloped the "whele land" was but. tha. twilight el the divine ferealtenneesi, en. H. C. eiteeteeeet Science Notes eitette-heeneentheeetetaete An (tithe° of gold, leaf, rellea out, Weald cover the Mai a it addle 14 feet square. There are villages in Russian. Poland where the houses are built entirely of salt. Siberian graphite is seed to be ilearly equal to the prodttet of Ceylon. See, weed ntake mtnexco1ont fodder ',viten the salt is extracted. This it done quite suceessfully abrottd. • _ "Ilorsashoes", entitle espeelally for the purpese are new made tneeeof byt quoit. players- in preference to the regulaia rings a, metal. They have four call& to ineilatee' theta and to prevent eltittatughthen they strike the ground, • .... . The average marrying age for men now over 29, and for evoxnen neeely 27, ••••*1 •• The suicide ente in Cteennany was, before the evaneethe letgfiest in' the Wonict--21 peylace,000 'Yearty. . , The architect of a mettle garage In weeteme MY' teat advantage of the deeded grade of two streets and built a eiruettre a four lemma which has street entrance oni. oath „noon DEPORTED REDS Letters of Former U. S. im. migration Commissioner. arave Charges On Elli Island Conditions, New York despatch; Lettere show- ing a sympathetic attitude on the part a Frederick C. Howe, formerly cone- mime:Mar of immigratton at Ellis Island( toward radicale who laud been 'ordered deported, were read to -day at an enquiry by the house immigration eonunittee. alley were produced atter .testanony ley Byron L Uhl, now act- ing commissioner to the Miami, that conditions under Howe's regime tend - ea to matte the island a "forum of Bolshevism, a bawdy house and a 'gambling house." The correspondence, taken by the committee from files atthe island, ha eiudea letters written by Howe to George Andreitchinet a radical witose deportation order was vaneelled; Eli- zabeth Gurley Itlyinn and Louts en Pest. assistant secretor,/ of labor; one received by him from lemma, Goldman and one from Dante Barton, vice chairman ot the committee on Indus- trial relations, to Miss Helene Marot in care of the Masses, h radical. New Yprk pubUcetion. Mies Goldman urged Howe not to -send "to sure death" in France, Joseph Goldberg, a white slaver and a friend -of defendants in Los Angeles .dyaa- mlang eases, • Officaal reeords read by the 'committee showed .Goldberg nad been allowed to go to Spain at his -own expense after being ordered de- ported. ' •t, Andreytehine, an I. W. rioter,. wrote Havre, noon cancellation a an order of depoetation: "I have no words to thank you for your appre- ciation and support. Yours as ever for 'tlte emancipation a mankbad." In reply Bowe wrote; "I was im- mensely gratified to 'receive your•let- ter advising we that Acting Secretary Detsmoee had caaceled your order for deportation." • Ily following the suggestion of the United States Fuel Administrator 10 promote efficieney in the use of Inel- itt power etaat.s.a sae -alga& InOatilaa tone anntmlltelatesibee effected. • • . Cement ialieing temeessfully used in making the joint;; of atit iron -water pipe in place, of lead. .• The cement Is meltcheaper, but the epplleation is l'aliitletlyettnire difficult. The -Most remarkable bird .eolony i the World Is on Hat Island, in the: !Great Salt Lake, Utah, The Island is about 12 acres fn exteut, and on a rocky pinnacle a hundred feet above the brine, with not a drop of fresh,, water to jim found and apparently 'has : nothing to •attract the birds except the eitees.e01 etturity which the island it offers. • • S01/1r1 a the it -deeds of Greenland I are half a -mile in alit-laic:ie. -ten The average reign of nee Engleth ' niontaahei 23 years, while that of the atuesian le only 16, lttistis a e.onwounci of oxygen and ' iron that .only forme itt premenee of Iwater. , Whales swim at tie rat" r+f 10 or 12 renee en hour, &Mums:: .• are cap. able of spurtu of greater aped. • YUDEN1TCH ARMY THING OF PAST Force Which. Moved On Pet- rograd Melts Away. Ukrainians End Armistice • i • With Demkine, 'Vienna, Cable - The .' Ukrainian Legation says that the armietive be- e -west Gen.. Deakins and the Galician Ukrainian army, conchneed on Oct 24, has been. aunuiledain consequence el the discolery that Gen., Tarnowsky haed treacherouely negotiated behind Betlura's bade Tartoweley and hid, associates have been arrested, and will bo court-martialed. Revain Eethonia, Nov. 25. -The Rueelan northwest Kelley, which at- tempted recently to capture Petro- grad' under Gen. Yeariniticha has vir- tually gone out ea exuttence, accord- ing to. Gen. Saline, chief of the gen- eral staff of the Eeteenten army. He made this statement on the basis a a report brought be .by Col. Rink of the general kat, who returned front the Narve. front Sunaay. • Aecording to Col. Rinka report the Russian' northwest army was in 'a bad condition during the retreat fon • lowing.the attempt en Petrograd, Gen. Yudenetch and his -staff teat all cone neaten: with the -army, which was left to -itti fate', unable to reatet the Bole Eiheviki attack. The Yudenitch troops retired in' disorder and sought pro- tection on Estaanian territory. Part of' the Reesitin troope, with 10,000 're- fugees, have Settled -eatith 'if Nerve. Some of the eoldiere have already beet .dis,armed, and the remainder will be adeprieed of their wcapone in the near' future. • "The present critical condition of - the atuseian troops wae calmed by the Incompetence a the Reagan- chief ettneneand," said Gen. Soots. "The tromee lead to mix flour with allow, owing to the scarcity of bread. Many retuttee _children dted of-henger and cold, but we made con - candle - cadle better for the' survivors." How. to Wash Corduroy. Cordevoy Is a kind of cotton velvet Which mey be Washed proeldiag It is net -rubbed, squeezed. •thi ironed. If it Is made lip at home, stitch the semis with a loose titch to prevent pucker- ing whet washed. Before laundering babies' coats or other lined garments loosen the lining tit the bottont to avoid bagging. llee•a solution of mild soap, or for dark Mors which maY streak en fade a solution of soap bark. S'Olise the garment up and down in a soapy Water, cbauging the water as it beemnessai1d.Anse in several clear waters until no. more dirt and coap come oat. Hang the garment up drip- ping wet end se that it will dry in the shape itt which it is worn. Dry itt tht wind if possible. When dry brush briskly to raise the nap. e ULSTER IS NOW TENDING TOWARD A RECONCILIATION New Rome Rule Bill to Come Up in TWO Weeks Cabinet Studies It Daily Final Word Rests With Sinn rein, Who May 'Cap- ture Southern Rouse. London, Cable., A IleW Ilome Rule bill, setting up two Parlittenente in Ireland, with a tamnen er Senate of forty to be choseu by the two, will probable?' be introdueee in Parliament within the next two weelts. Daily.nessloos are being hela by tIte Cabinet committee in eharae of the Measure, the eabject under Mediation at present being titmice, which is in charge of a t sth.conemitten under 1130 ehainmeneitip a J. Aultien Chamber- lain, Clauteellor of the Exchequer. Control of custolits bas ulaays been a point of elexpeet difference when other HOMO Rule schemet have aeen debated, and oue Pt the rocks Upon which the Irieb convention was slap - smelted. Contain of police is ationter knotty point. The meet 'hopeful sign ot an agree- ment la the silenee which Sir Flaward Carson, the Ulster leader, lias pre- sorted since the Iateet fresh alto was -flown. Sir Edward has not aimed any mandates to the Water Velma - teem "to keep their powder arY," while the pretence of two hitherto stauuch Unioniet leaders, 'Walter Hume Long and lime Birltenttead, omt the committee, seowe that Ulster le tending toward conelliation• It is Inc supposition that there has been tut understanaing on the teethe pointe before the committee; and that, in facia Mere Was a tacit agreement before the com- mittee was tented. The final word; tiowever, does note reef, with Parliament, but with the Sinn Fein party. If that organIzation pursues iter- policy at rausing reenguition al any British law, this British-plannea Irish Parliament may come to• 'noth- ing, shun the Sitte Fein polled a Ina- Jority of the Irish voters at the last election, Moderates, however, be- lieve the Sinn Fein leaders- Mae not be able to keep the mass of their fol- lowers in lino against an Mau of Home Rule which promisee to satis- fy most a tlee ambitions of the ola National party. The other alternative remains, that the Sinn. Fein may capture the new southern Parliameat and promptly de- clare Ireland an independent republite. It Would be possible in such enSe to Carry on tho work of the Parliament without recognizing any imperial INSET' TRAVELLERS, Moths, Butterflies and Beetles Make Long Distanoe Journeys, Mr. William Evans, a Scottish natu- ralist, who has made a,lifeloug steely a the fauna of elconarel, obtained font a dozen Scottish lighthouses 241 species of insects, which tinted° to butterflies, 159 moths. eighteen caddis flies and lacewings, ferty diptera, ten beetles mitt a dozen other speeles. Most of tete specimens were males. To reach ihe Isle of May, in the Firth et Forth, where gni, Evans collected most of the insects, many of the sped - meats must have nown across several miles of eea. - In Ins recOrds Mr. Evans calls at- tention to several other extraordinary flights of insects. Thus, the "Pahlted.latly," or thistle, butterfly (Pyramels cardule, hes been known to- cross th Alps; ebe red ad- miral butterfly (Viennese attilanta) has landed in nurabers on the deck a a vestel 500 miles from the west of England; the common white batter - 'flies erase the English channel in clouds; the famoua milkweed butter- fly (Danais arehippus), abundant everywhere in the United States, is said to make the 2,000 mile Journey front California to the Hawaiian Is- lands and 'nes gradually progressed by way of the south sea islands.as Per as Australia. A {loathes head inoth bas boarded a steamer 200 miles off the Cape Verde islands. Clouds of Waybills miles -ite extent, so tb.at they resembled smoke from a steamer, have beetu eeen at sea, A swarm of locusts that paned over the Red see in 1889 at- Said to have ex- tended over 2,000 etetare miles, and it was estimated to weight 42,850,000,000 tons! 44 -4 -6 -424 -e -0 -4 -4, -0 -4222, -*•+24-4.4-4:2224224.42-.4.24-42 Meat vs. Vegetables .How did our anceetors tahe to eating flesh food? Did one of them suddenly conclude to serve up one at HIED HIS DEATH WATC of anittala in the forest -abut to fund, and an rapidly as poeeible de- A Moped tite art ol agriculture so se to eecttre to leimecif and hie family . a certaiu fowl eupply. fooa wpromti att doubtlece ptcby hie "Mona resort to ate tree of flo-At Fearful Crime at City jail instinctive evarch tar complete pro- teins whea the nut -trees CargelY eitt-pince, probably) were killed off by change of climate or mime sato- dyemle event which destroyed an c- 50)11151 eource of complete protein I tvitheiut which development and line could not be maintainea- "Among an Ilereeet fighters ofl the facet are animals which ere not fiesh-eatere, ate tor example, the bafe fait) of Our weetern patine and the bison of lathe, Dr. Santlereon, tee. great elophaut hunter, Said he, IMO tWa•ortuardaettihelfitio.?.counter a lion than a "The rhinocerca, Which lises en- nui coarseet herbage, Is so fierce a fighter that the lion flees before Ilia The elohant, though timid, le no cotvara, and often gives up Ito life he resisting eaptivity. "The gorilla, Ine long been known as the fiercest beast ef the forest it will kill a. bunter by a blew with a club, and will enap his gun -barrel with a. grip a its Mende, but it will not eat hint. "The vegetarian is a good fighter, but he (Wee aot torture. CrueltY is a trait peculiar to carnivorous ani - male. The cat often' torturee the mouse tor a long time before . alte kills aud cat it. 'A certain epecies of weep pant- lize.3 a fat caterpillar and abate it up in a cell with eta egge, to be devoured by its young, pie -cc -meal, while still aliven and incapable a making a. mo- tion in clefetee. "Certainly man had abundant Inn portunity to develop fighting quail - nee in tie:fending hinted -I againat his enemies, which the testimony of the rookie' Elbows .to have been great and higlieet means. ot escape aud protec- ' ntiuomn.ereue -enough, to call forth his "Tim gorilla USes his halide as man does. lie has learned, to fight with a club, , and lisSe stones as mateiles. He is so skilful in the use of these weapons as to be ewe than a match for a man "armed with' the eame weapons, • • "The idea. that man had to 'eat hie enemy after killing hina, to acquire a haukerIng for flesh and a thirst for blood in 'order' to be a good fighter, prepooteroue, The only mental quality man has acquirea through the appetite for Melt is the demean, tion to coley in cold blood anti riot lu self-defence or the heat of rage, to take life merely for pleaeure, for sport -to take delight in cruelty." A Practical Jake 4-4-41-9,4-4 4.4-4+, + +444 44•4 +++4. thierie4LejuoklT inalatirbefditiDILdif to ituthWyllajthr expect something quite iiitiflorwit Ire** Songewhat Mere:puha:4e fazillY; theY haws way of causing rout trouble vittart you it Vot* better to :Avoid them altogether, and WU 411,3111.4 with him after certain ineident that Occurred in March. ION Addison and I were getting out Will's_ Case Springstead 4 4 1C 11/1 Of, tpaerlriontisto.uscl,:lieunld/ot,1,,,:e114c, arniVi;ernali4:31,11.1 ftrioztlittel iceyt4e) tontentilitei leultclabfeerrfuretion cloonteruoyf notikuolietoi 7;1! S, . - the woods for ten :12s, with one helper, his met -inch for leach after he • had Malt him in combat? Or did lie take to _eating meat teem pinosiologie ne- cota,ity, after the atock of wild 'Veg- etable proteins' had failed him? And has -hie meet diet improved hi abilie- ,ties at fighter? Hese, apparently, vegetarians and flesh -eaters do not agree, The war just ended has ea- tainly delliOnStsated that' there is still in man much of the. wild beaist. Dr. Harry Campbell, a. London ehyel- clan, who beitevee bah in. fighting. and in ficeh-eating, eeeks, in an ar- ticle in the Lancet (London) to than an explanation. for human eavagery end ferecity in inat's acquired car- nivorous habits. He says: "It was, a conditiou entailed by a hunting 'career which brought alnut the evolution of the prehuman ape Into /nen. For, observe the curl - owe eituation-easeuredly cue • of the meet eventful and dramatic in ate whole of unteas evolution --when this ereattire took to hauling. Here was a being lacking the etereotelled equannent for elaughter, instinctive and anatemleal ef the earnivorn, but with an intelligeuce eurpasaing that a any other ereature, and en - (lowed with prehensile halide calia- ble of giving effect to that intel- ligence. "The fact that earniVorlein makes for ferocity and develop3 the fight- ing Manna has thie intereet-that man is himself caruivorous. Indeedi in the matter of slaughter hotleavea all other animale lay behind. He It • the arch-elaughterer, iSince the time the prehtunan ape took te hunting he and his Marian detteendante have wrought ruthlesa havoc among tthe lower animals, and at the present day man not noly taunts them, but breetie them for the °icemen pitmen af destroying them, dilater for food, Partly for amutiementt Many a pere eon a gentle nattlre would be amaze ed awl horrified were he at the end of a long Me to see en twee the hecteaombe ot living thinga time to death on hes behalf." The editor of Good' (Bat- tle Creek, Miele), connuende what he 'cane Dr. Campbellts frank adults - don that fieth-eating, with the elaughter-house. and other crueltlea which it involveg, tende to Teeter and maintain in man the brutal qualitles whteb are 111,11111fetited in the barium'. tete end' ethettice a war, But he regarat the doctor ite wholly at feat In thinking the flee -it -eating and butatng• Were essential to the deed- opment of the egarbieive epirit 111 man, Or even the fighting spirit, toe - "Man tIld not leave to leave. the ;gnat anti, fritaivoroutt flirt andt latearte Et hunter lead killer of ant - Mae; in order to develop hie brain. Prirnitiee man sorght the paths not to find animate- -there were Plentie HIS RETREAT A REAL STAMPEDE golchak's Retirement From Omsk a Disaster. Troops Threw Away Armsj Seized Trains. Arthur Awty Also Dead—Lowery and Berry In the Hospital. • Oftige Springstead, County Constable, Stow creek death WatO)1 on murderer, Paul DEIAD.—Arthar Awty,• Chief Turnicey, lived for two hours,af- ter being. a,ttaoked, SERIOUSLY INJURED AND IN CITY HosPITAL,—Ex- police Sergeant john Lowrey, • SERIousivr I3erry, turnkey, in City Hospital." •„ Case Springstead, of Stoney Creek, • atead was one of the beet -known inn County coueteible, was (Ione to death, tralte4edeoffsitcoeirlseylecat ekcobir beoemleieprhaeod. 'Chief Turnkey Arthur Awty died two neatly all lie life, and had followed hours letere in the Jail, and Ex- the occupation a a carriage make', Sergeant Lowrey and Turnkey for many treat% and eerved ita con - Witham. Berry are in the City Hoe- arotartbyle rinealoaddeltiloorne,. ben, filersutpwtoaorkde tip Pita], suffering from wOutids received' peace duty. 1 -lo wee known as a at the hands of Paul Kowalski, under fearleee, conecientioue, hardeworking, sentence of death, by hanging,' On intelligent ana, capable officer, and December 1911t, for the murder of hen the fepneei at aue Be wen a lanace Tremblatt man oboe ou to 79 years of age, and This rimming about 10.10 Governor was. on duty at the trial of le.owaleki. Ogilvie, hearing a row in the lower aVhen the- prls,oner was convieted and tier of cells in the city jail, rushed eentenced t3 death Springetead was from his office, and looking through appointed death watch, tiells, flaw Springstead, who was em - the wicket of the door. leading to the WAS PREMEIIITATED Kowalski had been a rather quiet played, as death watch. over the nun- prisoner up., to tine morning, and it ridedroerr: ilibeasfhleOdor in, tatt eboris- 1G head thought of danger. 11 is quite evi- is assumed that Spaingateed had no threat cut. Chia Turnkey A.wty, dent, however, that the brutal man with Exaergeant -Lowrey and Tunl- had carefully thought out his plaes, key Berry inunedietely milted in, and Springettiead eppareetty end not a weee Attacked by the murderer. A chance againet hie. oppenent, Who- was struggle eusued, ha which Awer sus... a powerful young foreigner, in 'the tabled wotimis in the breast aeti. abe very prime of hie manhood. It wee denten; Sergeant Lowrey wounlis ia Only yeeterday that the. prieoner heard was' severely cut Mama the head., the node, leg and arms,. and Berry fbtuhtaietrdfaolTlrhaaingpelm,,fecaat‘et„id.eptve brought nealliertadheadenbehg be - was about While this 'was taking place, th.e gee- - . ernor phoned to the Central police the change in his demeanor, - statton; and immediately the -patrol was rushed to the jail with reserve' in the charge of Deputy Chief Coulter.. The tnurderer was overpowered mid manacled hand and foot. lain., air leaner years, and subee- enema, tor outer peperse Whet Springstead was picked up he entIME. .- • • was found to be dead, with his' heed Kowaisitinevao is now awattieg _ex- amine le, taennunier of Nott ierera- crushed in, partly strangled, one ap- alma, teems to mite hroaea Parently the murderer had finieb ed by cutting the deceased's throat:wenn nee 115,Atte 'In WA terriDie 'deed' of. a spoon whieh • had. beep sharpened. ma mewing, 100 • wacumstances of tie .i.remmun .murcier Were reroltin A.. knife -with. a blade about three le tee eetieme, tae evittenea.Phowing inches long was alio found in the teat tee. lactate nee struca repeatettey eorritior, believed to have teen usca thee tae alitenottheteitenee entien Springetead leaves e widow and ereau-up Jaunty. .110 was quite a . eea-inturnieu Man, anti ban acted as tieeeetiper corr espond en t, Lor the DEAD WHEN REA.CHEite by Kovealskt, wha. afterwards admit- edge Of 'a -stove .shelf haetily snatcb:ed ted that lee hadjilt apringstead over trour 111.0 stove in the room' where the. ,. the head with an Iron Window -weight, tr.= was' committed. _ about two leen lonn, and' weighing ten' Itawas later shoat that 'hie wife, Pounds, whieh he had taken out a Annie, helped to aiiplese "of 'the' Indy the Window aash of his- cell. 'on the =mut heap at the back of' WAS TAKING EXERCISE. the eternises, 'where -it . was tound. etTippede with the exceptien. a a, pair, The floor of the torridor, where the .e. h. le misers, mtiederer was takiag exerciee at the af Taiga, Siberia, Cable •et- Eight thousand -wives and children of offi- cers making .an eleventh -hour flight teem Omsk are reported to have been captured by th.e Bolsheviki ten miles -east of Omsk. The retreat of the rearmost units a the Siberian army from the 'All -Russian capital became etampede, the troops throwing away their guns and commandeering lo- comotives, trains and tarts, in which to escape. Fitteen trains carrying officers and their families', besides seores of other train's filled With - refugees, ammenition and- mention- dise, which were blocked -by wreck- age and lack of motor power, fell into the hands et the Bolshavitti, who fol- lowed up th'e Coseacks by a tavalry pureult. Street fighting occurred in Omsk Panic as reported to reign at Tatar. skaya, 100 miles east of Omsk, which Is overrun by fleeing soldiers. Pol- ish troops wile have been gtiarding the railway are leaving With, the utmost haste Admiral leolchalt is reported to be apprbachiag None Nikolaevsk, Oitit year after assuming the supreme rulo ersialp. Admiral Kolchan to -day is on his way eastward, lacing the necessity of re-establishing his seat af governinent on the shore of Lake' Baikal and reconstructing his -army, whicb. has been badly ehattered. LAST MESSAGE OF THE PRINCE SA Oan't Express Gratitude to "Pellow-Oanadians."' Never Be Happy Without Frequent Return, Ottawa, Despatche--"I can newer for- get. it, nor hen I express the whole of ina deep gratitude for the open-hearted weleomo whieh my'Cimadian comrades 111 arlais and all my Canadian fellow. countrymen and women MVO given me." The foregoing is front a farewell message trent Itis Royal Highneen the Prince of 'Wales, which line teen re- ceived by his Excelleney the Governor - Get eral. The inewatee follows: Renown, Berrington tannage, "Tbe Ratown weightng aneher, and I fed that my tirst visit to Canntla Is rt•ally at an end, I can never for- get la nor can I permits the Whale of MY &eV gratitude for the ore llama* ed welcome whieb. IilY Canadian ram" rade% in mile and *II my Canadian fellow -countrymen and weneen. lute•ht Liven me. "tvtu way«, campy 054 100S - Page of thatike, most inadequate though it be, tosteir Robert Berth% and the whole Dominion Goverautent, \view tare and hoepittaity through. cat my ,hit have been eti generate time of the- tragedy, was covered with Tao whole circumstances neem tef . . . the unfortunate •deethewittch's blood, 'show that the murdater is ettirely with Springstead lying in a pool about devoid of all human instincts -re, half-aneinch dee. . igardieg the elesteuctiere of life. There . 22 a petition now in the hataatof alie • Cihiga FOR DOPTORS• Attorney General to • conemette Koval-- Thenall for Odors to the City Hose ski's ;sentetee to life - improsonment, pital was imetellately anewerel 'by A former aeplicationifor .a new .trial. Drs. Olmstead, noberiet jente and wa3 refused. It is thought that tlie Deadman .- They -mediately ordered news of the refusal had material ef- Lowrey eta Beret* removed to „the 'feet (in the aelitetera action nib .General Molten, but. it was. tamed 'malting. that to aelove,Alyty, would be &Inger- ' t ,,,,,,„area iivry.z.-Eitrl . ous, his condition being to cancel. .- "J.:'.! A'' ' '''''''. ' &ales, and ..s Severe .cut in the ilia°. Ji6tia' fir When Kawelski Wes sentenced to the murder of Igitate Trete- He was 'wounded in the, chest three Men,. through , 'which his intcatines :Mak, he protested, stating ethat abee 'galiedt Vas inflieted by Kowalski, • was n et. malty . and _ should net . rat. . • eeive auch .a manatee. X. L.- Coulee • INQUEST ORDEileED. , sell, Vtatl aPpeared for leawols• ki 'at' .- Chief Coronereltennie„was else can -1 the trial, 'informed' Win time the case . would-be tarried- further. 'Two days ago at Osgoode Hall he maee ape plication for a stated case, or leave to heti°, a new trial, but after learlinee the evidentle the Tecitteat n'as- met 'ed, and a jury immediately itepanel- led for in bequest On the dead man, to be held in the •jall at a- dielock this afternoon: . • !MUMMER MANACLED. Alter- arrittal of the- police, and fused... ma e..„.„a„ theteenacling orleowalskl, the prison- . • e v aide tj""'"'Ci GUN. er was lett it the charge a two con- James. reedit) stated. that lie heard stables, faitened Win to a, eet' in lele inner Yesterday that Kawolski was to cell, with'bis hands and feet nandeut- ' make an attempt to escape, and add - ted to the leggeof the tot t His condi- ed that he. had beet inforraed that an tion Is apparently, it waa Stated, One . effort was to be made to smuggle bordering on amenity, though after the ' him in a revolver, It Wies.tte be left clime haseemed quite eapable and col- in the jail yard, near e •speit -where Meted . he walks on Fridays, whet he is tea- INTEaltDED TO ESCAPE. en outdoors for ;exercise. Onto in a . poeseeston. of a revotier, it was - Apparentla the attack wee made thought that he edad auccesufally ese • _ with the, object of an oecape, as labw- calm ' alski was the only prisoner out ef the cells at the them the 'Murder/31m attack GUARDS`IINARMED:' in captivity his bath hie indeats gone was committed. But, owing to the As already stated, Constable Serittg- : , Preparatory tonaiging •the -.elephant 1 . entirely with a eheet of sand - followed by reserve from the police very prompt arrival of the tueetkeys, stead was totally unarmed, aten vAts • over not able to defend himself against! force, he was almost immediately re,. the prisoner. Turnkey Amity, evaio went paper. Coal dust mixed with all Makes a — confined to hitt dell. The murderer to Springstead's exeistance, was .alse new' liquid fuel which is being ca- ttle to have been. hanged on December imarmed, and Turnkey Berta', Wit -Oats° 19th. . . — . .. event to the Rene, bad no l'ovala'ea- ploited, it The three limn were- tiverpewerel . Aceording to Crown Attaney Wash- easily by -the prisonen they being un- ington, in a etatement made following able to defend themselves. The first revolver to arrive on the icene Wait will take pla.ce without a trial for this the grueteete tragedy, the hanging from the police station. After eit- second Murder. - Sergt. Lewrey had run to the cell And tectived a btow, the aolice aerated. a young 111511 114111 Aila- Deane, A YOunger brother, mimed Abner was work - for the old sqpire on the farm, The, Abner, then about 4.11 years old and very bright in his own conceit, had been rottc11 given le phtying tricks en Addieon anti PIN aS Wen an tar.,..:91 201.flOr 5rOt1101% Asa, Winl00 nw.o•uldw?)eraer Utphattehraatt ettattilsmieetrgmeti•e fth'oemealretet" e,NToinktieurdietient;uoanedomewleteenit.,tovngleleoflt a sled.. It was after flari that eventair, when we readied the ream the barn chores for the night were done, and the folks all i*i twhee hooetuncle; litehorattfehnithienlitgbIlet5L1Vtilnlli; rest listening. Abner Doane among room -Theodora reading a story and the "Shall we call them out ,10 see the bear?" Addison asked. "No," said Dsa, with a glance inside. "1 IC1101V Floinetlgitg better te do, Welt play a joke on Aki with, -it. -He has to go out. early morning's to feed the cattle, YOu know, Let's put this, bear la the barn where Ab will run on to it in the dark!" A.dclison and I lutd no objection; and so, going% ouletly through 'the yard, we opened the barn door easily, and after some thought seleeted as the most fever - able .place the narrow passage that led front the wagon house to the barn floor, There we propped,up the old bear so that she appeared to be standing on her hind logs. It was not very light in the Pass- 45711SaLlta,ai,h1Y:dinaUr0a1= and after chat, ting for an hour retired to bed -tearing That don, we went in to greet the folks' things nicely axed. as we sapposea, for ranted nut as we rnig,ht have mistrusted the 'cattle in the barn soon a:nailed the beta% and about tweIve or one o'clock L1VU Or three 'OE the Jersey cows that trid Calves in a pen -from which they were sepati begana low„ distressed lowing. Thaplaintivo sounds renead grandmo*- er, and,after listening far a 'time she waked th.o old squire and told .111n1 she feared something was wreete 1.t. the barn. The old gentleman Was new gottiag lit- tle deaf, and,being tire4 ream, the..lny'e toil, persisted in falling eeleep egein. r• Gewearaother, however, • greet -aintictiJ for her Jerseys and At 15.11, rising quiet - 1Y, lighteid her betirbom Candle WI mot to ;the kitchen to g„...,.‘t the Wen lantern, But as it chanced, the ell 10 the lanten had burned mitt' and iw she. Vent on. irt her slippers with the candle, *king her way out through, the wood house and wagon house,' to 'the- <.1go that -led 10 the barn floor. 1.Thu° a slight drs.ft here that flared, the candn,--„,d'o shlicl the blaFe eltopiaeed her naafi. In, front of it, anti that. of cones°, .preventerl the faint 'light front altining-,tnetul; but she kneW-the way well,. . • eensequen?e, tho. dearold 'lady ran • Squarely against that beer -before she Saw the black ,object, there in the dark! t It frightened her nearly to death, for elle lien the ereature'a.shaggy hair on 'her hand and arm; in fact. Ate stumbled aga.inet It She sere.anted and turned to run ;back, dropping her caaulle, widen, • tortnnately, went out; hitt in the 'dark wagon house she ran IIILO 2. pung that stood there, braised 1iordelt.de5m1.•elY. and bumped her forehead agtilast'orte of the supporting posts pf the .floor raising 0. largo contusion thaVsluelied'hiack and blue for a month afterwards. site got back into the house anti had just .strength •etiough left to wake the old squire again and say, "3o- -seph, there's a bear itx•your barn!" when -down she fell in something quite like a :faint, from which the old gentleman had no little ado to revive her with the cam- phor bottle. The moment, she had regained her wita site exclaimed again that there was a, 'bear aiming the cattle, "You must be mistaken, Ruth!" the old ;squire paid to her. "You've had a night - Imre, 1 guess.' You have been Walking; • 'in your siespet "NO. haven't, .Tosopitl” she cried, i"You must go- out -but take the gu.n---• 'and you will haVe to fill the lantern.' '7 Wholly incredulous, the old squire filled the lantern and went out, but when he -.readied the passage 'Into the"barn floor ":•he stepped. ahoitt-and beat a..retreat: For the heel -caught sight ef. that old -beat', ostanding up there la.rge as life. Rushing *back into the house, he canto upstairs *for an army.' musket- that we bed, left jover. -with cartridges, -from tbe Civil War. ,It was the noise ho -made on the stairs that waked eeddisonerced - • "SbIliething is tri.on,g 21,-eloW,7 Addiaon !said, for we plainly heard' the sound of 5 s„ raniroardriving down a ball cartridge. With that we -rose down, came upon tire calcgontiernan in thoaet Of oa,pping the -gun.. "Gramp, What is the matter?"" we asked at once. "Boys, there's a bear in the barn!" he exciaimed cmialclerable mitement. AddlSon -gave a shame -faced look at iburee--a.mendertlite...ti Of. course we made a dean As a rule, the old smilre ,i'.ery pa - this titnehe was angry,. Hl -faded blue neyoesthinagn,aptpueedu, soIti'etril• ea, .-iti.nriezniseet.nt oehreoesuallici away and remarked: "If ,studying Lettin and going to settee) :are eteaehieg you nothing better than ; to May pranks on your grandmother at• !dead et night, you had better hire out on farm! And' now one a you hitch up and go get Dr. Danforth, am afraid., your grandmother is seriously hurt," Fortunately for our. nemee at mind, the old lady's injuries did not prove serious. And ,that Abner Doane slept through the whole of it and camp down smiling the next morning!' 4-4444- -4-44-4-44-4,•-4-4-++4-4-044-4, 4. • SCIEN-CE NOTES' 41-4.4-4.-4F+ The -Chinese have 'obtained -water through Means of•erteetale -*des. ;for over a thouaand years. • 'WILL, HANG, ANIWAY. Concrete is re-Pladitig eted In the construction of water -softening tanks with considerable euccese. • eVAS NOT ARMED. that (tea Springstead was• 011 duty an 'Following the Crime, it \Via stated • When USI/EI) AT CONSTABLES. lately unearned and with no meant; ot tabl s. death. watch *with the prisoner, abso- the rear 'door of the cell -was opehed and the police entered, leeevol- dotenehagainst the brute, who ald hint ski rushed. like a mad man at the con- IteThey were all artned, and to death in 'such an await intenteri when Katvolski faced theae henna- die,tely :stopped and surreadetatil hint - self, Rad' be advanced he Avon14 have County Constable A. Case ' epen shot down. • and NO kind." The test four monthe will influence the whole of my life and 1 shall never be happy if many nionthe -elapse witboat a visit to My home on this side of the Atlantic. •-• "'My -best wishes to all the people of Valletta tilt we meet again, , (S(gned) "ledward P." "the Bells of St, Clement's," The. Illells of St. Clement'are, it seems, doing great tIiIng Itt thh way of earning money to pay for their own restoration. So large hetet been the nuMbere that attend daily le ete the old bells as theY group them- selves, rather awkwardly, it Met be conteitectl, round the porch ot St. Itepublie. CleMent Danes, -that sundry 0)11011- E40)% have had to be made in' the 'hours they are e11 view. liven at tbe popular price a stepenee each • tieed half price to parties af twenty, the bells are sanely eating money, "When wilt you pay Ole" Said the bills Of old Olney, "Olt, I'm etre I don't know," Said the big bell of 13owi Seen penitent uncertainty, it may bd taken, has no part in the outlook a "the Bells of St, Clement's," Mien it they have, perforce, to remain ellent regards "orangee and !moue." n Sheeet can't tarry both the 'lathe and the basket. liee-Well. *he the. basket to the baby to tarry.---St-ietas • The size of a hat is determined by its inaide width -end length, -.divided by, two. A syndicate aitepetitioued the Swed- ish Government -for permission to matte 5,000,000,000 liters (1,321,000 gal- lons) ef eleeholie spirit from white moss, of which there enortunte mum - titles aaailablei In a ion of water h'olir th Afiantle there is 31 pounds of salt as mealiest 187 pOunds la the Bann: (Martin* front the Deed Sea. -- ; During the last year there 110.N 2.2 beea nettled by -a -gray Verret, tout there are many stateraentenI tattle el the parrot family having lived -for over a century. ' During the pst year there hese been reported to the bureau a raimber or accidents whet hear ittectirred as a result -of siatfolds losing or falling. Aceittents, ot this tharatter are generally disastrous,' It is Melva that only the beat materials be teed in scaffold building, theee data Or 13bort amen awl work Wel no play doeen't even appeal Lo the shoemaker.